外研 八下 英語(yǔ) Module 4《Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer》課件

Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.詞匯聽(tīng)寫(xiě)同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下，點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開(kāi)始聽(tīng)寫(xiě)吧！課文導(dǎo)入Haveyoueverbeentothehospitaltoseethedoctor?Shareyourexperienceswithyourdeskmate.課文呈現(xiàn)Listeningandvocabulary1.Matchthewordsandexpressionintheboxwiththepictures.coughfeverheadache

①stomachachetoothacheeabdc溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講”鏈接。課文呈現(xiàn)2.Listenandcheck(√)what'swrongwithBettyandDaming.√coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheBetty

Daming

√

√

√

√

聽(tīng)力材料Daming:Hi,Betty.Betty:Hi,Daming.Youdon’tlookverywell.What’sthematterwithyou?Daming:(groaning)I’vegotastomachacheandaheadache.Betty:Haveyouseenadoctor?Daming:No,Ihaven’t.Betty:Youshouldgoandseeone!Daming:OK.Youdon’tlookverywelleither,Betty.What’sthematterwithyou?Haveyougotafever?聽(tīng)力材料Betty:Yes,I’vegotatemperature…andacough.Daming:Youshouldseeadoctortoo.Betty:I’veseenadoctor.Isawadoctorthismorning.Ah!Daming:What’sthematter?Betty:I’vegotatoothacheaswell!課文呈現(xiàn)3.Listenandread.Doctor：HowcanIhelpyou?Daming：Ifeelill.

②I'vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.

③Doctor：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Daming：SinceFriday.

④I'vebeenillforaboutthreedays!Doctor：Isee.Haveyoucaughtacold?

⑤

Daming：Idon'tthinkso.Doctor：Letmetakeyourtemperature...Hmm,there'snofever.

⑥Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?課文呈現(xiàn)Daming：Usuallyfastfood.Doctor：Doyouhavebreakfast?Daming：No,notusually.Doctor：That'stheproblem!Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That'swhyyou'vegotastomachache.Daming：Whatabouttheheadache?Doctor：Doyoudoanyexercise?

⑦Daming：Notreally.Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.課文呈現(xiàn)Doctor：Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.

⑧

Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.

⑨Daming：OK,sowhatshouldIdo?Doctor：Well,don'tworry.It'snotserious.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise,suchasrunning.AndI'llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitthreetimesaday.

⑩Daming：Thankyou,doctor.課文呈現(xiàn)EverydayEnglish·HowcanIhelpyou?·No,notusually.·That'stheproblem!·Notreally.NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.課文呈現(xiàn)Illness

Howlong

Why

WhattodoStomachacheandheadache.Foraboutthreedays.

Fastfoodandnobreakfast.Spendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.

Stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Getsomeexercise.

課文呈現(xiàn)4.Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.

cough

fever

health

stomachachetemperatureItiseasytolookafteryour(1)________.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)______________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)________,youmayalsogeta(4)________.Thismeansyour(5)____________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.healthstomachachecoughfevertemperature課文呈現(xiàn)Pronunciationandspeaking5.Listenandnoticetheintonation.1HowcanIhelpyou？2Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？3Haveyoucaughtacold？4Doyoudoanyexercise?Nowlistenagainandrepeat.課文呈現(xiàn)6.Workinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.StudentA：Youareadoctor.StudentB：Youareatthedoctor's.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.—HowcanIhelpyou?—I'vegotabadcough.

考點(diǎn)精講①headacheheadache/'hede?k/n.頭痛e.g.Shehadaheadacheandcouldn’tfallasleep.她頭痛得無(wú)法入睡。考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)精講拓展：表示“疾病”的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：“疾病”短語(yǔ)havea/an+以ache結(jié)尾的名詞haveaheadache頭痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveabackache背痛haveanearache耳朵痛haveasore+身體部位haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveasoreback背痛考點(diǎn)精講表示某處疼痛：head（頭）+-ache（疼痛）↓↓（身體部位）（后綴）toothache牙痛earache耳痛backache背痛-ache考點(diǎn)精講考題1：林紅昨天牙疼，她去醫(yī)院了。LinHong___________________________yesterday,andshewenttothehospital.hadatoothache返回溫馨提示:可返回原文考點(diǎn)精講②Ifeelill.ill/?l/adj.不健康的；有病的e.g.Lucywasillinbedyesterday.昨天露西臥病在床。Shegottheillnesswhenshewasinherfifties.她五十多歲時(shí)得了這種病?？键c(diǎn)2ill的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別為worse,worst。其名詞形式是illness?？键c(diǎn)精講ill一般用作表語(yǔ)，不常作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“壞的；不良的”。sick既可以作表語(yǔ)又可以作定語(yǔ)。還有“惡心；想嘔吐”的意思。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】辨析：ill與sick一語(yǔ)辨異：Heisalsoill,butheisstilltakingcareofanothersickman.他也生病了，但是他仍然在照顧另外一名病人?？键c(diǎn)精講考題2：Thelittleboyfell_____sohecouldn’ttakecareofhis_____dog.A.ill;illB.illness;sickC.ill;sickD.sick;ill【】句意為“那個(gè)小男孩病了，因此不能照顧他生病的狗”。第一個(gè)空在句中作表語(yǔ)，故排除B項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞dog，只能用sick。C返回考點(diǎn)精講③I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.hurt/h??t/v.（使）疼痛；感到疼痛（hurt,hurt）考點(diǎn)3hurt還可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使受傷”。hurt也可作形容詞，意為“受傷的”。hurt作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“（身體部位）感到疼痛”，常以具體的身體部位作主語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)精講e.g.Hefelloffhisbike,andhisleghurt.他從自行車(chē)上摔了下來(lái)，他的腿很疼。Hehurthisbackinanaccident.他在一次事故中傷了后背?？碱}3：Therewasatrafficaccidentthismorning.Butluckily,nobodywas______intheaccident.A.painB.hurtC.cutD.acheB返回考點(diǎn)精講④SinceFriday.since/s?ns/prep.&conj.自……以來(lái)e.g.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.自1978年以來(lái)，中國(guó)在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面取得了巨大成就。I’vehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasakid.我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就有這些布絨玩具了。考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)精講since作介詞，后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，可與“for+時(shí)間段”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。since還可作連詞，意為“自……以來(lái)”，連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。連接從句時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。考點(diǎn)精講考題4：[重慶A卷]Theyhavebeenfriends______theyfirstmet.A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after【】從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“從他們第一次見(jiàn)面的那一時(shí)刻起”，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。A返回考點(diǎn)精講⑤Haveyoucaughtacold?catchacold感冒e.g.Pleaseputonyourcoat,oryoumaycatchacold.請(qǐng)穿上你的外套，否則你可能會(huì)感冒。Hersisterhashadacoldforaweek.她妹妹感冒一個(gè)星期了。考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)精講考題5：WhyareyouwearingaT-shirt?You’llprobably______inthecoldweather.A.haveatoothacheB.catchacoldC.havearestD.catchabusBcatchacold非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；haveacold延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。返回考點(diǎn)精講⑥Letmetakeyourtemperature…Hmm,there’snofever.takeyourtemperature量一量你的體溫e.g.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?你量體溫了嗎？Thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointhedaytime.白天氣溫將保持在零度以上。What’sthetemperatureinBeijingnow?北京現(xiàn)在的氣溫是多少？考點(diǎn)6考點(diǎn)精講考題6：[威海改編]我想知道你量體溫了嗎。Iwonderifyouhave______________________.takenyourtemperaturetakeone’stemperature意為“量某人的體溫”。對(duì)“氣溫是多少”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)，常用what,不用howmuch或howmany。返回考點(diǎn)精講⑦Doyoudoanyexercise?exercise/'eks?sa?z/n.鍛煉；練習(xí)e.g.Teenagersshoulddomoreexerciseeveryday.青少年應(yīng)該每天做更多運(yùn)動(dòng)。Thestudentsdoeyeexercisestwiceaday.學(xué)生們一天做兩次眼保健操。Ifyoudon’texercise,you’llbefat.如果你不運(yùn)動(dòng)的話(huà)，你會(huì)變胖的?？键c(diǎn)7（不可數(shù)名詞）（可數(shù)名詞）（動(dòng)詞）考點(diǎn)精講考題7：（立德樹(shù)人·活力校園）—Creativemorning______arepopularinourschool.—Yes,wedancetofunmusic.A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions【】morningexercises為固定搭配，意為“早操”。B返回考點(diǎn)精講⑧Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.toomuch太多e.g.Thereistoomuchnoisehere.這兒噪音太大。考點(diǎn)8toomuch意為“太多”，用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。toomany意為“太多”，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。muchtoo意為“太；非?！?，相當(dāng)于very，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。辨析：toomuch,toomany與muchtoo考點(diǎn)精講一語(yǔ)辨異：Ihadtoomuchmilkandtoomanyapples.Losingweightseemsmuchtoodifficultforme.我喝了太多的牛奶，吃了太多的蘋(píng)果。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)減肥似乎太難了。速記小法toomuch,muchtoo,用法區(qū)別看后頭；much后接不可數(shù)，too后只接形或副；toomany要牢記，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)?？键c(diǎn)精講考題8：[龍東]Mycousinis_______heavybecauseheofteneats_______fastfood.A.muchtoo;toomanyB.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchC返回考點(diǎn)精講⑨Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.beharmfulto對(duì)……有害考點(diǎn)9beharmfulto相當(dāng)于doharmto或bebadfor,其反義短語(yǔ)是begoodfor。harmn.&v.傷害；損害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.無(wú)害的考點(diǎn)精講e.g.Smokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.=Smokingdoesharmtopeople’shealth.=Smokingisbadforpeople’shealth.吸煙對(duì)人們的健康有害?？碱}9：[涼山]Peopleusetoomanyplasticbagsandthrowthemaway.Itis_____________（harm）toourenvironment.harmful考點(diǎn)精講health/helθ/n.健康（狀況）healthn.健康healthilyadv.健康地→反義詞→unhealthilyadv.不健康地healthyadj.健康的→反義詞→unhealthyadj.不健康的考點(diǎn)10keep/stayhealthy保持健康beingood/badhealth健康狀況好/差考點(diǎn)精講e.g.Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)身體健康很重要。DrinkingteaisusuallyseenasahealthylifestyleinChina.在中國(guó)喝茶被看作是一種健康的生活方式。Wemusteathealthilytokeephealthy.我們必須健康地飲食來(lái)保持健康。Theun