江蘇省常州市五校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語試卷(含答案)

江蘇省常州市五校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解SummerLeadershipCampEachJuly,MissouriMilitaryAcademy’sSummerLeadershipCampwelcomesyoungmenfromacrossthecountrytotrain,competeandlearn.Thesummercampexperienceisarewardingopportunityforyoungpeopletolearnleadershipskills.ReinCommunityServiceJoinReinCommunityServiceandearnupto80hoursofcommunityservicecreditthissummer.Choosethecommunityserviceprogramthatisrightforyouandhavealastinginfluenceonthelivesofothers.Throughtheirworkwithvariousnon-profitagenciesandvolunteerorganizations,ourteencommunityservicevolunteerswillexperiencethejoyofimprovingtheglobalcommunitywhilehavingtheadventureofalifetime.GreenRiverPreserveGreenRiverPreserveisanon-competitivesummercampconnectingchildrentonature.LocatedintheBlueRidgeMountainsofWesternNorthCarolina,GreenRiverPreserveinspirescamperstohaveagreaterunderstandingofthemselves,theirenvironmentandtheirfellowman.EnglishLanguageCampAtthecamp,childrenwillbuildtheirconfidencewhilealsoacquiringthebasicskillsofconversation,vocabularyandgrammar.Ourclasssizesaresmall,allowingeverychildtoreceivetherequiredpersonalattentionfromourfullyqualifiedandprofessionalteacherswhoallhaveawealthofexperienceincoachingchildrenfromallaroundtheworld.1．MissouriMilitaryAcademy’sSummerLeadershipCampismainlydesignedforyoungpeoplewho________.A.wanttobesoldiersB.liketocompetewithothersC.wanttodevelopleadershipskillsD.arenotgoodatexpressingthemselves2．AtReinCommunityService,childrencanlearntobe________.A.confident B.competitive C.lovingandcaring D.strongandbrave3．Whichcampshouldachildchooseifhewantstobeclosetonature?A.SummerLeadershipCamp. B.ReinCommunityService.C.GreenRiverPreserve. D.EnglishLanguageCamp.4．AbouttheEnglishLanguageCamp,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Childrencanexperiencethejoyofimprovingtheglobalcommunity.B.Itisanon-competitivesummercamp.C.Theclasssizesaretinyandeverychildcanreceivepersonalattentionfromteachers.D.Atthecamp,childrenwillbuildtheirconfidencewhileacquiringtheleadershipskills5．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.summercamps B.natureprotectionC.volunteerservice D.languageandskillslearning"Hungary?"Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion."InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary,"Andwiththat,myadventurestarted.MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall-yearprogram,Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasgetaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo:Spain,thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit,Iwasontheairplane,leavingforBudapestInternationalAirport,Hungary.IhadtimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet,Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeerteensandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots,mybeautifulfavorite,fortheythinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,cars,andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle,thewarm-heartedpeople,andgettinghomeat2:30p.m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingI'veeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters,Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit'sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive,tosmile,andthatwhenyoupicktherightpersonsandtaketheirhands,suddenly,youbecomefriends.6．HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?A.Excitedandsatisfied. B.Confusedandshocked.C.Amazedandembarrassed. D.elightedandinterested.7．WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?A.Hedidn'tlikeSpain. B.HewantedtolearnHungarian.C.Itwasararechance. D.GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.8．WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayinHungary?A.Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.B.Hecouldn'twaittoleave.C.Hewassurprisedbythelandscape.D.HequicklygotusedtotheLifethere.9．AccordingtoJonathan,thehostfamily_____.A.changedhimcompletelyB.taughthimhowtodancewellC.treatedhimasequallyasastudentD.showedhimthegoodthingsoflife.Theideaofgrowingfoodinadesertwouldmakemostpeoplelaughbutthisisquicklybecomingareality.Therearecurrentlytwodesertfarmsintheworldwherequalityvegetablesarebeingplantedcheaplyandeasily.SundropFarms,basedinSouthAustralia,usesexperimentalgreenhousestogrowtomatoes,peppersandcucumbers.Thebiggestchallengeofgrowingfoodinadesert,obviously,isthelackofavailablewater.TheresearchersatSundropFarmshavegottenaroundthisproblembyusingthesuntodesalinate(淡化)seawater.Itcanalsobeusedtocontrolthetemperatureofthegreenhouses.WithoutdependingonlimitedresourcessuchaslandandfreshwaterSundropFarmshasmadefarmingapractice.Thiscanincreasetheworld’sfoodsupplies.Anotherbenefitofthiskindoffarmingisthatitcanbedoneanywhere,thusreducingthecostsoftransportingfoodtodistantlocations.Yetanotherbenefitisthatitreducestheneedforpesticides(殺蟲劑).AnotherexperimentaldesertfarmistheSaharaForestProject,whichbeganinQatarinDecember2012.Greenhousesinthefarmarecooledbysaltwater.Solarpowerandothertechnologiesareusedtogethertohelpmakevegetation(植被)growinthedesertenvironment.Asdesertshaveexpandedoverrecentyearsaroundtheworldduetoglobalwarming,thisprojectcouldsolvetheproblem.TheresultformtheQatarprojectwerebetterthanexpectedandinJuneof2014,Jordanagreedtohostanotherone.ThiswillbemuchbiggerthantheQatarprojectandtheprojectmemberswillhaveevenmoreopportunitiestotesttheirexperimentsonamuchlargerscale.Itisnotclearyetthatdesertfarmingresentsthefutureoffarmingbuttheseprojectshaveshownsomesuccessinthefield.10．Whatdoes“thisproblem”inparagraph2referto?A.Seawaterisbardtopurify.B.Thedesertisshortofwater.C.Thetemperatureishighinthedesert.D.Desertfarmsaren’tfittoplantvegetables.11．Whatisoneofthecharactersofdesertfarming?A.Itneedsmorepesticides. B.Itsavesdeliverycosts.C.Ithasalocationlimit. D.Itsolvesfoodwasteproblems12．WhatcanweknowabouttheSabaraForestProject?A.ItlivesuptoexpectationsB.ItcanhelpproducemorefoodC.ItisstartedtopreventglobalwarmingD.Itusestechnologytoproducesaltwater13．Whatcanbeinferredaboutdesertfarmingfromthelastparagraph?A.Itstillhasproblemstosolve.B.Itrepresentsthefutureoffarming.C.Itsearlysuccesshasarousedinterestinit.D.Itsaimistocreatemorejobopportunities.AnexperimentinBotswanasuggeststhatpaintingeyesontherearends（臀部）ofcowsmayhelpprotectthemfromlargeanimalslikelions.Protectingcowscouldalsointurnprotectthelionsfromfarmers.Largepredators（食肉動物）likelionsareunderpressure.Muchofthelandtheyusedtoliveinhasbeentakenoverbyhumans.Manyareevenhunted.Oneseriousthreattolargepredatorscomesfromfarmers,whooftenshootorpoisonthemafterlosingfarmanimalstotheirattacks.ThishaslongbeenaproblemintheOkavangoDelta.TheOkavangoDeltaisanareawheretheOkavangoRiveremptiesout.Withitswatersspreadingoutoverthousandsofsquaremiles,theareaisanimportantlocationforvariouswildlife.Inthearea,therearemanysmallfarms,withbetween6and100cows.Lionsarethebiggestthreattocowsinthearea.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWaleswonderedifpaintingpicturesofeyesonthecows'rearendsmightprotectthem.Workingwithover2,000cowsintheOkavangoarea,thescientiststestedtheirideasinafour-yearstudy.Theresearchersseparatedthecowsintothreegroups.Theypaintedlargeeyesontherearendsofonegroupofcows.ThesecondgroupgotsimpleXs.Thefinalgroupgotnothing.Theeyesworkedwell.Ofthe683cowswitheyespaintedonthem,nonewerekilledinthefour-yearperiod.Fifteenofthe835cowswithnothingontheirbacksideswerekilled.ThescientistsweresurprisedtolearnevenXsseemedtogivethecowsprotection.Only4ofthe543cowswithXswerekilled.Thoughtheresultsshowasimplewaytoprotectcowsfromlions,thescientistspointedoutthatthemethodmayhaveweaknesses.Theresearchersaren＇tsurethefake（假的）eyeswouldworksowellifallofthecowshadthem.Also，overtime，predatorsmightlearntoignorefakeeyes.Still,fornow,itseemslikeacheapwaytoprotectcowsinthearea.14．Whatisthebiggestpossiblebenefitofproectingcows?A.Improvingfarmers'lifequality.B.Balancingthelocalecosystem.C.Controllingthenumberofpredators.D.Savinglionsfromenvironmentalpollution.15．WhyistheOkavangoDeltadescribedindetail?A.Todrawattentiontocows'safety.B.Tointroducepossiblethreatstocows.C.Togivethereasonforchoosingthisplace.D.Toshowtheproblemofthelocation.16．Whatfindingcameasasurprisetothescientists?A.Cows'eyescouldscarelionsaway.B.Xscouldprotectcowsfromlionstoo.C.ManyofthecowswithXswerekilled.D.Somecowswithnothingonbacksideswerekilled.17．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CowscanbeprotectedfromlionsB.FakeeyesprotectcowsfromlionsC.FakeeyesareusedtoprotectanimalsD.Animalsarecloselyrelatedtoeachother二、七選五18．Doyousweat,biteyourpencil,orhavebutterfliesinyourstomachasyourteacherhandsoutthetestpaper?①_____It'snaturaltofeelthepressurefromtests.Infact,sometimessomepressureisagoodthingforyou.Herearesomehintsontakingtests.②_____Yourmemorywillbemuchbetterifyou'vehadenoughrest.Inascientificstudy,peoplewhogotenoughsleepbeforetakingamathtestdidbetterthanthosewhostayedupallnightstudying.Readthetestpaperthroughfirst.Onceyouhavethetestpaperinfrontofyou,readovertheentirepaper,checkingouthowlongitis.③_____Moreimportantly,asktheteacheranyquestionifnecessary.Somethingseemsunclearbeforeyoustart,forexample.Relax.Ifyoucan'tthinkofanything,youwillbeinpanic.④_____Ofcourseyoucan'tgetupandmovearoundinthemiddleofatest,butyoucanwiggle(扭動)yourfingersandtoes,takefourorfivedeepbreaths,orpictureyourselfonabeachorinaquietplacetocalmyourselfdown.Thesehintsshouldhelpmostpeople.⑤_____Ifyou'reoneofthem,youmayneedtotalktoaparentorteacherforhelp.A.Andyouwillcertainlybenefitfromthem.B.Inthiscaseyoumightneedasmallbreak.C.Getenoughsleepthenightbeforethetest.D.Alotofpeoplemaygetnervousbeforeatest.E.Butsomecanstillmakeserioustest-takingmistakes.F.Yes,IoftengetanxiousbecauseI'mnotatopstudent.G.It'salsoanopportunitytodecidehowmanypartsyoucancomplete.三、完形填空（15空）Fiveyearsago,Itookacareerriskbyleavingmyjobtoworkonaship.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe,sayingthatrunningawaytoseawould1mycareer.Butaftertheseyearsworkingasajuniordoctor,Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.crew.Tomy2,thehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyser.Thefirstvoyagewasalearningexperienceanda3schedulefullofsafetydrills.Therewassomuchnewinformationto4.Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasachallenge.Mostconfusingly,Ioftenforgotto5myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor,Iwasresponsibleforthe600crew,andIwasoncallfortheentireship.Farfrom6seasicknessandsunburn,Ihadtodealwithother7,formypatientswerewideandvaried.Theship'smedicalcentrewas8floatingemergencyroom,andwedidn'thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond9.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredmentaltoughness.Asyoucanguess,manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdidn't10geographyandemergencyevacuation(疏散)wasdifficultto11.Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Afteraterrifyingrideinanoldambulance,Iwasrelievedthatthepatient12longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.Thankfully,therewereseveralunexpected13ofthejob.IregularlyenjoyedthepassengerfacilitiesandIevenhostedmyowntableofpassengersintheevening.Onraredaysoff,I14asatourguideontripsashore.IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Now,Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob—it'sawayof15.Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,butIredefinedhappinessinmylife.19．A.launch B.restrict C.ruin D.pursue20．A.shock B.relief C.excitement D.disappointment21．A.regular B.similar C.tight D.flexible22．A.searchfor B.figureout C.pickover D.takein23．A.upgrade B.repair C.set D.install24．A.experiencing B.suffering C.preventing D.treating25．A.passengers B.specialists C.diseases D.risks26．A.fortunately B.actually C.ultimately D.precisely27．A.examination B.consideration C.discussion D.opinion28．A.referto B.relyon C.havetroublewith D.careabout29．A.arrange B.monitor C.encounter D.investigate30．A.survived B.struggled C.insisted D.anticipated31．A.missions B.benefits C.requirements D.priorities32．A.performed B.travelled C.volunteered D.returned33．A.confidence B.success C.experience D.life四、短文填空34．Ittakesmanyteenagersalotoftime①_________(consider)whattheywanttodowhentheygraduatefromhighschool.IamfortunatethatI’vealreadyknown;I②_________(decide)tobecomeavetwhenIwastwoorthreeyearsold.Justlikehumans,animalsneedpeopletotreat③_________(they)withtherespectanddignitytheydeserve,andIwanttobeoneofthosepeople.Becauseofthis,IamdoingallIcanatReavistobewell④_________(prepare)formysuccessincollege.First,as⑤_________freshmaninhighschool,Ikeepinmindmylifelongdreamof⑥_________(become)avet.Ihavebeentakingmyeducationhereveryseriously:becauseIknowthatapersonneedstobenotonlyskillful,butalso⑦_________(extreme)disciplined(自律的)inordertobecomeavet.Becauseofthis,Iworkhardtoearngoodgrades,Iamproud⑧_________mywork,andIhavelearnedtomanagemytimeproperly,⑨_________willbeparticularlyvaluablewhenIentercollege.Thenonceincollege,Iwillstudyandlearnaboutallkindsofanimals.Finally,Iwillfind⑩_________(happy)inmycareerasavetbecausewhenanimalsneedmyassistance,IknowthatIwillbeabletohelpthem.五、書面表達35．假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter發(fā)郵件祝賀你步入高中，并對你剛剛開始的高中生活非常感興，請你回復(fù)郵件告訴他你步入高中的感受，內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝他的祝福；2.分享高中的見聞與你的感受；3.表達對未來的期望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、讀后續(xù)寫36．“Lookatthis,”IsaidtomyfriendMandy,holdingupthebright-redpaperIhadgrabbedasweenteredthelibrary.Onitwasafive-dayartcampatWhiteCliffthissummer.Mandytookthepaperandglancedatit.Shestoppedwhenhereyescaughtthedate.“It’sduringthelastweekofJuly,”shesaid.“That’sthesametimeastheHillCountyFair.”Ihadafeelingsshe’dmentionthat.“Yeah,that’strue,”Isaid.“Butwealwaysgotothefair.”Mandyhandedthepaperbacktomeasshestooduptolookattheshelfofnewbooks.“Tessa,you’retheartist.”Shesmiled.“Butmypaintingsaresoterrible.”“Youmaynotthinkyoucandraw,butyoucanlearn,”Isadinmymostencouragingvoice.Ireallydidn’twanttogoalone.Mandycouldmakefriendswithawholebusloadofkidsin10minutes,butmystomachtwirls(旋轉(zhuǎn))likearollercoasterwhenIdon’tknowanyonearoundme.Later,IcalledmyfriendsEmilyandYoshiko.Yoshikowasgoingtothefair,andEmilywouldbeoutoftowninJuly.Isighedanddroppedmyheaddownontheredpaper.“What’sthat?”Mompickedupthepaperandasked.“Aflyerforanartcamp.”Iexplained.“Wouldyouliketoattendit?”Momasked.“Probablynot,”Isaid.“Noneofmyfriendsaregoing.”Mompattedmybackandputthepaperdown.SheknewIhadahardtimejumpingintosomethingwithnofamiliarfacesaround.Duringtheflowingdays,IalwaysthoughtabouttheartcampandwishedIfeltalittlebraver.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Sensingmystruggle,Momencouragedmetogiveitatry.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedecisiontoattendtheartcampprovedworthwhile.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：C2．答案：C3．答案：C4．答案：C5．答案：A解析：6．答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.”和第三段中的“SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.”可知,作者聽到這個消息時感到困惑和驚訝,故選B項。7．答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity."可知,作者決定充分利用這次機會,因為畢竟這是一生中一次千載難逢的機會,故選C項。8．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing可知,作者認為匈牙利景色的變化讓人感到驚訝,故選C項。9．答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,作者從寄宿家庭的家人那里學(xué)到了很多生活的學(xué)問,他們向作者展現(xiàn)了生活中美好的事情,故選D項。10．答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段劃線詞前句Thebiggestchallengeofgrowingfoodinadesert,obviously,isthelackofavailablewater.(在沙漠中種植糧食的最大挑戰(zhàn)，顯然是缺乏可用的水。)和后半句byusingthesuntodesalinate(淡化)seawater.(通過利用陽光淡化海水。)可知，通過利用陽光淡化海水來解決沙漠中缺水的問題。由此可知，thisproblem指代前文中所提到的“沙漠缺水”。結(jié)合選項：A.Seawaterisbardtopurify海水是用來凈化的；B.Thedesertisshortofwater沙漠缺水；C.Thetemperatureishighinthedesert沙漠里的溫度很高；D.Desertfarmsaren'tfittoplantvegetables沙漠農(nóng)場不適合種植蔬菜。故選B。11．答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Anotherbenefitofthiskindoffarmingisthatitcanbedoneanywhere,thusreducingthecostsoftransportingfoodtodistantlocations.(這種農(nóng)業(yè)的另一個好處是它可以在任何地方進行，從而降低了將食物運送到遙遠地方的成本。)可知，沙漠農(nóng)業(yè)可以在任何地方進行，進而減少食物運送成本。故選B。12．答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段TheresultformtheQatarprojectwerebetterthanexpected.(卡塔爾項目的結(jié)果好于預(yù)期。)可知，薩巴拉森林項目的結(jié)果比預(yù)想得好。故選A。13．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段TheresultformtheQatarprojectwerebetterthanexpectedandinJuneof2014,Jordanagreedtohostanotherone.(卡塔爾項目的結(jié)果好于預(yù)期，2014年6月，約旦同意舉辦另一個項目。)和Itisnotclearyetthatdesertfarmingresentsthefutureoffarmingbuttheseprojectshaveshownsomesuccessinthefield.(目前還不清楚沙漠農(nóng)業(yè)是否會影響農(nóng)業(yè)的未來，但這些項目已經(jīng)在這一領(lǐng)域取得了一些成功。)可知，薩巴拉森林項目的結(jié)果比預(yù)想得好，約旦贊同再進行一個。由此可知，沙漠農(nóng)場項目早期的成功已經(jīng)引起了人們對沙漠農(nóng)場的興趣。故選C。14．答案：B解析：15．答案：C解析：16．答案：B解析：17．答案：B解析：18．答案：DCGBE解析：①細節(jié)句。上文“Doyousweat,biteyourpencil,orhavebutterfliesinyourstomachasyourteacherhandsoutthetestpaper?”提出問題:你是否會在老師分發(fā)試卷時流汗、咬鉛筆、感到緊張?D項“很多人在考試前可能會緊張。”回答上文的問題,符合語境。②主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Yourmemorywillbemuchbetterifyou'vehadenoughrest.”可知,本段建議我們考前要充分休息,充分休息會提高記憶力。C項“考試前一晚要有充足的睡眠?！狈隙我狻＂奂毠?jié)句。根據(jù)上文“Readthetestpaperthroughfirst...checkingouthowlongitis.”可知,本段建議我們考試時首先要通讀試卷,G項“這也是一個判斷你可以完成多少部分的機會。”承接上文,介紹通讀試卷的好處。④細節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文“Relax.”可知,本段介紹考試時要放松。根據(jù)空前“Ifyoucan'tthinkofanything,youwillbeinpanic.”可知,如果你什么也想不起來,你會驚慌。B項“在這種情況下,你可能需要稍作休息?！背薪由衔?符合語境。⑤過渡句。根據(jù)上文“Thesehintsshouldhelpmostpeople.”可知,本段進行總結(jié),告訴我們這些建議應(yīng)該對大多數(shù)人有幫助,E項“但有些人仍然會犯嚴重的應(yīng)試錯誤?！迸c上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且能呼應(yīng)下文“Ifyou'reoneofthem,youmayneedtotalktoaparentorteacherforhelp.(如果你是其中之一,你可能需要向家長或老師尋求幫助。)”19．答案：C解析：根據(jù)上文的“Itookacareerrisk...”可知,作者要冒險去輪船上工作,由語境可知此處表示這樣會毀了(ruin)他的事業(yè)。launch發(fā)起,發(fā)動;restrict限制,約束;pursue追趕。20．答案：B解析：根據(jù)上文的“risk”和下文的“thehospitalwaswellequipped...bloodanalyser”可知,作者之前做好了冒險的準備,但實際上醫(yī)院設(shè)備齊全,有一臺X光機和一臺血液分析儀,所以作者感到寬慰。toone'srelief令某人寬慰的是。21．答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文的“schedulefullofsafetydrills”可知,時間表安排得很緊(tight)。22．答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文的“Thefirstvoyagewasalearningexperience”可知,第一次航行是一次學(xué)習(xí)的過程,所以有許多新信息要理解(takein)。searchfor尋找;figureout解決,算出;pickover用心挑選。23．答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文的“myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones”可推知,此處表示當船穿越時區(qū)時,作者經(jīng)常忘記設(shè)置(set)時鐘。24．答案：D解析：根據(jù)后面的“Ihadtodealwithother7,formypatientswerewideandvaried”可知,作者還得應(yīng)付其他疾病,所以此處指要治療(treat)暈船和曬傷。25．答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文的“mypatientswerewideandvaried”可知,此處指要應(yīng)付其他疾病(diseases)。26．答案：B解析：根據(jù)上文可知作者要治療各種疾病,所以船上的醫(yī)療中心實際上(actually)是一個流動的急救室。27．答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文“Asadoctor,Iwasresponsibleforthe600crew,andIwasoncallfortheentireship.”可知,作者負責船上的醫(yī)療工作,且船是在海上的,所以沒有專家小組來提供其他意見(opinion)。28．答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文可知,病人的病隨時隨地都可能發(fā)作,所以此處指心臟病發(fā)作與地理無關(guān)。referto與……相關(guān),涉及;relyon依賴;havetroublewith在……方面有麻煩;careabout擔心,關(guān)心。29．答案：A解析：根據(jù)空后的“Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.”可知,緊急疏散也很難安排(arrange)monitor監(jiān)控;encounter遭遇;investigate調(diào)查,研究。.30．答案：A解析：根據(jù)本句中的“Iwasrelievedthat”可知,作者松了一口氣,因為病人活著到了巴拿馬城的醫(yī)院。survive活下來,幸存;struggle掙扎,奮斗;insist堅持;anticipate預(yù)料。31．答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文的“Iregularlyenjoyedthepassengerfacilities...”可知,此處指這份工作的好處(benefits)。mission任務(wù),使團;requirement要求;priority優(yōu)先事項。32．答案：C解析：根據(jù)本句中的“asatourguideontripsashore”和上下文語境可知,作者自愿(volunteer)當導(dǎo)游。perform表演;travel旅行;return返回。33．答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文的“Ilostmycareerambitions,butIredefinedhappinessinmylife.”可知,作者認識到,在船上當醫(yī)生不是一份工作,而是一種生活(life)方式。confidence信心;success成功;experience經(jīng)歷。34．答案：①toconsider②