浙江省杭州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷（含答案）

浙江省杭州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分，聽力，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)1．Whatdoesthewomanwantforhernewhome?A．Aconvenientneighborhood.B．Betternaturescenes.C．Largerspace.2．Whoarethespeakers?A．Storestaffandcustomer.B．Policemanandlostkid.C．Brotherandsister.3．WhatisRyanmostexcitedabout?A．Onlinevideos. B．Virtualreality. C．Phoneapplications.4．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Attendameeting.B．Havelunch.C．Workonareport.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirfavoritesongs.B．OnlineEnglishcourses.C．Languagelearning.二、第一部分，聽力，第二節(jié)，聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽材料,回答問題。6．Whatisthewoman'sconcern?A．Thatsheisgettinglesscreative.B．ThatherjobwillbereplacedbyAItools.C．Thatthenewtechnologyistoodifficultforher.7．Whatistheman'sjobprobably?A．Ateacher.B．Anartist.C．Acomputerprogrammer.聽材料,回答問題。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inacinema.B．Inthespeakers'home.C．Inahospital.9．Whydidn'tthewomanfinishthemovie?A．Shewasannoyedatanotherviewer'sbadmanners.B．Shehadtosavetimetostudyforanexam.C．Shefoundthemovieboring.聽材料,回答問題。10．Wheredoesthemanmainlywork?A．Inacafé. B．Inhishouse. C．Inanoffice.11．Whatisthewoman'smainproblem?A．Havingnofriendsatwork.B．Beingdisturbedbyhercolleagues.C．Drivinglongdistancestowork.12．Howdoesthemanconcentrateonhiswork?A．Byputtingupno-talkingsigns.B．Byworkinginaseparateoffice.C．Bysettinghisprivateworkspace.聽材料,回答問題。13．HowdidMrs.Albrightfeelaboutbeinginterviewedatfirst?A．Anxious. B．Unhappy. C．Touched.14．WhatisspecialaboutMrs.Albright?A．Sheisarecordholder.B．Sheisbothblindanddeaf.C．Shewasbadlyhurtinthewar.15．WhenwasMrs.Albrightborn?A．In1920. B．In1922. C．In1943.16．WheredidMrs.Albrightlearnaboutthepowerofkindness?A．Fromherhusband'sexperience.B．Fromabookwrittenbyhersister.C．Fromasayingofafamousauthor.聽材料,回答問題。17．Whatistheurgentupdateabout?A．Changesontraintracks.B．Latearrivaloftrains.C．Trainmaintenance.18．Whodecidedtomaketheupdate?A．Railwayengineers. B．Stationmanagers. C．Safetyofficers19．Whatissueisthestationtryingtodealwith?A．Thatticketsaresoldoutquickly.B．Thattrainsbreakdownontheway.C．Thatmanypassengersmisstheirtrains.20．Whatdoesthespeakerremindthepassengerstodointheend?A．Beawareofbadphonesignals.B．Buyfoodbeforeboardingthetrain.C．Setonlinepaymentmethodsinadvance.三、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題：每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀理解Inyearspast,manypeoplewouldtraveloverNewYear'sEveandimmerse(沉浸)themselvesinadifferentculture.Countriesaroundtheworldcelebratethenewyearwithuniquecustomsandtraditionscarriedoutatthecelebration.Japan:EattoshikoshisobaShiwasuistheend-of-the-yearperiodinJapan.TocelebrateNewYear'sEve,peopleeat"year-crossing"soba,whichcansymbolizehavingalongandfortunatelifealongwithacleanbreakfromtheyear.However,wheneatenatmidnight,there'sacertaincrossoftheoldandthenewyear,thusyoucannot"breakoff"alloflastyear'stroublesproperlybutinsteadcarrythemovertothefollowingyear.Russia:Burn,thendrinkyourwishesAfterayearofruineddreamsandcanceledplans,setyoursightsonafreshstartwiththisRussiantradition.Beforemidnight,writedownyourwishesonapieceofpaper,thenlightthepaperonfire.Onceit'sstoppedburning,spreadthewish-filledashesintoaglassofchampagneanddrinkupshortlyaftertheclockcompletesstrikingmidnight.Spain:Eat12grapesPerhapstheeasiesttraditiontocarryoutiseatinggrapesforgoodluck.Whentheclockstartsstrikingatmidnight,eatonewitheachringingsound.Betterifyou'rewearingspecialNewYear'sEveunderwearwhileeatingyourgrapes.Apairofredunderwearcanbringyouanewyearoflove,whileyellowmaybringjoyandfortune.Greece:HangsomeonionsIfyou'vebeencookingthroughoutthepandemic,maybeyouhavesomeonionsaroundthehousetospareforthistradition.InGreece,onionssymbolizerebirth,sopeoplehangthemupontheirdoorsonDec.31toencourageayearofgrowth.KeeptheGreektraditionsgoingbybakingaspecialcakeonNewYear'sDay.Hideacoininthecakeandshareitwithyourlovedones-whoeverfindsthecoinissaidtohaveayearofgoodluck.21．Whereisthepassagemorelikelytobetakenfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Ascientificessay.C．Atourismbrochure. D．Ahistorybook.22．Whichhasthesymbolicmeaningof"Bornagain"?A．Soba. B．Ashes. C．Grapes. D．Onions.23．InwhichcountrythingsareeatenwhilelisteningtotheNewYear'sbells?A．Japan B．Russia. C．Spain. D．Greece.閱讀理解Coinedas"deliverymanbyday,poetbynight,"55-year-oldWangJibingearnsalivingasadeliverypersoninJiangsuProvince.Hestartedwritingpoemsonlineinthe2000s,andlaterexpandedtodifferentsocialmediaplatforms.Healsocameunderthespotlightashisnamewasonthe2023listofnewmembersfortheChineseWritersAssociation,igniting(點燃)praiseanddiscussionsamongChinesenetizens.Droppingoutofsecondaryschool,Wangtriedvariousjobstomakealiving,suchasaconstructionworkerandworkingonsandminingboats,aswellasagarbagecollector.Nowasahusbandandafatherofthreechildren,thefinancialburdenonhisshoulderhasbecomeheavierandhisworkschedulehasgottenevenbusier.Yetithasneverstoppedhimfromreadingandwritingroutinelyallhislife.Hispassionforpoetryhasdrivenhimtowriteover4,000poems.Hispoemtitled"PeopleinaHurry"gatheredmorethan13millionviewswithinaweek.Wanggainedinspirationforthepoemfromanunpleasantfooddeliveryexperiencein2019.Becausethecustomermadeamistakewiththeaddress,hehadtorushseveraltimestogetthefooddeliveredontime.Itledtodelayswithotherorders,aswellaspunishmentsandadecreaseinhisearningsforthedelivery.Thegovernmentlatertookactiontotacklethistypeofsituation,demandingdeliveryfirmsbetterprotectdeliveryperson'srights.ThesubjectsofWang'spoemscoverawiderange,includinghismemoriesofhisfamilyandhometown,andhisobservationsofsocietyandlifewhileworkingasalaborerindifferentcities.Duringaninterviewwiththemedia,Wangnotedthatdeliveringfoodallowshimtointeractwithmorepeopleandexperiencemorethings.Thejobhasalsosparkedadeeperunderstandingandempathyforothers.Writingpoetryhelpshimfeelcomfortableandfindpeaceofmind.24．HowisWang'sdailylifenow?A．Heenjoysthepopularityofhispoetry.B．Hewritesatnighttoletgohisdispleasure.C．Hebalanceshisresponsibilitiesandhisdream.D．Hestrugglesinspeakingupforordinarypeople.25．WhatcanweinferfromWang's2019experienceanditsresult?A．Ordinarypeoplecanachieveagoodliving.B．Ordinarypeople'svoiceisheardbythesociety.C．Ordinarypeople'sideacanbeartfullyexpressed.D．Ordinarypeopleareeagertohaveaspiritualhomeland.26．WhydosomanypeoplereadWang'spoems?A．Hispoemshelppeoplegetmoreinformation.B．Hispoemscareabouttheunfairnessinthesociety.C．Hispoemsarefilledwithmemoriesofhisfamilyandhometown.D．Hispoemsarerootedineverydaylifeofordinarypeople.27．WhichwordcanbetterdescribeWang'sstory?A．Inspiring B．Surprising C．Interesting. D．Concerning.閱讀理解ItisapracticefavoredbyLenaDunham,TomHanksandLadyGagatoimprovetheirfocusandbringaboutcalmnessinanoftenbusy,distractedworld.Nowresearchershavefoundevidencethatfrequentmeditation(冥想)overseveralyears,mayhelpchangehumangut(腸道),boostthebody'simmune(免疫的)systemandreducetheriskofanxiety,depressionandheartdisease.ThefindingsarepublishedbytheBritishMedicalJournal.Meditationisincreasinglyusedtohelptreatdrugabuse,overwhelmingstress,eatingdisordersandlong-lastingpain.Butuntilnowithasnotbeenclearwhetheritcouldalsobeabletochangethecompositionofthegutmicrobiome(微生物組).Inanefforttofindout,researchersledbytheShanghaiMentalHealthCentreattheShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityanalyzedthestool(糞便)andbloodsamplesof37TibetanBuddhistmonksfromthreetemplesand19residentsintheneighboringareas.TheTibetanmeditationfromtheancientIndianmedicalsystem,isaformofpsychologicaltraining.Themonksinthestudyhadpracticeditforatleast2hoursadayfor3-30years.Bothgroupswerematchedforage,bloodpressure,heartrateanddiet.Stoolsampleanalysisrevealedsignificantdifferencesinthediversityandvolumeofmicrobesbetweenthemonksandtheirneighbors."Bacteriaenrichedinthemeditationgrouphadapositiveeffectonhumanphysicalandmentalhealth,"theresearcherswrote."Thischangedgutmicrobiomecompositioncouldimproveimmunefunctioninthebody."Bloodsampleanalysisalsorevealedthelevelsofmarkersassociatedwithriskofheartdiseaseweresignificantlylowerinthemonks.Theresearchersemphasizedthatthestudywasobservationalandthenumberjoiningwassmall,allmaleandlivingathighaltitude,makingitdifficulttodrawanyfirmorgeneralconclusions.However,basedontheirfindings,theresearcherssaidtheroleofmeditationinhelpingtopreventortreatmentalandphysicalillnessdeservedfurtherresearch.28．Whydomanypeopledomeditationaccordingtothepassage?A．Tobringaboutinnerpeace.B．Tocuresomecertainillnesses.C．Toreducesomeextramovement.D．Tochangethegutmicrobiomecomposition.29．Whatdidtheresearchersanalyzeintheirstudy?A．Stoolandbloodsample. B．Immunesystem.C．Humangut. D．TibetanMeditation.30．Accordingtothestudy,whatcontributedtohumanimmunesystem?A．TheDrugstakenbefore.B．Thereligionpeoplebelongto.C．Theeatinghabitformedalready.D．Thebacteriaproducedinthemeditation.31．Whatisthemajorachievementthestudymade?A．Ittrackedthejoinersoveralongperiod.B．Itexploredthewayhowthebacteriainfluencesthegutmicrobiome.C．Itinvolvedalargesamplesizeofdifferentgenders,agegroups,andareas.D．Itprovidesevidencethatmeditationchangesgutmicrobiomecomposition.閱讀理解Doesahappypersonlivelonger?Manystudieshaveconvincedusthathappinessbringsgoodhealth,whichhasresultedinanincreasingdemandforspeakersandproductsencouragingpositivethinking.However,beinghappydoesnotpromisethatoneisgoingtobehealthy.Thereareotherfactorsthatinfluenceone'shealthandlonglifesuchasaperson'sgenesorevenaperson'ssocio-economiccondition.Someresearchevensuggeststhatpositivethinkingcanbedangerous.Positivethinking,whentakentotheextreme,cancauseapersontobeseparatedfromreality.Forexample,apersonwhothinksthatstayinghappyandpositivecanhelphimrecoverfromanillnesslikecancerbutlaterfailstorecoverfromit,mayblamehimselffornotbeinghappy.Inthiscase,positivethinkingmaypotentiallymakethevictimdisregardotherfactors.Sometimesthepursuitofhappinessisevenassociatedwithseriousmentalhealthproblemssuchasdepression.Alltypesofhappinessarenotgoodforuseither.Forexample,pride,apleasantfeeling,cansometimesrobusoftheabilitytoempathizewithothersorunderstandanother'sviewpoint.Thisanti-socialbehaviorcancausepeoplearoundustoturnawayfromus,andthiscould,inturn,makeusfeellonelyanddoharmtoourmentalandevenphysicalhealth.Moreover,unpleasantfeelingscanbebeneficialtoaperson'swell-being.Researchersbelievethatunpleasantfeelingscanhelpusmakesenseofourchallengesandexperiencesinawaythatsupportspsychologicalwell-being.Forexample,ifIhavebehavedbadlytowardsmygoodfriend,thefeelingsofguiltandsadnessmightmotivatemetoapologizeandaskforforgiveness.Therebuildingofabrokenrelationshipcanbealifttoone'smentalwell-being.Intryingtoexperiencehappiness,weshouldrememberthatseekingforhappinessasanendinitselfcanbeself-defeating,anddoesnotnecessarilyleadtobetterhealth.Afterall,onewillsurelyexperiencesetbacksandconflictsinlife.Instead,learningtocopewithnegativeemotionswitharealisticpositiveattitudeiskeytoaperson'sgoodhealth.32．What'sthewriter'sopinioninthispassage?A．Negativethinkingcanbedangerous.B．Stayinghappycanbringgoodhealth.C．Unpleasantfeelingscannotbebeneficial.D．Happinesscannotensureone'sgoodhealth.33．Whencanpositivethinkingbedangerousaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenweuseitwitharealisticattitudetosolveproblems.B．Whenwefocusonitasanonlydeterminantofhappylife.C．Whenwethinkitoneofthenecessaryfactorforgoodhealth.D．Whenwerealizeitmayrobusoftheabilitytounderstandothers.34．Howcanunpleasantfeelingsbebeneficialtoaperson'swell-being?A．Theyrebuildabrokenrelationship.B．Theyleadtoself-reflectionandpersonalgrowth.C．Theyhelpkeeptheproblemsandchallengesaway.D．Theypreventlong-termnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.35．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningof"anendinitself"?A．Anultimategoal. B．Anindividualplan.C．Afinaldecision. D．Agreatstart.四、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分.滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inaworldwheretechnologyisking,hardlydoesadaygobywithoutthelaunchofsome"world-changing"productinthefieldofalternatereality.36．.TheseincludeVR,AR,MR,XRandthelistgoeson.Manypeopleconfuseaugmentedreality(AR)withvirtualreality(VR)andunderstandablyso.BothARandVRofferalternateoralteredrealityexperiencesandasaresult,itiseasyforuserstobeattractedandwonderwhatisrealandwhatisnot.37．.Bothaimtoprovideanenhancedorenrichedexperiencetousers,mostcommonlyusedinthegamingscene,butalsoincreasinglyusedinotherareas.However,ARandVRcanbequitedifferentinmanyways.Themaindifferenceliesinthemodeofdelivery.Simplyput,VR"transports"theusertoanotherworld,by"replacing"therealworldwithavirtualsubstitutemostcommonlydonethroughhelmetsorgogglestocompletelyimmersethegamerinadifferentreality.38．AR,however,doesnotchangetheentirelandscapeofwhatuserssee.39．.WhileARmaybelessimmersivethanVR,thesuccessofgameswhichuseARisproofthatitcanbejustasorevenmoreentertainingthanVRgames.Moreover,sinceARdoesnotrequiretheuseofgogglesorhelmets,itismoreaccessible.VRandARarebothpowerfultechnologieswhicharestillrelativelynewtomanyconsumers.40．.Theycancompletelychangehowweuseourelectronicdevicesinthefuture,butwhetheronewilledgeouttheotherisanyone'sguess.A.VRcanbeinteractiveornon-interactive.B.Infact,itaddstorealitywithdigitalimages.C.Inshort,attheheartofVRandARaretwoverysimilartechnologies.D.However,theyhavealreadybeguntoshakethingsupinthegamingworld.E.Itisalsogettingincreasinglydifficulttokeepupwiththe"R"sthathavecomeintoexistence.F.Forexample,itcanmakeusersfeelasiftheyarefalling,therebyignitingfear.G.Theywouldseecomputermadeimagesasanoverlaytowhattheyseeinreallife.五、第三部分，語言運用，第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BothDebbieandSimonworkintheSunbeamTravelCompany.Onedaytheyweresittingintheoffice.Thedooropenedandaladyentered.Sheglancedatthemboth,41．a(chǎn)moment,thenwalkedoverandsatoppositeDebbie.Debbiegreetedher42．inthecorridor,andtheygotdowntobusiness.Simon43．,stoodupandleft.HemetMrSmith,themanager."What'sup,Simon?Youdon'tlookvery44．.""It'sthecustomers,"Simonsaid."TheyalwayspreferDebbietome.Ican't45．it.""Ican.It'sthewayyou46．.""Howcanthatbe?"Simonsaid."Idon'tevengeta47．tospeaktothem.""Communicatingismorethanspeakingandlistening,Simon.Yourbodylanguageis48．,too.""Whatkindoflanguageisthat?""It'sthewayyoustandandsitandwalk.It'syourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourfaceandinyoureyes.Yourwhole49．communicatesthings,evenyou'renotspeaking.Thewayyoulookatcustomersdoesn'tgivethemagoodimpression,Simon.Forexample,youoftenrestyourheadonyour50．.Youdon'tsmile.Youdon'tturnyourheadoryourbodytowardsthecustomers.ButlookatDebbie.She'sholdingherhead51．.Shelooksatthecustomerintheeye.Shesmiles.Sheturnsherheadandherbodytowardsthecustomer.Yourbodylanguageistellingcustomersto52．.Debbie'sismakingthemfeelwelcome.That'swhythecustomersgotoherandnottoyou."Afterthat,Simontriedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.Thisseemedto53．.Minuteslater,agirlentered.without54．,shesatdownoppositeSimonandgavehimabigsmile.Afewmomentslater,sheleft,stillsmiling.MrSmithcameoverandsaid,"WellSimon,you55．madeagoodimpressiononthatcustomer.Welldone.""Thatwasn'tacustomer,"Simonsaid."Thatwasmysister.Shewantedtoborrowsomemoneyforlunch."41．A．listened B．stood C．looked D．paused42．A．calmly B．wildly C．cheerfully D．hopefully43．A．bowed B．sighed C．laughed D．nodded44．A．sad B．relaxed C．happy D．nervous45．A．understand B．grasp C．believe D．guess46．A．think B．interpret C．communicate D．perceive47．A．chance B．minute C．word D．right48．A．creative B．a(chǎn)dorable C．fun D．important49．A．style B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．speech D．character50．A．shoulder B．a(chǎn)rm C．finger D．hand51．A．high B．up C．steady D．back52．A．goaway B．goahead C．getgoing D．getready53．A．work B．confuse C．frustrate D．motivate54．A．invitation B．explanation C．permission D．hesitation55．A．probably B．certainly C．finally D．likely六、第三部分，語言運用，第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。"TheSpace-TimePainter,"writtenbyChinesewriterHaiYa,wontheHugoAwardforBestNoveletteatthe81stWorldScienceFictionConvention,56．(hold)inthecityofChengdu.Itisthefirsttimethattheworld'slargestandlongest-runningsci-figathering–57．(come)toChina.Haisharedhissourceof58．(inspire)ofcreatingtheaward-winningbookatapressconference."Iwatched59．programofChinaMediaGroupnamedNationalTreasureArchiveandthedetailedinformationofthepainterofOneThousandLiofRiversandMountainswasintroduced,60．interestedme,"hesaid,addingthatthepainterwasan61．(extreme)giftedyoungmanbutwasneverseenagaininhistory,whichisaconceptthatcould62．(explore)withscience-fiction.Thefictiontellsastoryaboutthe63．(politics)powerstruggleofthetimecombined64．diverseelementssuchasChinesetraditionalculture,history,inferenceandsciencefiction.Hai,alsoafinancialworker,thinksof65．(he)moreasci-fienthusiastthanawriter."Iwritewhiledoingmyjob,soIhaveverylittletimetowriteeveryday,"hesaid."ButIthinkaslongasIloveitandamwillingtoputeffortsinit,Iwillseehopesandthedawn."七、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66．最近,你們學(xué)校組織了一次Schooltrip,目的地是一個濕地公園。請你給在新西蘭的筆友Paul寫一個Email,介紹這次活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動內(nèi)容；2.感想.注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPaul,……YoursLiMing八、第四部分，寫作，第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.Onespring,IwashiredasgroundskeeperataCountryInn,afamousbed-and-breakfastlocatedinWashingtonstate.Thegrandhouseisinabeautifulplace.Manyfamouspeoplehavevisitedandevenhadtheirownroomsthere.Theowners,PhilipandCecelia,havedoneaperfectjobforthehouse.However,thegardenswereveryovergrown.Worseyet,therewasanotherproblem:averypersistentdoe(母鹿).EverydaywhenIcametowork,therewasnewevidenceofthedeer'sbigappetite.Itriedmanypreventives:spray,humanhair,soap,younameit--butnoneofthosethingshadeffect.OftenwhenIwasweeding,I'dlookoverandthereshe'dbe,munchingsometastypieces.Worstofall,shefeastedontheroses,inwhichCeceliatookgreatpride.IbecamesofrustratedthatInamedher"Dinner"-andwantedtoserveheronplates.Onemorning,IwasonmyhandsandkneespullingoutvinesandbusheswhenIcaughtamovementoutofthecornerofmyeye.TherewasDinner,notfivefeetaway,munchingalargeleafandstaringatme.Ifeltaconnectionwiththisanimal.Wedidhavesomethingincommon--wewerebothmothers.Igotthecrazyideaofcommunicatingwithheranditseemedshewantedthesamething.What'sup?Iaskedinmyhead.I'mherebecauseIfeelsafe,wasthegentlereplyIfeltIheard.Ihavemyfawns(幼鹿)beddeddownnearby,andthereisplentytoeat.Whenthetwinsareolderaftersummer,Iwillmovethemdeeperintotheforest.Iunderstandthat,Iassuredher.Peoplecomeheretoo,fromfaraway.Iguessthey'llbeinterestedtoseeyou.Ipromisethatnobodywillharmyouoryourchildren.Idon'tmindsharingthevegetationbutCecelialovesroses,too.Sheisveryupsetwhentheyarealleaten.Aloudcrashbrokethemagic.Oureyesmetagainbrieflybeforesheleapedoffacrossthedriveway,disappearingintotheforest.HasIreallycommunicatedwiththedeer?Paragraph1.IwentintothekitchenwhereCeceliawaspreparingtheeveningmeal.Paragraph2.Everyday,IenjoyedwatchingDinnerwiththetwinsandmypresenceneverbotheredthem.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:You'refinallymovingoutofthecity!W:Yes.Ilovedmyconvenientapartment.Butnow,Iwantaquietcountryhousewithmorelandandroomformykids.M:Yourfamilywilllovethis!【分析】問題：女士的新家想要什么？根據(jù)"Butnow,Iwantaquietcountryhousewithmorelandandroomformykids."但現(xiàn)在，我想要一個安靜的鄉(xiāng)間別墅，有更多的土地和空間給我的孩子。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Sir!I'mlookingforalittleboy.Iwaswalkingaroundthisstorewithmybrother,andhewalkedaway.He'sonemetertallandnamedJosh.M:I'llannouncehisnameoverthestore'sspeakersystem.Mybosswillcallthepolicerightnow.【分析】問題：談話人是誰？根據(jù)"Sir!I'mlookingforalittleboy.Iwaswalkingaroundthisstorewithmybrother,andhewalkedaway.He'sonemetertallandnamedJosh."先生，我在找一個小男孩。我和弟弟在這家商店里走來走去，他走開了。他身高一米，名叫喬希；以及"I'llannouncehisnameoverthestore'sspeakersystem.Mybosswillcallthepolicerightnow."我會通過商店的廣播系統(tǒng)喊他的名字。我的老板現(xiàn)在就報警?？赏浦麄兛赡苁巧痰陠T工和顧客。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:I'munfamiliarwithwebapplicationdevelopment.I'dmainlyusetechnologytokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Thisinnovationofvirtualrealityismostinterestingtome.W:Sure,Ryan.Thisnewformofvideocommunicationwillbeveryuseful!【分析】問題：Ryan最興奮的是什么？根據(jù)"Thisinnovationofvirtualrealityismostinterestingtome."虛擬現(xiàn)實的這種創(chuàng)新對我來說是最有趣的。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ifinishedwritingthereportlastnight,andIcompletedthefinaleditsthismorning.W:Great!Well,themeetingdoesn'tstartuntil1:30p.m.,solet'sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.M:Soundslikeagoodidea!【分析】問題：談話人接下來要做什么？根據(jù)"themeetingdoesn'tstartuntil1:30p.m.,solet'sgoandgetsomethingtoeat."會議要到下午1點半才開始，所以我們?nèi)コ渣c東西吧。故選B。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Helen,howdidyouimproveyourEnglishsoquickly?You'rethestrongestspeakerinyourhighschoolclass.W:IstartedwatchingEnglishvideosonsocialmediaandlisteningtoEnglishsongs.M:ThosearesmartwaystoimproveyourEnglishskills.【分析】問題：談話人主要在談?wù)撌裁?？根?jù)"Helen,howdidyouimproveyourEnglishsoquickly?"海倫，你的英語怎么進(jìn)步這么快？；以及"IstartedwatchingEnglishvideosonsocialmediaandlisteningtoEnglishsongs."我開始在社交媒體上看英語視頻，聽英語歌曲。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關(guān)鍵詞。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:AItoolslikeChatGPTworryme.WhywouldemployerspaymetowritecontentifanAIprogramcandoitforfree?M:Mywifeisadigitalartist,andshehasthesameconcern.ButIdon'tthinkyouneedtoworrytoomuch.I'vealreadyhadacoupleofmystudentstryingtohandinreportswrittenbyAI,andit'ssoobvious!W:Really?M:Yeah.Thesoftwareisgood.Yet,it'llneverreplacehumancreativity,knowledgeorunderstanding,althoughyoumayfindyourselfusingitmoreinyourjobinthefuture.【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。6．問題：這位女士關(guān)心什么？根據(jù)"WhywouldemployerspaymetowritecontentifanAIprogramcandoitforfree?"如果人工智能程序可以免費編寫內(nèi)容，為什么雇主會付錢給我？故選B。7．問題：男士的工作可能是什么？根據(jù)"Yet,it'llneverreplacehumancreativity,knowledgeorunderstanding,althoughyoumayfindyourselfusingitmoreinyourjobinthefuture."然而，它永遠(yuǎn)不會取代人類的創(chuàng)造力、知識或理解力，盡管你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在未來的工作中更多地使用它?？赏浦赡苁抢蠋?，故選A。【答案】8．B9．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hey,Claire.Howwasthefilm?W:Idon'tknow.Ileftthecinemahalfwaythroughthefilm.M:Wasitthatbad?W:No,Iwasactuallyenjoyingthefilm,butthemanbesidemekeptsneezing.M:Ohdear.Washeill?W:Helookedandsoundedlikehehadflu,buthedidn'tcoverhismouthwhenhesneezedandhewasn'twearingamask.Ifeltuncomfortable.M:Ithinkyoumadetherightdecision.W:Well,I'mjustgoingtohaveashower,butdoyouwanttowatchaTVshowtogetheronceI'mdone?M:Ineedtostudyformyexamtomorrow.Yougoahead.W:Okay.I'llkeepthesounddownsoIwon'tdisturbyou.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。8．問題：談話可能發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可推知他們可能在家，故選B。9．問題：為什么女士沒有看完電影？根據(jù)"Iwasactuallyenjoyingthefilm,butthemanbesidemekeptsneezing."我其實很欣賞這部電影，但我旁邊的那個男人一直在打噴嚏。故選A?！敬鸢浮?0．C11．B12．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Aftertwoyearsofworkingathome,it'sstrangebeingbackinmyoffice.M:I'vealwaysbeenworkingatmyofficeasrequiredbymyjob.Wheredoyoupreferworking?W:Athome.Luckily,myofficeisn'tfarawayfrommyhouse.Butstill,Ihavedifficultiesfocusingnow.Manyco-workersinmyofficewanttochatormeetwithme,whichconstantlybreaksmyconcentration.M:Really?I'mtheopposite.Ican'tgetworkdoneathome.Imustbeinanofficeoracafétofocus.W:That'sinteresting.Howdoyoustayfocusedandgetsomuchworkdoneintheoffice?M:Iwearnoise-cancelingheadphoneswithoutlisteningtomusicandturnmydeskawayfromothers.Thatway,peoplerespectmylittlespaceandprivacymore.W:Cleverideas.Thatway,youdon'tneedtoaskpeopletostoptalking,buttheywillunderstandyou'renotwilling