Unit4NaturalDisasters單詞課件高中英語人教版

Unit4NaturalDisastersVocabularyListening

and

Speakingdisastern.災(zāi)難；不幸；徹底失敗的人/事anaturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害2.

tornadon.[C]龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)3.

droughtn.干旱；旱災(zāi)4.

landsliden.（山地或懸崖的）崩塌；滑坡

5.

slidev.

slide-slid-slid（使）滑行；（使）滑動(dòng)（使）悄悄移到；（使）悄悄移動(dòng)slideinto偷偷溜進(jìn)slidesthinto把某物偷偷塞進(jìn)n.滑（動(dòng)）；滑道；滑梯；衰落

ontheslide每況愈下

幻燈片tsunamin.海嘯

7.floodn.洪災(zāi)；水災(zāi)大批；大量v.（被）淹沒；（使）泛濫（洪水般地）涌進(jìn)

befloodedwith=floodin/into大量涌入floodn.→floodedadj.洪水泛濫的

volcaniceruption火山噴發(fā)magnituden.[C]&[U]（地）震級(jí)；[U]重大10.rescuev.營救rescuesb.from…從…救出某人n.救援；營救cometoone’srescue

11.damage

n.[U]損害；損壞；損失

do/causedamageto…=doharmto對(duì)…造成損害dogoodto…對(duì)…有好處[C][復(fù)數(shù)]損害賠償金v.損害；損壞PracticemakesperfectWheneveranatural_____（災(zāi)難）occurs,ourarmyarealwaysreadytoprotectpeople’slives.Millionsofpeoplearesufferingfromstarvationasaresultof_____（干旱）andpoorharvests.Becauseoftheheavyrain,acarsuddenlys_____offthewetroadandwasturnedupsidedown.TheThreeGorgesProjecthadbeenconstructedandplaysakeyrolein_____（洪水）control,electricityproductionandshipping.Thewomantookoffhercoatandjumpedintotheriver_____(rescue)thedrowningchild.Thelibrarywhichhadbeen_____(damage)intheearthquakewasbeingrepaired.disasterdroughtlidfloodtorescuedamaged12.destroyvt.①毀壞；摧毀；毀掉destroysb’sconfidence/hope/faith毀掉某人的信心/希望/信仰

②消滅；殺死destroyv.→destructionn.[U]毀壞；毀滅13.evacuatev.①（把人從危險(xiǎn)的地方）疏散；撤離

evacuatefrom從……撤離②vt.&vi.(從危險(xiǎn)的地方)撤出；撤空14.helicopter

n.[C]直升機(jī)destroyed,destroying,destroys15.death

n.

[U]&[C]死；死亡deaths死亡人數(shù)eg:deathsfromcarcrashes車禍死亡人數(shù)

burn/starvetodeath燒死/餓死滅亡；毀滅

bebored/scared/frightenedtodeath無聊得/怕得要死diev.dying/died→deathn.→deadadj.→deadlyadj.致命的16.affectvt.影響

②（常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）使感動(dòng)；打動(dòng)Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythestory.她被這個(gè)故事深深打動(dòng)了。

使感染（疾?。゛ffectv.→effectn.

影響

affectionn.

[U]喜愛，鐘愛；（常用復(fù)數(shù)）愛慕，愛情

touchedmoved17.sheltern.[C]遮蓋物；躲避處；避難所[U]居所；住處[U]保護(hù)；掩蔽；庇護(hù)

takeshelterfromtherain避雨undertheshelterof在……的庇護(hù)下v.vt.掩蔽；保護(hù)；為……提供避難所

shelter…from保護(hù)……免受……②vi.躲避；避難Wesatintheshade,shelteringfromthesun.我們坐在背陰處躲避日曬。1.Theincident

(毀掉了他的自信).

Ittookhimalongtimetocheerup.2.Itwasjustwhatsheexperiencedinherchildhoodthat

(affect)hercharacterandlaterlife.3.Iwaswrappedheavilyandwellsheltered

thefreezingandblowingweather.destroyedhisconfidenceaffectedfrom

PracticemakesperfectReadingandThinking18.crackvt./vi.(使)發(fā)出爆裂聲；(使)破裂；(使)裂開n.[C]裂縫；裂痕；爆裂聲19.asif/though似乎；好像20.percentn.百分之……Don’t

promiseanythingunlessyouareone/ahundredpercentsure.adv.&adj.每一百中21.brickn.[C]&[U]磚塊；磚

22.metaln.[C]&[U]金屬；金屬制品23.ruinvt.①糟蹋；(完全地)毀壞②使破產(chǎn)

n.①[U]毀滅；破產(chǎn)theruinofcivilization文明的毀滅fallinto/gotoruin滅亡；荒廢；衰落②[C][常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢墟；遺跡；殘余theSanxingduiRuinssite三星堆遺址

(be/lie)inruins(成為)廢墟ruinv./n.→adj.ruined[只用于名詞前]毀壞了的；嚴(yán)重受損的

1.Whohasn’treceivedsuchanemailthatit

(破壞)anentireday?2.Whenthey

retuned

to

Rockaway,theyfoundtheirneighborhood

.(廢墟)

3.Ifeel

Ishouldbreakintosong.(似乎)ruinedinruinsasif/thoughPracticemakesperfect24.shock

n.

[C]&[U]

(爆炸、地震等引起的)劇烈震動(dòng);沖擊[C]電擊;觸電

Don’t

touchthatwireoryou‘llget

ashock.

[C]&[U]

[常用單數(shù)]（精神上的）震驚;打擊;令人震驚的事

Itcameasashocktohearthatthefactorywouldhaveto

lose.[U]休克

cultureshock文化沖擊

in

a

shock

震驚;吃驚vt.

使震驚；使氣憤shockn.&v.→

adjshocked震驚的be

shocked

at/by對(duì)…感到震驚，氣憤→adj.shocking令人震驚的shocking

news25.electricity

n.

[U]電;電學(xué);電流

cutoffelectricity切斷電源

make/produce/generate

electricity發(fā)電turnon/offelectricity接通/切斷電源26.trap

n.

[C]

(捕鳥獸的)陷阱;夾子;羅網(wǎng)

(陷害人的)圈套;詭計(jì)

fallinto/getout

of

atrap落入/擺脫圈套牢籠;困境vt.

trapped,

trapped設(shè)陷阱捕捉;夾住;卡住把…困??；使陷入困境

Havingbeentrappedintraffic,hewaslatefor

work.留存儲(chǔ)存(氣體/水等)27.bury

vt.

埋葬埋藏;掩藏;遮蓋Heburiedhisfaceinhishands.他雙手掩面。beburiedin/buryoneselfin埋頭于；專心致志于28.breathe

vt.

呼吸breathe

in吸氣；吸入breathe

(new)

life

into給…帶來起色；注入活力breathe

out呼氣；呼出breathev.→breath

n.呼吸1.We

were

all

_______

(shock)

at

the

news

of

his

death.2.Itis_______

(shock)

thattheyinvolvedchildreninthecrime.3.

_____________

文化沖擊

4.The

electricity

had

been

_______.

停電了。5.______________________

electricity

發(fā)電6.Don‘t

_______

the

enemy’s

_____(落入陷阱).7.Two

passengers

are

still

_______

(trap)

in

the

wreck.

8.She

always

has

her

head

_______

(bury)

in

a

book.9.She

was

fast

asleep,

_______

(breathe)

evenly(平穩(wěn)地；有規(guī)律地).

10.Take

a

deep

_______

(breathe/breath)

and

see

how

long

you

can

stay

underwater.cultureshockshockedshockingcut

offmake/produce/generatefall

intotraptrappedburiedbreathingbreathPracticemakesperfect29.revivevt.&vi.復(fù)活；（使）蘇醒revivev.→n.[U]&[C]revival振興；復(fù)蘇therevivaloftheChinesenation中華民族的復(fù)興30.effortn.[C]&[U]氣力；精力Itiswellworththeeffort.非常值得…With(an)effort,+句子.通過努力，……[C]努力；盡力inanefforttodo努力去做…makeeffortstodo

努力去做….makeeveryeffortto

盡一切努力去做…sparenoefforttodo不遺余力去做[C][常用于名詞后]有組織的活動(dòng)

theinternationalreliefeffort國際救濟(jì)活動(dòng)effortn.→adj.effortless不需費(fèi)力的

v.arrive——n.arrivalv.survive——n.survival幸存31.unifyvt.&vi.統(tǒng)一；（使）成一體unifyv./n.→unifiedadj.統(tǒng)一的32.wisdomn.[U]智慧；明智

amanofwisdom智者wordsofwisdom至理名言wisdomn.→wiseadj.明智的；聰明的33.

contextn.[C]&[U]上下文；語境；背景；

political/social/historicalcontext政治/社會(huì)/歷史背景34.sufferv.①患（?。?；（因疾病）受苦sufferfromaheartattack患心臟?、谠馐埽ɡщy等）sufferfromdefeat/loss遭受失敗/損失sufferfromhomesickness想家

③變差；變?cè)?/p>

Hisschoolworkissufferingbecauseoffamilyproblems.sufferv.→n.suffering①[U]（身體或精神上）疼痛；痛苦mentalsuffering精神痛苦②[常用復(fù)數(shù)]苦難；折磨

DiscoveringUsefulStructures35.volcanon.[C]火山

adj.volcanic火山的；由火山引起的36.

erupt

v.(火山、噴泉)噴發(fā)；（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、感情等）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生

n.eruption噴發(fā)；爆發(fā)

1.Thereisno

doubt

thatgradeshaveimprovedandinterestineducationhas_______(復(fù)蘇).2.

revivev._______(n.)3.Environmentalproblemsareoneofthemostseriouschallengeswefacebutthe_________(努力)madebypeopleseemtobepayingoff.4._________(v.統(tǒng)一；使成為一體)__________(adj.統(tǒng)一的)5.In

his

life

he

set

an

example

of

braveryand________(wise)

to

others.

6.Mybothertoldmethathecouldguessthemeaningofthewordfromthec______.7.__________(v.遭受；忍受；受苦)__________(n.痛苦；受難)effortsrevivedrevivalunifyunifiedwisdomontextsuffersufferingPracticemakesperfect37.supplyv.供應(yīng)，供給，提供

supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosbprovide提供，供給providesbwithsth/providesthforsboffer

愿意給予offersbsth/offersth.tosb.offertodosthn.供應(yīng)，供給supplyanddemand供應(yīng)和需求cutofftheelectricitysupply切斷電力供應(yīng)供應(yīng)量，補(bǔ)給量Waterisinshortsupply.水資源短缺[復(fù)數(shù)]生活必需品，補(bǔ)給品emergencysupplies應(yīng)急物資38.typhoonn.臺(tái)風(fēng)39.intheopenair在戶外40.hurricanen.颶風(fēng)，暴風(fēng)雨41.survivev.比……活得長She

survivedherhusbandbytenyears.她丈夫去世后，她又活了十年。

幸存（于）Hesurvivedtheearthquake.他在地震中幸免于難。挺過，熬過surviveon靠……勉強(qiáng)維持生存保存下來Someoldcustomshavesurvivedintothepresent.有些古老的風(fēng)俗一直保留到現(xiàn)在。survivefrom從……中保留/生存下來survivev.→survivorn.幸存者→

survivaln.

生存，幸存事物42.powern.能力，[可用復(fù)數(shù)]（生理）機(jī)能Iwilldoeveryeverythinginmypowertohelp

you.我會(huì)盡全力幫你。

powerofspeech說話能力powerofconcentration注意力力量，威力控制力，影響力統(tǒng)治，政權(quán)inpower當(dāng)權(quán)，

執(zhí)政cometopower上臺(tái)執(zhí)政，開始執(zhí)政權(quán)力，職權(quán)大國，強(qiáng)國worldpowers世界強(qiáng)國動(dòng)力，電力，功率wind/nuclear/solarpower風(fēng)/核/太陽能powerstation/line發(fā)電站/電線powern.→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的，有權(quán)勢(shì)的，有影響力的ListeningandTalkingAftertheearthquake,rescueworkersweresenttheretosearchforthe_______(survive).TheChineseknowverywellwhat_______(survive)requires——nopovertyandhunger.Thebutcher_______（supply)us_______meat.Theexpansionofhighereducationshouldbea_________(power)forceforchange.survivorssurvivalsupplieswithpowerfulPracticemakesperfect43.tapn.[C]塞子；龍頭

turnon/offthetap輕拍；輕打

atapon/atsb/sthv.開發(fā)；發(fā)掘；委任輕拍；輕打

tapsbontheshoulder輕拍某人的肩膀tapatthedoor輕輕叩門補(bǔ)充：patv.輕拍patsbon身體部位(硬)patsbin身體部位(軟)動(dòng)詞(tap/pat/hit)+介詞(in/on)+the+身體部位(in+軟的身體部位/on+硬的身體部位)44.pipe

n.[C]/[U]管子；導(dǎo)管；煙斗45.whistlevi.吹口哨；鳴笛n.[C]哨子；口哨46.emergencyn.[C]/[U]緊急情況；突發(fā)事件；非常時(shí)刻

anemergencyexit/aid緊急出口/救援emergencyn.→emergentadj.新興的47.calmadj.平靜的；沉著的

stay/keepcalm保持冷靜v.使平靜下來

calmdown(使)平靜下來n.[C]/[U]平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜

calmadj.→calmlyadv.平靜地；鎮(zhèn)靜地Practicemakesperfect1.Hefeela_____(輕拍)onhisshoulder.2.Don’twastewater!Turnoffthe____（龍頭）please.3.Classbegins,theteacherblewhis________（哨子）.4.Everyschoolshouldhavea(an)__________exit（緊急出口）.5.clamadj.____________→adv._______taptapwhistleemergency(天氣，海洋等)平靜的；(人)鎮(zhèn)靜的calmly48.aid

n.①[U]援助；幫助

do/give/offerfirstaid進(jìn)行急救

withtheaid/helpofsb.=withsb.’said

在...的幫助下

come/gotosb.’said幫助某人inaidofsb./sth幫助...

②[C]輔助者，有助之物v.援助；幫助

aidsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某

aidsb.with/insth.幫助某人某事49.kitn.[C]&[U]成套工具；成套設(shè)備afirstaidkit一套急救用品50.onhand在手頭，現(xiàn)有;在場(chǎng)，到場(chǎng)Readingforwriting51.crash

v.vt.&vi.發(fā)出巨響；(很響地)猛撞；猛擊crashinto撞上...vt.&vi.(使飛機(jī))墜毀；(使汽車等)碰撞vi.(公司等)倒閉；股票暴跌；(計(jì)算機(jī)等)死機(jī)；崩潰n.[常用單數(shù)]嘩啦聲；撞擊聲；爆裂聲

withacrash

轟隆一聲碰撞事件；飛機(jī)墜毀acar/planecrash車禍/飛機(jī)失事暴跌；（計(jì)算機(jī)等）崩潰52.sweepv.swept,swept,sweeping打掃；清掃

TombSweepingDay清明節(jié)sweepup打掃；清掃

sweepaway消滅；徹底清除橫掃，掠過；(暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊，席卷sweepthrough掠過某地；蔓延Practicemakesperfect1.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldaidme______myEnglish.2._____theaidofourteacher,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.3.Wearecollectingmoney____aidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesintheearthquake.4.Heexperienced_____seriouscarcrash—hiscar______(crash)intoanothercarandletout_____loudcrash.5.Thetreefell______agreatcrashallofasudden.6.Itwasreportedthatalotofpassengers_______________________.據(jù)報(bào)道許多乘客在空難中喪生了。

7.“Redenvelope”fever__________(sweep)thecountrysofar.8.Thefireswept_________thehousequickly.9.Hewaslefttosweep______aftertheparty.withWithinacrashedawithwerekilledintheaircrashhassweptthroughup53.wavev.vi.搖擺vt.揮舞舞動(dòng)vt.&vi.揮手，（向…）揮手示意wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyeto/atsb.向…揮手道別n.波浪揮手，招手givesb.awave(活動(dòng)/感情的)風(fēng)潮/浪潮awaveofpanic一陣恐慌54.strike

v.struck,struckvt.打，擊打Strikewhiletheironishot.（趁熱打鐵）vi.&vt.(時(shí)鐘等)敲響，報(bào)時(shí)；擦火柴vi.&vt.（不幸等）突然降臨，突然襲擊vt.（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）突然想到、意識(shí)到…Thesolutionstruck/hit/occurredtomeimmediately.一下想到解決辦法Itstruckmethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.

我突然意識(shí)到我們可能做出了錯(cuò)誤的決定。vt.給…以某種印象movedtouchedWewerestruckbyherkindness.我們被她的善良所打動(dòng)。vi.罷工54.strikestrikeabalance兩者兼顧

strikeadeal達(dá)成協(xié)議strikefear/terrorintosb’sheart使…感到害怕/恐懼strikev.→strikern.①罷工者②（足球的）前鋒；（棒球的）擊球手strikev.→strikingadj.引人注目的Practicemakesperfect1.Theteacherwaved___metositdown.2.Itstruckme____Lucythoughtwhathesaidwasright.3.Theworkerswerestriking____moremoney.4.Heisfamousforagood_____(strike).tothatforstriker55.delivervt＆vi遞送

傳送

deliveralettervt發(fā)表

表達(dá)；講

deliveraspeech/lecture發(fā)表演講/授課vt接生

使分娩

LinQiaozhihaddeliveredover50,000bab