2025版高中英語Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅡReadingⅡ課時跟蹤訓(xùn)練新人教版必修2

PAGE1SectionⅡReading（Ⅱ）課時跟蹤訓(xùn)練(2－2)eq\a\vs4\al()基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)eq\a\vs4\al()Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Wouldyouspreadthenewsthathewilljoinus________theperformance?2．Thedeadlineoftheprojectisaroundthecorner，sowemightaswell________(get)somehelp.3．It'sintheSummerOlympics________youhavetherunningraces,together________swimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.4．________amatteroffact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.5．It'sagreat________(responsible)butalsoagreathonourtobechosen.6．Themoreyouhurry,the________(little)progressyouarelikelytomake.7．LastyearJohnearnedtwice________muchashisbrotherdid,whohasabetterpositioninabiggercompany.8．LittleTomadmitted________(cheat)intheexamination，________(promise)thathewouldn'tdothatinfuture.9．________(advertise)persuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.答案1．in2.get3.that;with4.As5.responsibility6．less7.as8.havingcheated；promising9．AdvertisementsⅡ.選詞填空standforstandfor；inthechargeof；aswell；oneafteranother；usedto；onpurpose1．Shesometimesdoesthings________justtoannoyme.2．Somepupilswillbeleft________acertainteacherespeciallywhentheirparentsareworkingovertime.3．ThelettersWTO________WorldTradeOrganization.4．Eventhestudentswho________dislikeEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.5．Themomentthebellrang,studentscameoutoftheclassroom________．6．Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmful________．答案1．onpurpose2.inthechargeof3.standfor4．usedto5.oneafteranother6.aswelleq\a\vs4\al()鞏固提升eq\a\vs4\al()Ⅲ.閱讀理解HaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.Someofthenamesreflectthecity'scultureorhistory,otherscamefrompreviousownersandmanywereselectedthrough“NametheTeam”contests.ForteamslikeLosAngelesandUtah,thenameswerenotalwaysareflectionofthecity.EventhoughLosAngeleshasnolakes,theLakernamehasbeenacitytreasureforalmost40years.BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1948,teamofficialschosethenameforitsdirectrelationshiptothestate'smotto,“TheLandof10，000Lakes.”TheteamnamewentunchangedaftermovingtoBecauseUtah'steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe“jazzcapitaloftheworld.”ThenamestayedwiththeteamevenafterfindinganewhomeinTheChicagoBull'soriginalowner,RichardKlein,namedtheteamtheBulls.Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless,andneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.AbeliefthatBulls...winnerofthesixNBAchampionshipshavedefinitelyfollowed.In1967,theIndianPacersselectedtheirteamnameinadifferentwayfrommostotherteams.TheirdecisionwasbasedonwhattheywantedtoaccomplishintheNBA.TeamofficialschosethePacersnamebecausetheorganizationwantedtosetthe“pace”inprofessionalbasketball.1．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HistoryofNBAB.StoriesbehindthenamesofNBATeamsC.FamousNBATeamsD.InterestingStoriesaboutNBA2．LosAngeles'teamisnamed“theLaker”because________．A.LosAngelesisacityoflakesB.itwasnamedafteracitytreasureC.theteamgotthisnameinanothercity,whichhadalotoflakesD.thenamewasselectedfroma“NametheTeam”contest3．“Jazzcapitaloftheworld”refersto________．A.NewOrleansB.SaltLakeC.LosAngeles D.Minneapolis4．RichardKleinnamedChicago'steam‘theBulls”mainlybecause________．A．hehadguessedthesuccessoftheteamB．hewishedtheteamtohavethequalitiesoffightingbullsC．ChicagowasthenacityfamousforfightingbullsD．peopleinChicagousedtolikewatchingbullfighting答案與解析本文是一篇說明文，本文主要介紹NBA球隊(duì)的隊(duì)名背后的故事，在后四段里分別介紹了“洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)、猶他爵士隊(duì)、芝加哥公牛隊(duì)和印第安納步行者隊(duì)”這四個隊(duì)名的歷史由來。1．B主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章前兩句“HaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.”可知本文主要介紹NBA球隊(duì)的隊(duì)名背后的故事，在后四段里分別介紹了“洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)、猶他爵士隊(duì)、芝加哥公牛隊(duì)和印第安納步行者隊(duì)”這四個隊(duì)名的歷史由來，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段三四句“BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1948,teamofficialschosethenameforitsdirectrelationshiptothestate'smotto,‘TheLandof10，000Lakes.’”可知湖人隊(duì)在搬到洛杉磯之前是在明尼蘇達(dá)的Minneapolis城，這個地方有許多湖泊，由此得名為湖人隊(duì)，后來才搬到洛杉磯。故C項(xiàng)正確。3．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段前兩句“BecauseUtah'steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe‘jazzcapitaloftheworld.’”可知猶他爵士隊(duì)原來是在路易斯安娜的新奧爾良市，他們?nèi)∶羰渴菫榱思o(jì)念新奧爾良市作為世界爵士樂之都的榮耀。故A項(xiàng)正確。4．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段二三句“Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless,andneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.”可知Klein選擇公牛為名是希望這支球隊(duì)能夠像公牛一樣永不放棄追求成功。故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenthemodernOlympicGames__1__(start)in1896inAthens,Greece,therewasnosuchthingastheWinterOlympics.__2__(player)completedonlyintheSummerGames.However,thereweretheNordicGames.Therewasa(n)__3__(compete)ofwintersportsthattookplaceeveryfewyearsstartingin1901.ButtheNordicGameswereonlytoathletes__4__Denmark,Finland,NorwayandThewintersportswerepopular,soin1924anInternationalWinterSportsWeek__5__(hold)inChamonix,France.About250athletesfrom16countriescompetedinninesportsandtherewere11femaleathletes,__Still,theWinterOlympicswereunderway,addingmoresportstothegamesand__7__(especial)moresportsforwomen.Womengotthechance__8__(take)partinskiing,icehockey(冰球)__9__othersports.NowtheGameshavesuch__10__(interest)eventsassnowboardingandskeleton(俯式冰橇)．答案與解析本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了冬奧會的發(fā)展歷史。1．started考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)1896年現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會在希臘雅典起先的時候，并沒有冬奧會這樣的競賽。本句的時間狀語是in1896，表示過去時間，要用一般過去時；主語themodernOlympicGames與start構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要用主動語態(tài)。所以要填started。2．Players考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：運(yùn)動員們只參與夏季奧運(yùn)會。參與奧運(yùn)會的運(yùn)動員許多，應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要填Players。3．competition考查名詞。本句是therebe句式，不定冠詞a后面要接名詞形式在句中做主語，所以要填competition。4．from考查介詞。句意：但是theNordicGames只允許來自丹麥、芬蘭、挪威和瑞典的運(yùn)動員參與。介詞from意為“來自”，句中它的賓語是Denmark,Finland,NorwayandSweden。所以要填介詞from。5．washeld考查語態(tài)。本句主語anInternationalWinterSportsWeek與動詞hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系；句中的時間狀語in1924表示過去時間，句中要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，所以要填washeld。6．who考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是about250athletes，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語。所以要填who。7．especially考查副詞。句意：冬季奧運(yùn)會還在發(fā)展中，增加了更多的運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目尤其是女性項(xiàng)目。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子，所以句中要填especially。8．totake考查不定式。句意：女性得到了參與滑雪、冰球和其他項(xiàng)目的機(jī)會。句中不定式totake...做定語修飾名詞thechance。所以要填不定式totake。9．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。句意：女性得到了參與滑雪、冰球和其他項(xiàng)目的機(jī)會。依據(jù)句意可知skiing、icehockey和othersports是并列關(guān)系，要用并列連詞連接，所以要填and。10．interesting考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在冬奧會上有像滑雪板和俯式冰橇這樣好玩的項(xiàng)目。句中應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用形容詞interesting做定語修飾名詞events。所以要填interesting。Ⅴ.短文改錯YangLiweihaswantedtoflysincehewasayoungboy.Lucky,hisdreamwasencouragedbyhisfamily.In1983,hejoinedthearmy,andwenttoflightschools.Hegraduatedin1987andbecomeapilot.In1998,heappliedtojointhatisnowcalledShenzhou.Hewasoneoftheonly14selectingfrom1，500candidates.In2003,threeoutofthe14candidateswaspicked,andYangwasoneofthey.Hetookvariousofteststoprovehewasfitforthistask.AlthoughYangdidn'tgetbestscoresoneverytest，itwashishighscoresonthepsychilogicaltestswhichwonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.答案解析：本文屬于記敘文，講解并描述中國第一個宇航