河北省邢臺市質檢聯(lián)盟高三上學期期中考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2024—2025學年高三（上）質檢聯(lián)盟期中考試英語注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hesleptallthenight.B．Heplayedallthenight.C．Heworkedallthenight.2．Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthetie?A．It’scheapB．It’sexpensive.C．It’saffordable.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Maryisfittobeateacher.B．Maryisfittobeamanager.C．Maryisfittobeaheadmaster.4．WhendidPetegetinjured?A．Whenhewasridinghisbike.B．Whenhewasplayingfootball.C．Whenhewasgoingdownstairs.5．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Visitherdad.B．Seeafilm.C．Writeanemail.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwilltheboydotohelpthewoman?A．Makethebed.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Preparesomefood.7．Whatwilltheboyprobablydonext?A．Buyapen.B．Cleantheroom.C．Pickuphisgrandparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhydoestheboyloveSundays?A．Hecanplaybasketball.B．Hehasnoclassesatschool.C．HecanwatchsportsgamesonTV.9．Whatwilltheboywatchaftercleaning?A．A30minutes’basketballgame.B．A13minutes’basketballgame.C．A30minutes’footballgame.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whereisthesourceofthisnews?A．OnTV.B．Inamagazine.C．Ontheradio.11．Whatistheequipmentusedfor?A．Enjoyingmusic.B．Recordingmusic.C．Producingmusic.12．Howcanpeoplelistentomusicbyusingtheequipment?A．Byfacingthedevice.B．Bywearingsomething.C．Bystayingwithinitsrange.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdothespeakerssayabouttheirstudies?A．Chemistryisdifficultforthem.B．Theyhaven’tpassedtheexams.C．Theyhavelearnedthreesubjects.14．Whatdothespeakersplantodointhesummerbreak?A．Restwiththeirfriends.B．Restwiththeirfamily.C．Relaxonthebeach.15．Whenwillthewomangoforholiday?A．Tomorrow.B．Nextweek.C．Twoweekslater.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Schoolmates.C．Sisterandbrother.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whathappenedtothespeaker?A．Shegotlostinthedark.B．Shecouldn’tfindherhusband.C．Shehaddifficultyfindingtheirseats.18．Whatisspecialaboutthiscinema?A．Itisquitehuge.B．Itisverycrowded.C．Therearenolightsbeforethefilm.19．Whattimewasitwhenthefilmbegan?A．Slightlypasttwointheafternoon.B．Halfpasttwointheafternoon.C．Twoo’clockintheafternoon.20．Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutthisexperience?A．Interested.B．Disappointed.C．Satisfied.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestThemedHotelsInEuropeEuroperemainsoneofthetopholidaydestinationsfortravelersfromallovertheworld.Whethertravelingalone,withfriends,orwithfamily,you’llfindlotsofaccommodationoptions.However,stayinginathemedhotelbringsauniqueexperience.CastilloAlcazar,GermanyCastilloAlcazarhaseverythingyouareexpectingforacomfortableholiday.ThishotelisbuiltlikeanancientSpanishcastle,anditsplaindecorationischaracterizedbythecharmoftheoldworld.Besides,allroomsareequippedwithmoderncomforts,suchasairconditioningandaflat-screenTVwithcablechannelsforindoorentertainment.HotelNotHotelAmsterdam,TheNetherlandsThisthemed-hotelhasuniqueandstylishrooms,eachtellingadifferentstory.Thelargelivingroomwithrestoredtramcars,bookshelves,anduniqueartisticelementsistheperfectplacetosocializewithotherguests.VliegtuigsuiteTeuge,TheNetherlandsVliegtuigsuiteTeugeisnotjustanaviation-themedhotelbutit’salsobuiltwithinanaircraft.Youhavetheentireplaneforyourself,whichincludesashower,bathspa,andflat-screenTVs,aswellasaDVDplayer.Inaddition,thekitchenhereisequippedwithastove,microwave,andrefrigerator.GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller,NorwayOfferinggreatviewsofOslofjord,it’sanautical-themedhotel.Livesportsevents,happyhours,themeddinnernights,andwalkingtoursaresomeactivitiestolookoutforduringyourstayhere.Youcanalsobringalongyourfour-leggedfriendtospendthevacationwithyouhere.1.WhatcanbeexpectedwhilestayingatCastilloAlcazar?A.Preparingamealinperson. B.Participatinginlivesportsevents.C.Sharingalivingroomwithothertourists. D.Experiencingthemixtureoftheoldandmodern.2.WhatisspecialaboutVliegtuigsuiteTeuge?A.Itprovidesgreatseasidescenery. B.Itorganizesthemeddinnernights.C.Itistransformedfromanaeroplane. D.Itfeaturesroomswithvariousstories.3.Whichofthethemedhotelispet-friendly?A.CastilloAlcazar. B.HotelNotHotelAmsterdam.C.VliegtuigsuiteTeuge. D.GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四家歐洲最佳主題酒店。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThishotelisbuiltlikeanancientSpanishcastle,anditsplaindecorationischaracterizedbythecharmoftheoldworld.Besides,allroomsareequippedwithmoderncomforts,suchasairconditioningandaflat-screenTVwithcablechannelsforindoorentertainment.(這家酒店的建筑像一座古老的西班牙城堡，其樸素的裝飾具有舊世界的魅力。此外，所有客房都配備了現(xiàn)代化的舒適設施，如空調和帶有線頻道的平板電視，供室內娛樂)”可知，在CastilloAlcazar可以體驗古老與現(xiàn)代的融合。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“VliegtuigsuiteTeugeisnotjustanaviation-themedhotel,butit’salsobuiltwithinanaircraft.Youhavetheentireplaneforyourself,whichincludesashower,bathspa,andflat-screenTVs,aswellasaDVDplayer.(VliegtuigsuiteTeuge不僅是一家以航空為主題的酒店，而且還建在飛機內。整架飛機都是你的，包括淋浴、水療、平板電視和DVD播放機)”可知，VliegtuigsuiteTeuge的特別之處在于是由飛機改造而來的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youcanalsobringalongyourfour-leggedfriendtospendthevacationwithyouhere.(你也可以帶上你的四條腿的朋友一起來這里度假)”可知，GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller是寵物友好型的。故選D。BInthepeacefulcountrysideofKadabainKarnataka’sMangaluru,India,amonglargegreenfields,liesafarmpaintedinthelivelycolorsofforeignfruits.Theredandgreenrambutans(紅毛丹),accompaniedbythedarkpurplemangosteens(山竹),oftenattracttheattentionofpeoplepassingby.Together,theygenerateahandsomeincomefor42-year-oldLohithShetty.Bornintoafarmingfamily,Lohithsawhisfatherandunclesslaveawayintheir21-acrefarm,growinglocalproduce.Despitehavingbiggerambitionsasachild,povertyledhimtodropoutofschoolafterGrade10,pressuringhimtofocusonfindingwaysout.Afterhavingtriedhishandatdifferentbusinesses,Lohithwasstillstrugglingtomakeendsmeetforhisfamily.However,Lohith’sjourneytobecomingamillionairewouldbeginwhenhegotaworkreferencefromafriendtoworkonafarminDharmasthala.Overthenextdecade,Lohith’sjobatthefarmgavehimaccesstotheknow-howofcultivatingforeignfruitslikerambutan,dragonfruit,andmangosteen.Thisbecamehisfront-rowtickettounderstandingadvancedagriculturalpracticesandnovelmethodstomakefarmingaprofitablebusiness.Afterreturninghomein2016withhisnewfoundknowledge,Lohithdecidedtotransformhisexperienceintoafinancialadventure.Hebeganbyrenting20acresoflandandthe21acreshisfamilyalreadyowned.Thenextstepwastopurchaseplants,whichhedidfromanursery(苗圃)inKerala.AndthenexteightyearswitnessedLohithdrawonhisadvantageofbeingoneofthefirstgrowersofforeignfruitsinhisregiontopromotehisbusinesssteadily.Today,hisadventureearnsnearly$1.2millionannuallyforhim.Moreover,apartfromcaringforhisownfarmandnursery,Lohithalsohelpspeopleinterestedingrowingsuchcrops.“Wegrowtheplants,maintainthemforthreeyears,andoncetheystartgivingagoodyield,theownerstakeover,”hesays.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“slaveaway”inparagraph2mean?A.Putinlotsoflabour. B.Becomeslaves.C.Investamountsofmoney. D.Risetowealth.5.WhydidLohithquitattendingschool?A.Hedesiredtoseekhisfortune. B.Heperformedpoorlyatschool.C.Hesufferedfromfinancialchallenges. D.Helongedtopursueafarmingcareer.6.WhatwastheturningpointinLohith’slife?A.Theinheritanceofthefamilyfarm. B.Ajobrecommendationfromafriend.C.Instructinglocalstogrowforeignfruits. D.Obtainingskillsfromdifferentbusinesses.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLohith?A.Devotedandreliable. B.Toughandsympathetic.C.Powerfulandtalented. D.Ambitiousandcautious.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了從小家境貧困的LohithShetty是如何通過種植水果發(fā)家致富的?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Lohithsawhisfatheranduncles”以及后文“intheir21-acrefarm,growinglocalproduce(在他們21英畝的農場里，種植當?shù)剞r產品)”可知，此處指Lohith看到父親和叔叔在田地里付出了大量勞動種植農產品。故劃線詞意思是“投入大量勞動”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Despitehavingbiggerambitionsasachild,povertyledhimtodropoutofschoolafterGrade10,pressuringhimtofocusonfindingwaysout.(盡管小時候有更大的抱負，但貧困導致他在10年級后輟學，迫使他專注于尋找出路)”可知，Lohith退學是因為他遭受了經濟上的困難。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,Lohith’sjourneytobecomingamillionairewouldbeginwhenhegotaworkreferencefromafriendtoworkonafarminDharmasthala.(然而，Lohith成為百萬富翁的旅程開始于他從一個朋友那里得到了在Dharmasthala一個農場工作的工作推薦)”可知，Lohith人生的轉折點是朋友的工作推薦信。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Overthenextdecade,Lohith’sjobatthefarmgavehimaccesstotheknow-howofcultivatingforeignfruitslikerambutan,dragonfruit,andmangosteen.Thisbecamehisfront-rowtickettounderstandingadvancedagriculturalpracticesandnovelmethodstomakefarmingaprofitablebusiness.(在接下來的十年里，Lohith在農場的工作讓他掌握了種植紅毛丹、火龍果和山竹等外國水果的訣竅。這成為他了解先進農業(yè)實踐和新方法的前排門票，使農業(yè)成為一項有利可圖的業(yè)務)”以及最后一段“Moreover,apartfromcaringforhisownfarmandnursery,Lohithalsohelpspeopleinterestedingrowingsuchcrops.(此外，除了打理自己的農場和苗圃，Lohith還幫助對種植這類作物感興趣的人)”可知，Lohith堅強且富有同情心。故選B。CSometimestogoforwardyoumustlookbackwards.Wind-poweredshipshavebeenusedsinceancienttimes,eversincetheinventionofthesail.Withthecomingoffuel-poweredships,however,thesailfelloutoffavorasapracticalwaytomovelargeboatsandshipsacrosstheocean.Now,sailsaremakingacomebackasawaytolowerthecarbonemissionsproducedbythefuel-poweredshippingindustry.Shippingisnotanenvironmentallyfriendlyindustry.Infact,theindustryisresponsibleforaboutthreepercentofglobalemissions.Luckily,theleadingfiguresintheindustryhavemadeacommitmenttobecomeplanet-warminggassesnetzeroby2050．ThisiswherethePyxisOceancomesin.ThePyxisOceanisashipwithtwo“WindWings”,whichwasdesignedbyaBritishcompany.TheshipmadeitsfirstjourneycrossingtheoceanfromChinatoBrazilin2023.Butthe“WindWings”arenotquitesails.Standingupto37meterstall,theyaredesignedusingthesametypeofaerodynamic(空氣動力學的)principlesthatmakeitpossibleforanaircrafttofly.Whennotbeingused,thesailsfolddownontotheship’sdeck.Itisestimatedthatthewingswillsavearound3tonsoffueladay.Thatisalotoffuel.Withnew,cleanerfuelsstillintheworks,thesepartialmeasurestoreducecarbonemissionsareagodsend.”Ultimatelywedoneedzero-carbonfuelsonallships,butinthemeantime,itisnecessarytomakeeveryjourneyasefficientaspossible,”DrSimonBullock,ashippingresearcher,said.Luckily,wind-poweredtechnologyisgainingrecognition.About100outofevery110,000new-buildshipsarebeingbuiltusingsomesortofwindtechnology.Andthatdoesn’ttakeintoaccountshipslikethePyxisOceanwhichhavebeen,orwillbetransformedwithsails,kites,orothertypesofwind-poweredmechanisms.8.Whatdoesthecomebackofthewind-poweredtechnologyindicate?A.Thewholeworldisfacedwithanenergycrisis.B.Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobaltrend.C.Thesolutionstomodernproblemsmaylieinthepast.D.Theshippingindustryisdeterminedtoturnawayfromfossilfuels.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“WindWings”onthePyxisOcean?A.Toprovideentertainmentforthecrew. B.Toreducetheship’scarbonemissions.C.Toserveasabackuppowersource. D.Toincreasethespeedoftheship.10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Thewind-poweredtechnologyisreliableandpromising.B.Windpowerisplayingamajorroleintheshippingindustry.C.Fuel-poweredshipswillsoonbereplacedbywind-poweredones.D.Technologyinnovationiskeytoaddressingenvironmentalissues.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewShipSailingintotheFutureB.TraditionalShippingTakingtheStageC.ThePyxisOcean:NewHopefortheEarthD.“WindWings”:aReturntoAncientMaritimeWisdom【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“WindWings”作為一種回歸的古老技術，如何在現(xiàn)代航運中發(fā)揮作用?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sometimestogoforwardyoumustlookbackwards.Wind-poweredshipshavebeenusedsinceancienttimes,eversincetheinventionofthesail.(有時候要向前走就必須向后看。自古以來，自從帆被發(fā)明以來,人們就開始使用風力驅動的船只)”以及后文關于風帆技術回歸的描述可知，現(xiàn)代問題的解決方案可能在過去就已經存在。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Now,sailsaremakingacomebackasawaytolowerthecarbonemissionsproducedbythefuel-poweredshippingindustry(現(xiàn)在，作為一種降低燃料動力航運業(yè)產生的碳排放的方式，帆船正在卷土重來)”可知，可知，“WindWings”主要目的是減少船只的碳排放。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Luckily,wind-poweredtechnologyisgainingrecognition.About100outofevery110,000new-buildshipsarebeingbuiltusingsomesortofwindtechnology.Andthatdoesn’ttakeintoaccountshipslikethePyxisOceanwhichhavebeen,orwillbetransformedwithsails,kites,orothertypesofwind-poweredmechanisms.(幸運的是，風力發(fā)電技術正在獲得認可。每11萬艘新造船中，大約有100艘正在使用某種風能技術建造。這還不包括像皮克西斯海洋號這樣的船只，它們已經或將被帆、風箏或其他類型的風力驅動機制改造)”可知，能技術是可靠且有前景的。故選A項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sometimestogoforwardyoumustlookbackwards.Wind-poweredshipshavebeenusedsinceancienttimes,eversincetheinventionofthesail.(有時候要向前走就必須向后看。自古以來，自從帆被發(fā)明以來,人們就開始使用風力驅動的船只)根據(jù)第一段“Now,sailsaremakingacomebackasawaytolowerthecarbonemissionsproducedbythefuel-poweredshippingindustry(現(xiàn)在，作為一種降低燃料動力航運業(yè)產生的碳排放的方式，帆船正在卷土重來);根據(jù)第四段“Butthe“WindWings”arenotquitesails.Standingupto37meterstall,theyaredesignedusingthesametypeofaerodynamic(空氣動力學的)principlesthatmakeitpossibleforanaircrafttofly.Whennotbeingused,thesailsfolddownontotheship’sdeck.Itisestimatedthatthewingswillsavearound3tonsoffueladay.Thatisalotoffuel.(但“風之翼”并不完全是風帆。它們高達37米，它們的設計使用了與飛機飛行相同的空氣動力學原理。不使用時，船帆向下折疊到船的甲板上。據(jù)估計，這種機翼每天將節(jié)省約3噸燃料。這是大量的燃料)”可知，文章主要介紹了“WindWings”作為一種回歸的古老技術，如何在現(xiàn)代航運中發(fā)揮作用。所以短文的標題為“風之翼：回歸古代海洋智慧”。故選D項。DResearchershavefoundevidencethatartificialintelligencemodelswouldratherliethanadmittheshameofnotknowingsomething.AnewstudypublishedinNaturefoundthatthebiggerLLMs(大型語言模型)get,thelessreliabletheybecomeforspecifictasks.Theytendtoreplywithconfidenceeveniftheanswerisnotfactuallycorrect,becausetheyaretrainedtobelieveitis.“LLMsaregoingfarbeyondtheirknowledgebasetoprovideresponses,”thestudynoted.ResearchersfoundthatthisphenomenonisnotbecausebiggerLLMsarenotcapableofhandlingsimpletasks,butinsteadtheyaretrainedtobemoreskilledatcomplextasks.It’slikeapersonwho’susedtoeatingonlyfancymealssuddenlystrugglingtomakeahomebarbecueoratraditionalcake.AImodelstrainedonvast,complexdatasetsaremorelikelytomissfundamentalskills.Theissueisworsenedbythemodels’apparentconfidence.UsersoftenfinditchallengingtotellwhenAIisprovidingaccurateinformationandwhenit’sconfidentlygivingmisinformation.ThisoverconfidencecanleadtodangerousoverrelianceonAIoutputs,particularlyincriticalfieldslikehealthcareorlegaladvice.Accordingtothestudy,techniqueslikereinforcementlearningwithhumanfeedback(RLHF),intendedtoshapeAIbehavior,mayactuallybeaddingtotheproblem.Theseapproachesappeartobereducingthemodels’tendencytoavoidtasksthey’renotequippedtohandle—remembertheinfamous“asanAILanguageModel,Icannot”?—unintentionallyencouragingmorefrequenterrors.Humanoversight,longconsideredasafeguardagainstAImistakes,maynotbesufficienttoaddresstheseissues.Thestudyfoundthatusersoftenstruggletocorrectincorrectmodeloutputs,eveninrelativelysimplefields,sorelyingonhumanjudgmentmaynotbetheultimatesolutionforpropermodeltraining.Thestudy’sfindingscallintoquestionthecurrenttendencyofAIdevelopment.Whilethepushforlarger,morecapablemodelscontinues,thisresearchsuggeststhatbiggerisn’talwaysbetterwhenitcomestoAIreliability.12.HowmayLLMsreactwhennotknowingsomething?A.Theyadmittheirignorance.B.Theyrefusetogiveanswers.C.Theyturntoexpertsforassistance.D.Theyreplyconfidentlybutofferfalseanswers.13.WhathasledtoAItellingliesaccordingtothestudy?A.Mistakesindataanalysis. B.Inabilitytohandlespecifictasks.C.Unawarenessofitsownignorance. D.Lackofproperhumanmonitoring.14.Whatisthefunctionoftheexamplementionedinparagraph3?A.ToproveLLMsaresimilartohumans.B.ToshowthelimitationsofAItrainingmethods.C.TodemonstrateLLMsarepooratsimpletasks.D.ToimplyLLMsshouldbeappliedtocomplextasks.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswhereAIisheading?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)大型語言模型在處理特定任務時變得不可靠，傾向于自信地提供錯誤答案，這可能導致用戶對其過度依賴，尤其是在關鍵領域如醫(yī)療和法律中?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theytendtoreplywithconfidenceeveniftheanswerisnotfactuallycorrect,becausetheyaretrainedtobelieveitis.(即使答案事實上并不正確，他們也傾向于自信地回答，因為他們被訓練得相信答案是正確的)”可知，LLMs在不知道某些事情時它們自信地回答，但給出錯誤的答案。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ResearchersfoundthatthisphenomenonisnotbecausebiggerLLMsarenotcapableofhandlingsimpletasks,butinsteadtheyaretrainedtobemoreskilledatcomplextasks.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種現(xiàn)象并不是因為大型語言模型無法處理簡單任務，而是因為它們被訓練得更擅長處理復雜任務)”和第四段中“Theissueisworsenedbythemodels’apparentconfidence.(這個問題因模型表現(xiàn)出的自信而變得更加嚴重)”可推知，根據(jù)這項研究人工智能沒有意識到自己的無知導致它說謊。故選C項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ResearchersfoundthatthisphenomenonisnotbecausebiggerLLMsarenotcapableofhandlingsimpletasks,butinsteadtheyaretrainedtobemoreskilledatcomplextasks.It’slikeapersonwho’susedtoeatingonlyfancymealssuddenlystrugglingtomakeahomebarbecueoratraditionalcake.AImodelstrainedonvast,complexdatasetsaremorelikelytomissfundamentalskills.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種現(xiàn)象并不是因為大型語言模型無法處理簡單任務，而是因為它們被訓練得更擅長處理復雜任務。這就像是一個習慣于只吃精致大餐的人突然間難以制作家庭燒烤或傳統(tǒng)蛋糕一樣。那些在龐大、復雜的數(shù)據(jù)庫上訓練的AI模型更容易缺失基礎技能)”可推知，第三段提到的例子的作用是展示AI訓練方法的局限性。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thestudy’sfindingscallintoquestionthecurrenttendencyofAIdevelopment.Whilethepushforlarger,morecapablemodelscontinues,thisresearchsuggeststhatbiggerisn’talwaysbetterwhenitcomestoAIreliability.(這項研究的結果對目前人工智能的發(fā)展趨勢提出了質疑。雖然對更大、更強大的模型的需求仍在繼續(xù)，但這項研究表明，在人工智能的可靠性方面，更大并不總是更好)”可推知，作者對AI的發(fā)展方向持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withendlessdistractionsandanever-endingto-dolist,findingtimetoreadcanbearealchallenge.Ifyou’restrugglingtomeetyourreadingtargets,herearesomecreativestrategiesthatcanofferabitoffunandnoveltytoyourreadingroutine.Exchangebookswithfriends.Organizeabookexchangewithfriendsorco-workers.____16____Besides,itintroducesyoutogenresandauthorsyoumightnothavepickedupotherwise.____17____Createalistofbooksyouwanttoreadandassigneachanumber.Writeallthenamesofbooksonapieceofpaperandputtheminajar.Pullanewchoicewheneveryou’rereadyforanewbook!Thisaddsanelementofsurprise,makingchoosingthenextbookexcitingratherthanoverwhelming.Turntoaudiobooks(有聲讀物).Includeaudiobooksintoyourroutine,especiallyduringactivitieslikecommuting,exercising,ordoinghouseholdchores.Challengeyourselftofinishanaudiobookinaweekorsetaspecifictimeeachdayforlistening.____18____Createthemedreadingmonths.Dedicateeachmonthtoaspecifictheme.____19____Thisfocusedapproachcanhelpnarrowyourchoicesandkeepyourreadingexperiencefreshandengaging.Shareonsocialmedia.____20____Thesocialaspectcanprovideasenseofresponsibilityandencouragementfromyoursocialnetwork.A.Makereadingagame.B.Extendtovariouscategories.C.Thisgivesyouaccesstonewbookswithoutspendingmoney.D.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandreadaround50booksayear.E.Itcanbeagreatwayto“read”morewithoutneedingextratimeinyourday.F.Publiclystateyourgoalsandupdateyourprogressonlineorjoinabookclub.G.Forexample,youcanhave“MysteryMarch”,“Sci-FiSeptember”,or“BiographyJuly”.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何在繁忙的日常工作生活中找到時間來閱讀給出了幾點建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Organizeabookexchangewithfriendsorco-workers.(與朋友或同事組織一次圖書交換)”，選項C.Thisgivesyouaccesstonewbookswithoutspendingmoney.(這讓你不用花錢就能讀到新書)中的“This”指代上句的內容，具體說明了圖書交換的好處，承接上文；下句“Besides,itintroducesyoutogenresandauthorsyoumightnothavepickedupotherwise.(此外，它還向你介紹了你可能沒有接觸過的流派和作者)”的主語“it”與選項C的“This”所指一致，補充說明了圖書交換的另一個好處，與選項C為并列關系，符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】本題為第三段段落主題句，參考第二、四、五、六段可知，應用祈使句。根據(jù)下文“Createalistofbooksyouwanttoreadandassigneachanumber.Writeallthenamesofbooksonapieceofpaperandputtheminajar.Pullanewchoicewheneveryou’rereadyforanewbook!(創(chuàng)建一個你想要閱讀的書的列表，并為每本書分配一個數(shù)字。把所有書的名字寫在一張紙上，放在一個罐子里。當你準備好讀一本新書的時候，就取出一個新的選擇！)”，選項A.Makereadingagame.(讓閱讀成為一種游戲)對下文進行了總結，即把閱讀當作一種游戲，而下文是對這一游戲的具體描述。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Challengeyourselftofinishanaudiobookinaweekorsetaspecifictimeeachdayforlistening.(挑戰(zhàn)一下自己，在一周內聽完一本有聲書，或者每天設定一個特定的時間來聽)”，選項E.Itcanbeagreatwayto“read”morewithoutneedingextratimeinyourday.(這是一種無需額外時間就能“閱讀”更多內容的好方法)中的“It”指代上句描述的聽書的方法，進一步說明了這是一種好方法，句中加引號的“read”指的是用聽書的方法來讀書，語意銜接，符合語境。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Dedicateeachmonthtoaspecifictheme.(每個月都有一個特定的主題)”，選項G.Forexample,youcanhave“MysteryMarch”,“Sci-FiSeptember”,or“BiographyJuly”.(例如，你可以選擇“神秘三月”、“科幻九月”或“傳記七月”)舉例說明了每個月特定的主題，承接上文，符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Shareonsocialmedia.(在社交媒體上分享)”，選項F.Publiclystateyourgoalsandupdateyourprogressonlineorjoinabookclub.(公開陳述你的目標，在網(wǎng)上更新你的進度，或者加入一個讀書俱樂部)具體描述了在社交媒體分享的做法；下句“Thesocialaspectcanprovideasenseofresponsibilityandencouragementfromyoursocialnetwork.(這種社交面可以提供責任感和來自社交網(wǎng)絡的鼓勵)”進一步說明了這種做法可以帶來的好處，語意銜接合理，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.Hewas____21____withthesimplepleasuresthatbroughthimjoy.Helovedcricketand____22____greatsatisfactioninspendinghistimehelpingthehomeless.Despitehisquietandhumble____23____,Malcolmdedicatedasignificantportionofhislifeto____24____others.Littledidanyoneknow,Malcolmwas____25____averyvaluableasset(資產)thatwouldcontinuehelpingpeopleevenafterhewasgone.Fortenyears,Malcolmvolunteeredatacharitydedicatedtosupportingthehomeless.Thefoundation____26____600,000peopleayear,andMalcolmplayedapartinthisextraordinaryeffort.____27____,Malcolm’shealthbegantogetworseafterhesufferedastroke(中風).Despitethechallengeshefaced,Malcolm’s____28____remainedstrong,andeveninhisfinaldays,hewasthinkingofhowhecouldcontinuetohelpthoseinneed.Malcolmmadeadecisionto____29____hishometohisfoundationashisfinalactofgenerosity.Malcolm’s_____30_____wentupforauction(拍賣)andfinallywassoldfor$4.5million!Allofthismoneywould_____31_____tothefoundation,providingthecharitywithasignificantboostinfunding.Malcolm’s_____32_____actofgenerosityhadresultedinalife-changingdonationthatwouldhelp_____33_____thefoundation’soperationsforyearstocome.Hislife_____34_____theideathatwealthisnotalwaysvisibleonthesurfaceandthataperson’strue_____35_____areoftenfoundintheirheartandactions.21.A.angry B.familiar C.content D.busy22.A.found B.created C.restricted D.evaluated23.A.hobby B.nature C.schedule D.principle24.A.respecting B.admiring C.knowing D.serving25.A.actingas B.passingby C.sittingon D.givingup26.A.feeds B.lives C.treats D.wins27.A.Impatiently B.Irregularly C.Unusually D.Unfortunately28.A.spirit B.style C.secret D.limit29.A.quit B.leave C.sell D.rent30.A.car B.furniture C.house D.charity31.A.get B.go C.apply D.turn32.A.risky B.reliable C.clever D.quiet33.A.witness B.sustain C.challenge D.achieve34.A.pictured B.equipped C.mirrored D.chalked35.A.riches B.lights C.requests D.fines【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個謙卑的人馬爾科姆一生中很重要的一部分時間都奉獻給了服務他人，甚至即使在他死后，這筆資產還會繼續(xù)幫助人們?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他滿足于給他帶來快樂的簡單的快樂。A.angry生氣的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.content滿足的；D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)上文“Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.(馬爾科姆是個謙虛的人，過著保守的生活)”可知，過著保守的生活說明滿足于給他帶來快樂的簡單的快樂。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他喜歡板球，并且在幫助無家可歸者的過程中獲得了極大的滿足。A.found找到；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.restricted限制；D.evaluated評估。根據(jù)后文“greatsatisfactioninspendinghistimehelpingthehomeless”指他在幫助無家可歸者的過程中獲得了極大的滿足。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管馬爾科姆生性安靜謙遜，但他一生中很重要的一部分時間都奉獻給了服務他人。A.hobby愛好；B.nature性格，秉性；C.schedule日程表；D.principle原則。根據(jù)上文“Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.(馬爾科姆是個謙虛的人，過著保守的生活)”可知，馬爾科姆生性安靜謙遜，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管馬爾科姆生性安靜謙遜，但他一生中很重要的一部分時間都奉獻給了服務他人。A.respecting尊重；B.admiring欣賞；C.knowing知道；D.serving服務。根據(jù)上文“spendinghistimehelpingthehomeless”可知，他一生中很重要的一部分時間都奉獻給了服務他人。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：誰也不知道，馬爾科姆坐擁著一筆非常寶貴的資產，即使在他死后，這筆資產還會繼續(xù)幫助人們。A.actingas扮演；B.passingby路過；C.sittingon坐在......上；D.givingup放棄。根據(jù)后文“averyvaluableassetthatwouldcontinuehelpingpeopleevenafterhewasgone”指他坐擁寶貴的資產。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該基金會每年為60萬人提供食物，馬爾科姆在這項非凡的努力中發(fā)揮了作用。A.feeds提供食物，喂養(yǎng)；B.lives居?。籆.treats對待；D.wins贏得。根據(jù)后文“600,000peopleayear”指基金會每年為60萬人提供食物，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，馬爾科姆中風后，他的健康狀況開始惡化。A.Impatiently無耐心地；B.Irregularly不規(guī)則地；C.Unusually通常；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)后文“Malcolm’shealthbegantogetworseafterhesufferedastroke.”可知，他中風了，健康狀況惡化，這是不幸地。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管面臨種種挑戰(zhàn)，馬爾科姆的精神依然堅強，甚至在生命的最后幾天，他還在思考如何繼續(xù)幫助那些需要幫助的人。A.spirit精神；B.style風格；C.secret秘密；D.limit限制。根據(jù)后文“remainedstrong,andeveninhisfinaldays,hewasthinking