大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教案：The Joy of Work

一、判斷題

Directions:Readthefollowingarticleaboutwork.Are

sentences1-9"True"or"False"?

下面的短文后列出了9個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判

斷。

WorkIsaService

Youngpeoplemayaskthemselvesquestionslikethiswhenthey

applyforemployment:"Whataremyworkinghours?Whataremy

extrabenefitsbesideswages?WhatholidayswillIhaveoff?

WillIhaveenoughtimetohangoutwithmyfriendsorpursue

myhobbies?”Withquestionslikethese,however,whenwefocus

onourleisurehoursinsteadofourworkinghours,wemaybe

preventedfromseeingamuchgreateropportunity.

Goodworkattitudes,habits,andskillsarelearnedthrough

successfulworkexperiences.Letmeillustrate.Ontheranch

（牧場(chǎng)）whereIgrewup,thecowshadtobemilkedbeforedawn

everyday.WhenIwasjust10yearsold,Iwouldenterour

barnyardwheretherewereabout10to12cowswaitingforme

toletthemintothemiIkingbarn.Mymotherandfatherused

tosayoutloudtothecows,“Goodmorning.It'sgoodtosee

you!”IhavetoconfessthatasayoungboyIdidn,tfeelquite

thesamewaytowardthecows.

Aftereachcowwasmilked,Ipouredthemilkfromthepailinto

a10-galloncan.Eachcanweighedabout80poundswhenfull.

ItmademestretchmyyoungmusclesasIcarriedthemtothe

roadforthedairytopickup.

MyfatherandmotherquitefrequentlyhelpedmewithmiIking

thecows.Iremembermyfatherandmothercontinuedtomilk

untiltheywereintheirlate80s.ButFatherdidn'tmiIkthe

cowsbecausehehadto;hemilkedthembecausetheyneededto

bemilked.Thereisadifference.Tohim,theseanimalswere

notjustcows一theywereBigBlackieandBossieandSallyand

Betsy.Hewantedthemtobecontent.Healwayssaidthat

contentedcowsgivegoodmilk.Tomyfather,milkingcows—as

unsophisticatedasitmayseem—wasnotanextraburden;itwas

anopportunity.Milkingwasnotajobforhim;itwasaservice.

ThisphilosophyissomethingthathelpedmeasIgrewup.It

helpedmetofindoutthatallhonestworkishonorable.Within

afewyearsIrealizedthatroutinelyperformingthesechores

actuallybegantogivemeasenseofconfidenceandempowerment.

Itookprideinmywork.Wecontrolourownattitudestowards

work.Self-confidenceandempowermentcanserveuswell一inthe

classroomoronWallStreet.

Insteadofthinkingofourdailyworkasanextraburden,we

shouldthinkofitasanopportunity.That'sjustthewaymy

fathertaughtmetofeelaboutthecows.Thoseteachingshave

remainedwithmeal1mylife,andIcontinuetovisittheranch

anditsmemoriesasoftenaspossible.

1.Youngpeoplemaybemoreconcernedaboutleisuretimewhen

applyingforjobs.

正確答案：V

2>Goodworkattitudes,habits,andskillsarelearnedat

school.

正確答案：X

3、Unlikehisparents,theyoungboyseemednottobegladto

seethecowseverymorning.

正確答案：V

4、AftereachcowwasmiIked,theauthorwouldcarrythemilk

tothemarket.

正確答案：X

5、Theauthoralwaysmilkedthecowsaloneinthebarnyard.

正確答案：X

6、Tohisfather,milkingcowswasacomplicatedjob.

正確答案：X

7、Theauthor'sfathermilkedthecowsbecausetheyneededto

bemilked.

正確答案：V

8、Theauthorcametolikethejobofmilkingandtookpride

init.

正確答案：V

9、Self-confidenceandempowermentacquiredatworkwill

benefitpeoplethroughouttheirlives.

正確答案：V

二、單選題

Directions:Readthefollowingtextaboutfriendshipand

loyalty.Forquestions1-5,choosetheanswer（A,B,CorD）

whichyouthinkfitsbestaccordingtothetexts.閱讀下面短

文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳

選項(xiàng)。

FriendshipandLoyalty

WhentheterroristattackonSeptember11thcausedpeopleto

fleethebuilding,AvremelZelmanowitzriskedhisownchance

ofescapebystayingbehindwithhisfriendandcolleague,Ed

Beyea,whowasconfinedtoawheelchairduetoaparalysisknown

asquadriplegia（截癱）.Bothmenlosttheirlives,butthestory

ofAvremel'sloveanddevotiontohisfriendconveysa

life-givingmessagetoall.

Avremelnevermarried,andhesharedahousewithhisbrother

andhisfamily.HewasalovinguncletohisbrotherJschildren,

andhewasdevotedtocaringforhisagingparents.Hewasa

“familyman“ineverysenseoftheword.Atthesametime,

hehadhisownlife,hisTorahclasses,hisvariedinterests,

andajobandfriendstowhichhewascharacteristically

devoted.

Whenthetragedyoccurred,Avremelwasage55,andhisfriend,

EdBeyea,wasage42.Edbecamedisabledafteradivingaccident

atage22,buthemanagedtowork14yearsatBlueCrossBlue

Shieldsincehisinjury.BothheandAvremelwereprogram

analystswhoworkedonthe27thflooroftheWorldTrade

Center.

AvremelhadjoinedtheofficetwoyearsafterEdwashired,and

thetwobecameveryclosefriends.Theybothlovedbooksand

music-oftentradingbooksandtapes,andtheybothserved

asthespecialuncleoftheirrespectivefamilies.LikeAvremel,

Edhadnochildrenofhisown,buthewasafatherfigureto

histwonephewsaftertheirfatherdied.Bothfriendshada

greatsenseofhumor,althoughEdwasstrongandoutgoing,while

Avremelwasthemorequietofthepair.

OnthemorningofSeptember11th,Edwantedtowaituntilhe

couldbesecurelycarrieddownbyseveralrescueworkers,as

itwasdangerousforsomeonewithhisdisabilitytobemoved.

Avremelwouldn'tallowhisfriendtowaitalonewheneveryone

elsewasfleeingthebuilding,andhestayedwithhim.

Inthedaysthatfollowed,themedialearnedaboutAvremelJ

sselflessact,andthestorybegantospread.PresidentBush,

inhisnationalprayeraddresstotheAmericanpeople,referred

toAvremel'sactasoneofthemanyueloquent（有說服力的）

actsofsacrifice“thatweredemonstratedbyAmericansduring

thiscrisis.

1、WhathappenedtoAvremelandEdduringthe11/9terrorist

attacks?

A.AvremelrescuedEdatthecostofhisownlife.

B.BothAvremelandEdgaveuptheirchanceofescape.

C.BothAvremelandEdwerefinallyrescued.

D.AvremelstayedwithEdandbothlosttheir1ives.

正確答案：D

2、AvremelandEdweresimilarinthat.

A.bothofthemwereintheir50s

B.bothofthemlovedbooksandmusic

C.bothofthemweredisabled

D.bothlivedwiththeirbrothers'families

正確答案：B

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothe

passage?

A.AvremeltookcareofEd'slifeafterwork.

B.Avremellikeddivingwhenhewasyoung.

C.Edbecamedisabledafteradrivingaccident.

D.Edwasnotabletogetdownstairshimself.

正確答案：D

4、WhydidAvremelchoosetostaywhenotherswerefleeing?

A.Becauseheexpectedtherescuerstohelphim.

B.BecausehetriedtocarryEddownstairs.

C.Becausehedidn,twanttoleaveEdbehind.

D.Becausehefounditsafertostayinside.

正確答案：C

5、Theword“address“inthelastparagraphmeans,

A.speech

B.solution

C.information

D.title

正確答案：A

三、選擇填空題

Directions:Readthefollowingtextaboutcelebrating

mistakesandthencompletetwotasks.Forquestions1-5,choose

theheadingfromthelist(A-F)thatbestfitsthemeaningof

eachnumberedparagraph1-5;forquestions6-10,choosethe

bestanswerfromthelist(A-F)ontherightandcompletethe

sentences.Thereisonlyoneextrachoicethatyoudonotneed

touse.閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)從第1?

5題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1-5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)

從第6?10題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)

句子。本題填入正確選項(xiàng)的大寫字母即可。

FiveReasonstoCelebrateMistakes

(1)Mistakeshaveawayoffocusingourattentionand

puttingcrucialproblemsrightinourface.Mistakeslighta

pathforus.Whenweownuptoourmistakes,weoftenknow

exactlywhat'snotworkingandwhatwecandotofixit.

(2)Thereisonesurewaytoavoidmistakesandthat'sto

avoidlife.Thewriterwhoneverfinishesabookwillneverhave

toworryaboutgettingnegativereviews.Thecomedianwhonever

performsinfrontofanaudienceissuretoavoidtellingjokes

thatfallflat.Whenwearecomfortablewithmakingmistakes,

we'remorelikelytotakerisksandtackleprojects.

Celebratingmistakesinvolveswisdom.Effectivepeopledon't

setgoalswiththeideaofmakingmistakes.Instead,theyaim

toreachthosegoalswhileacceptingtheriskoferror.

(3)Imagineworkingatacompanythathasnostandards一where

mistakesarenotdistinguishedfromsuccessesandnooneisheld

accountableforerrors.Wecouldturninthemostcarelessand

thecrudestpiecesofworkwe'deverdone,andtheywouldget

treatedthesameasourbestwork.We'dneverbeabletocount

onhavingthesuppliesweneededbecausenoonewouldcomplain

whenvendorsfailedtodeliver.Projectscouldgopermanently

unfinishedandnoonewouldsayanything.Inanatmospherewhere

there'snodifferencebetweenfailureandsuccess,theword

“mistake“wouldbewithoutmeaning.Mistakescanhappenonly

whenpeoplearetrulycommittedtomakingthingswork.

(4)Theword“mistake“derivesmeaningonlybycomparison

towhatwedesire.Noticingandadmittingourmistakesreminds

usofwhatwereallywanttohave,do,andbe.Mistakesoffer

usanopportunitytopracticetruthtelling.Withthisactcome

therewardsofhonestyandfrankness,includingself-knowledge

andthecapacityforchange.Aswetellthetruthaboutour

mistakes,wecanbenefitbyreleasingshameandblame.Fixing

mistakesandpreventingthemfromhappeningagainarekey

goals.

(5)Mistakesareusuallymoreinstructivethansuccesses一

andoftenfarmoreinteresting.Thelessonswelearnfrommaking

mistakesoftenstickwithusforalifetime.Wecantranslate

thoselessonsintonewvaluesandbehaviorsthatmakeaprofound

difference.Withallthesepotentialbenefitsfrommistakes,

wehaveplentyofreasonstocelebratethem.

A.Mistakesencouragetakingrisks

B.Mistakespractisetellingtruth

C.Mistakesmakepowerfulteachers

D.Mistakesareasimportantassuccesses

E.Mistakesfocusourattention

F.Mistakesmakethingswork

1、Paragraph(1)：

正確答案：E

2、Paragraph(2)：

正確答案：A

3、Paragraph(3)：

正確答案：F

4、Paragraph(4)：

正確答案：B

5、Paragraph(5)：

正確答案：C

A.stickwithusforalifetime

B.whatwecandotofixit

C.committedtomakingthingswork

D.acceptingtheriskoferror

E.worryaboutbeingcriticized

F.committedtomakingthingswork

6、Weoftenknowthroughmistakeswhat'sgoingwrongand

正確答案：B

7、Ifawriterneverfinisheshisbook,hewillneverhaveto

正確答案：E

8、Effectivepeopleaimtoreachtheirgoalswhile.

正確答案：D

9、Peoplecanmakemistakesonlywhentheyaretruly.

正確答案：F

10>Wecanlearnsomelessonsfrommakingmistakes,whichoften

正確答案：A

四、選句填空題

Directions:Readthefollowingtextabouthowtoimprove

self-confidence.Fivesentenceshavebeenremovedfromthetext.

ChoosethebestsentencefromthelistA-Fonthenextpageto

fillineachofthegaps(1-5).Thereisoneextrasentencewhich

youdonotneedtouse.下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句

子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以

恢復(fù)文章原貌。本題填入正確選項(xiàng)的大寫字母即可。

HowtoImproveSelf-Confidence

Improvingyourself-confidencecanbeadifficulttask.Most

peopleassociatehavingahighlevelofconfidencewithbeing

successful.Insomewaythisistrue,sincemostsuccessful

peoplehavehighlevelsofself-confidenceandareabletotake

onanychallengesintheirpath.

1.Itcantakealongtimetodevelop,butit

certainlycanhaveamassivepositiveimpactontherestofyour

life.

Self-confidencecanbetheroutetoachievingmanyofyourother

goals,whetheritbeaskingcertainpersonouttodinner,

becomingsuccessfulinbusinessorevenwithyourweightloss

goals.2.

Facewhatyoufear.Mostofthetime,whatyoufearwillnot

reallybeasbadasitseems.Whetheritisbeingtooembarrassed

togotoanewfitnessclasssinceyouthinkyouwillstickout

likeasorethumb,orgoingforthatpromotionatwork,youwill

findintimethateveryoneisfearfulorhasinsecuritiesabout

something.3.Theyjustdealwiththemina

differentandpositiveway.

Improveyourself-confidencebyfindingoutwhatyoureally

wantfromlife.4.Don,tbeafraidoffailing,

sincelifeisonebiglearningcurve.Ibetthemostsuccessful

peopleyou'vemetfailedoverandoveragainbeforetheyhit

itbig.

5.Byutilizingthetechniquesusedinhypnosis

（催眠），youcangainaccesstoyoursub-consciousmind,

allowingyoutoplantpositivethoughtsthatcangreatlyhelp

youwithyourprogressofbecomingamoreself-confident

person.

A.Thereareafewbasictipstohelpmakeyouintoa

self-confidenthumanbeing.

B.Onemethodthatcanhelptoimproveself-confidenceis

throughtheuseofHypnosis.

C.Trynewthingsthatexciteyou.

D.Eventhemostself-confidentpeoplehavecertainissues.

E.Weaimtohelppeoplebecomemoreself-confidentinlife.

F.Developingself-confidencecanbehard,especiallyifyou

arestartingwithlittleornoconfidence.

1、_________

正確答案：F

2、_________

正確答案：A

3、_________

正確答案：D

4、_________

正確答案：C

5、_________

正確答案：B

五、選詞填空題

Directions:Forquestions1-10,readthefollowing

passageandthenselectonewordfromthelistforeachblank.

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。本題填入

正確選項(xiàng)的大寫字母即可。

ThePowerofPositiveWordsintheFamily

Asawriterandpsychotherapist(心理醫(yī)師)，Ihavebeenusing

wordscarefullymostofmylife.Whilecounselingahusbandand

wife,Inoticethata(1)wordcanstirtheir

emotionsandtaketheirconversationtoadarkplacethatthey

bothknowisnegative.

Worldpeace(2)withpeaceinthefamily.Asa

therapist,I'veheardmanyadultsrecitehurtfulwordsthey

hearddecadesagofromaparentorabrotherorsister.Care

inspeakingtochildrenrequiresadegreeofself-possession,

theabilitytoseepasttheblindemotionofthemomenttothe

needsofthechild.Goodwords(3)fromthat

greatervision.

Forexample,wordsofextremepraisecando(4)

fortheinjuredego(自我)ofachildorspouse.Sometimesit'

shelpfultogivewordstowhatisusuallyleftunspoken."I

appreciatewhatyoudidforme.I'mhappythatyou'rewith

me.”Simple,directandheart-feltwordsof(5),

appreciationandgratitudeoftengounsaid,whentheycouldbe

ahandymeansofhealing.Wordshurtandwordsheal.

Everyday(6)opportunitiestosaywordsof

encouragementandrecognition.Nomatterhowstrongor

(7)weare,weallneedsuchwords.Butoftenthey

mayseemunnecessary.Myruleis:ifthethoughtoccurstome

tosaysomethingsupportive,Isayit.Youcanneverspeaktoo

ofteninpraiseandappreciation.Youcanalsoreceivethat

praise,whenitcomes,gracefully―withwords."Thankyou

forsayingthat.Ineedtohearthat.”

Afriendofourfamily,anintelligent,progressiveCatholic

priest,(8)praisesourchildrentotheskies.He

isveryextremeinhislanguage,andeveryoneknowsheoverdoes

itwithhispraise.Butwealllovetoseehim,andwe

(9)hisfriendship.Wedon'tneedrealismand

moderation(適度)fromsuchafriend.

Everywheretoday,marriagepartnersandchildrenarein

distress.Ihaveno(10)thatonesimplesolution

wouldbetoofferthemwordsofsupport.Whenusedwithcare,

languagecanbetherapeutic.Even,andmaybeespecially,when

apersonisbeingdifficultandaggressive,wordsof

understandingandaffirmation,realisticandfelt,canoften

help.

A.wondersE.alwaysI.already

B.doubtF.successfulJ.treasure

C.comeG.carefulK.praise

D.beginsH.singleL.offers

1.

正確答案：H

2、

正確答案：D

3、

正確答案：C

4、

正確答案：A

5、

正確答案：K

6、

正確答案：L

7、

正確答案：F

8、

正確答案：E

9、

正確答案：J

10、________

正確答案：B

六、完形填空

Directions:Readthetextbelow.Usethewordattheend

ofeachlinetoformanewwordthatfitsinthespaceinthe

sameline.下面的短文有11處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

CarefulUseofWords

Wordsarepowerfulandcanbevery1(damage)when

usedcarelessly.Theyhavethepowertoevokepotentemotions

andtheycanhelpinspire,2(courage)andmotivate

people.Theycantransformtheworldthatweliveinandina

crisistheycanbeyourstrongestallyoryourmostdamaging

opponent.

Oneshouldalwaysbevery3(care)whenusingwords,

butthisisespeciallysointhemidstofacrisis.Whocan

forgetwhen,duringthemiddleofthelargestoilspill

inUShistory,theChiefExec