學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)試卷

第頁(yè)2024年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科檢測(cè)卷試卷說明：本卷共兩大部分61小題，共計(jì)100分，時(shí)量110分鐘聽力部分(滿分20分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WherewillHenrygothisafternoon?A.Tothepark.B.Tothebookstore.C.Totheschool.2.Whodidthegirlhelplastweekend?A.Hersister.B.Herbrother.C.Hercousin.3.WhatisMary’sfavoritefoodinLanzhou?A.Pancakes.B.Beefnoodles.C.Muttonsoup.4.Howwastheboy’svacation?A.Relaxing.B.Easy.C.Busy.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Juice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Sunny.C.Cold.7.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecity?A.Thehouse.B.Theseaandthebeach.C.Thepeople.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。8.WhatdidMikedoyesterday?A.Hewentcamping.B.Hewentfishing.C.Hewentswimming.9.WhenwilltheygotoseeMike?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。10.WheredidthemanstayinTianjin?A.Inahotel.B.Inhisfriend’shome.C.Inhisuncle’shome.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takethetrain.B.Callthestation.C.Buyanewcup.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。12.WhodidRyancometoBeijingwith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisgrandparents.13.WhendidLilygettothecity?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.14.WhatisLilygoingtodo?A.Findahotel.B.Eatbreakfast.C.Visitthesquare.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.DosomereadingC.Takeatrip.16.Howdidthewomangetthebook?A.Shegotitfromherfriend.B.Shegotitfromthelibrary.C.Sheboughtitinabookstore.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somemilk.B.Somefruit.C.Icecream.聽獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。18.WhydidJillgotothevillage?A.Totakesomephotos.B.Totakeatrip.C.Toteachchildrentheremusic.19.WhatdidJilldowiththechildren?A.Sheplayedgameswiththem.B.Shedancedwiththem.C.Shetaughtthemmath.20.HowlongdidJillstaythere?A.Fortwodays.B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks.筆試部分(滿分20分)Ⅰ.第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peoplejoininoursurvey(調(diào)查)andhereistheresult.1.________ofthepeopleeatfastfoodonceaweek.A.14% B.28% C.44%2.44peoplelovefastfoodbecauseit’s________.A.cheap B.delicious C.healthy3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresult?A.Fastfoodischeap. B.Fastfoodmakespeoplefat. C.Manypeopleeatfastfood.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章對(duì)于吃快餐，抽出200人作出調(diào)查。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圓形圖表中“onceaweek”可知是44%。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下方圖表，44個(gè)人認(rèn)為“ittastesgood”它嘗起來很好吃，選項(xiàng)B中“delicious”符合句意。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)圖表中只有28%的人從不吃快餐可知，吃快餐的人非常多。故選C。BDearPeter,IhadawonderfulvacationinBeijing.Iwenttherewithmyparents.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.TheGreatWallisverylongandmagnificent(壯麗的).Wetookalotofphotosthere.ThePalaceMuseumisverybeautifulandtherearemanyoldbuildingsandtreasures.TheSummerPalaceisalargeandbeautifulpark.Wealsowentshoppingandboughtsomepresentsforourfriends.ThefoodinBeijingisverydelicious.WetriedBeijingDuckandotherlocaldishes.IhadagreattimeinBeijingandIhopetogothereagainsomeday.4.WhodidthewritergotoBeijingwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisgrandparents. C.Hisparents.5.WhatplacesdidtheyvisitinBeijing?A.TheGreatWallandthezoo.B.ThePalaceMuseumandthepark.C.TheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.6.HowistheGreatWall?A.Shortandold. B.Longandmagnificent. C.Smallandbeautiful.7.WhatdidtheyeatinBeijing?A.HamburgersandFrenchfries. B.Pizzaandicecream. C.BeijingDuckandotherlocaldishes.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是作者寫給Peter的一封信，信中記敘了作者去北京的旅行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Iwenttherewithmyparents.”可知，作者是跟父母一起去的北京。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.”可知他們?nèi)チ碎L(zhǎng)城，故宮和頤和園。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“TheGreatWallisverylongandmagnificent.”可知長(zhǎng)城又長(zhǎng)又瑰麗的。故選B。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“WetriedBeijingDuckandotherlocaldishes.”可知，他們吃了北京烤鴨和其他本地食物。故選C。CPlayingfootballisagoodwayforchildrentorelaxthemselves.Almostkidsofallageslikeitverymuch.Sowecanalwaysseemanychildrenonfootballfields(場(chǎng)地).Asmorekidslikefootball,schoolsandsomeclubssetupsometeamsandleagues(聯(lián)盟).Theytrytheirbesttofindopenplacesforallkids.Andmorekidswanttojointheseteamsandleagues.Howdokidsjoinafootballteam?First,kidstryoutfortheseteamsandleagues.Thentheyhavealoftraining(訓(xùn)練).Usuallythekidswhorunfastercanmoreeasilycatch(吸引)thecoaches’attention.Tobeanexcellentplayerisdifficult.First,kidsmustspendmuchtimepracticing.Second,kidsshouldknowhowtobeagoodplayer:Theyshouldbepolitetotheiropponents(對(duì)手).Footballgivesalargenumberofkidsawaytobepartofateam.Allplayersinateamaregoodatdifferentthings.Buttheymustworktogetheriftheywanttowingames...8.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Footballispopularwithkidsofdifferentages.B.Peoplebuildmanyfootballfieldsforchildren.C.Moreandmorekidsplayfootballbetterthanbefore.9.Whosetupteamsandleaguesforchildren?A.Schoolsandexcellentplayers.B.Excellentplayersandcoaches.C.Schoolsandsomeclubs.10.Whocaneasilycatchthefootballcoaches’attention(注意)?A.Lily—sheenjoyslisteningtomusic.B.Lucy—shemakesfriendseasily.C.Jim—herunsfast.11.Whatmight(可能)thewritertalkaboutnext?A.Howtojointheseteams.B.Howtoworktogetherinagame.C.Howtogetgoodgradesinagame.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)很適合孩子，以及如何加入足球隊(duì)、如何成為一名出色的球員等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Almostkidsofallageslikeitverymuch.”可知，幾乎所有年齡段的孩子都非常喜歡足球。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmorekidslikefootball,schoolsandsomeclubssetupsometeamsandleagues(聯(lián)盟).”可知，隨著越來越多的孩子喜歡足球，學(xué)校和一些俱樂部成立了球隊(duì)和聯(lián)盟。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usuallythekidswhorunfastercanmoreeasilycatch(吸引)thecoaches’attention.”可知，通常跑得快的孩子更容易引起教練的注意。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Allplayersinateamaregoodatdifferentthings.Buttheymustworktogetheriftheywanttowingames...”可知，球隊(duì)中的球員都擅長(zhǎng)不同的事，但如果想贏得比賽，它們必須合作?？梢酝茢嘟酉聛硪v如何合作。故選B。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整。其中選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)項(xiàng)是多余的。LastsummerIwentcampingwithmyfriendsPete,TomandTerry.___12___Wearrivedat1:00p.m.andwenttoashoptogetsomefoodfirst.Whenwegottothecampingplaceinthemountain,weputupthetentquickly.Atnight,wemadeafireandsataround.Weatedeliciousfood,toldstoriesandsang.Everythingwasdark,butthecampfire,thestarsandthemoon.___13___Luckily,Tomhadaflashlight(手電筒),soweusedittogetintooursleepingbags.___14___Thenwewentclimbing.Wesawsomenicebirdsandtookmanypicturesofthem.Wealsofoundsomebeautifulflowers.___15___Itwasveryhot,andwehadtostoptodrinkwateroften.Andwelostourwaytwotimes.However,it’salwaysfunspendingaweekendwithfriends,especiallyinthiscleanandquietplace.A.Noteverythingwentwell.B.Inthetentwecouldn’tseeanything.C.OneSaturdaymorning,wegotonthetraintoamountain.D.Icouldn’tfallasleep(睡著)atnightbecauseIwasafraid.E.Thenextmorning,wegotupearlyandhadabigbreakfast.【答案】12.C13.B14.E15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了去年夏天，作者和朋友Pete、Tom和Terry一起去露營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Wearrivedat1:00p.m.andwenttoashoptogetsomefoodfirst.”可知，該處描述去山上的方式。選項(xiàng)C“在周六早晨我們搭乘火車去了一座山上?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Everythingwasdark,butthecampfire,thestarsandthemoon.”可知，除了篝火，星星和月亮，一切都很黑。結(jié)合“Luckily,Tomhadaflashlight(手電筒),soweusedittogetintooursleepingbags.”可知，此處是指周圍很黑，看不見。選項(xiàng)B“在帳篷里我們什么也看不見?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Thenwewentclimbing.”可知是在第二天早晨。選項(xiàng)E“第二天早上，我們起得很早，吃了一頓豐盛的早餐?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Itwasveryhot,andwehadtostoptodrinkwateroften.Andwelostourwaytwotimes.”可知，與前文不同，這里描述的是糟糕的事情。選項(xiàng)A“并非一切都很順利?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。LastsummerItookmysontovisitBeijing.Itwas____16____firsttimetogooutbytrain.____17____everythingwasexcitingtohim.OnAugust11,we____18____Beijing.Westayedinasmallandcleanhotelnearasubwaystation.Thatday,wetookthesubwaytoTian’anmenSquare.It’s____19____famoussquareintheworld.Wealsovisitedsomegreat____20____suchastheGreatHallofthePeopleandthePalaceMuseum.Wefelt____21____whenwestoodonthegatetower(城樓)ofTian’anmen.OnAugust12,wewenttotheGreatWallbybus.Thereweremanypeople.Manyofthem____22____fromothercountries.Onthewall,wewalked,talkedandtooklotsof____23____.Wehadalotoffunthere.Thenextthree____24____wewenttotheBird’sNest,theSummerPalaceandsomeotherplaces.Allofthemweregreat.Wefeltexcitedwhenwegothome.Wereallyenjoyedour_____25_____tripinBeijing.16.A.me B.you C.his17.A.Because B.So C.If18.A.gotto B.gotoff C.gotup19.A.the B.a C.an20.A.places B.place C.gardens21.A.bad B.happily C.happy22.A.were B.was C.are23.A.umbrellas B.hills C.photos24.A.days B.weeks C.months25.A.five-day B.three-day C.four-day【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A21.C22.A23.C24.A25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了去年夏天作者帶著兒子去北京旅行經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：這是他第一次搭乘火車外出。me我；you你；his他的。根據(jù)后句“Soeverythingwasexcitingtohim.”可知，該句表達(dá)的是這是他第一次搭火車外出，“his”形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞短語(yǔ)“firsttime”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：所以對(duì)于他來說，一切都是令人興奮的。Because因?yàn)?；So所以；If如果。根據(jù)前后句句意可知。前句是原因，后句是結(jié)果，該空應(yīng)用“所以”即“So”。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：在8月11號(hào)，我們到達(dá)了北京。gotto到達(dá)；gotoff離開；gotup起床。根據(jù)前文描述出發(fā)的過程可知，該處應(yīng)是到達(dá)北京。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：它是在世界上都很出名的一個(gè)廣場(chǎng)。the這個(gè)；a一個(gè)；an一個(gè)。根據(jù)空后“famoussquare”名詞單數(shù)可知，空前應(yīng)用定冠詞，“famous”輔音因素開頭，所以用“a”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們也去了很多很棒的地方，例如長(zhǎng)城和故宮。places地方；place地方；gardens花園。根據(jù)空前“some”可知，該空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合空后給出的長(zhǎng)城和故宮，可知這是地點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)是“places”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們站在天安門城樓上的時(shí)候，我們感覺很快樂。bad壞的；happily快樂地；happy快樂的。根據(jù)空前“felt”可知，該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式結(jié)合語(yǔ)境因?yàn)椤案吲d的”即“happy”。故選C。22題詳解】句意：他們中的許多人是來自其他國(guó)家。were是；was是；are是。根據(jù)空前“Manyofthem”可知主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合文章時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)，所以該空應(yīng)用“were”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在城墻上我們邊走邊交談，拍了許多照片。umbrellas傘；hills山丘；photos照片。根據(jù)空前“tooklotsof

”可知，該空應(yīng)填“photos”即“拍了很多照片”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：接下來的三天我們?nèi)チ锁B巢，頤和園和一些其他的地方。days天；weeks周；months月。我們是去北京旅行，所以應(yīng)該是接下來的三天。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：我們真的很享受我們?cè)诒本┻@五天的旅行。five-day五天；three-day三天；four-day四天。根據(jù)文中表示時(shí)間的詞，“August11”、“August12”、“Thenextthreedays”可知，一共是五天。故選A。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iarrived___26___PenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecided___27___(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwasso___28___(excite)!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,we___29___(ride)bicyclestoGeorgetoren.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.WeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyed___30___(walk)aroundthetown.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyunclefatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,___31___thenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoo___32___(much)people.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thave___33___umbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tsee___34___(something)below.Myfatherdidn’tbringenough_____35_____(money),soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!【答案】26.in27.togo28.exciting29rode30.walking31.but32.many33.an34.anything35.money【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了我們一家人去檳城旅行的過程。【26題詳解】句意：我和我的家人今天早晨到達(dá)了馬來西亞的檳城。根據(jù)空前“arrive”和空后“Penang”可知，該空應(yīng)填“in”，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“arrivein+大地點(diǎn)”。故填in。【27題詳解】句意：天氣晴朗又熱，所以我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。根據(jù)空前“decided”和可知，該結(jié)構(gòu)為“decidedtodosth.”，根據(jù)空后“go”可知，該空應(yīng)填“togo”。故填togo?！?8題詳解】句意：太令人興奮了！結(jié)合句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是“It”，所以“excited”變?yōu)椤癳xciting”。故填exciting?！?9題詳解】句意：下午我們騎著自行車去了喬治城。根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知，該空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，“ride”變?yōu)椤皉ode”。故填rode?！?0題詳解】句意：我真的非常喜歡圍繞著這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)散步。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，該空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式“walk”變?yōu)椤皐alking”。故填walking。【31題詳解】句意：我們想要走到山頂，但是下了點(diǎn)雨，所以我們決定搭乘火車。結(jié)合句意可知，前后句意之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以該空應(yīng)用“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。【32題詳解】句意：我們等火車超過一個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)檫@里有太多的人。根據(jù)空后“people”可知是可數(shù)名詞，所以“much”變?yōu)椤癿any”，toomany“太多”。故填many?！?3題詳解】句意：我們沒有一把傘，所以我們身上又潮濕又冷。根據(jù)空后“umbrella”單數(shù)名詞可知該空應(yīng)填冠詞，表泛指用“a/an”，“umbrella”是元音音素開頭，所以用“an”。故填an。【34題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，我們看不到下面的任何東西。根據(jù)空前“couldn’t”結(jié)合括號(hào)中所給的詞語(yǔ)可知，本句是否定句，該空應(yīng)把“something”變?yōu)椤癮nything”。故填anything?！?5題詳解】句意：我爸爸沒有帶足夠的錢，所以我們只要了一碗米和一些魚。根據(jù)空后提示詞“money”可知，不可數(shù)名詞不需要變形。故填money。Ⅲ.綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀表達(dá)Ihadathree-daysummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegathered(集合)atthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebus.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground(野營(yíng)地).Wegotoffthebuscheerfully,laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromourparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家的).However,whenthenightpartybegan,thehomesicknesswasgone!Thenextday,everybodyrushed(沖)totheboatingclass,hopingtoleaveothersbehind.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn’tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.4.Theswimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnymanandduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.Duringthecamp5.我學(xué)到了一些新東西和交了許多新朋友。Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題36.Howmanydaysdidthewriterandhisclassmatesspendinthecamp?_____________________________________________37.Whomdidthestudentssaygoodbyetowhentheywenttothecampgroundbybus?_____________________________________________38.Howdidsomeofthemfeelatfirstbecauseofbeingawayfromtheirparents?_____________________________________________39.將劃線部分句子翻譯成中文。_____________________________________________40.將劃線部分句子翻譯成英文。_____________________________________________【答案】36.Threedays.37.Theirparents.38.Theyfelthomesick.39.游泳課是我最愛的課。40.Ilearntsomethingnewandmademanynewfriends.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了作者去年暑假和同學(xué)們一起參加夏令營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷。【36題詳解】根據(jù)第一段第一句“Ihadathree-daysummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.”可知，假期夏令營(yíng)有三天。故填Threedays.【37題詳解】根據(jù)第二段第一句“Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebus.”可知，作者和同學(xué)們?cè)谲囌九c他們的父母說了再見。故填Theirparents.【38題詳解】根據(jù)第三段第一句“Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromourparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick.”可知，因?yàn)榈谝淮坞x開父母，所以一些人開始想家了。故填Theyfelthomesick.【39題詳解】句中的“Theswimmingclass”是主語(yǔ)，意為“游泳課”；“was”是系動(dòng)詞；“myfav