Unit 3 課時(shí)1 Reading 同步練習(xí)

Unit3Theenvironment基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Manybigeventshappenedthisyear.Themissingofflightmadeusespecially__________.A.concerned B.special C.proper D.excited2.Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds________.A.taking B.recycling C.keeping D.remaining3.—Whatdoyouthinkisthemain________oftheaccident?—ThemanwaswatchingvideosonDouyinwhilehewasridingtheelectricbike.A.effect B.solution C.result D.cause4—Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe________.—Iagreewithyou.A.takeafter B.takeaction C.taketurn D.takeaway5.Toliveagreenlife,wemustrememberto________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff D.turnup6.A_________placemeansthereisn’tanythingoranybodytoliveorgrowatall.A.lively B.worthless C.lifeless D.helpless7.Whatwasthe______ofthebasketballmatchlastnight?Youlooksoupset.A.secret B.choice C.decision D.result8.Heworkedhardformanyyears.________,hesucceededinachievinghisdream.A.Inaresult B.Resultin C.Asaresultof D.Asaresult9.Sixpeopleweredead_____________theaccident.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.asaresult D.asaresultof10.In2023,accordingtotheChinaAssociationforScienceandTechnology(CAST),morethan10percentofChinesecitizens(公民)havebasic(基本的)scientificknowledge,a(n)________from8.2percentin2022.A.improve B.number C.result D.increase11.—Mrs.Cookgivesherfamilythebesttastyfood,puttingherheartandloveintoeverymeal.—Yeah.Shealwayscooksthe________meals.A.proper B.normal C.common D.simple12.Tomlooks________whenhesmilesatus.A.friend B.friendly C.friendliness

D.friendship13.Allradiopresentersneedtoanswerthesamequestionbeforetheybegintowork.The________istocheckthesoundlevel.A.idea B.result C.purpose D.way14.TheCOVID-19(新冠疫情)________toourstudyandlife.A.makesabigdifference B.findsoutC.setup D.takeafter15.Manywildanimalsare______，andit'stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A.onduty B.onshow C.inorder D.indanger16.ThepopulationofAsianelephantshasincreasedfrom170_______250inthisarea.A.to B.by C.of D.for17.Thehugefire______thewholefactoryandkilled121workers.A.kept B.protected C.destroyed D.damaged18.It’sterriblethat______foodiswastedinourschooleveryyear.A.amountain B.amountains C.mountainof D.mountainsof19.Ifyouuseagainthingsthatyouhavealreadyusedbefore,you______them.A.rebuild B.recall C.recycle D.review20. Canyouthinkofsomesolutions_______________

theproblems?A.of B.in C.to D.with二、單詞拼寫(xiě)。1.Canyoug_____what“greenwinter”meansinChinese?2.Turningoffthetapwhenyoudon’tneeditisagoodh_____.3.Natureisindanger.Weshouldfindap______waytoprotectit.4.Theydecidedtobuyproductsf_______totheEarth,likeenergy-savingTVs,lampsandsoon.5.We’dbetterr_____________thesebottlesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.6.Hewenta____________attheageof24tofurtherhisstudy.7.Nothingisimpossibleifyousetyourm______onit.8.Hisyearsofhardworkcouldr__________insuccess.三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iprefertoseeanimalslivingintheir____________(nature)state.2.Withouthealth，lifeis____________(life).3.Thisenvelopeismadefrom_________(recycle)paper.4.Wemusttakeaction____________(keep)upwithnewdevelopments.5.Doeshisabsencemakea____________(different)toyourwork？6.Ican'tmakethismachinerun____________(proper).7.Ittookalongtimetofinda____________(solve)totheproblem.8.Hepretendedtobe____________(friend)tome.9.Sheisdeeply____________(concern)withourhealthproblem.10.Thefloodcausedserious____________(destroy)totherailway.四、完成句子1由于污染，該地區(qū)的居民很容易生病。Peopleinthisareagetsickeasily_____________________________thepollution.2這種可怕的疾病已造成數(shù)千人死亡。Thisterribledisease__________________________thousandsofdeaths.3警察一接到命令就立即采取了行動(dòng)。Thepolicemen__________________assoonastheygottheorder.4她的話(huà)影響了我對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的看法。Herwords_______________________________tomyviewofstudy.5朱迪和我撞衫了。Judy’sclothesare____________________________mine.6.貧窮成為了他努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。Poverty_________him_________________hard.7.她不清楚如何在家中充當(dāng)一個(gè)好媽媽的角色。Shehasnoidea________________________________agoodmotherinthefamily.8.我們要用一些對(duì)環(huán)境友好的產(chǎn)品。Weshouldusesomeproductswhich________________________theenvironment.9.他建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來(lái)呼吁人們采取行動(dòng)拯救瀕危動(dòng)物。He_______________awebsitetocallonpeopleto______________tosaveendangeredanimals.10.我的房間是你的房間的兩倍大。Myroomis________________________________yours.提高篇五、短文填空A短文填詞GenesisBulterhasbeenavegan(素食主義者)sinceshewas6.Now15,hergoalistoprotectanimalsandthee___1____,andshehasbeencallingonotherkidstojointhiseffort.“WhenIfirstbecameavegan,Iknewanimalswerebeingkilledtoproducefood.ThenIfoundouthoweatingtoomanyanimalswasdoingh_____2______toourplanetaswell.Iwantedmorepeopletoknowthatwhenthey’reeatinganimalproducts,they’remakingac____3____thataffects(影響)howthefuturewillbeforeveryone,”shesaidtoTimeforKids.Tospreadheridea,GenesismadeaspeechfortheTEDxprogramattheageof10,becomingoneoftheyoungestTEDxspeakersever.Besides,shesupportsprojectslikeprovidingplant-basedmealstohospitalsandputtingastoptoanimaltesting.In2020,Genesisstartedhero____4____nonprofitorganization(非營(yíng)利性組織),GenesisforAnimals,whichraisesmoneytosupportanimalsanctuaries(收容所)aroundtheworld.What’smore,sheledYouthClimateSave,acampaign(運(yùn)動(dòng))thataskspeopletor____9____buyinganimalproducts.“It’simportantthatkidsspeakup,becauseitshowsthatayoungherocanalsoworktomakeadifferenceintheworld.”B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itiseveryone’sdutytohelpanimalstostopextinction(滅絕).Asastudent,therearesomanythingsyoucando____1___(you)too!Pleaselookatthe____2___(follow)tips(建議)tohelptheendangeredanimals.Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenterandshowhowyoufeel____3____thequickextinctionofanimals.Usethefactstowritewhatyouhavefound.Givesomeadvicetotheofficers___4___makethestrongrulestosaveanimals.Drawpicturesandmakeaposter.Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewill____5___(usual)seeit.Addsometextsinthesigntomakeitclearwhyyoucareabouttheloss(喪失)ofanimals.Itmayencouragepeopletodosomething___6___(protect)theanimals.Avoidbuyingthingsthatcomefromendangeredspecies(物種).Whenyoutravel,be____7____(care)aboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldn’tbuythings____8____(make)fromendangeredanimalsorendangeredtreespeciesfromforeststhattheanimalsliveon.Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyou____9___(break)afoodchain(鏈條).Ifyouseesomebodydoingsomethingbadfor___10___foodchain,pleasestophimatonce.C用方框適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組填空increasesindangermakeadifferenceresultsintakeactionMark:Theburningandcuttingdownoftreesallovertheworld___1___thelossofourforests.Whydoyouthinkpeopledothat?Jenny:Theworld’spopulationisgrowingfast.That’sprobablythemainreason.Peopleneedlandtoliveon.Mark:Isupposeso.Butforestsareimportanttous.TreestakeinCO2.Whensomanytreesarebeingcutdown,theCO2intheearth’satmosphere___2___.Thiscausesthetemperaturetoriseandputstheworld___3___.Jenny:To___4___,weneedtostopcuttingdownsomanytrees,andweshoulduseasfewwoodproductsaspossible.Mark:you’reright.Everyoneshould__5___toprotecttheEarth.六、完形填空Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto__1_inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin___2___condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto__3__theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北極）todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis__4___timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜馬拉雅山脈）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He___5__toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso___6___thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing___7___global（全球的）warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforpeopleinnearby__8___likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo___9___.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe___10___thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.1.A.fly B.swim C.run D.skate2.A.right B.safe C.poor D.natural3.A.protect B.leave C.find D.share4.A.last B.great C.free D.long5.A.hated B.agreed C.learned D.decided6.A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool7.A.becauseof B.oppositeto C.accordingto D.insteadof8.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages9.A.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessons10A.ask B.show C.change D.record七、閱讀理解It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment.Hereisa5Rruleforus:ReduceIfyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely(明智地).Alargernumberoftreesarecutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewillnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytousethingswisely.ReuseYoushouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusablethingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Forexample,youcangiveyourclothesyoudonotwearanymoretothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.RecycleBottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Byrecyclingthemwesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,Cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflat(壓平)andmelted(融化)andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.Recover(恢復(fù))Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrotten(腐爛的)apples,youhavetwochoices(選擇):Oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,oryoucancutofftherottenpartsandkeepthegoodparts.Intheway,youarerecoveringtheeatable(能吃的)partsoffood.RepairIfoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldthingsorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepair.1.The"reduce"rulemainlywantsus_______________

.A.tousethingswisely B.tocutdownmanytreesC.tousealotofpaper D.tothrowawayyouroldthings2.What'stherightorderofrecyclingCokecans?a.collecttheusedcans b.meltthemc.smashthemflat d.sendthemtoafactoryA.a,b,c,d B.a,d,c,b C.d,b,c,a D.c,a,b,d3.The"recover"rulemainlywantsus_______________

.A.tothrowwastethingsaway B.tocoverwastethingswithearthC.togetbacktheusefulparts D.tothrowthewholethingsaway4.Whichisthebestwaytodowithyourbrokentables?A.Throwingthemaway. B.Repairingthem.C.Sellingthem. D.Puttingthemaway.5.Thearticleiswrittentoremind(提醒)usof_______________

.A.plantingmoretrees B.protectingtheanimalsC.keepingourselveshealthy D.protectingtheenvironment

Unit3Theenvironment基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Manybigeventshappenedthisyear.Themissingofflightmadeusespecially__________.A.concerned B.special C.proper D.excited【答案】A【解析】句意：今年發(fā)生了許多大事。航班的失蹤使我們特別擔(dān)心。考查形容詞辨析。concerned擔(dān)心的；special特殊的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Themissingofflight”可知，這使我們特別擔(dān)心。故選A。2.Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds________.A.taking B.recycling C.keeping D.remaining【答案】B【解析】句意：不要把廢紙扔掉。它需要被回收。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。taking拿；recycling回收；keeping保持；remaining遺留；分析“Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds…”可知，廢紙可以“被回收”，故選B。3.—Whatdoyouthinkisthemain________oftheaccident?—ThemanwaswatchingvideosonDouyinwhilehewasridingtheelectricbike.A.effect B.solution C.result D.cause【答案】D【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為事故的主要原因是什么？——該男子一邊騎電動(dòng)自行車(chē)一邊在抖音上看視頻。考查名詞辨析。effect影響；solution解決辦法；result結(jié)果；cause原因。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ThemanwaswatchingvideosonDouyinwhilehewasridingtheelectricbike.”可知，是詢(xún)問(wèn)事故的原因，故選D。4—Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe________.—Iagreewithyou.A.takeafter B.takeaction C.taketurn D.takeaway【答案】B【解析】句意：——在采取行動(dòng)之前，我們需要更多的時(shí)間看看事態(tài)的發(fā)展。——我同意你的看法。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeafter與……相像；takeaction采取行動(dòng)；taketurn輪流；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe...”可知，應(yīng)是在行動(dòng)前看看事態(tài)的發(fā)展，故選B。5.Toliveagreenlife,wemustrememberto________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnoff D.turnup【答案】C【解析】句意：為了過(guò)一種綠色的生活，我們離開(kāi)房間時(shí)必須記得關(guān)燈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnon打開(kāi)；turndown調(diào)低；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup聲音調(diào)大；根據(jù)“thelightswhenweleavetheroom”可知，離開(kāi)房間之前需要關(guān)燈。故選C。6.A_________placemeansthereisn’tanythingoranybodytoliveorgrowatall.A.lively B.worthless C.lifeless D.helpless【答案】C【解析】句意：一個(gè)沒(méi)有生命的地方意味著沒(méi)有任何東西或任何人可以生存或生長(zhǎng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively活潑的；worthless無(wú)價(jià)值的；lifeless無(wú)生命的，無(wú)生物生長(zhǎng)的。Helpless無(wú)助的。根據(jù)“thereisn’tanythingoranybodytoliveorgrowatall.(根本沒(méi)有任何東西或任何人可以生存或成長(zhǎng)。)”可知是沒(méi)有生命的。故選C。7.Whatwasthe______ofthebasketballmatchlastnight?Youlooksoupset.A.secret B.choice C.decision D.result【答案】D【解析】句意：昨晚的籃球賽結(jié)果如何？你看起來(lái)很沮喪。考查名詞詞義辨析。secret秘密；choice選擇；decision決定；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)后半句“Youlooksoupset.”可推斷出心情不好可能受籃球賽結(jié)果的影響。故選D。8.Heworkedhardformanyyears.________,hesucceededinachievinghisdream.A.Inaresult B.Resultin C.Asaresultof D.Asaresult【答案】D【解析】句意：他努力工作了許多年。最后，他成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Inaresult表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；Resultin導(dǎo)致（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)），造成；Asaresultof由于……結(jié)果（后跟賓語(yǔ)）；Asaresult結(jié)果（作狀語(yǔ)）。此處用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，作句中的狀語(yǔ)。故選D。9.Sixpeopleweredead_____________theaccident.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.asaresult D.asaresultof【答案】D【解析】句意：事故造成6人死亡?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)，resultin后面加的是導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，意為“導(dǎo)致”“引起(某種結(jié)果)”“使……獲得某種結(jié)果”；resultfrom后面加的是導(dǎo)致的原因，意為“由……造成”“因……產(chǎn)生”；asaresult為副詞用法，意為“結(jié)果是”，后面指事情的結(jié)果；asaresultof為短語(yǔ)介詞，后跟名詞、代詞等，意為“由于…的原因”。結(jié)合題干分析，后部分是主語(yǔ)的原因，那么結(jié)合句意，故選D。10.In2023,accordingtotheChinaAssociationforScienceandTechnology(CAST),morethan10percentofChinesecitizens(公民)havebasic(基本的)scientificknowledge,a(n)________from8.2percentin2022.A.improve B.number C.result D.increase【答案】D【解析】句意：據(jù)中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)(CAST)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2023年，超過(guò)10%的中國(guó)公民有基本的科學(xué)知識(shí)，比2012年的8.2%有所增長(zhǎng)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。improve改善；number號(hào)碼；result結(jié)果；increase增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“morethan10percentofChinesecitizens”以及“from6.2percentin2022”可知，此處是指比2015年的6.2%有所增長(zhǎng)，故選D。11.—Mrs.Cookgivesherfamilythebesttastyfood,puttingherheartandloveintoeverymeal.—Yeah.Shealwayscooksthe________meals.A.proper B.normal C.common D.simple【答案】A【解析】句意：——庫(kù)克夫人給她的家人最美味的食物，把她的心思和愛(ài)融入每一頓飯?！堑?。她總是烹飪很豐富的飯菜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。proper恰當(dāng)?shù)模駱拥?；normal正常的，普通的；common常見(jiàn)的，普通的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Mrs.Cookgivesherfamilythebesttastyfood,puttingherheartandloveintoeverymeal.”可知，庫(kù)克夫人做的飯菜很好吃，她很用心。所以“Shealwayscooksthe...meals.”應(yīng)是表示她做的飯菜很豐富，proper符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。12.Tomlooks________whenhesmilesatus.A.friend B.friendly C.friendliness

D.friendship【答案】B【解析】句意：湯姆對(duì)我們微笑時(shí)看起來(lái)很友好。考查形容詞用法。friend朋友；friendly友好的；friendliness友好；friendship友誼。look是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選B。13.Allradiopresentersneedtoanswerthesamequestionbeforetheybegintowork.The________istocheckthesoundlevel.A.idea B.result C.purpose D.way【答案】C【解析】句意：所有的廣播節(jié)目主持人在開(kāi)始工作之前都需要回答同一個(gè)問(wèn)題。目的是檢查音量?？疾槊~辨析。idea主意；result結(jié)果；purpose目的；way方法。根據(jù)“Allradiopresentersneedtoanswerthesamequestionbeforetheybegintowork.The...istocheckthesoundlevel.”可知，所有主持人都回答同一個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了檢查音量，“purpose”符合題意。故選C。14.TheCOVID-19(新冠疫情)________toourstudyandlife.A.makesabigdifference B.findsoutC.setup D.takeafter【答案】A【解析】句意：新冠疫情對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活造成很大的影響。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makesabigdifference造成大影響；findsout找出；setup建立；takeafter與……相像。根據(jù)題干“TheCOVID-19(新冠疫情)________toourstudyandlife.”可知表示對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)生活造成很大影響。故選A。15.Manywildanimalsare______，andit'stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A.onduty B.onshow C.inorder D.indanger【答案】D【解析】句意：許多野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中，到了做我們所能做的去保護(hù)它們的時(shí)候了。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。onduty值班；onshow展覽：inorder按次序；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。16.ThepopulationofAsianelephantshasincreasedfrom170_______250inthisarea.A.to B.by C.of D.for【答案】A【解析】from。。。to從。。。到句意：亞洲象的數(shù)量從170頭增加到250頭。17.Thehugefire______thewholefactoryandkilled121workers.A.kept B.protected C.destroyed D.damaged【答案】C【解析】A.保持B.保護(hù)C.銷(xiāo)毀摧毀。D.損壞。C符合題意。18.It’sterriblethat______foodiswastedinourschooleveryyear.A.amountain B.amountains C.mountainof D.mountainsof【答案】D【解析】mountainsof許多，大量。固定搭配。19.Ifyouuseagainthingsthatyouhavealreadyusedbefore,you______them.A.rebuild B.recall C.recycle D.review【答案】C【解析】A.重建B.召回C、回收D.審查，復(fù)習(xí)。句意：如果你再使用你以前用過(guò)的東西，你就要回收它們。20. Canyouthinkofsomesolutions_______________

theproblems?A.of B.in C.to D.with【答案】C【解析】thesolutiontotheproblem。問(wèn)題的解決方案。這里要用介詞to，固定搭配。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)。1.Canyoug_____what“greenwinter”meansinChinese?【答案】guess【解析】句意：你能猜出“綠色冬天”在中國(guó)是什么意思嗎？2.Turningoffthetapwhenyoudon’tneeditisagoodh_____.【答案】habit【解析】句意：不需要的時(shí)候,關(guān)水龍頭是個(gè)好習(xí)慣.3.Natureisindanger.Weshouldfindap______waytoprotectit.【答案】proper【解析】句意：大自然處于危險(xiǎn)之中。我們應(yīng)該找到適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒▉?lái)保護(hù)它。4.Theydecidedtobuyproductsf_______totheEarth,likeenergy-savingTVs,lampsandsoon.【答案】friendly【解析】句意：他們決定購(gòu)買(mǎi)對(duì)地球好的產(chǎn)品，如節(jié)能電視、燈具等.5.We’dbetterr_____________thesebottlesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.【答案】recycle/reuse【解析】句意：我們最好回收這些瓶子，而不是把它們?nèi)拥簟?.Hewenta____________attheageof24tofurtherhisstudy.【答案】abroad【解析】句意：他24歲出國(guó)深造.7.Nothingisimpossibleifyousetyourm______onit.【答案】mind【解析】句意：如果你下定決心，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的8.Hisyearsofhardworkcouldr__________insuccess.【答案】result【解析】句意：長(zhǎng)年的辛勤工作可能造就了他的成功。三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iprefertoseeanimalslivingintheir____________(nature)state.2.Withouthealth，lifeis____________(life).3.Thisenvelopeismadefrom_________(recycle)paper.4.Wemusttakeaction____________(keep)upwithnewdevelopments.5.Doeshisabsencemakea____________(different)toyourwork？6.Ican'tmakethismachinerun____________(proper).7.Ittookalongtimetofinda____________(solve)totheproblem.8.Hepretendedtobe____________(friend)tome.9.Sheisdeeply____________(concern)withourhealthproblem.10.Thefloodcausedserious____________(destroy)totherailway.【答案】1.natural2.lifeless3.recycled4.tokeep5.difference6.properly7.solution8.friendly9.concerned10.destruction四、完成句子1由于污染，該地區(qū)的居民很容易生病。Peopleinthisareagetsickeasily_____________________________thepollution.2這種可怕的疾病已造成數(shù)千人死亡。Thisterribledisease__________________________thousandsofdeaths.3警察一接到命令就立即采取了行動(dòng)。Thepolicemen__________________assoonastheygottheorder.4她的話(huà)影響了我對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的看法。Herwords_______________________________tomyviewofstudy.5朱迪和我撞衫了。Judy’sclothesare____________________________mine.6.貧窮成為了他努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。Poverty_________him_________________hard.7.她不清楚如何在家中充當(dāng)一個(gè)好媽媽的角色。Shehasnoidea________________________________agoodmotherinthefamily.8.我們要用一些對(duì)環(huán)境友好的產(chǎn)品。Weshouldusesomeproductswhich________________________theenvironment.9.他建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來(lái)呼吁人們采取行動(dòng)拯救瀕危動(dòng)物。He_______________awebsitetocallonpeopleto______________tosaveendangeredanimals.10.我的房間是你的房間的兩倍大。Myroomis________________________________yours.【答案】1.asaresultof2.hasresultedin3.tookaction4.madeadifference5.thesameas6.resultedfromworking7.howtoactas8.arefriendlyto9.setuptakeaction10.twiceasbigas提高篇五、短文填空A短文填詞GenesisBulterhasbeenavegan(素食主義者)sinceshewas6.Now15,hergoalistoprotectanimalsandthee___1____,andshehasbeencallingonotherkidstojointhiseffort.“WhenIfirstbecameavegan,Iknewanimalswerebeingkilledtoproducefood.ThenIfoundouthoweatingtoomanyanimalswasdoingh_____2______toourplanetaswell.Iwantedmorepeopletoknowthatwhenthey’reeatinganimalproducts,they’remakingac____3____thataffects(影響)howthefuturewillbeforeveryone,”shesaidtoTimeforKids.Tospreadheridea,GenesismadeaspeechfortheTEDxprogramattheageof10,becomingoneoftheyoungestTEDxspeakersever.Besides,shesupportsprojectslikeprovidingplant-basedmealstohospitalsandputtingastoptoanimaltesting.In2020,Genesisstartedhero____4____nonprofitorganization(非營(yíng)利性組織),GenesisforAnimals,whichraisesmoneytosupportanimalsanctuaries(收容所)aroundtheworld.What’smore,sheledYouthClimateSave,acampaign(運(yùn)動(dòng))thataskspeopletor____9____buyinganimalproducts.“It’simportantthatkidsspeakup,becauseitshowsthatayoungherocanalsoworktomakeadifferenceintheworld.”【答案】1.environment2.harm3.choice4.own5.reduceB閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itiseveryone’sdutytohelpanimalstostopextinction(滅絕).Asastudent,therearesomanythingsyoucando____1___(you)too!Pleaselookatthe____2___(follow)tips(建議)tohelptheendangeredanimals.Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenterandshowhowyoufeel____3____thequickextinctionofanimals.Usethefactstowritewhatyouhavefound.Givesomeadvicetotheofficers___4___makethestrongrulestosaveanimals.Drawpicturesandmakeaposter.Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewill____5___(usual)seeit.Addsometextsinthesigntomakeitclearwhyyoucareabouttheloss(喪失)ofanimals.Itmayencouragepeopletodosomething___6___(protect)theanimals.Avoidbuyingthingsthatcomefromendangeredspecies(物種).Whenyoutravel,be____7____(care)aboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldn’tbuythings____8____(make)fromendangeredanimalsorendangeredtreespeciesfromforeststhattheanimalsliveon.Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyou____9___(break)afoodchain(鏈條).Ifyouseesomebodydoingsomethingbadfor___10___foodchain,pleasestophimatonce.【答案】1.yourself2.following3.about4.who##that5.usually6.toprotect7.careful8.made9.willbreak10.theC用方框適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組填空increasesindangermakeadifferenceresultsintakeactionMark:Theburningandcuttingdownoftreesallovertheworld___1___thelossofourforests.Whydoyouthinkpeopledothat?Jenny:Theworld’spopulationisgrowingfast.That’sprobablythemainreason.Peopleneedlandtoliveon.Mark:Isupposeso.Butforestsareimportanttous.TreestakeinCO2.Whensomanytreesarebeingcutdown,theCO2intheearth’satmosphere___2___.Thiscausesthetemperaturetoriseandputstheworld___3___.Jenny:To___4___,weneedtostopcuttingdownsomanytrees,andweshoulduseasfewwoodproductsaspossible.Mark:you’reright.Everyoneshould__5___toprotecttheEarth.【答案】1.resultsin2.increases3.indanger4.makeadifference5.takeaction六、完形填空Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto__1_inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin___2___condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto__3__theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北極）todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis__4___timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜馬拉雅山脈）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He___5__toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso___6___thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing___7___global（全球的）warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforpeopleinnearby__8___likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo___9___.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe___10___thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.1.A.fly B.swim C.run D.skate2.A.right B.safe C.poor D.natural3.A.protect B.leave C.find D.share4.A.last B.great C.free D.long5.A.hated B.agreed C.learned D.decided6.A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool7.A.becauseof B.oppositeto C.accordingto D.insteadof8.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages9.A.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessons10A.ask B.show C.change D.record【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】本文介紹凱文是一位特別的游泳者，他希望人們關(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題。1.句意：他冒險(xiǎn)在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因?yàn)樗Ｍ藗冴P(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題。fly飛；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根據(jù)“Kevinisaspecialswimmer.”可知，是游泳，故選B。2.句意：作為一個(gè)男孩，凱文參觀了國(guó)家公園，他了解到地球的狀況很差。right正確的；safe安全的；poor貧窮的，差的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Hefeltworried”可知，地球狀況不好，故選C。3.句意：他很擔(dān)心，他想保護(hù)地球。protect保護(hù)；leave離開(kāi)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；share分享。根據(jù)“Hefeltworried,andhewantedto...theEarth.”可知，他為地球擔(dān)心，所以想保護(hù)地球，故選A。4.句意：凱文說(shuō)這次游泳非常痛苦，這將是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免費(fèi)的；long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainful”可知，很痛苦，不想再繼續(xù)了，所以是最后一次，故選A。5.句意：他決定再次在冷水中游泳。hated討厭；agreed同意；learned學(xué)習(xí)；decided決定。根據(jù)“In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He...toswimincoldwateragain.”可知，由于喜馬拉雅山脈的情況，他決定再次游泳，故選D。6.句意：空氣稀薄得讓人難以呼吸。fresh新鮮的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“itwashardtobreathe”可知，空氣很稀薄，故選B。7.句意：他想讓人們知道，由于全球變暖，喜馬拉雅山脈的冰川正在消失，而中國(guó)、印度和巴基斯坦等鄰近國(guó)家的居民用水減少。becauseof因?yàn)?；oppositeto相反；accordingto根據(jù)；insteadof而不是?！癵lobalwarming”是“glaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing”的原因，故選A。8.句意：他想讓人們知道，由于全球變暖，喜馬拉雅山脈的冰川正在消失，而中國(guó)、印度和巴基斯坦等鄰近國(guó)家的居民用水減少。cities城市；countries國(guó)家；towns小鎮(zhèn)；villages鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeChina,India,andPakistan”可知，是幾個(gè)國(guó)家，故選B。9.句意：從凱文的故事中，我們學(xué)到了兩個(gè)教訓(xùn)。choices選擇；reports報(bào)告；reasons原因；lessons課。根據(jù)“FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo...”和后文內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)到了兩個(gè)教訓(xùn)，故選D。10.句意：此外，我們知道，如果我們改變我們的思維方式，我們可以做一些事情來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。ask請(qǐng)求；show展示；change改變；record記錄。根據(jù)“Also,welearnthatifwe...thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.”可知，改變自己的思維來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選C。七、閱讀理解It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment.Hereisa5Rrulefor