中考英語復(fù)習(xí)知識清單-專題07 代詞和限定詞（學(xué)生）

PAGE1PAGE3中考英語復(fù)習(xí)知識清單——專題07代詞和限定詞知識梳理·模塊一人稱代詞·模塊二物主代詞和物主限定詞·模塊三反身代詞·模塊四指示代詞和指示限定詞·模塊五疑問代詞和疑問限定詞·模塊六關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系限定詞·模塊七不定代詞和不定限定詞·模塊八幾組不定代詞的用法·模塊九2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題人稱代詞人稱代詞用法性的一致單數(shù)第三人稱代詞有陽性、陰性和中性之分，它們的使用決定于所指對象的自然性別。所指對象代詞類指he/his,heorshe,hisorher“中性”名詞/不能確定性別it帶著感情的對象（祖國、寵物）she,he關(guān)于itit除了做指示代詞外，在句中作主語還可表示天氣、溫度、時間、日期、距離等籠統(tǒng)情況，作虛主語。it還可以在主語后置的句子里作“形式主語”，后置的主語一般為動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)、現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)和名詞性從句?！镄≡嚿硎帧顳oyouseethatgood-lookingyoungman?___________________isProfessorDu,whocomesfromthestar.Ateachershouldoffer___________________studentschallengingprojects.IloveChinaverymuch.___________________isverybeautiful.Ihaveapetdog.___________________followsmewhereverIgo.Whoisit?–It’s(I/___________________).___________________illegaltodrivewithoutalicense.___________________nousearguingwithhim.物主代詞和物主限定詞物主代詞和物主限定詞類型詞匯用法物主限定詞my、your、his、her、its、our、their后面必須跟名詞物主代詞mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs；its既可單獨使用，也可用于“雙重屬格”★小試身手★Myhusband’sfatherisadoctor.___________________(My/Mine)isalawyer.Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof___________________.(me)反身代詞反身代詞形式人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfthemselvesherselfitself用法★小試身手★填空并判斷以下句中反身代詞的成分：Thequeen___________________attendedthemeeting.(作同位語，表強調(diào))Icut___________________shavingthismorning.(作賓語)Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby___________________.(her)(作介詞補足成分)Frankisnotquite___________________today.(upsetorill)（作主語補語,feellikemyself（精神或身體好，notbeoneself,notfeellikeoneself（精神或身體狀態(tài)不佳））Justbetween___________________,heisaselfishman.（固定搭配betweenourselves,你知我知）Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind___________________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.A.theirs B.them C.themselves D.oneself中考常考固定搭配連線：helponeselfto…… 別客氣！enjoyoneself 過得愉快，玩得高興(all)byoneself 隨便取，隨便吃，隨便喝saytooneself 自言自語teachoneself=learnbyoneself 自首makeyourselfathome. 單獨地，獨自地playwithoneself自娛自樂turnoneselfin自學(xué)findoneself找到自我**introduce/blameoneself指示代詞和指示限定詞指示代詞和指示限定詞指近還是指遠指近this/these指遠that/thoseThesearenewbooks.(These/___________________)areoldones.LifeisnoteasyintheUS(___________________/those)days.LifewasnoteasyintheUS(these/___________________)days.指人還是指物指示代詞通常指物，但在介紹人或電話交談時，可以指人。___________________ismysisterMandy.___________________aremycousinsJoeandTom.Whois___________________speaking??Attention?指示限定詞既可指人也可指物。指上文還是指下文this既可指上文，也可指下文that通常只指上文Manystudentswereabsentthismorning.___________________madetheteacherveryangry.(指上文學(xué)生缺席的事）Letmetellyou___________________.Noonehaseverbeatenmeatchess.(指下文說的事)Myfriendhaspromisedtodoit,but___________________doesn’tmeanhecandoitwell.(指朋友的承諾)that/those作替代詞：that=theone;those=theonesCN單數(shù)that=theoneCN復(fù)數(shù)those=theonesUNthat√,theone×TheclimateofRussiaisnotasmildas___________________ofFrance.Thelivesofanimalsareinmanywayslike___________________ofhumanbeings.such作為代詞可作單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，such也可做限定詞。Pleasesendusyourlatestsamplesifsuchareavailable.Suchwasthewayhespoketome.★小試身手★選詞填空：sucha,suchan,suchThehousewassountidy.I’veneverseen___________________mess.___________________questionsshouldn'tbeaskedon___________________occasion(場合).MytripinKenyais___________________interestingexperiencethatIwanttoshareitwithmyfriends.Every___________________possibilitymustbeconsidered.One___________________dictionaryisenoughforme.Ihatetoliveinaplacewith___________________unpleasantweather.Nowmyjobhasbecome___________________burden（負擔(dān)）thatIdon'twanttodoitanymore.疑問代詞和疑問限定詞疑問代詞和疑問限定詞類型詞匯用法疑問代詞who,whom,whose,what,which主要用于特殊疑問句疑問限定詞whose,what,which既可指人，也可指物；既可用于單數(shù)，也可用于復(fù)數(shù)★區(qū)分用法★疑問限定詞：___________________caristhis?___________________countriesareyougoingtovisit?疑問代詞what還可用于簡短提問。___________________aboutdoingsomeshoppingthisafternoon?___________________about(=whatabout)thissize?Doesitfityou?___________________ifwefailtoraisethefund?關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系限定詞關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系限定詞關(guān)系詞詞匯關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which關(guān)系限定詞whose,which?Attention?關(guān)系代詞（that,who,whom,which）所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分。關(guān)系限定詞（whose,which）相當(dāng)于形容詞，在句中起到定語的作用。★小試身手★Thestudent___________________gottheprizewasfromShanghai.(關(guān)系代詞作主語)Thebuildingtheroofof___________________weseeisChinaConstructionBank.(關(guān)系代詞作介詞of的補成分)Theman___________________sonlentyouthemoneyismyfriend.Tomorrowmorningtheflightmaybedelayedbyaheavyfog,in___________________casewewillhavetogobytrainifwedon’twanttomissthemeeting.不定代詞和不定限定詞不定代詞和不定限定詞一般不定代詞each,every,some,any,both,all,many,much,either,neither,afew,few,alittle,little,other,theother,others,theothers,another,noone,none,enough合成不定代詞由some-構(gòu)成的(someone;somebody;something)由any-構(gòu)成的(anyone;anybody;anything)由no-構(gòu)成的(noone;nobody;nothing)4.由every-構(gòu)成的(everyone;everybody;everything)難點一：Allofushavetoattendthemeeting.(allof+人稱代詞）Allthestudentswouldliketogocamping.（all+名詞）Allofthefamilymembersaremusiclovers.(allof+the+名詞）難點二：Some-合成詞是“肯定詞”，通常用于肯定陳述句以及期待肯定回答的疑問句。Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe___________________wrongwithit.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothingWouldyoulike___________________toeat?Any-合成詞是“非肯定詞”，常用于否定句和疑問句。Ihavehardly___________________toeattoday.Isthere___________________wrong?難點三：Every-合成詞是肯定詞，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成詞是否定詞，通常構(gòu)成否定句。___________________knowswhattheyhavetodo,don’tthey?___________________isleftundonefortheparty.幾組不定代詞的用法幾組不定代詞的用法every,eacheachevery兩個√×多個√√代詞√×形容詞√√副詞√×固定搭配eachotherevery+固定時間(everythreeweeks=everythirdweek.)★小試身手★On___________________sideofthestreetthereareshopsandrestaurants.(街道只有兩邊)On___________________sideofthesquaretherearetallbuildings.(廣場是多邊的)___________________ofthemisfromAustralia.Igavetheboystwocakes___________________.Igoabroadtovisitfashionshows___________________twomonths.either,neither單詞用法either兩個中的任何一個any多于兩個中的任何一個neither兩個都不是noone/none在多于兩個中都不是★小試身手★___________________courseisopentoyou.(兩門課中選一門)___________________courseisopentoyou.(多門課中選一門)Therearetallbuildingson___________________sideoftheHuangpuRiver.(浦江兩岸高樓林立)Therearetallbuildingson___________________sidesofHuangpuRiver.Theyofferedmetwojobs,butIaccepted___________________ofthem.Theyofferedmeseveraljobs,butIaccepted___________________ofthem.little,(a)few單詞相同點不同點(a)little既可作限定詞，又可作代詞只和不可數(shù)名詞搭配(a)few只和可數(shù)名詞搭配quiteafew都表示很多，相當(dāng)多后接可數(shù)名詞=manyquitealittle后接不可數(shù)名詞=much?Attention?afew和alittle帶有肯定含義，few和little帶有否定含義。★小試身手★Hehas___________________patience.(他已經(jīng)沒什么耐心了)Youmusthave___________________patience.(你必須有點耐心)Hehasgot___________________friendshere.(他在這兒沒什么朋友)“other”大觀園作名詞性代詞作形容詞性代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)泛指anotherothersanother+n.other+n.特指theothertheotherstheother+n.theother+n.★小試身手★填空：Hehastwodaughters.___________________isanurse,and___________________isabankclerk.Canyoushowmesome___________________samples?Somefriendswillagreetothisarrangement;___________________mayhavedifferentviews.Thestoryisnotinteresting.Tellme___________________one.(再講一個)Theyhadtowaitfor___________________fivehours.(再等五小時)選擇Thereare60studentsinourclass.Fortyofthemareboys,___________________aregirls.A.another B.theother C.other D.theothersSomewheatisfromAmerica,and___________________isfromJapan.A.theothers B.theother C.another D.therestnone,nothing,noone詞匯用法None回答howmuch,howmany,既指人也指物?！坝卸嗌佟?。Nothing回答what,含anything的問題，指物?！坝袥]有”。noone回答who,含anybody的問題，指人。no+n.(no是限定詞)特指。Andnoone,noonestopsbeingaDeathEater.沒有一個食死徒可以改邪歸正。HarryPotterandtheGobletofFireNoneofthismatters!這些都不重要！Lost★小試身手★Ihave___________________brothers.(=Idon’thaveanybrothers.)Thereis___________________milkinthefridge.A:Doyouhaveanynewplans?B:Wehavegot___________________atthemoment.A:Didyoufind___________________intheroom?B:No,Ifound___________________there.___________________shouldeverkillaseagull.20222022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓(xùn)練45題一、單項選擇1．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones2．（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday?—Goodidea!Remembertocall_______then.A．I B．me C．my D．mine3．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）—IsawyourgrandmausingDouyinonthephone.Whotaughther?—Nobody.Shetaught________.A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself4．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________isthisbasketball?—Perhapsit’sourEnglishteacher’s.Helikessports.A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which5．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissLiuteachesEnglishverywell.Wealllike________classes.A．your B．their C．his D．her6．（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Has________everbeentoMars?—No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody7．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenourbreadmakerbroke,theTaylorslentus________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs8．（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A．it B．one C．this D．that9．（2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something10．（2022·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iadviseyounottoshow________ontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A．a(chǎn)nythingpersonal B．personalanythingC．somethingpersonal D．personalsomething11．（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything12．（2022·廣西賀州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisredand________isgreen.A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theothers13．（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ibegantoteach________EnglishwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.A．they B．their C．theirs D．them14．（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It’simportantforpeople________apeacefulworld.A．have B．had C．tohave D．tobehaving15．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’sthematterwithmythroat,doctor?—______.DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.A．Somethingserious B．NothingseriousC．Serioussomething D．Seriousnothing16．（2022·貴州黔東南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheInternetmakes_________liveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubleto__________students.A．we;us B．us;we C．our;us D．ours;we17．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Someanimalsmovefromoneplaceto________atcertaintimesoftheyear.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others18．（2022·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isthegirlinaredskirtyoursister?—Yes.________favoritecolorisred.A．Her B．She C．His D．He19．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Themotherencouragesherlittlesontolearntolookafter________.A．hers B．herself C．his D．himself20．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Ialwaysbelievethatthereisn’t________difficultifwesetourmindtodoit.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing21．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsus________neweveryday.A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something22．（2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whichclubhaveyoujoined,theartcluborthefootballclub?—________.Ijoinedthebasketballclub.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither23．（2022·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Didyoudo________specialforyourmotheronherbirthday?—Yes.Icookedlongnoodlesforher.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything24．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpress__________bestwishestotheworld—TogetherforaSharedFuture.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves25．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Coffeeormilk,Jeff?—________isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither26．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Ibelievewecanmakeadifferenceifwe’rebraveenoughtobelievein________.A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves27．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itissaid________nationalIDcardsinChinawillsoongodigital(電子的)inthenearfuture.A．which B．what C．when D．that28．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It________meonly20minutestogetthere.A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes29．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）Damingishappytodaybecausehehelped________lookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody30．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdonehecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes,andhehasbecomechessworldchampion(冠軍)recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none31．（2023·新疆·中考真題）—Jack,whenarewegoingtobuyabirthdaygiftforourgrandma,todayortomorrow?—___________areOK.Iamavailable.A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None32．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but________ofthemhadit.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none33．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thinkaboutitandask________:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself34．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.________!—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing35．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）_______ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None36．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Bob,what’syou