Unit 1 默寫練習(xí)三　單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每空1分，滿分30分)1．a(chǎn)dj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的2．n．莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)3．n．薪水；薪金4．a(chǎn)dj.荒謬的；荒唐的5．n．梯子；階梯6．vt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除7．conj.然而；但是；盡管8．n．謠言；傳聞9．n．車費(fèi)；船費(fèi)；飛機(jī)票價(jià)10．a(chǎn)dj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的11．n．勞動(dòng)(者)；體力勞動(dòng)vi.奮斗；努力工作12．n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套13．n．控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組14．a(chǎn)dj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的15．n．侄女；外甥女16．vt.(去)拿來；(去)請(qǐng)來17．n．手帕；紙巾18．n．燈；臺(tái)燈19．n．泥；泥漿→adj.泥濘的20．n．分開；分隔；差異；除(法)→v．(使)分開；分配21．n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→adj.迫切的，緊急的22．vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→n．爆炸23．n．預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任→v．任命；委任；安排24．vt.表明；宣稱；公布→n．公告；宣言；聲明Ⅱ.核心短語(每小題3分，滿分30分)1．檢驗(yàn)；測試2．更像是；更接近3．根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))4．比……更好；更勝一籌5．占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手6．與……沖突或抵觸7．關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是8．有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事9．orrather10．withwonderⅢ.經(jīng)典句式(每小題4分，滿分20分)1．窗邊坐著一位年輕女子，手里拿著一本厚厚的書。(完全倒裝)withathickbookinherhand.2．說實(shí)話，你了解一下中國的餐桌禮儀是有必要的。(Itis＋adj.＋that...)Tobehonest,youshouldknowaboutthetablemannersofChina.3．他和他的新朋友交談，就好像他們是多年朋友一樣。(asif)Heandhisnewfriendtalked.4．我非常高興與大家分享今天在我們學(xué)校舉行的英語演講比賽，這場比賽持續(xù)了3個(gè)小時(shí)左右。(morethan＋形容詞)theEnglishSpeechContestheldinourschooltoday，whichlasted3hoursorso.5．正是通過這次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷，我意識(shí)到他對(duì)我們的國家做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)thathehadmadegreatcontributionstoourcountry.Ⅳ.語法填空(文中加黑詞匯為本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯)(每小題2分，滿分20分)Lindagoesshoppingonaweekly1.(base)．Itiscalculatedthatsheearnsanannualsalaryofmorethan7figuresandshethinkssheissuperior2.othersandseldomtreatsotherswithdignity.Oneday，sheenteredashopatrandomandboughtaleathercoatwhichasalesmanrecommended.Whenshecamehome，shefoundafew3.(mud)spotsonit.Shewentbacktotheshop,4.(ask)forarefund.However，asalesmanturnedupandsaidherrequirementwasridiculous.Lindahadn’tintended5.(conflict)withhim，butherangertookover.Shesaidthesalesmanlackedintegrityandshould6.(dismiss)atonce.WhereasthesalesmansaiditwasLinda7.lackedintegrity.Bothexplodedwithrage.Atthattimeasaleswomancameandshefetchedahandkerchieftowipethespotsoff.Thenshetestedoutthecoatcarefullyanddeclaredthatcoatsofthisstyle8.(sell)intheshop.It’smorelikeacoatoftheshopnextdoor.ItturnedoutthatLindahadmadethe9.(absurd)mistakeintheworld.Steppingbackwardstolookatthenameoftheshop，sheflushedandhad10.urgetodisappearimmediatelyintothecrackofthefloor.Atlastshehurriedoffwiththeexcuseofavitalappointment.答案精析Ⅰ.1.ridiculous2.dignity3.salary4.absurd5.ladder6.dismiss7.whereas8.rumour9.fare10.superior11.labour12.leather13.panel14.hazy15.niece16.fetch17.handkerchief18.lamp19.mud；muddy20.division；divide21.urge；urgent22.explode；explosion23．a(chǎn)ppointment；appoint24.declare；declarationⅡ.1.testout2.morelike3.ona...basis4.(be)superiorto5.takeover6.conflictwith7.turnout8.haveanurgetodosth9.更確切地說10.驚奇地Ⅲ.1.Bythewindowsatayoungwoman2．itisnecessarythat3．a(chǎn)siftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears4．I’mmoret