04句型轉(zhuǎn)換-重慶市三年（2020-2022）中考英語(yǔ)卷真題分題型分層匯編（共18題）

重慶市三年（2020-2022）中考英語(yǔ)卷真題分題型分層匯編04句型轉(zhuǎn)換一．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共18小題）1．（2022?重慶）Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改為否定句）Imyteethtwiceaday.2．（2022?重慶）Theywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）theylearncookingalschool？3．（2022?重慶）Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改為同義句）Hisbestfriendapencilhim.4．（2021?重慶）Italkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.（改為否定句）Itohimonthephoneyesterday.5．（2021?重慶）Wearegoingtoeatzongziathomeaftertheexam.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）yougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam？6．（2021?重慶）Theywanttotakearestafteratwo﹣hourdrive.（改為同義句）Theytotakearestafteratwo﹣hourdrive.7．（2020?重慶）Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein．（改為否定句）Iwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein．8．（2020?重慶）Thedictionarycosthim120yuan．（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）didthedictionarycosthim？9．（2020?重慶）Hetakesabustoschooleveryday．（改為同義句）Hegoestoschooleveryday．10．（2020?重慶）Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening．（改為否定句）Sheoftenwithherdaughterintheevening．11．（2022?重慶）Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.（改為同義句）Pleasetellmeputourmobilephones.12．（2022?重慶）TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）dotheyhaveP.E.now？13．（2021?重慶）Whattimedidyouarriveatthetherailwaystationlastnight？（改為同義句）Whattimedidyoutherailwaystationlastnight？14．（2022?重慶）Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.（變成否定句）Imyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.15．（2021?重慶）It'sabout3kilometersfromtheschooltothepark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）isitfromtheschooltothepark？16．（2021?重慶）Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改為否定句）Sheherschoolwork.17．（2020?重慶）Whydon'tyoucleanupyourroomatonce？（改為同義句）cleanupyourroomatonce？18．（2020?重慶）UncleZhuismakingavegetablesaladfordinnernow．（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）UncleZhumakingfordinnernow？

參考答案與試題解析一．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共18小題）1．（2022?重慶）Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改為否定句）Idon'tbrushmyteethtwiceaday.【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中的brush是動(dòng)詞原形，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以變否定句用助動(dòng)詞don't+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為don't；brush。2．（2022?重慶）Theywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Whenwilltheylearncookingalschool？【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"下學(xué)期"，是指時(shí)間，用"when"提問(wèn)。will提到主語(yǔ)前。故答案為When；will。3．（2022?重慶）Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改為同義句）Hisbestfriendborrowedapencilfromhim.【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中的"他借給他最好的朋友一支鉛筆。"相當(dāng)于"他最好的朋友向他借了一支鉛筆。"，意思是。lend...to...（借出）可轉(zhuǎn)化為borrow...from...（借進(jìn)）時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為borrowed；from。4．（2021?重慶）Italkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.（改為否定句）Ididn'ttalktohimonthephoneyesterday.【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中的talked是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，所以時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。改為否定句時(shí)用助動(dòng)詞didn't+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為didn'ttalk.5．（2021?重慶）Wearegoingtoeatzongziathomeaftertheexam.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Whereareyougoingtoeatzongziaftertheexam？【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"在家"，是指地點(diǎn)，用"where"提問(wèn)。be動(dòng)詞are提到主語(yǔ)前。故答案為Whereare．6．（2021?重慶）Theywanttotakearestafteratwo﹣hourdrive.（改為同義句）Theywouldliketotakearestafteratwo﹣hourdrive.【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中的"wanttodosth"相當(dāng)于"wouldliketodosth"，意思是想做某事。故答案為wouldlike.7．（2020?重慶）Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein．（改為否定句）Iwasn'tplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein．【解答】根據(jù)題干可知該句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň?，直接給was后加not，縮寫(xiě)為wasn't即可．故答案是；wasn'tplaying．8．（2020?重慶）Thedictionarycosthim120yuan．（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Howmuchdidthedictionarycosthim？【解答】根據(jù)題干可此處詢問(wèn)價(jià)格進(jìn)行詢問(wèn)，則應(yīng)用howmuch，表示多少錢(qián)．故答案是：Howmuch．9．（2020?重慶）Hetakesabustoschooleveryday．（改為同義句）Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday．【解答】takeabus和go…bybus是同義的，意思是"乘坐公交車(chē)"．故答案為bybus．10．（2020?重慶）Sheoftenreadswithherdaughterintheevening．（改為否定句）Shedoesn'toftenreadwithherdaughterintheevening．【解答】根據(jù)題干可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，reads是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋺?yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do，又因主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，則應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does，does后加not，縮寫(xiě)為doesn't，后跟動(dòng)詞原形read．故答案是：doesn't，read．11．（2022?重慶）Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.（改為同義句）Pleasetellmewheretoputourmobilephones.【解答】原句是含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)副詞where作連接詞，同義句是簡(jiǎn)單句，所以用"疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式todo"。故答案是：where；to。12．（2022?重慶）TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）HowoftendotheyhaveP.E.now？【解答】劃線部分fourtimesaweek表示"頻率"，所以用疑問(wèn)詞howoften多久一次。故答案是：How；often。13．（2021?重慶）Whattimedidyouarriveatthetherailwaystationlastnight？（改為同義句）Whattimedidyougettotherailwaystationlastnight？【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中的"arriveat"相當(dāng)于"getto"，意思是到達(dá)。助動(dòng)詞did后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為getto.14．（2022?重慶）Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.（變成否定句）Iwasn'tdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.【解答】原句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，否定句在be動(dòng)詞was后加not，wasnot＝wasn't。故答案是：wasn't；doing。15．（2021?重慶）It'sabout3kilometersfromtheschooltothepark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Howfarisitfromtheschooltothepark？【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"大約3公里"，用"howfar"提問(wèn)。故答案為Howfar．16．（2021?重慶）Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.（改為否定句）Shehasn'tfinishedherschoolwork.【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中有助動(dòng)詞has，改為否定句時(shí)在has后加not.故答案為hasn'tfinished.17．（2020?重慶）Whydon'tyoucleanupyourroomatonce？（改為同義句）Whynotcleanupyourroomatonce？【解答】Whydon'tyou