Unit 5 課時2 Grammar 同步練習(xí)

Unit5Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇。1.（2023·廣州·語法選擇）MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand______themtofly.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.willteach2.（2023·武漢）—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive3.（2023·安徽）—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A.make B.havemade C.ammaking D.wasmaking4.（2023·河北）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A.go B.went C.wasgoing D.willgo5.（2023·天津）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging6.（2023·湖北孝感）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatI________itforthreetimes.A.read B.willread C.haveread D.wasreading7.（2023·北京）—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.wasmaking8.（2023·北京）TheShenzhou-15astronauts________toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A.return B.returned C.willreturn D.havereturned9.（2023·北京）Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you________agreattimethere.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad10.（2023·北京）Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A.islearning B.waslearning C.willlearn D.haslearned11（2023·江蘇南通）—MyfatherandI___alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking12.Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome13.（2023·湖北十堰）Mr.Smith______attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A.isworking B.hasworked C.wasworking D.willwork14.—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A.speak B.isspoken C.isspeaking D.speaks15.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.A.introduce B.introduced C.areintroduced D.wereintroduced16.（2023·江蘇連云港）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted17.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A.isloved B.wasloved C.willlove D.isloving18.Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A.islaughingat B.laughedat C.laughsat D.waslaughingat19.（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A.use B.isused C.used D.wasused20．（2023·江蘇宿遷三模）—MayIwatchRunningMan3thisFridayevening,mom?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework________bythen.A．willbefinished B．finishes C．willfinish D.isfinished21.（2023·山東濱州）13.—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A.willexpecttodo B.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoing D.wasexpectedtodo21．—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It________yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn’tclean B.isn’tcleaned C.wascleaned D.wasn’tcleaned22．（2023·江蘇揚州三模）Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatwasusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatusedtowash23．（2023·江蘇鹽城二模）Threemorenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．willbuild B．isbuilt C．build D．willbebuilt24．（2023·江蘇南二模）—HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstheRain?—Yes.It_________everySaturdayeveningbymydaughterwhenshewasyoung.A．hasplayed B．isplayed C.wasplayed D.plays25．（2023·江蘇宿遷三模）—Wow!Allthebreadinthisstore________.—Yes.Thebreadtherealways________.A．sellsout;tasteswell B．sellsout;istastedgoodC．issoldout;istastedwell D．issoldout;tastesgood二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.What________(learn)habitsdoyouhavetohelpbecomegoodlearners?2．His________(know)ofEnglishisverylimited.3.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportant________(tradition)festivalsinChina.4.The__________(die)ofTom’spetmadehimrathersad.

5.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodway_______(relax).

6.Thestoryisso_______thateveryoneisdeeply_______.(move)

7.Iwasveryexcitedwhenthe_________(announce)thatIwasthewinnerofthecompetitioncame.8.TheeconomyofChinahasdeveloped____________(rapid)overthelasttenyears.9.Howmany____________(Canada)aremissingintheaircrash？10.Hefelt_____________(stress)whenhegottoknowthenews.三、完成句子，注意適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)和語態(tài)1.在中國到處都有人打羽毛球。InChina,badminton______________everywhere.2.學(xué)生們每周都清潔教室的窗戶。Theclassroomwindows________________bythestudentseveryweek.3.自從1990年這家工廠開辦以來，他就在這里工作。He_________________inthefactorysinceit_________in1990.4.昨天的會上問了很多問題。Manyquestions_______________atyesterday’smeeting.5.當(dāng)我在花園澆水時，突然下雨了。WhenI__________________thegarden,itbegantorain.6.我學(xué)英語3年了。I_________________Englishforthreeyears.7.你在干什么？我在讀英語。—Whatareyoudoing?—I___________________English.8.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Theearth__________________thesun.9.如果明天下雨，我們將不去公園。Ifit__________tomorrow,we__________________tothepark.10.我們將學(xué)校建了一個新的游泳池。Anewswimmingpool_______________________inourschoollastyear.11.直到雨停我才回家。I__________________homeuntiltherain___________.12懷特先生已經(jīng)被邀請做了一個語言學(xué)習(xí)的講座幾次了。Lastweek,Mr.White__________________________togiveaspeechonlanguagelearningseveraltimes.四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空(綜合訓(xùn)練題，本題更能檢測學(xué)生語言運用能力。)1.Thestudent___________(clean)theclassroomnow.2.Light____________(travel)muchfasterthansound.3.Ourteachersaidthatshe_______________(assign)morehomeworkifwedidbadintheexams.4.I_______________(see)awonderfulfilmlastnight.5.Thestudents___________(have)amedicalexaminationnextmonth.6.Manystories________________________(write)bythewriterlastyear.7.Yesterdaywe_______________________(play)footballafterschool.8.Ayoungmanoften_________________(ask)mesomedifficultquestions.9.Awonderfulparty_______________________(give)tohimnextweek.10.Mother___________________(tell)meastoryeverynight.11.Rice_____________________(plant)inChina.12.Tom___________________(use)computereverySaturday.13.Maths____________________(teach)byMr.Cheninourclass.14.English____________________(speak)allovertheworld.15.Thefilm____________________(show)lastnight.16.We________________(paint)thehousebeforewemovedin.17.BeforeIrepairedmybike,mymother_______(buy)anewoneforme.

18.Greatchanges_________(take)placeinourcountryduringthepast20years.19.ThebookwrittenbyMoYan_______(translate)in2014.20.People_________(build)Thebridgeovertheriverthreeyearsago.

21.I_____________(see)thefilmthreetimes.22.Hisparents__________(stay)inthecountrysideforover50days.23.Sarah______________(borrow)fivebooksfromthelibrarythreedaysago.24.Sarah__________(keep)thebookssincethreedaysago.25David__________(be)interestedinmusicwhenhewasyoung.26David__________(be)interestedinmusicsincehewasyoung.27.Thesepapers_________(notwrite)yet.28.Thework__________(finish)intwohours.29.Hewantedtoknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit____________(rain)tomorrow,he________(visit)hisfriends.30.He_______(stay)heretostudyFrenchin2022.He_____(stay)heretostudyFrenchsince2022.提高篇五、語法填空讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整，并將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（2023年湖北襄樊市）Didancientpeopleplanttrees?Theydidn’thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTreePlantingDay,___1__thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways__2__(rain)aroundtheQingmingFestivalinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑樹)andfruittreeswere___3___(popular)ofall.Tofeedthesilkworms(蠶),moremulberryleaves__4___(need).Silkcamefromthesilkworms,andthenwasmadeintosilkclothesandtradedbetweentheeastandthewestoftheworld.Amongtheancientpeoplewhosuggested__5___(get)treestoofferfoodandclothes,therewasamanwhosenameiswell-known,Mencius(孟子).DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomPeriod(三國時期),savedmany___6__(patient)livesforfree.Heonlyaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏樹)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesgrewon___7___hill.That’swhywenowpraiseadoctorwhohasexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest.”Eachdynastyhasdifferenttreeplantingprojects.LiShimin,EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty__8___(person)plantedaginkgotree(銀杏樹)inatempleinChang’an.1,400yearslater,theginkgotreeisstillgrowing.Sofar,thetemple___9__(become)apopularplacefortourists.So,___10___TreePlantingDaynextyear,doyouwanttoplantatreewithyourwishesonit?六，語法選擇IknowalittlegirlcalledLucy.Iusedtowatchher__1_basketballeverydayfrommykitchenwindow.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedso_2_.Shesaid,"Iwouldliketogotocollege.Theonlywayis_3_ascholarship.IlikebasketballandIwanttobethe_4_playerinthecollege.Andmydadtoldmeifthereisawill,thereisaway."Sheneverchanged_5_mindtobeabasketballplayer.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintoseniorhighschool.Onedaybeforeshegraduated_6___highschool,Isawhersittingonthegrass_7_.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.Herewasthestory.Hercoachsaidshewas__8_ashortgirlthatshecouldn'tbeagoodbasketballplayerandsheshouldstop__9aboutgoingtocollege.Shewasheartbrokenand_10_alsomademefeelsad.However,afterawhile,shesmiledand_11_meherfatherthoughtthecoachwaswrong.Hedidnotunderstandthepowerofdream.Herfathersaidtoher,"Ifyoureallywanttoplayforthescholarshipofagoodcollege,nothingbutyouyourselfcan_12_yourdream."Thenextyear,sheandherteamjoinedinabiggame.She_13_byacoachofafamouscollegeteamandwasofferedascholarshiptothe_14_basketballteamoftheircollege.Shewasabouttogetthecollegeeducation_15_shehaddreamedofandworkedtowardsforallthoseyears."Ifyourdreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount."Itistrue.1.A.toplay B.plays C.play D.played2.A.many B.much C.most D.more3.A.toget B.get C.got D.gets4.A.better B.good C.well D.best5.A.her B.hers C.herself D.she6.A.in B.to C.from D.at7.A.sad B.sadly C.sadness D.sadder8.A.too B.such C.so D.very9.A.dream B.todream C.dreams D.dreaming10.A.it B.its C.it's D.these11.A.tell B.tells C.hadtold D.told12.A.stopped B.stop C.stops D.stopping13.A.saw B.wasseeing C.wasseen D.see14.A.women's B.woman's C.womans' D.womens'15.A.whom B.who C.that D.where

Unit5Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇。1.（2023·廣州·語法選擇）MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand______themtofly.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.willteach【答案】C【解析】句意：鳥媽媽把他們放到一起，并教他們飛翔。teach教；teaches三單形式；taught過去式；willteach一般將來時。根據(jù)“brought”可知時態(tài)是過去式。故選C。2.（2023·武漢）—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive【答案】C【解析】句意：——下周是誰將會談?wù)撽P(guān)于美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)展？——我建議布拉德。他從小住在鄉(xiāng)村音樂之都——納什維爾?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sincehewasachild.”可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。3.（2023·安徽）—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A.make B.havemade C.ammaking D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】句意：——Jim，我的車出問題了。你能幫我嗎？——對不起，現(xiàn)在不行。我正在做一個短視頻?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry,notrightnow.I…ashortvideo”可知，現(xiàn)在正在制作短視頻，用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行的動作，故選C。4.（2023·河北）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A.go B.went C.wasgoing D.willgo【答案】D【解析】句意：這個星期天我要去滑冰。你想來嗎？考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttocome”可知動作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時willdo。故選D。5.（2023·天津）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們正在唱一首英文歌時，一些來訪者來到我們班?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“While”以及“somevisitorscametoourclass”可知此句是含有while的過去進行時：was/weredoing，故選C。6.（2023·湖北孝感）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatI________itforthreetimes.A.read B.willread C.haveread D.wasreading【答案】C【解析】句意：——你覺得這部小說《西游記》怎么樣？——它太令人興奮了，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“It’ssoexciting”及“forthreetimes”可知，表示已經(jīng)看過三次，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，主語為I，助動詞用have，故選C。7.（2023·北京）—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一個輪船模型?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“whatareyoudoing?”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時來回答，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。8.（2023·北京）TheShenzhou-15astronauts________toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A.return B.returned C.willreturn D.havereturned【答案】B【解析】句意：神舟15號宇航員于2023年6月4日安全返回地球?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“onJune4,2023”可知是過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，謂語用過去式returned。故選B。9.（2023·北京）Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you________agreattimethere.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你明天和我們一起去聽音樂會，你會玩得很開心的?？疾闀r態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。10.（2023·北京）Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A.islearning B.waslearning C.willlearn D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】句意：自從Eric對科學(xué)感興趣以來，他已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了很多東西?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sincehebecameinterestedinscience”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。故選D。11（2023·江蘇南通）—MyfatherandI___alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.weretaking【答案】A【解析】句意：——在過去的十年里，我和父親在同一個地方拍了很多照片?！切┱掌欢ㄊ悄阏滟F的回憶?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepasttenyears”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選A。12.Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome【答案】C【解析】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我沒想到你會過來。多么驚喜啊！考查動詞時態(tài)。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，則從句也應(yīng)為過去時態(tài)?！皝怼钡膭幼靼l(fā)生在將來，應(yīng)為將來時，故空格處為過去將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是woulddo。故選C。13.（2023·湖北十堰）Mr.Smith______attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A.isworking B.hasworked C.wasworking D.willwork【答案】B【解析】句意：史密斯先生在自然歷史博物館工作了10多年，所以他對昆蟲很了解?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“formorethan10years”可知，“for+一段時間”要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，故選B。14.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A.speak B.isspoken C.isspeaking D.speaks【答案】B【解析】句意：——在德國說哪種語言？——大多數(shù)人會說德語，但也有很多人會說英語。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語language與動詞speak存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，則句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+過去分詞。故選B。15.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.A.introduce B.introduced C.areintroduced D.wereintroduced【答案】D【解析】句意：自從計算機被引入學(xué)校以來，它們對學(xué)習(xí)方法產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主語“they”指代“Computers”，與謂語動詞introduce“引進”之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（weredone）。故選D。16.（2023·江蘇連云港）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted【答案】D【解析】句意：為了使環(huán)境更好，明年將種植更多的樹?？疾橐话銓頃r被動語態(tài)。主語moretrees與動詞plant之間被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合nextyear可知，此處用一般將來時被動語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。17.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A.isloved B.wasloved C.willlove D.isloving【答案】A【解析】句意：孫悟空是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)人物。它受到所有年齡段的人的喜愛?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)及動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“by”可知，此處是被動語態(tài)，指孫悟空被人們喜愛。本句陳述事實，故為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。18.Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A.islaughingat B.laughedat C.laughsat D.waslaughingat【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)每個人都在笑漫畫頁時，我拿起一本，想看看是什么這么好笑?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。laughat“嘲笑”，本文是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，強調(diào)從句動作正在進行時主句動作發(fā)生，結(jié)合“Ipickedupacopy”可知，從句時態(tài)用過去進行時（was/weredoing），故選D。19.（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A.use B.isused C.used D.wasused【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我還是個學(xué)生的時候，我的一些零花錢被用來買漫畫書。考查被動語態(tài)。分析題干可知，主語pocketmoney和動詞use之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“WhenIwasapupil”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。20．（2023·江蘇宿遷三模）—MayIwatchRunningMan3thisFridayevening,mom?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework________bythen.A．willbefinished B．finishes C．willfinish D.isfinished【答案】D【解析】句意：——這個星期五晚上我可以看《奔跑吧兄弟3》嗎，媽媽？——當(dāng)然，如果那時你的作業(yè)完成了。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。homework是finish這一動作的承受者，該用被動語態(tài)，排除B、C；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。21.（2023·山東濱州）13.—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace?—He________so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.A.willexpecttodo B.isexpecteddoingC.hasexpecteddoing D.wasexpectedtodo【答案】D【解析】句意：——他能在比賽中獲得第一名嗎？——大家都希望他這樣，但他只是把腿弄傷了。現(xiàn)在不可能了。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語He和expect之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“buthehasjusthurthisleg.It’simpossiblenow.”可知，期望的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，beexpectedtodosth“被期望做某事”，固定短語，故選D。21．—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It________yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn’tclean B.isn’tcleaned C.wascleaned D.wasn’tcleaned【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，你的房間太臟了，邁克！——對不起，媽媽。昨天沒有打掃。我忘了做。A為一般過去時，主動語態(tài)；B為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動句；C為一般過去時的被動句；D為一般過去時的被動句。根據(jù)yesterday.可知，本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此排除B；再根據(jù)Iforgottodoit.我忘了做。說明沒有打掃房間，因此排除C；句中的主語It是代指上文的yourroom，yourroom做主語，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，選項A為主動語態(tài)，排除，故選D。22．（2023·江蘇揚州三模）Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatwasusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatusedtowash【答案】A【解析】句意：那是他的第一項發(fā)明。那是一臺用來洗衣服的機器?？疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)“Itwasamachine”和“clothes”可知此處用beusedtodosth.“被用于做某事”；根據(jù)“was”可知為一般過去時，故選A。23．（2023·江蘇鹽城二模）Threemorenewschools________inourcitynextyear.A．willbuild B．isbuilt C．build D．willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】句意：明年，在我們的城市里將再建3所新學(xué)校?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。句子的主語Threemorenewschools和謂語動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系，再結(jié)合“nextyear”可知該句應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbebuilt。故選D。24．（2023·江蘇南二模）—HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstheRain?—Yes.It_________everySaturdayeveningbymydaughterwhenshewasyoung.A．hasplayed B．isplayed C.wasplayed D.plays【答案】C【解析】句意：——你聽過《雨的印記》這首音樂嗎？——是的。我女兒小的時候每個星期六晚上都演奏這首歌?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語it和謂語play“演奏”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“whenshewasyoung”可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone。故選C。25．（2023·江蘇宿遷三模）—Wow!Allthebreadinthisstore________.—Yes.Thebreadtherealways________.A．sellsout;tasteswell B．sellsout;istastedgoodC．issoldout;istastedwell D．issoldout;tastesgood【答案】D【解析】句意：——哇！這家商店里所有的面包都賣完了。——是的。那里的面包味道總是很好?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)以及形容詞作表語。第一個句子的主語allthebread和謂語sellout“賣光”之間是被動語態(tài)bedone，排除AB；系動詞taste后作表語用形容詞，排除C。故選D。二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.What________(learn)habitsdoyouhavetohelpbecomegoodlearners?2．His________(know)ofEnglishisverylimited.3.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportant________(tradition)festivalsinChina.4.The__________(die)ofTom’spetmadehimrathersad.

5.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodway_______(relax).

6.Thestoryisso_______thateveryoneisdeeply_______.(move)

7.Iwasveryexcitedwhenthe_________(announce)thatIwasthewinnerofthecompetitioncame.8.TheeconomyofChinahasdeveloped____________(rapid)overthelasttenyears.9.Howmany____________(Canada)aremissingintheaircrash？10.Hefelt_____________(stress)whenhegottoknowthenews.【答案】1.learning2.knowledge3.traditional4.death5.torelax6.movingmoved7.announcement8.rapidly9.canadians10.stressed三、完成句子，注意適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)和語態(tài)1.在中國到處都有人打羽毛球。InChina,badminton______________everywhere.2.學(xué)生們每周都清潔教室的窗戶。Theclassroomwindows________________bythestudentseveryweek.3.自從1990年這家工廠開辦以來，他就在這里工作。He_________________inthefactorysinceit_________in1990.4.昨天的會上問了很多問題。Manyquestions_______________atyesterday’smeeting.5.當(dāng)我在花園澆水時，突然下雨了。WhenI__________________thegarden,itbegantorain.6.我學(xué)英語3年了。I_________________Englishforthreeyears.7.你在干什么？我在讀英語?！猈hatareyoudoing?—I___________________English.8.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Theearth__________________thesun.9.如果明天下雨，我們將不去公園。Ifit__________tomorrow,we__________________tothepark.10.我們將學(xué)校建了一個新的游泳池。Anewswimmingpool_______________________inourschoollastyear.11.直到雨停我才回家。I__________________homeuntiltherain___________.12懷特先生已經(jīng)被邀請做了一個語言學(xué)習(xí)的講座幾次了。Lastweek,Mr.White__________________________togiveaspeechonlanguagelearningseveraltimes.【答案】1.isplayed2.arecleaned3.hasworkedopened4.wereasked5.waswatering6.havelearned7.amreading8.goesaround9.rainswon’tgo10.willbebuilt11.didn’tgostopped12.hasbeeninvited四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空(綜合訓(xùn)練題，本題更能檢測學(xué)生語言運用能力。)1.Thestudent___________(clean)theclassroomnow.2.Light____________(travel)muchfasterthansound.3.Ourteachersaidthatshe_______________(assign)morehomeworkifwedidbadintheexams.4.I_______________(see)awonderfulfilmlastnight.5.Thestudents___________(have)amedicalexaminationnextmonth.6.Manystories________________________(write)bythewriterlastyear.7.Yesterdaywe_______________________(play)footballafterschool.8.Ayoungmanoften_________________(ask)mesomedifficultquestions.9.Awonderfulparty_______________________(give)tohimnextweek.10.Mother___________________(tell)meastoryeverynight.11.Rice_____________________(plant)inChina.12.Tom___________________(use)computereverySaturday.13.Maths____________________(teach)byMr.Cheninourclass.14.English____________________(speak)allovertheworld.15.Thefilm____________________(show)lastnight.16.We________________(paint)thehousebeforewemovedin.17.BeforeIrepairedmybike,mymother_______(buy)anewoneforme.

18.Greatchanges_________(take)placeinourcountryduringthepast20years.19.ThebookwrittenbyMoYan_______(translate)in2014.20.People_________(build)Thebridgeovertheriverthreeyearsago.

21.I_____________(see)thefilmthreetimes.22.Hisparents__________(stay)inthecountrysideforover50days.23.Sarah______________(borrow)fivebooksfromthelibrarythreedaysago.24.Sarah__________(keep)thebookssincethreedaysago.25David__________(be)interestedinmusicwhenhewasyoung.26David__________(be)interestedinmusicsincehewasyoung.27.Thesepapers_________(notwrite)yet.28.Thework__________(finish)intwohours.29.Hewantedtoknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit____________(rain)tomorrow,he________(visit)hisfriends.30.He_______(stay)heretostudyFrenchin2022.He_____(stay)heretostudyFrenchsince2022.【答案】1.iscleaning2.travels3.wouldassign4.saw5.willhave6.werewritten7.played8.asks9.willbegiven10.tells11.isplanted12.uses13.istaught14.isspoken15.wasshowed16.hadbeen17.hadgone18.havetakenplace19.wastranslated20.built21.haveseen22.havestayed23.borrowed24.haskept25.was26.hasbeen27.haven’twritten28.willbefinished29.wouldrainrainswillvisit30.stayedhasstayed提高篇五、語法填空讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式，使短文的意思完整，并將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（2023年湖北襄樊市）Didancientpeopleplanttrees?Theydidn’thaveaspecialdaytoplanttreeslikeTreePlantingDay,___1__thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalways__2__(rain)aroundtheQingmingFestivalinspring.Thetreesthatwereplantedaroundthistimehadbetterconditionstogrowthanusual,sopeopleformedthecustomofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereweremanykindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑樹)andfruittreeswere___3___(popular)ofall.Tofeedthesilkworms(蠶),moremulberryleaves__4___(need).Silkcamefromthesilkworms,andthenwasmadeintosilkclothesandtradedbetweentheeastandthewestoftheworld.Amongtheancientpeoplewhosuggested__5___(get)treestoofferfoodandclothes,therewasamanwhosenameiswell-known,Mencius(孟子).DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomPeriod(三國時期),savedmany___6__(patient)livesforfree.Heonlyaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏樹)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesgrewon___7___hill.That’swhywenowpraiseadoctorwhohasexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest.”Eachdynastyhasdifferenttreeplantingprojects.LiShimin,EmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty__8___(person)plantedaginkgotree(銀杏樹)inatempleinChang’an.1,400yearslater,theginkgotreeisstillgrowing.Sofar,thetemple___9__(become)apopularplacefortourists.So,____10___TreePlantingDaynextyear,doyouwanttoplantatreewithyourwishesonit?【答案】1.but2.rainy3.themostpopular4.wereneeded5.getting6.patients’7.the8.personally9.hasbecome10.on【解析】本文主要介紹了古代人的種樹傳統(tǒng)。1.句意：他們沒有像植樹節(jié)這樣的特殊植樹日，但植樹的傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)存在很長時間了。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。2.句意：那時，春天的清明節(jié)前后總是下雨。作be動詞的表語用形容詞rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。3.句意：然而，桑樹和果樹是最受歡迎的。根據(jù)“ofall”可知此處用最高級mostpopular，最高級前加定冠詞the。故填themostpopular。4.句意：喂蠶需要更多的桑葉。主語moremulberryleaves和謂語need之間是被動關(guān)系，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填wereneeded。5.句意：在古代人們建議用樹來提供食物和衣服的人中，有一個人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。suggestdoingsth.“建議做某事”。故填getting。6.句意：三國時期的名醫(yī)董峰免費挽救了許多病人的生命。根據(jù)“many...lives”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格patients’“病人的”修飾名詞。故填patients’。7.句意：漸漸地，山上長出了一片杏樹林。此處特指前文提到的山，用定冠詞the。故填the。8.句意：唐太宗李世民親自在長安的一座寺廟里種了一棵銀杏樹。此處修飾動詞planted用副詞personally“親自”。故填personally。9.句意：到目前為止，這座寺廟已成為游客的熱門景點。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是thetemple，助動詞用has。故填hasbecome。10.句意：在明年的植樹節(jié)，你想種一棵帶著你愿望的樹嗎？空后是具體某一天，用介詞on。故填on。六，語法選擇Iknowalit