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翻譯三級筆譯綜合能力模擬24ⅠVocabularyandGrammarPart1VocabularySelection1.

Theshippingclerksmustknowwhi(江南博哥)chorders______.A.takepriorityB.forwaitC.arepaidforD.requirelittleattention正確答案:A[解析]固定搭配

A.takepriority比……居先;B.waitfor等待;C.bepaidfor被償還,被賠償;D.requirelittleattention不需注意;因此答案為A。

2.

MikeandIreallydid______Leighhowtoplaythelostgame.A.demonstrateB.showC.manifestD.display正確答案:B[解析]近義辨析

A.demonstrate示范,證明;當(dāng)它表示“顯示或描述如何做某事”時,是及物動詞,后面常跟how或直接跟something。

B.show顯示,說明,引導(dǎo);當(dāng)它表示“讓某人看,顯示”時,是及物動詞,常用showsomebodysomething或showsomethingtosomebody句型。

C.manifest表明,證明;這個詞比較正式,是及物動詞,常用來表明或證明一種感覺、情緒或態(tài)度。

D.display陳列,展覽,是及物動詞,表示將某物顯示給某人,或?qū)⒅旁谝粋€人們能很容易看到的地方。

因此B為答案。

3.

Hetriedveryhardto______theauthoritiesofhiscapabilitiesandloyalty,onlytofindthatthemorehetried,thelesstheybelievedhim.A.tellB.showC.convinceD.encourage正確答案:C[解析]近義/同義辨析

A.tell告訴,表明;B.show顯示,展出,引導(dǎo);C.convince使確信,使信服;D.encourage鼓勵。此句表示他努力要使有關(guān)當(dāng)局/方面相信他的能力與忠誠,所以僅僅“告知”、“顯示”是不夠的,選項(xiàng)D不合句意,因此答案為C。

4.

Thetroubleisthatnotmanystudentsreallyknowhowtomakeuseoftheir______timetoitsbestA.benefitB.advantageC.valueD.profit正確答案:B[解析]近義辨析。

四詞均表“好處”。A.benefit指通過正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄潍@得的好處;B.a(chǎn)dvantage指勝過對方的有利條件,有占優(yōu)勢、占上風(fēng)的意思:C.value價值,益處:D.profit主要指金錢上的獲利。

5.

Itdemandsartisticskillforamanagerto______disputesamonghisemployees.A.rectifyB.rebukeC.negotiateD.reconcile正確答案:D[解析]rectify矯正,調(diào)整;rebuke指責(zé),譴責(zé);negotiate商議,談判;reconcile調(diào)解,使和好。

6.

OnereasonforthesuccessesofAsianimmigrantsintheU.S.isthattheyhavetakengreat______toeducatetheirchildren.A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.endeavours正確答案:B[解析]pains努力,辛苦,可與take搭配,havetakengreatpains意思是“煞費(fèi)苦心”。A.efforts努力;C.a(chǎn)ttempts試圖,嘗試;D.endeavours努力,與efforts同義。A、C、D項(xiàng)都不與動詞take搭配。

7.

Customersmayalsobepermittedto______theircurrentaccountsforashortperiodinanticipationofacredititemcomingin.A.overextendB.overdrawC.overvalueD.overpay正確答案:B[解析]overdraw透支。A.overextend貨款過多;C.overvalue估價過高;D.overpay多付款。

8.

Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewould______beabletowalk.A.innotimeB.byallmeansC.innowayD.onanyaccount正確答案:C[解析]innoway決不,一點(diǎn)也不。A.innotime立刻,馬上;B.byallmeans當(dāng)然,一定;D.onanyaccount無論如何。

9.

Asoureyesrangedoverthebroadshouldersofthemountain,theconceptionofits______grewuponus.A.multitudeB.gratitudeC.latitudeD.magnitude正確答案:D[解析]magnitude巨大,廣大;multitude多數(shù);gratitude感激的心情;latitude緯度。

10.

Thetrafficwasentirely,______becauseofaseriesoftrafficaccidentsontheroad.A.crippledB.overthrownC.disabledD.insulated正確答案:C[解析]disable使癱瘓;crippled殘廢的;overthrown推翻,顛覆;insulate使絕緣。

11.

Theshortageofrainfallthissummerintheregionissuretocause______ofvegetablesforthefoodmarket.A.scarcityB.varietyC.rarityD.validity正確答案:A[解析]形近識別A.scarcity缺乏,不足;B.variety變化,多樣性,品種;C.rarity稀有;D.validity有效性,合法性,正確性;根據(jù)句意:這一地區(qū)今年夏季雨水短缺肯定會造成食品市場的蔬菜短缺。因此A為答案。

12.

Iboughtanewsweaterinanewly-openclothes-market.Butwhatapityitwasthatthesweater______whenIwashedit.A.shrankB.contractedC.shortenedD.condensed正確答案:A

13.

Somephilosophersinsistthatonewayto______knowledgeisthroughanempiricalapproach.A.disseminateB.classifyC.testD.acquire正確答案:D[解析]詞義辨析。

A.disseminate散布;B.classify分類,分等:C.test測試,檢驗(yàn);D.a(chǎn)cquire指經(jīng)過不斷努力而逐步獲得或得到某種知識、技能、做事的方式等。

14.

"Doyouwanttoseemydriver'slicenseormypassport?

Oh,______."A.eitherdoeswellB.eitheronewilldoC.eachoneisgoodD.eachwillbefine正確答案:B[解析]問句中用了mydriver'slicenseormypassport.,答句中要么是兩個都要,用bothofthemwilldo表示;要么是兩者都不要,用neitherofthemwilldo;要么是要其中之一,應(yīng)該用eitheronewilldo表示,即選項(xiàng)B。表示“兩者之一”,用either,不能用each,因此就排除掉選項(xiàng)C和D。而選項(xiàng)A則不符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。either的意義和用法再例如:HelivedinLondonandManchester,buthedoesn'tlikeeithercityverymuch.(他曾在倫敦和曼徹斯特居住,但這兩個城市他都不是很喜歡。)Eitheroftheplansisequallydangerous.(這兩項(xiàng)計劃是同樣危險的。)do在這里是指“行,可以”。如:Itwon'tdoforustobelate.(我們遲到了可不行。)No,thatwon'tdo;it'stoorisky.(不,那不行,那樣太冒險了。)

15.

Thestudentsareattractedbythe______ofthesnow-coveredmountainswhentheylookoutofthetrain.A.notabilityB.nobilityC.majestyD.visibility正確答案:D[解析]本題中,D項(xiàng)的“visibility可見度,引人注目,易被觀察到”符合題意。如:anexecutivewithhighvisibility.(有很大吸引力的總經(jīng)理)。其他三項(xiàng)“notability著名,值得注意或顯赫的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì),顯要人物;nobility高貴,崇高;majesty最高權(quán)威,王權(quán),雄偉”都不正確。

16.

Todaywe'lldiscussproposals______theimprovementofquality.Allotherproposalswillbelefttothenextmeeting.A.similartoB.relevanttoC.familiarwithD.regardedas正確答案:B[解析]similarto與……類似;relevantto與……相關(guān);familiarwith對……熟悉;regardas把……看作。

17.

______ofhischildhoodhomeinHannibal,Missouri,providedMarkTwainwiththeinspirationfortwoofhismostpopularnovels.A.RememberingB.MemoriesC.ItwasthememoriesD.Heremembered正確答案:B[解析]語法應(yīng)用。

此處考強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who;意為:是對童年家鄉(xiāng)(漢尼拔和密蘇里)的回憶使得馬克•吐溫產(chǎn)生了靈感,寫出了他最著名的兩部小說。因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。

18.

WhileMaggie,awhite-collarworker,wasathomeafterwork,she______doingsomethingtodoingnothing.A.likedB.favoredC.tendedD.preferred正確答案:D[解析]固定搭配A.like喜歡,后面可跟todosth./doingsth.,但sth.后不再跟表示比較的todoingnothing;D.favor是及物動詞,表示:喜愛,支持,贊成;例:favoraproposal贊成提議;C.tend照管,護(hù)理,往往是,趨向;常與to連用,tendtodosomething,例:Peopletendtoneedlesssleepastheygetolder.(人們隨著年齡的增大所需睡眠越來越短);D.preferr有許多用法:prefertodosomething,例:Iprefertowearclothesmadeofnaturalfibers.我喜歡穿天然織物制成的服裝;preferdoingsomething,例:Chantalpreferstravellingbytrain.Chantal喜歡坐火車旅行;prefersomebody/somethingtosomebody/something,例:Achildthatprefershisimaginaryworldtoreality.一個喜歡假象世界甚于現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的孩子;本句意為:身為一名白領(lǐng)的Maggie下班回家后總喜歡于點(diǎn)兒什么,不太喜歡什么都不干。因此選項(xiàng)D為答案。

19.

Thearticlegivesusasummaryofthesituationinthefirstpartandthendiscussesit______.A.atissueB.atlengthC.atrandomD.atlarge正確答案:B[解析]固定搭配四組均作狀語:A.atissue在爭論中,不和;B.atlength最后,詳細(xì)地;C.atrandom胡亂地,隨便地;D.atlarge普遍;本句意為:這篇文章在第一部分給我們將情形做了個概述,然后詳盡地做了論述。因此B為答案。

20.

Itiswell-knownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare______freemedicalcare.A.entitledtoB.involvedinC.associatedwithD.assignedto正確答案:A[解析]本題意為“眾所周知,我國的退休工人有權(quán)享受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療”。A項(xiàng)的“beentitledto被授予……的權(quán)利”,如:Thisticketentitlesyoutoafreelunch.(憑此券你可免費(fèi)吃一頓午餐。)其他三項(xiàng)“beinvolvedin參加,參與;beassociatedwith與……有聯(lián)系;beassignedto被分配給”都不正確。

Part2VocabularyReplacement1.

Theartistcapturedthegirl'spersonalityinhisphotograph.A.distortedB.caughtC.maskedD.flattered正確答案:B[解析]動詞辨析

A.distort扭曲,歪曲(真理、事實(shí)等);B.catch抓住,捕獲,趕上(車船等),發(fā)覺,感染(疾病);C.mask偽裝;D.flatter奉承,阿諛,使……高興;而capture表示:俘獲,奪取,捕捉;因此B為答案。

2.

Thesenatoragreedthathissupportofthemeasurewouldjeopardizehischancesforreelection.A.benefitB.endangerC.hinderD.disturb正確答案:B[解析]B項(xiàng)的意思是“處于危險境地,使處于危險”,而“jeopardize”表示“害處,危害,危險”故選B。A項(xiàng)“有利,益于”;C項(xiàng)“阻礙,阻饒”;D項(xiàng)“打攪”。[譯文]參議員承認(rèn),對該措施的支持將會降低他再次獲選的幾率。

3.

Inthedesertedfactoryseveralhugemachineswerelefttorustanddecay.A.inaugurateB.disintegrateC.accelerateD.disseminate正確答案:B[解析]本題中,decay的意思是“腐爛,衰退”。四個選項(xiàng)中,disintegrate的意思是“(使)分解,(使)碎裂”,如:Theextractedcasewassoolditjustdisintegratedwhenaworkerpickeditup.(這個挖掘出來的箱子已很破舊,一個工人一提起來就散開了。)inaugurate的意思是“舉行就職典禮”;accelerate的意思是“加速,促進(jìn)”;disseminate的意思是“散布”。只有B符合題意。

4.

Scientificevidencefromdifferentdisciplinesdemonstratesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontrolslanguage.A.groupsoffollowersB.yearsC.countriesD.fieldsofstudy正確答案:D[解析]名詞辨析。

disciplines紀(jì)律,學(xué)科;A.groupsoffollowers追隨者團(tuán)體:B.years年齡,年代:C.countries國家;D.fieldsofstudy研究領(lǐng)域;因此選項(xiàng)D為答案。

5.

HaguewaselectedastheConservativePartyleaderpartlybecauseofhisambiguousviewsonBritain'spositioninrelationtoitspartnersintheEuropeanUnion.A.ambitiousB.obscureC.appallingD.indifferent正確答案:B[解析]各項(xiàng)的意思是:ambitious有野心的,野心勃勃的;obscure朦朧的,模糊的;appalling令人震驚的,駭人聽聞的;indifferent冷漠的,無關(guān)緊要的。劃線單詞ambiguous的意思是:模糊的。句意是:黑格爾被選為保守黨的主席,部分原因是他對英國在歐盟各成員國中的地位問題所持的模糊觀點(diǎn)。所以,答案是B。

6.

Thejurorscametoadeadlockinthedefendant'strialformurder.A.adecisionofguiltyB.adecisiontopunishbyelectrocutionC.animpasseD.anunusualverdict正確答案:C[解析]本題中,deadlock的意思是“僵局”。C項(xiàng)的“impasse僵局”符合題意,如:Reachedanimpasseinthenegotiations.(談判陷入了僵局。)其他三項(xiàng)“guilty有罪的;electrocution電刑;verdict裁決,判決”都不正確。

7.

Itisimportantforfamiliestoobservetheirtraditionsevenastheirchildrengetolder.A.noticeB.watchC.celebrateD.follow正確答案:D[解析]本題的四個選項(xiàng)都是動詞。D項(xiàng)的意思是“遵循”,與“observe遵守”意思相吻合。A項(xiàng)“注意到”;B項(xiàng)“注視,監(jiān)視”和C項(xiàng)“慶祝,贊美”都與題干中的詞義不符。

8.

Acorpsofso-calledbarefootdoctorsaretrainedinhygiene,preventivemedicine,acupuncture,androutinetreatmentofcommondiseases.A.nutritionB.sanitationC.nurseryD.welfare正確答案:B[解析]本題中,hygiene的意思是“衛(wèi)生學(xué)”。B項(xiàng)的“sanitation衛(wèi)生學(xué)”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“nutrition營養(yǎng)學(xué);nursery拖兒所;welfare社會福利”都不正確。

9.

Inspiteofaproblemwiththefaultyequipment,someveryusefulworkwasaccomplished.A.imperfectB.temporaryC.emergencyD.reinstalled正確答案:A[解析]各項(xiàng)的意思是:imperfect不完美的,有缺陷的;temporary暫時的,臨時的;emergency緊急情況,突發(fā)事件;reinstalled重新設(shè)置的。劃線單詞faultyequipment的意思是:有故障的設(shè)備。句意是:盡管設(shè)備故障出現(xiàn)了問題,但還是有效的完成了某些工作。所以,答案是A。

10.

Humanistsarguethathumanhistoryismarkedbyacontinuousconflictbetweenscientificandtechnologicalingenuityandthedemandsofthespirit.A.notedbyB.conformedwithC.certifiedbyD.characterizedby正確答案:D[解析]固定搭配

markedby以……為標(biāo)志的;A.notedby被……記錄下,被……特別提到,留意;B.conformedwith遵從,適應(yīng),與……一致;C.certifiedby由……鑒定的;D.characterizedby以……為特性的。因此答案為D。

11.

ManyofhiscolleagueseventuallyagreedthatEinstein'stheorywastenable.A.tenuousB.warrantableC.redundantD.tolerable正確答案:B[解析]形容詞辨析

A.tenuous微妙的,含糊的,站不住腳的;B.warrantable可保證的,可承認(rèn)的,可證明為正當(dāng)?shù)?;C.redundant多余的;D.tolerable可容忍的,可以的;而tenable表示:守得住的,可防守的,合理的,站的住腳的;因此B為答案。

12.

Sheembellishedthesimpledresswithcolorfulembroidery.A.madeB.decoratedC.sewedD.improved正確答案:B

13.

Ingeneral,theBritishpeoplebelongtooneofthemoreaffluentcountriesofEuropeandenjoyahighstandardoflivingcomparedtotherestoftheworld.A.plentifulB.powerfulC.friendlyD.wealthy正確答案:D[解析]句中詞“affluent”表示“豐富的,富裕的”。A項(xiàng)“plentiful”表示“豐富的”,指大量存在或供應(yīng)充足的;B項(xiàng)“powerful”表示“強(qiáng)有力的”;C項(xiàng)“friendly”表示“友好的”;D項(xiàng)“wealthy”表示“富裕、富足的”,指有錢的。所以應(yīng)該選D。[譯文]一般來講,英國屬于歐洲較富裕國家之一,與其他國家相比,英國人的生活水平較高。

14.

AdmiralCerveraknewhewasbeingorderedtocertaindestructionbutfeltcompelledtoobey.HechosethemorningofJuly3foragallantescapeattempt.A.daringB.futileC.criticalD.fruitful正確答案:A[解析]本題中,gallant的意思是“英勇的,華麗的”。A項(xiàng)的“daring大膽的;勇敢的”符合題意,如:Hewasawardedamedalforhisdaringdeeds.(他因勇敢的行為而獲得獎牌。)其他三項(xiàng)“futile無用的;critical批評的;fruitful富有成效”都不正確。

15.

Thereisnoalternative,thepresidentmustapprovethebillifCongresspassesit.A.chanceofagreementB.doubtC.otherchoiceD.mistake正確答案:C[解析]名詞辨析

alternative意為:二中擇一,可供選擇的辦法(事物);A.chanceofagreement一致的機(jī)會;B.doubt懷疑,疑惑;C.otherchoice其他的選擇;D.mistake錯誤,過失;因此答案為C。

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors1.

Machinesthatusehydraulicpressureincludingelevators,dentistchairs,andautomobilebrakes.A.excludeB.excludingC.includeD.areincluded正確答案:C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。

劃線部分應(yīng)填本句的謂語動詞(machines是主語,thatusehydraulicpressure是定語),根據(jù)句意,謂語動詞應(yīng)表“包括”之意,且在此不表被動,因此選項(xiàng)C是答案。

2.

Icanstillvividlyremembertopickourstepsinthemountaindownthedeepvalleyonmy21stbirthday.A.picking..,inthemountainsB.picking...onthemountainC.havingpicked...fromthemountainsD.picking...fromthemountains正確答案:D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用及習(xí)慣搭配。

動詞“remember+動名詞”表示“記起過去做過的一件事”,“remember+不定式”表示“記住要去做某一件事”:本句意為“我仍能清楚地記得……”,所以應(yīng)用動名詞。第二個空白處因是表達(dá)“小心地沿深谷下山”,所以是pickourstepsfromthemountainsdownthedeepvalley,選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.

Theveryrealandfarreachingimplicationsinherentinthecurrentchangesbeingexperiencedbygovernmentspaceports,withtermsoftheireffectuponthewholeinternationalspacecommunity,arealsohighlighted.A.fortermsofB.astermsofC.intermsofD.fromtermsof正確答案:C[解析]intermsof根據(jù),按照,以……的觀點(diǎn),在……方面。本句意為:國家太空船發(fā)射降落場目前所具有的現(xiàn)實(shí)與深遠(yuǎn)的意義,就它們在整個國際太空領(lǐng)域里的作用是突出的。因此C為答案。

4.

Someofthelow-endmade-in-Chinamechanical-electronicproductsarenotsellingwellinexportmarketascomparedwithwhataretermedashigh-endones.A.onexportmarketB.inexportingmarketC.inexportedmarketD.intheexportmarket正確答案:D[解析]inthemarket“在市場上”,句子中多了一個名詞export修飾market,因此,定冠詞應(yīng)保留。

5.

Therearemanydifferentwaysofcomparingtheeconomyofonenationwiththoseofanother.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which正確答案:A[解析]本題考查代詞的用法。句意為:有很多方法可以把一國的經(jīng)濟(jì)和另一國的經(jīng)濟(jì)相比較。That用來替代前面提到的特指的事物,所替代的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞,也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。所以,答案是A。

6.

Theteacherswanttotakeawaywiththecheatinginexaminationsintheirschool.A.doawaywithB.putawaywithC.getawaywithD.turnawaywith正確答案:A[解析]習(xí)語搭配

A.doawaywith廢除,去掉;C.getawaywith僥幸成功,逃脫處罰;而putaway表示:放好,儲存……備用,處理掉;turnaway表示:不準(zhǔn)……人內(nèi),走開,解雇;因此選項(xiàng)A為答案。

7.

Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed.A.theydiscussedthecaseB.theyhaddiscussedthecaseC.thecasewasdiscussedD.thecasehadbeendiscussed正確答案:A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語時,其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句中主語一致。句中只能是they在discuss,分詞邏輯主語是they,句子主語也應(yīng)是they;所以選項(xiàng)C、D均不對;而前半句用的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前,所以選項(xiàng)A是答案。

8.

Wedon'tplantogototheconcert,andsotheydon't.A.sodotheyB.theydon'ttooC.neitherdon'ttheyD.theydon'teither正確答案:D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。

由and連接的這句話前半句是否定結(jié)構(gòu),后半句也要用否定結(jié)構(gòu);其形式有兩種:neitherdothey(用neither句子要倒裝)和theydon'teither.因此選項(xiàng)D為答案。

9.

Iknewnothingofthemotivesbehindhisrecentmove,andIdon'tknoweitherthepersontoputhimuptotheaction.A.nordidIknow...whoB.notdidIknow...thatC.nordoIknow...thatD.eitherdidIknow...who正確答案:A

10.

Ofcourse,therehavebeentimes,asayoungman,whenIgottiredfromstudyanddevotedmytimetoplaying.A.tiredofB.gottiredofC.tiredupD.usedtotireof正確答案:B[解析]固定搭配

gettiredof對……厭煩了;因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。

11.

Thehandsonthisclockarelubricatesothatitcanbeseeninthedark.A.luminousB.luminaryC.lugubriousD.lubricable正確答案:A[解析]詞語運(yùn)用本句意為:這個鐘上的指針是夜光的,因此在黑暗處也能看得見。A.luminous發(fā)光的,明亮的;B.luminary發(fā)光體(如日、月等天體);C.lugubrious(尤指故意裝出來的)可憐的,悲慘的,悲哀的;D.lubricable可以涂油的,可潤滑的;因此A為答案。

12.

Hedidn'ttoreturnearlierthan3o'clock.A.wasnotexpectedB.didnotexpectC.wasexpectednotD.wasnotexpecting正確答案:A[解析]時態(tài)及結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句意為:別指望他三點(diǎn)前會回來。因是對過去的預(yù)期,應(yīng)用過去時;He在此作主語,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);因此答案為A。

13.

Itwillbeemphasizedthatcommercialspaceoperationsareinherentlycomplex,longterm,capital-hungry,andsetbyavarietyofrisks.A.besetbyB.insetbyC.presetbyD.resetby正確答案:A[解析]beset(后面常與by連用)困擾;inset插頁,插入,嵌入(一般不與by連用);preset預(yù)先安置,預(yù)先調(diào)試,事先調(diào)整;reset重新安排。后面三個詞大多作及物動詞,而本句意為:需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是民用太空計劃復(fù)雜,耗時長,資金缺且風(fēng)險重重。因此A為答案。

14.

Thesedatawillbeofconsiderableuseforidentifyingandanalyzingenvironmentaldegradation,andthancraftingworkablesolutions.A./B.fromC.withD.to正確答案:A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用For引導(dǎo)了三個并列的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語:identifying,analyzingenvironmentaldegradation以及craftingworkablesolutions(構(gòu)思可行的解決辦法);因此A為答案。

15.

"Butyou'llbeabletocome,won'tyou?

Yes,Ithinksuch."A.thatB.itC.soD.this正確答案:C[解析]Ithinkso是固定搭配。think后面可以用so來避免重復(fù)已經(jīng)表達(dá)過的想法。所以答案是C。與此用法相同的動詞還有:hope,believe,suppose,imagine。

ⅡReadingComprehension

ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns£35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveacheckcard.Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'sfirmreleasestwonewgamesfortheexpandinghomecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Despitehissalary,earnedbyinventingnewprogramswithinfightschedules,withbonuspaymentsandprofit-sharing,hecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage,orobtaincreditcards.

HeliveswithhisparentsintheircouncilhouseinLiverpool,wherehisfatherisabusdriver.Hiscompanyhastopay£150amonthintaxifarestogethimthefivemilestoworkandbackeverydaybecauseDavidcannotdrive.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop."IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,"hesaid."Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic.Ihopeitwillcometomorethanthatthisyear."Hespendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.

"Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,"hesaid."ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway."Davidadded,"IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear."1.

WhyisDaviddifferentfromotheryoungpeopleofhisage?A.Heearnsanextremelyhighsalary.B.Heisemployed.C.Hedoesnotgooutmuch.D.Helivesathomewithhisparents.正確答案:A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型.

從第一段得知:計算機(jī)程序設(shè)計員大衛(wèi)·瓊斯設(shè)計新的電腦游戲,每年能掙35000磅,但卻沒有一家銀行能為他開支票簿;他被告知還要等兩年,直到他到18歲時才行。第二段第一句談到:大衛(wèi)·瓊斯,16歲,為利物浦的一家小公司工作;而大多數(shù)與他同齡的年輕人面臨的問題卻是找一份工作。因此他不同于其他同齡人的是他掙著一份相當(dāng)高的薪水,選項(xiàng)A為答案。

2.

David'sgreatestproblemis______.A.makingthebankstreathimasanadultB.inventingcomputergamesC.spendinghissalaryD.learningtodrive正確答案:C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型

見第三段第一句:ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.但是令大衛(wèi)最為頭痛得卻是不知該拿他的錢怎么辦。因此答案為C。

3.

Hewasemployedbythecompanybecause______.A.hehadworkedinacomputershopB.hehadwrittensomecomputerprogramsC.heworksveryhardD.hehadlearnedtousecomputersatschool正確答案:B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型

見第五段第二句:“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,”hesaid.他說:“因?yàn)殚_那家公司的人知道我已經(jīng)編了一些程序了,所以我得到了這份工作。”因此答案為B。

4.

Heleftschoolaftertaking0-levelsbecause______.A.hedidnotenjoyschoolB.hewantedtoworkwithcomputersandstayingatschooldidnothelphimC.hewasafraidofgettingtoooldtostartcomputingD.hewantedtoearnalotofmoney正確答案:B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型

從第四、五段得知:大衛(wèi)一年前在得到6門普通水平的教育證書(six0-levels)后離開學(xué)校,在一家計算機(jī)商店工作了一段時間;四個月前在一家利物浦的公司找到了這份工作。他說:“不幸得是,計算機(jī)處理不是我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的一部分,但我利用業(yè)余時間從書和雜志上學(xué)習(xí)了四年。我了解自己想要干什么,我從沒考慮過一直呆在學(xué)校里(繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí))。”因此答案為B。

5.

WhydoesDavidthinkhemightretireearly?A.Youhavetobeyoungtowritecomputerprograms.B.Hewantstostopworkingwhenheisamillionaire.C.Hethinkscomputergamesmightnotalwayssellsowell.D.Hethinkshisfirmmightgobankrupt.正確答案:C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型

見最后一段最后兩句:大衛(wèi)補(bǔ)充說:“我想掙個一百萬,可能會早些退休;因?yàn)槿藗儫o法預(yù)知何時市場就會消失。”因此大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為他可能會早些退休的原因是他認(rèn)為電腦游戲不可能總是賣得那么好,C為答案。

Therehasbeenmuchspeculationabouttheoriginofbaseball.In1907aspecialcommissiondecidedthatthemoderngamewasinventedbyAbnerDoubledayin1839.OnehundredyearslatertheNationalBaseballMuseumwasopenedtohonorDoubleday.Historians,however,disagreeabouttheoriginofbaseball.Somesaythatbaseballcomesfrombat-and-ballgamesofancienttimes.Itisamatterofrecordthatinthe1700sEnglishboysplayedagametheycalled"baseball".Americanshaveplayedakindofbaseballsinceabout1800.AtfirsttileAmericangamehaddifferentrulesanddifferentnamesinvariouspartsofthecountry—"townball"."rounders",or"oneoldcat".Youngsterstodaystillplaysomeofthesesimplifiedformsofthegame.

Baseballdidnotreceiveastandardsetofrulesuntil1845,whenAlexanderCartwrightorganizedtheKnicker-bockerBaseballClubofNewYorkCity.TherulesCartwrightsetupforhisnine-playerteamwerewidelyadoptedbyotherclubsandformedthebasisofmodembaseball.Thegamewasplayedona"diamond"infieldwiththebases90feetapart.Thefirstteamtoscore21runswasdeclaredthewinner.By1858theNationalAssociationofBaseballPlayerswasformedwith25amateurteams.TheCincinnatiRedStockingsbegantopayplayersin1869.6.

Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoriginsofbaseball?A.HistoriansagreethatbaseballwasinventedbyAbnerDoubleday.B.Baseball,asplayedintheearly19thcentury,differedverylittlefromtoday'sgame.C.Asearlyasthe1700s,Englishboysplayedagamecalled"baseball".D.Thefirststandardsetofbaseballruleswasestablishedattheturnofthecentury正確答案:C[解析]是非題型。

見文章第一段:盡管在1907年,一個特別委員會認(rèn)定棒球是AbnerDoubleday在1839年發(fā)明的,但歷史學(xué)家們卻對此持有不同看法。有案可查的是在17世紀(jì)英國孩子打一種他們稱之為“棒球”的游戲。美國人從大約1800年起玩一種棒球,而這種棒球有著不同的規(guī)則和名字;文章第二段第一句指出棒球第一套規(guī)則的出臺是在1845年,因此選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不對,選項(xiàng)C正確。

7.

Whatwasthefirstprofessionalbaseballteamcalled?A.NewYorkKnickerbockers.B.MilwaukeeBraves.C.CincinnatiRedStockings.D.BrooklynDodgers.正確答案:A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型。

見文章第二段:AlexanderCartwright在1845年成立了紐約市Knickerbocker棒球俱樂部,出臺了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的比賽規(guī)則,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

8.

Whofirstgavebaseballastandardsetofrules'?A.AbnerDoubleday.B.AlexanderCartwfight.C.AlbertSpalding.D.BabeRuth.正確答案:B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型。

見上題解釋,正確選項(xiàng)為B。

9.

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapredecessorofbaseball?A.Rounders.B.Townball.C.Cricket.D.Oneoldcat.正確答案:C[解析]是非題型。

見文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句AtfirsttheAmericangamehaddifferentrulesanddifferentnamesinvariouspartsofthecountry—"townball","rounders",or"oneoldcat".

10.

Thetoneofthepassageis______.A.persuasiveB.informativeC.biasedD.argumentative正確答案:B[解析]態(tài)度題型。

閱讀全文發(fā)現(xiàn),本文既沒有就某一觀點(diǎn)展開勸說或論證,也沒有發(fā)表帶有個人偏見的主觀看法;只是客觀地講述了棒球運(yùn)動的起源及發(fā)展。因此選項(xiàng)A,C、D均不對,選項(xiàng)B正確。

11.

Thepassageimpliesthatuntil1869,baseballwasplayedforallofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.A.exerciseB.leisureC.profitD.socializing正確答案:C[解析]推斷題型。

見文章最后一句TheCincinnatiRedStockings在1869年開始付球員工資,因此棒球運(yùn)動自此除了能起到鍛煉、休閑和社交作用外還有收益。所以在1869年前棒球運(yùn)動只起到鍛煉、休閑和社交作用,選項(xiàng)C正確。

AreyouinterestedinseeingthebeautifulfallfoliageofNewEnglandbuttiredoftrafficjamsandoverbookedhotels?ThenthisyearforgetthecrowdsinNewEnglandandseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnintheCatskills.

TheseruggedmountainsinNewYorkState,just90milesnorthwestofNewYorkCity,arefamousforthelegendarytalesofRipVanWinkle,andmorerecentlyforthesummerhotelsmatsprangupintheregionduringthe1940s,1950s,and1960s.FamiliestryingtoescapetheheatofNewYorkCityfoundtheCatskillstobetheperfectplacetostayforamonthorsoeachsummer.Bythelate1950stherewereover500resortsandhotelsofferingnighttimeentertainmentaswellasallkindsofoutdooractivities.FamouscomedieslikeJackieGleason,JoanRivers,andSidCaesarallgottheirstarttouringthehotelclubshere.Sincetheintroductionofair-conditioningandcheaperairtravel,however,familieshavestoppedcomingtotheCatskillsinsuchlargenumbers,chasinginsteadmoredistantlocationsatdifferenttimesoftheyear.ManyoftheCatskillshotelsclosedinthe1970s,butsomeremainandhaveexpandedandchangedtheirfacilitiestomeettheneedsoftoday'svisitors.

Currently,therearemanyactivitiesavailabletothetravelerbesideswitnessingthechangingcolorsoftheleaves.Thereisanall-organicsheepfarmwherevisitorscanseehowatraditionalsheepfarmoperates.Therearealsohundredsofmilesofscenicdrivesinthearea.Route42,forinstance,isanexcellentsiteforspottingbaldeagles.FormoreinformationonvacationsintheCatskills,calltheofficeofPublicInformation.12.

Theauthor'smainpurposeisto______.A.promotetheCatskillsasavacationdestinationB.introducevisitorstofamousCatskillsentertainersC.describethehistoryoftheCatskillsregionD.comparetheCatskillstoNewEngland正確答案:A[解析]本題考查作者意圖。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“ThenthisyearforgetthecrowdsinNewEnglandandseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnintheCatskills.”和最后一段最后一句“FormoreinformationonvacationsintheCatskills,calltheofficeofPublicInformation.”可知,作者主要是想讓人們來Catskills度假。所以,答案是A。

13.

Theword"rugged"underlinedinParagraph2means______.A.barrenB.roughC.tallD.lush正確答案:B[解析]本題考查詞義理解。畫線單詞rugged“崎嶇的,高低不平的”;barren“貧瘠的”;rough“粗糙的”;tall“高的”;lush“豐富的,豪華的”。比較可知,答案是B。

14.

Accordingtothepassage,thedeclineinthenumberofresortsinthe1970swascausedby______.A.televisionB.shortervacationsC.affordableairtravelD.moretraffic正確答案:C[解析]本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sincetheintroductionofair-conditioningandcheaperairtravel,however,familieshavestoppedcomingtotheCatskillsinsuchlargenumbers”可知,由于空調(diào)的使用和更便宜的airtravel,人們就不會這么集中地來Catskills。

所以,答案是C。

15.

Thephrase"sprangup"underlinedinParagraph2referstosomethingthathas______.A.burstforthB.spreadoutC.operatedvigorouslyD.joinedtogether正確答案:A[解析]本題考查詞義理解。劃線部分sprangup“出現(xiàn)”;burstforth“噴出”,spreadout“展開”,operatedvigorously“有力地操作”,joinedtogether“連接在一起”。比較可知,答案是A。

16.

InwhatseasonwouldatouristmostlikelyhavevisitedtheCatskillsinthe1950s?A.Fall.B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Summer.正確答案:D[解析]本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“morerecentlyforthesummerhotelsmatsprangupintheregionduringthe1940s,1950s,and1960s.FamiliestryingtoescapetheheatofNewYorkCityfoundtheCatskillstobetheperfectplacetostayforamonthorsoeachsummer.”可知,20世紀(jì)四十、五十、六十年代,人們夏天會把Catskills作為最好的避暑勝地。所以,答案是D。

17.

Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.A.lightandencouragingB.informativeandscientificC.humorousandskepticalD.regretfulandreminiscent正確答案:A[解析]本題考查作者態(tài)度。通讀全文可知,作者通篇都在介紹人們?nèi)atskills度假,并介紹了Catskills旅游的發(fā)展,最后介紹在那里我們可以做的事情,全文中作者的語氣都很輕松愉快,并鼓勵人們?nèi)atskills旅游度假。所以,答案是A。

18.

Fromthepassage,whatmightavisitorbeluckyenoughtodo?A.Seefallleavesincolor.B.Seeakindofbird.C.Workonasheepfarm.D.Driveonscenicroads.正確答案:B[解析]本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Currently,therearemanyactivitiesavailabletothetravelerbesideswitnessingthechangingcolorsoftheleaves.Thereisanallor-ganicsheepfarmwherevisitorscanseehowatraditionalsheepfarmoperates.Therearealsohundredsofmilesofscenicdrivesinthearea.Route42,forinstance,isanexcellentsiteforspottingbaldeagles.”可知,人們可以看樹葉變化顏色,可以參觀傳統(tǒng)的羊場工作,可以在景色優(yōu)美的跑道駕駛。而且在42號線路上,那是觀看禿鷹的最佳位置。因?yàn)槎d鷹是一種鳥。所以,答案是B。

19.

Theword"drives"underlinedinParagraph3refersto______.A.excursionsB.tracksC.pathsD.canyons正確答案:A[解析]本題考查詞義理解。劃線單詞drives“駕車,快車道”。excursions“遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行”,tracks“軌道”,paths“路徑”,canyons“峽谷”。比較可知,答案是A。

20.

Theword"spotting"underlinedinParagraph3means______.A.photographingB.seeingC.paintingD.shooting正確答案:B[解析]本題考查詞義理解。畫線單詞spotting“看見”;photographing“拍照”,seeing“看到”,painting“繪畫”,shooting“射擊”。比較可知,答案是B。

21.

TheauthorimpliesthatintheCatskillstherearefew______.A.leavesB.eaglesC.peopleD.sheep正確答案:C[解析]本題考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,樹葉、鷹和羊是人們在Catskills很容易就可以看到的。故答案選C。

Ifyouleftyourbookonthetableovernight,youwouldfindthefollowingmorningthatitwasstillexactlywhereyouhadleftit,providednobodyhadmovedit.Ifaballismadetorollonaverysmoothsurface,itwillrollalongdistanceunlesssomethingstopsitorchangesitsdirection.Thistendencyofanobjecttoremainatrestunlesssomethingmovesitand

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