2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5Intothewild泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案外研版必修第一冊

PAGEUnit5Intothewild依據(jù)P56－57教材課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案1．Whatattract(s)thewrutermostasanaturalphotographer?A．Theelements. B．Thewildness.C．Theanimals. D．Theforests.2．Whatdoestheword“breathtaking”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Frightening. B．Shocking.C．Beautiful. D．Surprising.3．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A．Thebearishisfavoriteanimal.B．Helikestakingphotosbutcan'tbeartheextremeweather.C．Helikeshisjobbecausehecanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.D．Facingthebear，hedidn'tmovebecausehewasverybrave.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．YellowstoneB．Asanaturephotographer，youmustlearnhowtodefendyourself.C．Everyphotographerhasafrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewhiletakingphotos.D．Theauthor'sfavoriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstone[答案]1－4CDCBWordsAndPhrases學(xué)問要點1varietyn．[U]多樣化；改變；多變性[C](植物、語言等的)變種；品種(教材原句P56)Astheworld'sfirstnationalpark，Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife，butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.作為世界上第一個國家公園，黃石國家公園因園內(nèi)野生生物的多樣性而聞名，但最為出名的可能是公園內(nèi)的熊。[例1]Whenpreparingmeals，weneedtothinkaboutvarietyandtastesaswellasnutritionalvalue.打算飯菜時，我們須要考慮(菜品的)多樣性、味道以及養(yǎng)分價值。[例2]ThearticlewasaboutthedifferentvarietiesofEnglishspokenallovertheworld.這篇文章是關(guān)于世界各地所說的各類英語。[翻譯]所供應(yīng)的菜肴之豐富讓我嘆服。Iwasimpressedbythevarietyofdishesonoffer.[學(xué)問拓展](1)a(wide)varietyof/varietiesof 各種各樣的……(2)varyvi. 相異；改變，變更varyfrom...to... 從……到……不等varywith... 隨……改變而改變varyin... 在……方面相異/不同(3)variousadj. 各種不同的，各種各樣的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Therearevarious(variety)thingsonsale，soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.②Varieties(vary)ofsolutionshaveprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchooseonetostartwith.③Avarietyofhisbookshavebeen(be)publishedinrecentyears.④Pricesvarywiththetypeofroomyourequire.[小片段填空]Americanisregardedasameltingpot，whereexistavarietyofethnicsandculturalgroupswithvariousbeliefs.Sometimespeople'sbeliefscanvarywithtime.(vary)學(xué)問要點2concentratevi.&vt.集中(留意力)，全神貫注；使……集中(或集合、聚集)(教材原句P57)WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene，IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.我正專注于拍攝這個令人驚羨的場景時，突然感到有人在凝視著我。[例1]Bequite，letmeconcentrateonmyhomework.請寧靜，讓我用心做作業(yè)。[例2]ThepopulationofJapanisconcentratedinlargecities.日本的人口集中在大城市。[翻譯]他晚上睡不好，白天上課時思想開小差。Hesleptbadlyatnightandcouldn'tconcentrateinclassatdaytime.[學(xué)問拓展](1)concentrateon(doing)sth. 用心于(做)某事concentrate...on(doing)sth. 集中……于(做)某事(2)concentrationn. 集中；用心，專注concentratedadj. 全力以赴的；集中的；濃縮的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostar(主演)atshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.②Doingsomeexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourpowersofconcentration(concentrate)．③Ican'tconcentratemyattentiononmystudieswiththeloudmusicgoingon.[小片段填空]Myfriend，Jonson，hashisowntrickoflearning.Inclass，hehasthepowerofconcentration，thatistosay，hecanconcentratehismindonwhattheteacherissaying.Andafterschoolhewilltakepartinsportsactivitieswithconcentratedattention.(concentrate)學(xué)問要點3freeze(froze，frozen)vi.突然停止，呆??；(使)凍結(jié)，結(jié)冰；(天氣)寒冷，冰凍；冷凍貯藏，冷藏(教材原句P57)Slowly，andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye，Iturned...andfroze.我的眼睛仍舊盯著相機(jī)，但我漸漸地轉(zhuǎn)過身去，我嚇呆了。[例1]Ifrozeandlistenedcarefully；someonewasinmyapartment.我突然停下來細(xì)致聽：有人在我的公寓里。[例2]It'ssocoldthateventheriverhasfrozen.天氣冷得河都封凍了。[翻譯]我想把多余的肉冷凍起來。IthinkI'llfreezetheextrameat.[學(xué)問拓展](1)freezern． 冰柜，冷凍柜(2)freezingadj. 冰凍的；極冷的freezingpoint 冰點freezingcold 極冷(3)frozenadj. 冷凍的；結(jié)冰的；凍硬的；凍僵[即學(xué)即練]用freeze的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thetemperatureremainedbelowthefreezingpointthroughouttheday.②ThefatheraswellashisthreesonsgoesskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.③Whenthelakefreezes，wecangoskatingonit.學(xué)問要點4starevi.&vt.凝視，盯著看(教材原句P57)Withwaterfallingoffitsthick，brownhair，thebearstaredbackatme.水正從它濃密的棕色毛發(fā)上滴下來，它盯著我。[例1]Thechildstaredthestrangerupanddown.那個孩子上下端詳著這個生疏人。[例2]Istaredatthedoorandwonderedwhyshedidn'tappear.我盯著門口看，想知道她為什么沒有出現(xiàn)。[翻譯]她凝視著這幅畫，想知道自己曾在哪里見過它。Shestaredatthepainting，wonderingwhereshehadseenit.[詞義辨析]stareat，glanceat，glareatstareat指長時間盯著某個目標(biāo)看，且常帶有粗魯、茫然或不禮貌的意味。glanceat指匆忙一看、瞥一眼，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的時間短暫。glareat指怒視，強(qiáng)調(diào)敵對或威逼的看法。[即學(xué)即練]選詞填空(stareat，glanceat，glareat)①Hedidn'tshout；hejustglaredatmesilently.②Sheglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedheruncle'shandwriting.③It'simpolitetostareatforeignvisitorsinthestreet.學(xué)問要點5(教材原句P57)WhenIrecoveredfromtheshock，Ilookedatmycamera.當(dāng)我從震驚中復(fù)原過來后，我看了看相機(jī)。(1)recovervi.復(fù)原，復(fù)原常態(tài)；復(fù)原健康，痊愈；康復(fù)vt.復(fù)原(實力、知覺、對心情的限制、活動實力等)；找回，尋回[例1]Withmyspecialcare，mymotherrecoveredquickly.在我的細(xì)心照料下，媽媽很快就康復(fù)了。[例2]Helosthisnewbike，butherecovereditintheschool.他丟了他的新自行車，但又在學(xué)校找到了。[翻譯]一旦造成損害，耕地要好多年才能復(fù)原。Oncethedamageisdone，itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.[學(xué)問拓展](1)recoverfrom 從……中復(fù)原過來recoverone'ssight 復(fù)原視力recoveroneself 鎮(zhèn)靜下來(2)recoveryn.[U，C] 復(fù)原，痊愈makeaquick/slowrecovery 復(fù)原很快/緩慢makeafullrecovery 完全康復(fù)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.②Sheseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredherself(her)．③Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyourrecovery(recover)aftertheoperation，providingyoutakeitastold.[小片段填空]Thedoctoraskedthepatienttobeconfidentofherrecoveryfromthedisease，forthiskindofdiseaseiscurable，andshewasstrongenoughtorecoverfromitsoon.(recover)(2)shockn.[U]震驚，驚訝，驚愕；[C]令人震驚的事vt.使震驚，使驚愕[例1]Seeingthescene，thelittleboywasspeechlesswithshock.看到那個場面，小男孩驚異得說不出話來。[例2]Thenewsofhisdeathcameasagreatshocktoeveryone.他去世的消息讓全部人都特別震驚。[翻譯]聽說這家電影院就要關(guān)閉，我們驚異不已。Itshockedustohearthatthecinemawasclosingdown.[學(xué)問拓展](1)shockingadj. 令人震驚的，令人生氣的(常用來形 容事物)(2)shockedadj. 驚訝的，震驚的(多用來形容人)beshockedatsth. 對……感到震驚[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①ItshockedustolearnthatLouiswasdisabled，afteranoperation(手術(shù))onhisfoot.②Wewereshocked(shock)whenweheardofthenewsthattheplanecrashedinthestorm.③Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingfeltshockedattheshockingdecisionannouncedbythemanager.(shock)學(xué)問要點6afterall終歸(教材原句P57)Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.終歸，在它們的世界里，我們才是客人。[例1]Afterall，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts，feelings，andmostimportantly，equalrightstosurvive.終歸，并非每個人都意識到野生動物也有思想、情感，最重要的是同等生存的權(quán)利。[例2]Nomatterwhereyougoinlifeorhowoldyouget，there'salwayssomethingnewtolearnabout.Afterall，lifeisfullofsurprises.不管你生活在哪里，你多大，總有新東西要學(xué)習(xí)，終歸，生活總是充溢驚喜。[翻譯]沒有人能輕易勝利，終歸，“羅馬不是一日建成的?！盢oonecaneasilysucceed.Afterall，“Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.”[學(xué)問拓展]inall 總計，總共aboveall 最重要的是；尤其是atall (否定句)根本；(疑問句)究竟；原委firstofall 首先[即學(xué)即練]選用以上短語填空①Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.②Youshouldn'thavescoldedtheboyatall；heisachildafterall；aboveall，hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.SentencePatterns重點句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(教材原句P57)Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.終歸，在它們的世界里，我們才是客人。句式分析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It＋is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他”。該句型可對句子的主語、賓語、狀語等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。運用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時須要留意以下幾點：(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的It本身沒有意義，但不能用其他詞代替。(2)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時用that/who均可，其他狀況一律用that。(3)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，It后的be動詞均用單數(shù)形式，即is或was。用is還是was要依據(jù)原句的時態(tài)而定。屬于現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r間范疇的時態(tài)，用is；屬于過去時間范疇的時態(tài)，用was。(4)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分假如是原句的主語，that/who之后的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與原句的主語保持一樣。[例1]ItwasJohnthat/whoImetinthelibrarythismorning.今日上午我在圖書館里遇到的人是約翰。[例2]ltwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.正是當(dāng)我回到公寓的時候，我第一次遇到我的新鄰居。[造句]是艾麗斯和她的摯友把那位老人送到了醫(yī)院。ItwasAliceandherfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital.[學(xué)問拓展](1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句式：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特別疑問句式：疑問詞＋is/was＋itthat＋其他？(3)notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.②Itwasmysisterthat/whohelpedmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.③WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?④ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyearthathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.七選五之詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)閱讀七選五題型考查的實質(zhì)就是文中信息點和選項信息點的對應(yīng)，文中信息點與選項信息點通常以詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的方式來“暗中搭橋”。在解題時，通常要關(guān)注以下幾種復(fù)現(xiàn)詞找對應(yīng)。1．利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)找對應(yīng)：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)主要是指原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。通過找尋復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯可快速確定答案。2．利用同范疇詞找對應(yīng)同范疇詞是指跟此詞匯相關(guān)或同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義連接的目的。3．利用代詞找對應(yīng)依據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及其在句子中所作的成分，可以找出代詞指代的名詞或句子，從而幫助我們解題。[例題剖析]Morethanthat，howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal？First，youneedtoevaluateyourself，yourvalues，yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires，etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.A．Thiscanaffectyourwork.B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanch