春考沖刺講義教師版

哈佛北大精英創(chuàng)立精銳教育學科教師輔導講義學員編號：年級：高三課時數(shù)：3學員姓名：鮑婉依輔導科目：英語學科教師：張晶授課類型C（語法選詞專題梳理）C（閱讀翻譯專題梳理梳理）T能力提升授課日期及時段教學內(nèi)容語法專題梳理出題方式詞性考查考點分布備考之道有提示詞形容詞/副詞原級準確判斷出考點，并且熟練掌握不同形容詞和副詞的比較級變形風格比較級最高級動詞謂語時態(tài)了解各種時態(tài)的標志詞以及特征語態(tài)判斷句子主被動，掌握主動表被動的句型運用非謂語不定式掌握加todo以及加doing的固定句型，準確判斷動詞在充當非謂語功能時的時態(tài)和語態(tài)動名詞分詞無提示詞情態(tài)動詞動詞的意義注意觀察語境中暗含的情感和態(tài)度代詞人稱物主代詞注意判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)（尤其是所缺成分）不定代詞反身單詞冠詞定冠詞，不定冠詞準確判斷語境是特指還是非特指介詞搭配及其他熟練掌握固定搭配以及本身用法連詞從屬連詞定語從句熟練判斷各種復合句結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握連接詞的特定用法名詞性從句狀語從句強調(diào)句并列連詞并列句判斷上下句之間的邏輯關系1．閱讀/理解語篇的能力2．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力3．熟練運用語法的能力4．單詞拼寫能力解題步驟：1.通讀全文，了解大意既然是利用語篇在語境中考語法，那么，我們在解題前就應快速瀏覽短文，了解全文大意。2.分析語境，試填空格讀懂短文后，要結(jié)合短文所提供的特定語境及解題思路去填空。3.對照考點，解決難題在解題過程中要先易后難。在做好有把握的題后，對照各考點及題數(shù)，仔細推敲，解決難題。4.通讀全文，確保無誤。CityPlanningCityplannersarethepeoplewhoguidethedevelopmentofcitiesandtowns.Theyadviselocalgovernmentsonwaystoimprovecommunities,andtheydesignentirelynewcommunities.InSouthFlorida,forexample,cityplannersareworkingtoimproveexistingcommunities.Thepopulationofthearea(21)___________(expect)toincreasefrom5.5millionto7.5millionby2020.Thegrowthisheadedtothewest,(22)___________thereisstillopenland.Butwesterngrowthcreatesacostlyneedfornewroads,andisathreat(23)___________theecologicalsystemoftheFloridaEverglades（沼澤地）.Cityplannersaretryingtolure（誘惑）peoplebackintotheolder,(24)___________(developed)easternsectionoftheregionbyfunnelinggrowthinthatdirectionandawayfromthewesternsection.Cityplannersalsoplananddevelopnewcommunities.Thesecommunities,callednewcitiesornewtowns,(25)___________(include)bothplacestoliveandplacestowork.Newcities,suchasBrazil'scapitalBrasilia,acommunityfoundedin1900,(26)___________beconstructedfarfromexistingcities.Suchcitiesaredesignedwithenoughfacilitiesandjobopportunitiesforallresidents.(27)___________(build)completelynewcitiesisverycostly,however,BrasiliaandCanberra,Australia,aretwoexamplesofthefewnewcitiesthathaveeverbeencompleted.Newtownsaredifferentfromnewcities(28)______________________theyarebuiltwithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theymayalsobeplannedcommunitieswithinacity.Newtownsprovidejobsformanyoftheirresidents,buttheyalsorelyonneighboringcitiesforjobs.Twoofthefirstnewtowns(29)___________(build)intheUnitedStateswereColumbia,Maryland,andReston,Virginia.Attheendofthe20thcentury,(30)___________estimated100newtownswereplannedorunderconstructionintheUnitedStates.isexpected;where;to;lessdeveloped;include;will;Building;sothat;built;anDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniformunderanycircumstance.Uniformsaredemandingtothehumanspiritandtotallyunnecessaryinademocraticsociety.Uniformstelltheworldthattheperson(1).________wearsonehasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofawhole.Theindividualinauniformlosesallself-worth可知選representative答案A4.由下文...andmonopolized可知答案D5.inaboldandimpressionistic可知答案B6.seekto,固定短語搭配，“追求，爭取，力圖”可知答案ABC7.theresultofthe...可知這里需選名詞，betweenthetwofraction可知答案BD8.由referredtoastheAmerican,native,or可知答案CD9.有后面的established可知AB10.thebanksofHudsonRiver,Husdon河岸，可知BC完形填空專題梳理（一）專題理論基礎知識點一：通讀全文，了解大意，先易后難。知識點二：依據(jù)首句線索，緊扣主題選擇。知識點三:利用原詞復現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn),選擇最佳選項AccordingtoBT'sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmillennium(aperiodof1，000years),whensupercomputerswilldramaticallyaccelerateprogressinallareasoflife.Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertoworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkey(1)______一anddiscoveriestotakeplace.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includingan(2)______lifeexpectancyanddozensofartificialorgans(3)______intousebetweennowand2040.Pearsonalso(4)______abreakthroughincomputerhumanlinks."Bylinking(5)______—toournervoussystem,computerscouldpickuphowwefeeland,hopefully,simulate(6)______—toosothatwecanstarttoformfullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidaysinTotalRecallortheStarTrekholodeck,”hesays.Butthat,Pearsonpointsout,isonlythestartofman-machine(7)______:"Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwill(8)________leadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury.,f(9)________hisresearch,Pearsonisabletoputdatestomostofthebreakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.However,therearestillno(10)________forwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbe(11)________，orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossible.Buthedoes(12)________socialproblemsasaresultoftechnologicaladvances.Aboominneighborhoodsurveillancecameraswill,forexample,(13)________problems,whilethearrivalofsynthetic(14)________robotswillmeanpeoplemaynotbeableto(15)________betweentheirhumanfriendsandthedroids.Andhomeapplianceswillalsobecomesosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder-kitchenrage.1.A.breakthroughsB.findingsC.eventsD.incidents2.A.expandedB.extendedC.enlargedD.enriched3.A.beingB.becomingC.carryingD.coming4.A.schedulesB.plansC.predictsD.designs5.A.directlyB.instantlyC.preciselyD.automatically6.A.thinkingB.hearingC.sightD.feeling7.A.programB.productionC.experimentD.integration8.A.finallyB.ultimatelyC.utterlyD.absolutely9.A.ThroughB.ThoughC.DuringD.By10.A.forecastsB.articlesC.storiesD.meetings11.A.advisableB.affordableC.availableD.valuable12.A.solveB.aroseC.exerciseD.expect13.A.confrontB.causeC.witnessD.collect14.A.lovely15.A.distinguish-B.likelyB.differC.lifelikeC.diagnoseD.livelyD.deviate【答案】1-5ABDCA6-10DDBAA11-15CDBCA【分析】1.下文discoveriestotakeplace，和第三段開頭breakthrough可知答案A2.由lifeexpectancy可知答案B3.comeintouse,開始被使用可知答案D4.由第二段latestdateswecanexpecthundredsof和第四段breakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.可知答案C5.由后文computerscouldpickuphowwefeel可知it’slinkingtoournervoussystemdirectly答案A6.由后文sensoryenvironments可知答案D7.由后文processofintegration可知答案D8.由句意可知是最終導致了一個結(jié)果可知答案B,finally表示先后順序時通常放在句首。9.由后文可知是通過他的研究得答案A10.由前文breakthroughsthatcanbepredicted可知答案A11.根據(jù)句意可知選C表示不知什么時候超光速旅行能實現(xiàn)。12.根據(jù)后文可知socialproblems是將來可能會出現(xiàn)的，可知答案D13.由asaresultof可知答案B14.由各選項意思可知答案C,lifelikerobots,逼真的栩栩如生的機器人15.由lifelikerobots可知答案A41-45AADCD 46-50ACCAB 51-55CAABC四、閱讀理解專題梳理

（一）閱讀C篇常考題型和解題技巧歸納1、主旨題解題關鍵：1）通讀全文，重視首段，注意每段第一句話（尤其是論述性或說明性文章）。2)歸納文章的段落大意，把握文章總體。3）（記敘文）重視重要情節(jié)、人物及事物特征。4）注意觀察，找準貫穿上下文的關鍵詞匯。5）重視題干中的關鍵詞匯：mainidea,thebesttitle,thewritermainlywantstotell(or:show)。2、推斷題I.常見的推理判斷題的設問方式：推測作者寫作目的或意圖的設題形式有：1)Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto__________.2)Theauthorwritesthispassageto__________.3)Theauthorinthispassageintendsto__________.推測文章的觀點或結(jié)論的設題形式有：1)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.

2)Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?3)Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat__________.推斷文章出處的設題形式有：1)Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_________.2)Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?3)Thepassageismostlikelyapartof_________.是非判斷題的設題方式：1)whichofthefollowingis（not）trueorfalse?2)Allofthefollowingstatementsarewrongexcept_____.3)Allofthefollowingstatementsareright/trueexcept_____.4)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage/text?II.推理判斷題的推理原則在文中有依據(jù)，但不能是原句！3、詞義推測題詞句推斷題是高考閱讀理解試題中的一種常見題型，旨在考查考生在不使用詞典的情況根據(jù)材料背景和上下文等線索推測詞、句的確切含義的能力。這類試題包括對生詞生義的推測、熟詞生義的推測、以及對it/they/them等代詞的確指對象的判斷等?；镜募记?.根據(jù)詞或詞組的指代對象確定其詞義2.運用生活常識或經(jīng)驗進行推理判斷3.根據(jù)文段中出現(xiàn)的同義、近義或反義詞(詞組)的意思進行判斷4.根據(jù)下文的舉例或解釋推測詞義5.根據(jù)邏輯關系進行判斷6.根據(jù)文章的背景進行判斷7.根據(jù)同位結(jié)構(gòu)進行判斷8.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進行判斷9.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜詞義4、細節(jié)題細節(jié)題的解題要點是一定要對應到語篇中相應的語句，找到問題的出處?！罢业郊醋龅健笔羌毠?jié)題的解題秘鑰。例題精講Asyouareprobablyaware,thelatestjobmarketsnewsisn’tgood:Unemploymentisstillmorethan9percent,andnewjobgrowthhasfallenclosetozero.That’sbadfortheeconomy,ofcourse.Anditmaybeespeciallydiscouragingifyouhappentobelookingforajoborhopingtochangecareersrightnow.Butitactuallyshouldn’tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyouthink.That’sbecausejobgrowthnumbersdon’tmattertojobhuntersasmuchasjobturnoverdata.Afterall,existingjobsopenupeverydayduetopromotions,resignations,terminations,andretirements.(Yes,peopleareretiringeveninthiseconomy.)Inbothgoodtimesandbad,turnovercreatesmoreopeningsthaneconomicgrowthdoes.EveninJuneof2007,whentheeconomywasstillhummingalong,jobgrowthwasonly132,000,whileturnoverwas4.7million!Andasitturnsout,eventoday—withjobgrowthnearzero—over4millionjobhuntersarebeinghiredeverymonth.Idon’tmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesn’thaveanimpactonone’sabilitytolandajob.It’struethatiftotalemploymentwerehigher,itwouldmeanmorejobsforallofustochoosefrom(andcompetefor).Andit’struethattherearecurrentlymorepeopleapplyingforeachavailablejobopening,regardlessofwhetherit’sanewoneornot.Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodon’tistheirabilitytostaymotivated.They’rewillingtodothehardworkofidentifyingtheirvaluableskills;becreativeaboutwhereandhowtolook;learnhowtopresentthemselvestopotentialemployers;andkeepgoing,evenafterrepeatedrejections.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsdatashowsthat2.7millionpeoplewhowantedandwereavailableforworkhadn’tlookedwithinthelastfourweeksandwerenolongerevenclassifiedasunemployed.Sodon’tlettheheadlinesfoolyouintogivingup.FourmillionpeoplegethiredeverymonthintheU.S.Youcanbeoneofthem.57.Theauthortendstobelievethathighunemploymentrate______?A.deprivesmanypeopleofjobopportunities.B.preventsmanypeoplefromchangingcareers.C.shouldnotstoppeoplefromlookingforajob.D.doesnotmeantheU.S.economyisworsening.58.Wheredomostjobopeningscomefrom?A.JobgrowthB.JobturnoverC.ImprovedeconomyD.Businessexpansion59.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoveralljobgrowth?A.Itdoesn’thavemucheffectonindividualjobseekers.B.Itincreasespeople’sconfidenceintheeconomy.C.Itgivesarayofhopetotheunemployed.D.Itdoesn’tmeangreaterjobsecurityfortheemployed.60.Whatisthekeytolandingajobaccordingtotheauthor?A.EducationB.IntelligenceC.PersistenceD.Experience61.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheunemploymentfiguresintheUS?A.Theyclearlyindicatehowhealthytheeconomyis.B.Theyprovidethepublicwiththelatestinformation.C.Theywarnofthestructuralproblemsintheeconomy.D.Theyexcludethosewhohavestoppedlookingforajob.Keys：CBACD解析：57本題重點考察作者觀點。題干問在作者看來，高失業(yè)率怎么樣？鎖定原文第一段，雖然第一段中的badfortheeconomy，discouraging，changecareers等字眼跟選項ABD當中的詞匯很類似，但是要注意的是，真正表達作者觀點的是第一段最后一句Butitactuallyshouldn’tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyouthink。其實高失業(yè)率跟你沒太大關系。包括原文最后一段第一句”Sodon’tlettheheadlinesfoolyouintogivingup.”所以，綜上所述，它不該給你找工作帶來阻礙，引申意思就是該怎么辦就怎么辦，不要在意官方統(tǒng)計的高失業(yè)率。58本題屬于細節(jié)考查題。題干問大部分的職位空缺來自于哪里？根據(jù)四個選項，可以用排除法將businessexpansion排除，因為原文并未提及。再剩下的三個選項中，根據(jù)原文第二段的第一句jobgrowthnumbersdon’tmattertojobhuntersasmuchasjobturnoverdata以及turnovercreatesmoreopeningsthaneconomicgrowthdoes.可以確定人員更替（turnover）提供了更多的職位空缺，因此答案為Jobturnover。59.題干問作者對于整體就業(yè)增長（overalljobgrowth）的態(tài)度是怎樣的，可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第三段，關鍵是第一句：Idon’tmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesn’thaveanimpactonone’sabilitytolandajob.此處用到雙重否定，”我并不是說整體就業(yè)增長對一個人找工作沒有絲毫影響”，也就是說”有一定影響，但是沒有那么大”所以答案是A，而BCD選項的confidence，hope，jobsecurity原文并未提及。60.定位原文倒數(shù)第二段第一句Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodon’tistheirabilitytostaymotivated.關鍵詞是staymotivated61.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句TheBureauofLaborStatisticsdatashowsthat2.7millionpeoplewhowantedandwereavailableforworkhadn’tlookedwithinthelastfourweeksandwerenolongerevenclassifiedasunemployed.可知答案選D，那一部分人已經(jīng)被排除掉了，所以失業(yè)率這個數(shù)據(jù)是有水分的。翻譯專題梳理（一）翻譯常用四字格1. 回顧歷史 lookbackintohistory2. 錯失良機 missthegoldenchance3. 不足為奇 Nowonder(that)...4. 顯而易見 obviously/itisobviousthat5. 轉(zhuǎn)念一想 onsecondthoughts6. 美夢成真 one’sdreamcometrue/realizeone’sdream7. 堅持不懈 persevereindoing8. 名勝古跡 placesofhistoricinterest9. 熟能生巧 Practicemakesperfect.10. 若無其事 pretendasifnothinghadhappened11. 不懂裝懂 pretendtoknowwhatonedoesn'tknow12. 驕兵必敗 Pridegoesbeforeafall.13. 孤注一擲 putallone’seggsinonebasket14. 人云亦云 repeatwhatotherssay15. 平易近人 sb.iseasytoapproach16. 首屈一指 secondtonone17. 眼見為實 Seeingisbelieving.18. 同甘共苦 sharejoysandsorrowwithsb.19. 安然無恙 soundandsafe20. 不遺余力 sparenoeffort(s)todo21. 不惜工本 sparenoexpense22. 高度贊揚 speakhighlyof23. 袖手旁觀 standby/lookonwithfoldedarms24. 固執(zhí)己見 sticktoone’sownopinion25. 堅守崗位 sticktoone’spost26. 趁熱打鐵 Strikewhiletheironishot.27. 不辭而別 takeFrenchleave28. 如釋重負 takealoadoffone’smind29. 置之不理 takenonoticeof30. 煥然一新 takeonanewlook31. 不辭辛勞 taketroubletodo32. 明辨是非 tellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong33. 毫無疑問 Thereisnodoubtthat...34. 木已成舟 Thingsdonecan'tbeundone.35. 事與愿違 Thingsgocontrarytoone'swish.36. 時不我待 Timeandtidewaitfornoman.37. 雪中送炭 timelyhelp38. 教學相長 toteachistolearn39.竭盡全力 tryone'sbesttodo40.熟視無睹 turnablindeyetosth.41.充耳不聞 turnadeafeartosth.42.化險為夷 turndangerintosafety43.悔過自新 turnoveranewleaf44.因人而異 varyfrompersontoperson/Italldependsontheindividual45.消息靈通 well-informed46.小心翼翼 withgreatcare47.奮不顧身 withnothoughtforone’sownsafety48.一箭之遙 withinastone’sthrow49.逐字逐句 wordforword50.寧死不屈 wouldratherdiethansurrender（二）例題精講生態(tài)旅游意味著把歷史和文化考慮在內(nèi)。（consideration）他沉迷于聽音樂以至于沒有意識到把包落在地鐵上了。(aware)如果我當時每天練習英語，我現(xiàn)在就會說的和你一樣流利了。(If虛擬語氣)我建議你去那些生態(tài)資源豐富的小城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)，因為你離自然越近你就越健康。（themore…）一聽到晉升為銷售經(jīng)理的消息，他就迫不及待打電話給我了。（Hardly）Keys：Ecotourismmeanstakinghistoryandcultureintoconsideration.Hewasabsorbed/lostinlisteningtomusicsothathewasnotawarethathehadleftthebagontheunderground.IfIhadpracticedEnglisheverydayatthattime,Iwouldspeakitasfluentlyasyou.Isuggestyougo(going)tothosesmalltownsandruralareasrichinecologicalresources,becausethecloseryouaretonature,thehealthieryouwillbe.Hardlyhadheheardthenewsofbeingpromotedtosalesmanagerwhenhecouldn’twaittocallme.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.NorwayisTeachingTravelerstoTravelAfter15peoplediedduringEasterin1967,theNorwegianTrekkingAssociationandtheRedCrossannouncedtheircampaign‘Welcometothemountains,butberesponsible’.Fjellvettreglene,the‘mountaincode’(21)______encouragespeopletohaveahealthyandrespectfulrelationshipwithnature,hassincebecomeacrucialpartofNorwegianculture.Itincludespointssuchasbringingnecessaryequipment(22)______(assist)yourselfandothers,seekingshelterifnecessaryandfeelingnoshameinturningaround.Nationally,Norway(23)______(experience)an11%increaseintourisminthepastdecade.Fromjust1,000touristsinthewholeof2010,Trolltunga,apieceofrockthatstandshorizontallyoutofthemountain,(24)______(see)1,800visitorsinone2017dayalone.Why?BecausepeoplewantthesamepicturetheyseeonInstagramandFacebook.Alotdon’tcareabouttheexperienceofthehike.Theyjustwantproof(25)______theydidit.But,whilegoodfortheeconomy,thistourismboomhasbecomeathreat(26)______Norway’snaturalenvironment.Usedtoiletpaper,(27)______(abandon)tentsandplasticbottlescanbefoundlitteredallaroundTrolltunga.Andwiththehighamountofpeoplewhocomeunpreparedforsuchanactivehike,Norway’sleadinghikinggroup,Friluftsliv,alsohascalledfor

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onthenumberoftourists(28)______(hike)toTrolltunga.LasseHeimdal,leaderoftheoutdoororganizationsaid,“Onabusyday,youmayhavetowaitinlineforanhourandahalfjusttogetapicture.Tocontrolthis,we’dliketoregulate(29)___________peoplecanhikeinaday.Startinghiketimesshouldalsohaveregulationssopeopledon’tstarttoolateandfind(30)______stuckuphere.”SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.accommodationannualdeclinedestinationdinershostedingredientspreciselyrankedremotetalentedWorld’sBestRestaurantTheBlackSwan,aruralpubin

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hasbeennamed“theworld’sbestrestaurant”byTripAdvisor.Afterscoringuppositivefeedback,thereviewwebsite31thepuboverfinediningestablishmentsfromNewYorktoParisinits32

Travelers'Choiceawards.Sowhat’sitgotgoingforit?Firstly,thisisn’tsomebackwaterpubenjoyingininsignificance.TommyBanks,a(n)33youngcook,isalreadyaTVregularintheUKandhashadaMichelinstartohisnamesincebecomingtheyoungestreceivereverin2013attheageof24.Secondly,it'snotreallyapubanymore.LikemanyruralUKpubs,theBlackSwanhadbeenin34formanyyearsbefore2006,whenBanks'familytookover.Aftertheirattemptstorunitasapubstruggled,theydecidedtomakeitadining

35.Itnowoperatesasbothrestaurantandfashionable36,offeringfood-and-staypackagesthathelpdrawcustomerstoitstruly37location.It'susuallybookedupwellinadvancewith38comingfromnearandfar.DuringCNN'svisit,neighboringtablesincludedacoupleonanovernightbreakfromtheirkids.Another39twooftheBanksbrothers'oldschoolteachers,onatripupfromYork—40thekindofcrowdthathavehelpedlifttheBlackSwantoTripAdvisorglory.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.CouldBuyingPaintingsMakeYouRich?Isinvestinginpaintingsagoodwaytogetrichfast?Andhowshouldyouinvestinart?“Withextreme41”istheadviceofPatrickConnolly,afinancialadviser.“Wedon’t42ourcustomerstoinvestinartbecausethedownsidesaregreaterthantheupsides.Itdoesn'tproduceincomeorearnings.Whatyou43isexclusivelybasedonsupplyanddemand,andtherearebigmovementsupwardsordownwardsiftherearechangesintheeconomicenvironment,”hesaid.Toinvestinartasatrueinvestment,youneedastartingfundofatleast$5,000.Butit’snotjustabouthavingenough44tobuythepaintinginthefirstplace.Expensiveworksofartareoftenstoredinprotectiveboxescompletewithdetectorstomonitorhumidityandtemperaturelevels,andtoprotectthemfromsundamageorother45suchasaspilledcupofcoffee.Andifyoudoputitonyourwall,thenyourinsurancecostsarelikelytobehigh.Ifwordgetsoutthatyouhaveexpensivearthangingonyourwall,thenyouarelikelytobe46forthieves.Artisalsonotaregulatedinvestmentsowhenthingsgowrong–forexample,anartworkturnsouttobeafraud（贗品）–theninvestorscannotfallbackon47foranyrepayment.Ofcoursegiventhecurrentenvironmentoflowinterestrates,that'sstilla(n)48returnthanmanysavingsaccountswillgiveyou.Asarthasnoassociationtothestockmarket,itmeanspaintingscan49invalueevenwhenthemarketcrashes,makingitagoodoptionforinvestment50.Itisreportedthatafteradecreaseintheglobalartmarketthroughout2016,auction（拍賣）sales51inthefirstsixmonthsof2017.Yetyoudon'tnecessarilyhavetobesuper-wealthytoinvestinart.Thereareagrowingnumberofartfairsandonlinemarketplacesaimedatbuyerswithamore52budget.Mostartindustryexpertssuggestthatyoubuyapieceofartbecauseyoulikeit,notbecauseyouwanttogetrich.Themost53approachisprobablytobuysomethingyoulikeandcan54and,bepreparedtokeepitjustforyourownpleasure.Ifitgoesupinvaluethatshouldbejusta(n)55benefit.41.A.accuracy B.carefulness C.enthusiasm D.generosity42.A.beg B.control C.forbid D.recommend43.A.getback B.lookinto C.takeout D.turnto44.A.desire B.energy C.money D.time45.A.accidents B.appliances C.measures D.drinks46.A.partner B.spectator C.target D.therapy47.A.initiative B.regulation C.strategy D.tradition48.A.better B.earlier C.healthier D.lower49.A.fallapart B.falldown C.goahead D.goup50.A.funds B.levels C.selections D.rates51.A.ceased B.proceeded C.recovered D.shrank52.A.fixed B.limited C.massive D.modest53.A.creative B.direct C.flexible D.sensible54.A.afford B.preserve C.transfer D.undertake55.A.added B.maximum C.obvious D.socialSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Post-00sisadocumentaryaboutgrowingup.Itcoversalmosteveryaspectofmillennials’experiencesontheirpathtowardadolescence–theirstruggleswithschoolwork,theirrelationshipwithpeers,theirconfusionifayoungerbrotherorsisterisbornintothefamily,andtheirgrowingdesiretokeepadistancefromtheirparents.Butthisfive-episodeserieswasdifferentfromanyotherTVprogramwithasimilartheme.Post-00swasfilmedoveraperiodof10years,duringwhichtheshow’smakersfollowedagroupofkidsfromwhentheywereinfantsthroughtowhentheybecameteenagers.Inotherwords,theshow’s“characters”growolderforreal,andtheirstoriesareallreal.“Coming-of-age”stories,asthey’reknown,haveaspecialappeal.Theysatisfyourcuriosityoflookingatsomeoneelse’slife,andwebecomemoreandmoreattachedtothecharactersasifwetrulyknowthem.Andwhileweenjoythetruthfulnessofthestoriesbecausenothingissetinadvance,wealsocan’thelpbutfeelthecrueltyofreality.Afterall,there’snore-writingofthescript（劇本）andthere’snoturningback–thisisreallife.ThisrealnesscanalsobeseeninBoyhood,a2014filmthatwontheSilverBearawardforbestdirectoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.Duringaperiodof12years,thefilmfollowsthelifeofMasonJr–playedbyUSactorEllarColtrane–fromwhenhewas6towhenhefinishedhighschool.OneofBoyhood’sappealscomesfromits“ordinariness”.MasonJrisn’tsomechildgenius...Heisaquietlyspoken,fairlytypicalAmericanboy,growingupintheTexassuburbs.Helikesridinghisbikeandplayingvideogames.Whilecoming-of-agestoriesmaylookordinaryontheoutside,theyoftenallowustolookunderneaththesurfaceandseesomethingextraordinary–thepoweroflifeitself.56.Inthedocumentary,weseepost-00’sgrowingexperienceEXCEPT__________. A.howtheydealwiththeirstudies B.howtheyhelplookafterbrothersorsistersC.howtheygetalongwithpeopleoftheirageD.howmuchtheylongtobeindependentoftheirparents57.WhatdoPost-00andBoyhoodhaveincommon? A.They’reintendedtowinanawardforbestdirector. B.Theheroesandheroinesarecharactersthemselves. C.They’reakindofrealityshowofordinarykids’growth. D.Thestoriesarebasedontruelifebutpolishedbywriters.58.Audienceareinterestedin“coming-of-age”storiesbecause__________. A.theycanseethetruthoflife B.theyknowthecharacterswell C.theyaremuchfondofgossip D.theyappreciatestoriesofdailylife59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Post-00saredifferentgeniuses B.Actorsareordinarycharacters C.Documentaryisreallife D.Lifeisonebigstory(B)BBCSHOPEntertaining.Informing.Inspiring.WHATARELIEF!DelighteveryoneonyourholidaygiftlistwithgreatgiftsfromtheBBC.You’llearnheartfeltthanksfromnatureloversforPlanetEarthI&II:TheCompleteCollection(page41)–inspiringlookatourplanet’swildest,mostmysteriouscreaturesandtheirbreathtakinghome.…frommysteryloversforSherlock:CompleteSeasons1-4andTheAbominableBrideGiftset(page13)–entertainingproofthatHolmescanbedifficult,dangerous,accurate,andabsolutefunny.…andfromthosewhoappreciateallthingsBritish.DelightCharlesDickensfanswithDickensian(page7).ThenewdramaserieswithmoreadventuresforDickens’characters…DinnerwithDickensCookbook(page9)withproceduresforhisfavoritedishes…andTomBakerReads“AChristmaspoem”(page8)forawonderfulnewholidaytradition.Plusteapots,T-shirts,shortbread,mugsandmore–justintimefortheholidays.Enjoy!NEWNEWTHEMOMENTWelcometomurder,suspense,romance,robberyandclothinginthisexcitinghistoricaldrama!TroublebeginsforRachelVerinderthedaysheinheritsalargediamondstolenfromaHindutemple.Whenitdisappearsagain,suspicionfallsonFranklinBlake,themanwholovesher.ButwhataboutmysteriouscousinGodfrey,thehousemaidwithathievingpast,anddoctorwhoexperimentswithopium（鴉片）?BlakemustdiscoverthefateoftheMoonstoneorloseRachelforever.Apowerfultaleandemotionallysuddenchanges,basedonthefirst-everEnglishdetectivenovelbyWikieCollins.3?hours.DVD 21024 $34.99 YOURPRICE:￥27.98WALKERSCHRISTMASTREESHORTBREADANDTINSSantaandabeautifulAngelput