Welcome-unit-單元考點突破

2/2Welcomeunit單元考點突破●詞匯精講1.exchange.n.交換，交流；兌換；外匯；交易所.v.交換；交流；兌換【原句再現(xiàn)】I’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.【詞塊積累】anexchangestudent交換生foreignexchange外匯anexchangerate匯率NewYorkStockExchange紐約證券交易所inexchangefor…作為交換（和…交換）exchange…for…以…換…exchange…with…與/和…交換【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Wemustpromoteanexchangeofideasandinformation.我們必須促進思想和信息的交流。=2\*GB3②Wouldyoulikethisoldwatchinexchangeforyourcamera?你愿意用這塊舊手表換你的相機嗎？=3\*GB3③Beforegraduation,weexchangegiftswitheachother.畢業(yè)前夕，我們互贈禮物=4\*GB3④Wecanexchangeourcurrencyfordollarshere我們可以在這把錢兌換成美元【高考鏈接】Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyinexchange____favorstothem.（湖北考卷.完型）A.withB.toC.forD.in答案(C)【考點訓練】=1\*GB3①IamteachingaforeignerChineseinexchange______herteachingmeEnglish.(for)=2\*GB3②WherecanIexchangemydollars_________pounds?(for)=3\*GB3③Weexchangeopinions________theexpertsonthismatter.(with)2.register.n.花名冊；登記簿.vt.登記；注冊【原句再現(xiàn)】Inthisunit,youwillhearandtalkaboutchoosingandregisteringforcourses.【詞塊積累】aclassregister班級花名冊call/taketheregister點名registration.注冊；登記;intheregistrationoffice在登記處registerfor…（課程等）報名選修…registerwith…（機構(gòu)/組織）…到…登記【精品例句】=1\*GB3①HowmanystudentshaveregisteredforEnglishclasses?多少學生報名選修英語課了？=2\*GB3②AllvisitorsshouldregisterwiththeBritishEmbassy.所有游客須到英國大使館登記【高考鏈接】Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto________withthelocalpolicestationwithintwoweeksofarrival.（湖北卷.完型）A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register(D)【考點訓練】Allthestudentsareadvisedtoregister______theStudents’Union.(with)3.designn.設計；布局；圖案；計劃vt.設計；計劃；籌劃；構(gòu)思【原句再現(xiàn)】Iwanttodesignamodernbridgeinthefuture.【詞塊積累】designer設計者，設計師bydesign=onpurpose故意地；蓄意地bychance=byaccident偶然地,;無意地makeadesignfor…設計…bedesignedforsb/sth專為某人/某事而設計bedesignedtodosth被設計來做某事bedesignedassth被設計為某物【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Theroutewasdesignedtorelievetheheavytraffic.這條路線是為了緩解繁忙的交通而設計的=2\*GB3②Thecourseisdesignedasanintroductiontothesubject.這門課程是作為該科目的入門課而開設的=3\*GB3③ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.據(jù)說歐洲早期的紙牌游戲是為娛樂和教育而設計的【高考鏈接】=1\*GB3①Whetherbychanceorbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewereexactly150peopleinthestation.不知是偶然還是有意安排的，車站正好有一百五十人（上海卷.完型）=2\*GB3②IhopeI’llworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.我希望自己在一家電腦公司當一名程序設計師（全國卷.語法填空）【考點訓練】=1\*GB3①Thescientistismakingadesign______abridge.(for)=2\*GB3②Thebookisdesigned_____middleschoolstudents.(for)4.anxious.adj.焦慮的；不安的【原句再現(xiàn)】I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow.【詞塊積累】anxiety.n.焦慮，不安.ananxietydisorder焦慮癥；waitwithanxiety焦急地等待；beingreatanxiety非常擔憂；anxietyforknowledge求知欲adv.Anxiously憂慮地，不安地beanxiousaboutsth.為某事憂慮；beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事；beanxiousforsb.為某人擔憂【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Hisanxietytowinthevotewasobvious.很明顯，他渴望贏得選舉=2\*GB3②Tomwasanxiousabouthismother’shealth.湯姆為母親的健康=3\*GB3③Alicewasanxioustomeetyouyesterday.昨天愛麗絲渴望見到你【高考鏈接】Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_____ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.（山東卷.完型）A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient（A）【考點訓練】在空白處填上適當?shù)慕樵~或用括號內(nèi)詞的適當形式填空=1\*GB3①Hewasanxious____hisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.(for)=2\*GB3②Themanageris____(anxiously)tomakesurethatthesituationisundercontrol.(anxious)=3\*GB3③Wewaited_____greatanxietyformorenewsabouttheaccident.(with)5.annoyed.adj.惱怒的；生氣的【原句再現(xiàn)】HanJingwasannoyedattheguynexttohim【詞塊積累】Annoy.vt.使惱怒；打擾；annoying.adj.令人生氣或煩惱的beannoyedat/with/sb.beannoyedabout/bysth因為某事對某人生氣beannoyedthat...對……感到生氣【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Thesefliesareannoyingme.這些蒼蠅真讓人討厭=2\*GB3②Iwasannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterruptingme.我很生他的氣，因為他一直打斷我=3\*GB3③Mr.Davieswasannoyedthatthebooksweremissing.那些圖書不見了，戴維斯很生氣【高考鏈接】Areyou______(annoy)bythequalityofyoursleep?（湖南卷.語法填空）(annoyed)6.frightened.adj.驚嚇的；害怕的【原句再現(xiàn)】Didyoufeelfrightenedonyourfirstdayofseniorhighschool?【詞塊積累】frighteningadj.令人恐懼的；駭人的；frightenvt.使害怕（用法及意義與scare相同，scare常用于口語中）befrightenedofsth/doingsth...害怕……befrightenedtodosth不敢做某事befrightenedtodeath被嚇得要死frightensbtodeath把某人嚇得要死=frightenthelifeoutofsb.frightenaway/off嚇走frightn.驚恐【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedofthefiercedog.=2\*GB3②Spidersfrightenhertodeath=3\*GB3③Thedogfrightenedthethiefaway/off.【高考鏈接】Don’tbe____(frighten).Wearenotgoingtohurtyou.（陜西卷.語法填空）(frighteded)【考點訓練】=1\*GB3①_______(frighten)childrenwerecallingfortheirmother.(frightened)=2\*GB3②Thesegirlsare________(frighten)ofwalkinghomeatmidnight.(frightened)=3\*GB3③The______(frighten)moviefrightenedthoseboys.(frightening)7.impression.n.印象；感想【原句再現(xiàn)】Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.【詞塊積累】impress.vt.使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象vi.留下印象；引人注目have/leave/makea(n)...impressionon/uponsb給某人留下……的印象impresssbwith/bysth使某人對某事印象深刻sb.beimpressedby/with...為……所感動；對……有印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意識到某事的重要性impressive.adj.給人印象深的；令人贊嘆的【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Hewisheshisbooktomakeagoodimpressiononallthereaders.他希望他的書能給所有讀者留下深刻印象=2\*GB3②Weweresoimpressedbywhathesaidandwhathedid.他的言行讓我們感動=3\*GB3③TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponus老師讓我們意識到英語的重要性=4\*GB3④Theboywasveryimpressiveinthespeechcontest.他在演講比賽中表現(xiàn)很出色【高考鏈接】Myfirst____ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.（山東卷.完型）A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression（D）Whatwasso____aboutJasmineWestland’sVictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.（湖北卷.完型）A.awfulB.essentialC.impressiveD.obvious（C）【考點訓練】=1\*GB3①Theteacherswereveryimpressed______yourperformanceintheexam.(with/by)=2\*GB3②Herwordsarestronglyimpressed______mymemory.(on)8.concentrate.vi.vt集中(注意力)；聚精會神；聚集...【原句再現(xiàn)】Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.【詞塊積累】concentrateonsth./doingsth集中精力于做某事concentratesth.onsth./ondoingsth.集中……于/做某事concentrationn.集中；專心【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youcangetitdonefasterandbetter.當你全神貫注于一項任務時，你會完成得又快又好=2\*GB3②Wemustconcentrateourefforts/attentionon/uponimprovingeducation.我們必須集中精力/注意力改進教育=3\*GB3③Concentrationon/uponyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.專心學習就能取得優(yōu)良成績【高考鏈接】Speakingonthephonerequires___andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.(北京卷.完型)A.situationB.expressionC.concentrationD.inspiration(C)【考點訓練】=1\*GB3①Let’sconcentrate___thefirstproblemandsolveit.(on/upon)=2\*GB3②Theteachersareconcentratingtheirattentionon__(prepare)theirlessons.(preparing)9.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的；確信的；有信心的【原句再現(xiàn)】IfeemuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.【詞塊積累】confidently.adv.自信地；confidence.n.信心beconfidentof/aboutsth./doingsthbeconfidentthat…信任have/loseconfidencetodosth對做某事有/失去信心haveconfidenceinsb/sth信任某人/某事物withconfidence自信地；肯定地【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Ifeelconfidentof/about/intheinterview.我對面試充滿信心=2\*GB3②Weareconfidentof/about/infinishingtheprojectaheadofschedule.我們對提前完成這項工程有信心=4\*GB3④Comparedwiththem,we’remoreconfidentofsuccess.與他們相比，我們對成功更有信心=5\*GB3⑤Weareconfidentthatnextyear’sprofitswillbehigher.我們有把握明年獲取更高利潤【高考鏈接】Thelittlegirlwalked____(confident)ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.(湖北卷.語法填空)(confidently)【考點訓練】=1\*GB3①Weshouldnotmindwhatotherssaysolongasweareconfident___whatwehavedone.(of/about/in)=2\*GB3②Therewasa____(confidence)smileonherfacethen.(confident)10.forward.adj.前面的，前部的，向前的；adv.向前，提前地【原句再現(xiàn)】Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.【詞塊積累】lookforwardtosth./doingsth.希望/期待某事/做某事【精品例句】=1\*GB3①Lookingforwardtothefuture,wehopetoexpandouroverseasbranches.展望未來，我們希望擴展海外的分支機構(gòu)=2\*GB3②Theylookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.他們期待不久收到你的來信【高考鏈接】Welookforwardto___(see)youagain.(全國卷.語法填空)(seeing)【考點訓練】=1\*GB3①Helookedforward___returningtohishomeland.=2\*GB3②Thesechildrenarelookingforwardto____(visit)theSummerPalace.(visiting)11.curious.adj.好奇的，愛探究的；奇怪的，奇異的【原句再現(xiàn)】Iamcuriousabouteverything.【詞塊積累】curiously.adv.好奇地；curiosity.n.好奇心satisfy/arousesb’scuriosity滿足/激起某人的好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousaboutsth.對…好奇becurioustodosth.好奇做某事Itiscuriousthat…某事（的發(fā)生）令人奇怪【精品例句】Curiositykilledthecat.好奇害死貓（告誡人不要過多打聽）Wewereallcuriousabouthisabsencefromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天缺席會議令我們很好奇Iwascurioustoknowwhodidit.我很想知道誰做了這件事Itiscuriousthattheoldmanleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.很奇怪這個老人不辭而別【高考鏈接】Hewas_____(curiosity)toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.(陜西卷.語法填空)(curious)【考點訓練】Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious__howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.(about)12.本單元其它常見短語let…alone不打擾，不驚動takenotes記筆記instyle流行，時髦，體面；outofstyle過時，落伍●句型點撥Whatif...?意為“如果……將怎么辦？”，可以看作是“Whatwill/wouldhappenif...？”的省略形式,例如：①Whatifanythingshouldhappentothechild?萬一孩子們出了差錯怎么辦？②whatifitrains?Ihaven’tanumbrella.如果下雨咋辦？我沒帶雨傘●語法簡析英語句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子成分：組成英語句子的各個部分叫句子成分。根據(jù)各部分在英語句子中所起的語法作用，句子成分可分為主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、賓語補足語和主語補足語等?！竞x及用法】成分意義位置主語S(subject)句子的主體；謂語陳述、說明的對象，說明動作由“誰”發(fā)出位于句首謂語V(verb)表示主語的行為或狀態(tài)，是英語句子的核心主語之后賓語O(object)表示行為或活動的對象、接受者或受影響者動詞或介詞后直接賓語DO(directobject)表示動作的承受者，一般是物動詞后間接賓語IO(indirectobject)表示動作是對誰或為誰做的，一般是人動詞后表語P(predicative)用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、狀況等系動詞后定語(attribute)用來修飾名詞或代詞，說明其本質(zhì)或特征名詞或代詞前賓語補足語OC(objectcomplement)補充說明賓語的動作或狀態(tài)賓語后狀語A(adverbial)說明動作“何時、何地、如何”發(fā)生；說明形容詞或副詞的程度靈活【鞏固提升】用S，V，O，P，A，DO，IO，OC標出下面句子的成分=1\*GB3①Tomtoldmethenewsyesterday.SVIODOA②Theymadethegardenbeautiful.SVOOC=3\*GB3③Theclassroomisbrightandclean.SVP=4\*GB3④Myfatherboughtmeabeautifuldressthismorning.SVIODOA=5\*GB3⑤Themeetingbeginsatnineo’clock.SVA=6\*GB3⑥TheoldmanisconsideringstudyingEnglish.SVO2、基本句型：在英語中，不同的句子成分構(gòu)成不同的英語句型。一般分為八種句型。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)(SV)：主語＋謂語(不及物動詞)這里謂語動詞為不及物動詞，后不能直接跟賓語，也無被動語態(tài)。常見不及物動詞/短語有：rise，matter，begin，come，go，happen，last，appear，work，cometrue，takeplace等。=1\*GB3①Theoldscientistisworkinginthelab.這個老科學家正在實驗室工作=2\*GB3②Theimportantmeetingwilltakeplace這個重要會議將要舉行=3\*GB3③Anewcountrycameintobeingafewyearsago.幾年前，一個新的國家誕生了主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)(SVO)：主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語這種句型中的謂語動詞必須是及物動詞，一般有被動語態(tài)。用作賓語的有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞或從句等。=1\*GB3①Theyallhavespent3000dollarsrecently.最近他們都花了三千美元。=2\*GB3②Theseforeignersvisitedthemiddleschoollastweek.這些老外上周參觀了這所中學=3\*GB3③Thedisabledgirllearnedthreelanguages.這個殘疾女孩學會了三種語言主系表結(jié)構(gòu)(SP)：主語＋系動詞＋表語這種句型中的動詞為系動詞，既無被動語態(tài)，也無進行時態(tài)。常見的系動詞有be動詞；有感官系動詞sound，look，smell，taste，feel；變化系動詞become，get，grow，turn，go，fall；run；持續(xù)系動詞remain,keep,hold,stay；表像系動詞seem,appear等。表語一般由名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞、不定式或從句充當。=1\*GB3①Theyarevolunteers.他們是志愿者。=2\*GB3②Thecaketastesdelicious.這蛋糕嘗起來很香。=3\*GB3③Themilkwentbad.這牛奶壞了。主謂賓賓結(jié)構(gòu)(SVIODO)：主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語這種句型中的及物動詞后跟雙賓語，指人的賓語為間接賓語，指物的賓語為直接賓語。通常間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后，也可把間接賓語置于直接賓語后，但間接賓語前需用介詞for或to。間接賓語之前用介詞to的常見動詞有g(shù)ive，tell，teach，write，bring，lend，hand，show，offer，send，pay，order等。間接賓語之前用介詞for的常見動詞有buy，fetch，save，choose，sing等。=1\*GB3①Johntoldusthegoodnews.約翰告訴了我們這個好消息。=2\*GB3②Theboyboughthismotheranecklace.這個男孩給他母親買了一條項鏈=3\*GB3③Mr.SmithtaughtusEnglishforthreeyears.史密斯先生教了我們?nèi)暧⒄Z主謂賓賓補結(jié)構(gòu)(SVOOC)：主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補足語該結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補足語可以由名詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語等充當。常用于三類動詞：①使役動詞keep，make，let，have，leave，get