Unit 3 課時2 Grammar 同步練習

Unit3Grammar基礎篇一、單項選擇。1.Wehavethesameamountofapples__________theydo.A.from B.like C.as D.for2.—Arethepicturesthesame?—Theyare__________.PictureAisalittlesmallerthanPictureB.A.different B.differentfrom C.thesame D.thesameas3.TheEarthis__________theSuninsize.A.like B.thesameas C.differentfrom D.looklike4.Hisnewbikeisthesame_______yours.A.with B.to C.from D.as5.Peoplewith________experienceinthejobshouldbepaid__________.A.same;same B.same;thesame C.thesame;same D.thesame;thesame6.Life_______aboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.A.like B.likes C.isliked D.islike二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Peoplecanhardlyseethatweare____________(difference).2.TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforall______________(live)things.3.Therunnerrunsas__________(quick)asarabbit.4.Theyworkas__________(hard)aswedo.5.Icouldn'tcomeupwitha______________(solve)totheproblem.6.Tommycollectedas__________(much)stampsasLilydid.7.Hercousincandrawas_________(good)asanartist.8.Insomeway，theysharesome________________(similar).9.Itishardtobelievethatheandhissisterhavethesame___________(high).10._____________(cut)downtreesdestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests.三、選詞(組)填空differentfromlikethesameas1.Helooks____________hisfather.2.Bothyourdressandmydressareblue.Inotherwords，yourdressis_________mineincolour.3.Lifeinthefuturewillbe______________thelifetoday.4.Shedidn'tknowwhatlifeinaforeigncountrywouldbe____________.5.TheEarthis________________theMooninsize.四、將下列句子改為同義句。1.Theweatherofthisyearisnotthesameasthatofthepastyears.Theweatherofthisyear_______________thatofthepastyears.2.ShirleyisthesameweightasMary.Shirleyis____________Mary.3.Theyareindifferentclasses.Theyaren’tin________class.4.Myfamilydoesn’tthrowawayasmuchrubbishastheBlacks.Myfamilydoesn’tthrowaway_______amountofrubbish__theBlacks.5.Tom’sbikeseemsdifferentfromPaul’s.Tom’sbikedoesn’t________Paul’s五、完成句子。1雪像粉末一樣。Thesnow__________________powder.2他穿得像圣誕老人一樣。Heisdressed________FatherChristmas.3他的想法和我的不同。Hisideais_________________mine.4那聽起來像個好主意。That______________agoodidea.5這兩幅畫看起來一樣。Thetwopictureslook__________________6.他的風衣和你的一樣。Hiswind-breakeris____________________________________.7.新的方法迥然不同于舊的方法。Thenewmethods_________radically_________________theold.8.我們的孩子和他們的孩子上同一所學校。Ourchildrengoto____________________________________________.提高篇六、語法填空TheStudents'Unioninourschoolneedsanewchairperson.Theheadmasteraskedustorecommend.1.__________isthemostsuitableforthepost.Wehad2.__________classmeetingyesterdayafternoon.WeallconsiderthatDavidisthe3.__________(good)personforthepost.Heisvery4.______________(confidence)andhethinkshecandoanythingifhedoeshisbest.Heisneverafraidof5.___________(make)aspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.Heisahelpfulstudentandheoftenhelpspeople6._______need.Heneverminds7.____________(do)extraworkforotherstudents.Besides，hehasagood8._____________(memorize).Hewon'tforget9.___________(do)thingsheneedstodo.Weallthink10.__________Davidhasallthequalitiestobeagoodchairperson.七、語法選擇AbigprojecttofightplasticpollutionintheUKbeganon15May.InthefirstMillionMileBeachClean,BeachesacrosstheUK___1___upbyaround50,000volunteers.TheMillionMileBeachCleanwillgoonallyearround.For100,000volunteerseachtheyaim___2___10milesandcleanplacestheylovealongtheway.Atleasteightmillionpiecesofplasticgointooceanseachday.Mostof___3___cantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Theprojectwantsmorepeopletoplayarole___4___protectingtheenvironment.Besidesbeaches,peoplecanpickupplasticonstreets,inparks___5___alonglocalwaterways.Therearenearly600clean-upstakingplaceandanyonecanjoininwiththem.Peoplecanevenstarttheirown“miniclean”withfewerthan10people.The___6___websitehasalistofalltheclean-upsaroundthecountry.Italsoexplains___7___youcanstartoneinyourowncommunity.George,___8___11-year-oldvolunteerfromBristol,saidthathe’sbeenhelpingtocleanuphislocalriver.“It___9___mesadtoseerubbishpollutingtheriver.That’swhyI’mlookingforwardtotakingpartintheclean-up,”hesaid.“Ialsoliketocompetewithmysistersandseewhocanpickupthe____10____rubbishandfillthemostbags!”1.A.arecleaning B.arecleaned C.werecleaned D.werecleaning2.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.towalk3.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs4.A.in B.for C.to D.at5.A.or B.and C.but D.so6.A.project B.projects C.project’s D.projects’7.A.what B.how C.where D.why8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.makes B.made C.willmake D.wasmaking10.A.more B.much C.many D.most七、閱讀理解Severallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestoreplaceglassandplasticones.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thesecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(滲漏).Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialliner(襯層)tomakesuretheliquiddoesn’tleakthrough.Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswiththinplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberemovedandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestodealwiththeseliners.ADanishbeercompanycalledCarlsbergisworkingwithPabocoonapaperbottlecalledthe“GreenFiberBottle”.Nowthebottleusesaplasticliner.Inthefuturethecompanyhopestousea“bio-plastic(生物塑料)”thatwillbreakdownnaturallyovertime.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren’tperfect.Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp(木漿).Thatcouldleadtothelossofforests.Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom,hascreatedbottlesmadeofrecycledpaper,sonotreesneedtobecutdown.Frugalpacstillusesplasticliners,though.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,wewillseemorepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.1.Oneofthebiggestchallengesofusingpaperbottlesis_________.A.howtousefewlinersB.howtomakeperfectlinersC.keepingtheplasticbottlesfrombreakingdownD.keepingthepaperbottlesfromleaking2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Frugalpac”referto?A.ADanishmilkcompany.BADanishbeercompany.C.AcompanyfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.D.AcompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingtodeveloppaperbottlesalone.B.Manypaperbottleshavethinplasticinside.C.It’simpossibletoremoveandrecyclethelinersofpaperbottles.D.Thelossofforestsleadstotheuseofwoodpulpinmostpaperbottles.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Paperbottlesarenotperfect.B.Bottlesaremadeofrecycledpaper.C.Somecompaniesworktodeveloppaperbottles.D.Somecompaniesworktodevelopglassandplasticbottles.

Unit3Grammar基礎篇一、單項選擇。1.Wehavethesameamountofapples__________theydo.A.from B.like C.as D.for【答案】C【解析】from意為“來自…”，like意為“像…”，為介詞，其后接名詞；as表示“像…”時是連詞，引導方式狀語從句，for表示“為了”，此處為“我們有和他們一樣數量的蘋果”。故選C。2.—Arethepicturesthesame?—Theyare__________.PictureAisalittlesmallerthanPictureB.A.different B.differentfrom C.thesame D.thesameas【答案】A【解析】根據下一句的“圖A比圖B小一點”可知，兩幅圖不一樣。故選A。3.TheEarthis__________theSuninsize.A.like B.thesameas C.differentfrom D.looklike【答案】C【解析】bedifferentfrom意為“與…不同”，地球和太陽大小不用。故選C。4.Hisnewbikeisthesame_______yours.A.with B.to C.from D.as【答案】D【解析】thesameas與。。。相同。故答案選D5.Peoplewith________experienceinthejobshouldbepaid__________.A.same;same B.same;thesame C.thesame;same D.thesame;thesame【答案】D【解析】same相同。前面一般用冠詞the。6.Life_______aboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.A.like B.likes C.isliked D.islike【答案】C【解析】like在這里是介詞。belike像。。。一樣。二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Peoplecanhardlyseethatweare____________(difference).2.TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforall______________(live)things.3.Therunnerrunsas__________(quick)asarabbit.4.Theyworkas__________(hard)aswedo.5.Icouldn'tcomeupwitha______________(solve)totheproblem.6.Tommycollectedas__________(much)stampsasLilydid.7.Hercousincandrawas_________(good)asanartist.8.Insomeway，theysharesome________________(similar).9.Itishardtobelievethatheandhissisterhavethesame___________(high).10._____________(cut)downtreesdestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests.【答案】1.different2.living3.quickly4.hard5.solution6.many7.well8.similarities9.height10.Curring三、選詞(組)填空differentfromlikethesameas1.Helooks____________hisfather.2.Bothyourdressandmydressareblue.Inotherwords，yourdressis_________mineincolour.3.Lifeinthefuturewillbe______________thelifetoday.4.Shedidn'tknowwhatlifeinaforeigncountrywouldbe____________.5.TheEarthis________________theMooninsize.【答案】1.like2.thesameas3.differentfrom4.different4.like5.differentfrom四、將下列句子改為同義句。1.Theweatherofthisyearisnotthesameasthatofthepastyears.Theweatherofthisyear_______________thatofthepastyears.2.ShirleyisthesameweightasMary.Shirleyis____________Mary.3.Theyareindifferentclasses.Theyaren’tin________class.4.Myfamilydoesn’tthrowawayasmuchrubbishastheBlacks.Myfamilydoesn’tthrowaway_______amountofrubbish__theBlacks.5.Tom’sbikeseemsdifferentfromPaul’s.Tom’sbikedoesn’t________Paul’s【答案】1.isdifferentfrom2.asheavyas3.thesame4.thesameas5.looklike五、完成句子。1雪像粉末一樣。Thesnow__________________powder.2他穿得像圣誕老人一樣。Heisdressed________FatherChristmas.3他的想法和我的不同。Hisideais_________________mine.4那聽起來像個好主意。That______________agoodidea.5這兩幅畫看起來一樣。Thetwopictureslook__________________6.他的風衣和你的一樣。Hiswind-breakeris____________________________________.7.新的方法迥然不同于舊的方法。Thenewmethods_________radically_________________theold.8.我們的孩子和他們的孩子上同一所學校。Ourchildrengoto____________________________________________.【答案】1.islike2.like3.differentfrom4.soundslike5.thesame6.thesameasyours7.aredifferentfrom8.thesameschoolastheirs提高篇六、語法填空TheStudents'Unioninourschoolneedsanewchairperson.Theheadmasteraskedustorecommend.1.__________isthemostsuitableforthepost.Wehad2.__________classmeetingyesterdayafternoon.WeallconsiderthatDavidisthe3.__________(good)personforthepost.Heisvery4.______________(confidence)andhethinkshecandoanythingifhedoeshisbest.Heisneverafraidof5.___________(make)aspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.Heisahelpfulstudentandheoftenhelpspeople6._______need.Heneverminds7.____________(do)extraworkforotherstudents.Besides，hehasagood8._____________(memorize).Hewon'tforget9.___________(do)thingsheneedstodo.Weallthink10.__________Davidhasallthequalitiestobeagoodchairperson.【答案】1.It2.a3.best4.confident5.making6.in7.doing8.memory9.todo10.that七、語法選擇AbigprojecttofightplasticpollutionintheUKbeganon15May.InthefirstMillionMileBeachClean,BeachesacrosstheUK___1___upbyaround50,000volunteers.TheMillionMileBeachCleanwillgoonallyearround.For100,000volunteerseachtheyaim___2___10milesandcleanplacestheylovealongtheway.Atleasteightmillionpiecesofplasticgointooceanseachday.Mostof___3___cantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Theprojectwantsmorepeopletoplayarole___4___protectingtheenvironment.Besidesbeaches,peoplecanpickupplasticonstreets,inparks___5___alonglocalwaterways.Therearenearly600clean-upstakingplaceandanyonecanjoininwiththem.Peoplecanevenstarttheirown“miniclean”withfewerthan10people.The___6___websitehasalistofalltheclean-upsaroundthecountry.Italsoexplains___7___youcanstartoneinyourowncommunity.George,___8___11-year-oldvolunteerfromBristol,saidthathe’sbeenhelpingtocleanuphislocalriver.“It___9___mesadtoseerubbishpollutingtheriver.That’swhyI’mlookingforwardtotakingpartintheclean-up,”hesaid.“Ialsoliketocompetewithmysistersandseewhocanpickupthe____10____rubbishandfillthemostbags!”1.A.arecleaning B.arecleaned C.werecleaned D.werecleaning2.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.towalk3.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs4.A.in B.for C.to D.at5.A.or B.and C.but D.so6.A.project B.projects C.project’s D.projects’7.A.what B.how C.where D.why8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.makes B.made C.willmake D.wasmaking10.A.more B.much C.many D.most【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D【解析】本文主要介紹了英國的“百萬英里海灘清潔”活動，此活動中，大約5萬名志愿者成功清理了英國各地的海灘，尤其是塑料垃圾。1.句意：在第一次百萬英里海灘清潔中，英國各地的海灘被大約50000名志愿者清理干凈。arecleaning正在清理，為現在進行時；arecleaned被清理，為一般現在時的被動語態(tài)；werecleaned被清理，為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；werecleaning正在清理，過去進行時。根據“BeachesacrosstheUK...upbyaround50,000volunteers.”可知，主語beaches“沙灘”和謂語動詞“清理”之間是被動關系，時態(tài)為一般過去時，結構為weredone。故選C。2.句意：對于10萬名志愿者，他們每人的目標是步行10英里，沿途清潔他們喜愛的地方。walk步行，動詞原形；walked步行，walk的過去式和過去分詞；walking步行，walk的現在分詞；towalk步行，動詞不定式。根據“For100,000volunteerseachtheyaim...10milesandcleanplacestheylovealongtheway.”可知，此處是說，他們每人的目標是步行10英里，aimtodo“目標是……”，為固定搭配。故選D。3.句意：它們中的大多數可能需要數百年才能分解。they它們，主格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them它們，賓格；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據“Mostof...cantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.”可知，此處是指它們中的大多數可能需要數百年才能分解?？涨皁f為介詞，后跟人稱代詞的賓格。故選C。4.句意：該項目希望更多的人在保護環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮作用。in在……里面；for為了；to到，去；at在。由句中“playarolein”可知，此句是說希望更多的人在保護環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮作用，playarolein“在某方面發(fā)揮作用”，為固定短語。故選A。5.句意：除了海灘，人們還可以在街道、公園和當地水道上撿塑料。or或者，and和，并且；but但是，so所以。根據“Besidesbeaches,peoplecanpickupplasticonstreets,inparks...alonglocalwaterways.”可知，此處是在列舉一些地方，表并列。故選B。6.句意：該項目的網站上列出了全國各地的所有清理工作。project項目；projects項目，project的復數形式；project’s項目的，project的所有格形式；projects’項目的，projects的所有格形式。根據“The...websitehasalistofalltheclean-upsaroundthecountry.”可知，此處是指該項目的網站。修飾website“網站”應用所有格形式。故選C。7.句意：它還解釋了如何在自己的社區(qū)中創(chuàng)建一個。what什么；how怎樣；where哪里；why為什么。由句中“explains”可知，此句是說解釋怎樣在自己的社區(qū)中創(chuàng)建一個“迷你清潔”。故選B。8.句意：來自布里斯托爾的11歲志愿者喬治說，他一直在幫助清理當地的河流。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單數名詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單數名詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/表示不用冠詞。由句中“George”和“11-year-old”可知，此句是說喬治是一個11歲的志愿者，此處表示泛指，且“11-year-old”以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。9.句意：看到垃圾污染河流，我很難過。makes制作，為動詞make的第三人稱單數形式；made制作，為動詞make的過去式和過去分詞；willmake將要制作，為一將來時；wasmaking正在制作，為過去進行時。由后句“That’swhyI’mlookingforwardto...”可知，此句也要用一般現在時，主語“It”為第三人稱單數形式，故make用第三人稱單數形式。故選A。10.句意：我還喜歡和姐姐比賽，看誰撿的垃圾最多，裝的袋子最多！more更多的，為many和much的比較級；much許多，修飾不可數名詞；many許多，修飾復數名詞；most最多的，為many和much的最高級。由句中“Ialsoliketocompetewithmysistertoseewhocanpickupthemostrubbish”可知，此句是說比賽看誰裝的袋子最多，應用最高級。故選D。七、閱讀理解Severallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestoreplaceglassandplasticones.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thesecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(滲漏).Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialliner(襯層)tomakesuretheliquiddoesn’tleakthrough.Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswiththinplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberemovedandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestodealwiththeseliners.ADanishbeercompanycalledCarlsbergisworkingwithPabocoonapaperbottlecalledthe“GreenFiberBottle”.Nowthebottleusesaplasticliner.Inthefuturethecompanyhopestousea“bio-plastic(生物塑料)”thatwillbreakdownnaturallyovertime.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren’tperfect.Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp(木漿).Thatcouldleadtothelossofforests.Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom,hascreatedbottlesmadeofrecycledpaper,sonotreesneedtobecutdown