2015年重慶市中考真題英語(yǔ)試題（B卷）

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1重慶市2015年初中畢業(yè)暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷（B卷）(全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(共100分)I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Fine,thanks! B.Goodmorning. C.Whynot?2.A.Don’tworry. B.Nicetomeetyou. C.Youaresokind.3.A.Seeyoulater. B.Comeon. C.Hereyouare.4.A.Nothingserious. B.Soundsgreat. C.Yes,please.5.A.That’sallright! B.Sorrytohearthat! C.Enjoyyourself!6.A.Socool. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.Aguitar. B.Awatch. C.Adictionary.8.A.Twenty. B.Thirty. C.Forty.9.A.Intheschool. B.Intheoffice. C.Inherhome.10.A.NextSaturday. B.Thisweekend. C.Tomorrowevening.11.A.Michael’s. B.Jenny’s. C.Jack’s.12.A.Never. B.Everyday. C.Onceaweek.第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.WhatdoesJimmyhaveunderhisarm?A.Abigbox. B.Abrownbag. C.Ayellowcap.14.HowdidJimmycomeback?A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whofinallysoldthehouse?A.John. B.Henry. C.Thewoman.16.WhenwilltheygotovisitJohn?A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextyear.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas______.A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny18.WeweretoldthatourPEteacher,______wasill.A.Mr.Wang B.Mr.Gao C.Mr.Li19.Our______teachergaveusthePEclassatlast.A.history B.Chinese C.math20.Theboysplayed______inthatunusualclass.A.football B.basketball C.ping-pongⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分，共20分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21.—What’sthis______English?—It’samap.A.on B.in C.to D.for22.Themanoverthereis______oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.A.I B.me C.my D.mine23.Thereis______goodrestaurantnearthatquietlake.A.a B.an C.the D./24.Pleasewait.She______toyouinafewminutes.A.talk B.talked C.havetalked D.willtalk25.The______ofChongqingisreallyhot,butwestilllikelivinghere.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter26.—Howdoyoulikethebeefnoodles?—Wow,they______delicious!A.taste B.turn C.feel D.get27.MaYun,headofAlibaba,isoneof______personsintheworld.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.therichest28.It’sreportedthatovereight______peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinNepalthisyear.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousandof D.thousandsof29.Icould______hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesaythatagain?A.sometimes B.always C.hardly D.clearly30.Ournewlibrary______lastyear.Weenjoyreadingandstudyinginit.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt31.—Haveyoudecidedwhichhighschooltochoose?—Notyet.I______gotoGuangmingHighSchool.A.must B.shouldn’t C.may D.needn’t32.Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim______againandagain.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughs33.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourgroup?—Four.Threeboys______inourgroupthistime.A.is B.are C.were D.was34.MissLinhastaughtusEnglish______wecametothisschool.A.for B.since C.before D.when35.It’sgettingdark.Wouldyouplease______thelight?A.geton B.getoffC.turnon D.turnoff36.—I’mgoingonvacationthisweekend.—______!A.Thesametoyou B.HaveagoodtimeC.Hurryup D.Noproblem37.—Whenshallwebeginourmeeting?—We’llbeginwhenHelen______.A.comes B.came C.willcome D.come38.Ialwaysbelievethat______isdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing39.—Wouldyoumindworkinginthecountryside?—______.Iwillbegladtoworkthere.A.Ofcoursenot B.I’mafraidsoC.Idon’tthinkso D.You’dbetternot40.—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Couldyoutellme______?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A.wheredidyoubuyit B.whydidyoubuyit C.whereyouboughtit D.whyyouboughtitⅢ.完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Onedayatoad(蟾蜍)metamonkey.Theydecidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt41.Theysawawomanmakingsomecakesinahousewhentheycametoavillage.Thentheygotanidea.Thetoadjumped42thevillagewell(水井).Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanquicklyrantowardsthewell.Themonkeyatonceenteredthehouse,tookabasketwithabigcakeand43toahill.Afterawhile,thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Themonkeywantedtoeatthecakeby44,sohesaidtothetoad,“Let’sroll(滾)thebasketdownhill.Whoevergetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”“Butthat’sunfair.Ican’trunasfastasyou,”repliedthetoad.Themonkeysaid,“Youmustracewithme,45thewholecakewillbemine.”Thetoadhadnochoicebutto46.Theypushedthebasketdownhillandtheracestarted.Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket,butthetoadmoved47.Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandstoppedbesideasmalltree.Thetoad48underthetreeandbegantoeatthecake.Whenthemonkeycaughtthebasket,hefoundit49.Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake.Hebecameangryandwantedtotakethe50back.Buttothemonkey’ssurprise,thetoadaskedhimtoeatittogether.Themonkeyregretted(后悔)cheatinghisfriend.Hedecidedhewouldneverdothatanymore.41.A.hungry B.ready C.busy D.free42.A.under B.from C.into D.along43.A.tookout B.lookedfor C.ranaway D.pickedup44.A.themselvesB.myself C.ourselves D.himself45.A.and B.or C.but D.so46.A.eat B.dance C.agree D.thank47.A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.luckily48.A.shouted B.plantedC.leftD.stopped49.A.empty B.full C.heavy D.light50.A.basket B.tree C.banana D.cakeⅣ.閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AMadisonisonly14yearsold.Sheisagirlfulloflove.Attheageoffour,shebegantolearnhowtoplaytheviolin.Andshewasreallygoodatit.Shewantedtohelpthepoorchildreninhertown,soshedecidedtoraisesomemoneybyplayingtheviolininthestreet.Atfirst,onlyafewpeoplegavehermoney.Threedayslater,sheputasignbesideher,sayingwhyshewasdoingso.Whenpeoplesawthesign,theywereallmovedandstartedtohelpherwiththework.Madisonalsosoldherfavoritetoystocollectmoney.Whenherteacherandclassmatesgottoknowthis,theyallbegantoselltheiroldtoys,clothesandbookstocollectmoney,too.Madisonhasraisedmoneyfortwoyears,andnowshe’sgotmorethan￡3,000.Shesaysshewillcontinuedoinglikethisandhelpmorepoorchildren.51.Madisonisa______girl.A.14-year-old B.13-year-oldC.12-year-old D.11-year-old52.Inthispassage,thegirlraisedmoneyfor______.A.herself B.thepoorchildren C.herteacher D.herclassmates53.Madisonsoldher______tocollectmoney.A.favoriteviolin B.favoritetoys C.oldbooks D.oldclothesBNewsReviewInternationalStudentsinAmericaAlmost900,000internationalstudentsarestudyinginAmericancollegesanduniversitiestoday.NearlyhalfoftheforeignstudentsarefromAsia,mainlyfromChina.GoodNewsforStreetPerformersDoyouwanttobeastreetperformer?Goodnewsforyou!InShanghai,thestreetperformerswithalicensewillbeallowedtoperforminthecitycenter.Theycansing,dance,performmagicorgiveotherstreetperformancesonthestreet.ItissaidthatothercitieswillfollowShanghaiverysoon.RussianKidsinWinterThewinterinRussiaisreallycold.Mostpeopleputonlotsofclothestokeepwarm.Butsomekidsarenotafraidofthecoldweather.Theytakeofftheirclothes,standontheiceandevenpourwateronthemselves.Theirteachersaysit’sgoodfortheirhealth.Butdon’ttryityourself.Youcaneasilycatchacold!ACleverGorillaDoyouknowhowcleveragorilla(大猩猩)is?Tansyoftenplayedwithagorillawhenshewasyoung.ThegorillawassentbacktoanAfricanrainforestin2002.Twelveyearslater,Tansyandherfatherwentonajourneytothatrainforest.Thegorillastillrememberedhisfriend,huggedherandsharedkisses.54.InAmericancollegesanduniversities,nearlyhalfoftheforeignstudentsarefrom______.A.Asia B.China C.Russia D.Africa55.InChina,Shanghaiwillbethe______citytoallowstreetperformerswithalicensetoperformonthestreet.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth56.Inwinter,Russiankidspourwateronthemselves______.A.tokeepwarm B.tohaveafeverC.tokeephealthy D.tohaveacold57.Tansywentonajourneytotherainforestwithher______.A.friend B.teacher C.mother D.fatherCHowdidyourparentscelebratewhenyouwereborn?Ofcourseyoucan’tremember,buttheycan.Theyhavephotosorvideosfromaceremonyofsomekind.IntheUnitedStates,theproudparentsofanewbabyoftenputsomethingontheirfrontdoor.It’sanexcitingtimeforthem,andtheywanttosharethegoodnewswiththeirneighbors.Forexample,theymayputballoons(氣球)ontheirdoor.Pinkballoonsmeanthebabyisagirl.Blueonesareforboys.Peoplearoundtheworldoftencelebrateanewbaby’sbirthwithsomekindsofceremonies,perhapsareligious(宗教的)ceremony.Thismaytakeplacewhenababyisafewdaysorweeksold.TakewhatpeopledoinMexicoasanexample,manynewparentsdresstheirbabiesinspecialclothesandtakethemtochurch(教堂).InsomeAfricancountries,thefamilyplantsatreenearthehouse.InKorea,thereisatraditionalceremonyonthebaby’s100thday.Andit’sthesameinChina.Onthatday,allfamilymembersandfriendsgettogethertohaveabigmeal,withallthebestwishesthatthebabywillgrowuphappilyandhealthily.Theparentsofnewbabiesoftenreceivepresents.IntheUnitedStates,friendssendcards,flowersorbabyclothes.InChina,familymembersandfriendsgivemoneyorpresents.Presents,celebrations—thesearegreat,butwhatdomostnewparentsreallyneed?Moresleep!58.Ifyousee_______balloonsonthefrontdoorofanAmericanhouse,aboyisborn.A.pink B.green C.blueD.yellow59.Fromthispassage,weknowthattakingababytochurch______isareligiousceremonyofcelebratinganewbaby’sbirth.A.inMexico B.inAfrica C.inKorea D.inChina60.Accordingtothepassage,______isNOTakindofceremony.A.puttingthingsonthefrontdoorB.plantingatreenearthehouseC.havingabigmealonthebaby’s100thdayD.givingnewparentsmoretimetosleep61.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“______”.A.PhotosandVideosofaNewBaby’sBirth B.ProudParentsofaNewBabyC.WaysofCelebratingaNewBaby’sBirth D.ParentsforParentsofaNewBabyDOurbodylanguagetellstheworldalotaboutus.Butcanitchangethewayweseeourselves?TheanswerisYES.Twoscientists,AmyCuddyandDannaCarney,whoknowmuchaboutbodylanguage,didafamousresearch.Accordingtotheresultoftheirresearch,bodylanguagecanchangethechemistryofourbrains.Somehigh-powerbodylanguagecanmakeyoubecomeconfident(自信的).Forexample,youwillfeelconfidentwhenyouholdyourheadhigh;youwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwalkwithyourshouldersback;youwillfeelconfidenttoowhenyouputyourarmsoutwideasifyouwerewinningarace.However,somelow-powerbodylanguagecanmakeyoufeelunconfident,suchassittingwitharmsclosetothebody,sittingwithyourlegstogetherorwalkingwithyourheaddown.Whydoallthesehappen?Thescientiststhinkthereasonisthatbodylanguagechangestheamount(數(shù)量)ofsomethingspecialinourbrains.It’scalledhormone(荷爾蒙).Onekindofhormonecanincreaseyourconfidence;anotherkindcanincreaseyourstress(壓力).Buttoomuchstresshormoneisbadforlearning.Italsoincreasestheriskofhealthproblems.Theresultoftheresearchisalsohelpfulforyourstudies.Pleaseremember:trytousemorehigh-powerbodylanguageinyourstudies,thenyouwillbebraveandconfident.Thatis,alwaysbelieveyoucanstudywell,actasifyouweredoingwell,thenyouwillmakegreaterprogressinreallife.62.Fromthispassage,weknow______canmakeusfeelconfident.A.sittingwithyourlegstogether B.puttingyourarmsoutwideC.sittingwithyourarmsclosetothebody D.walkingwithyourheaddown63.Thescientistsdon’tthink______isgoodforlearning.A.toolittlehormoneinourbody B.holdingyourheadhighC.walkingwithyourshouldersback D.toomuchstresshormone64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“high-power”inthispassageisprobably“______”.A.功率大的 B.強(qiáng)有力的 C.高尚的 D.高貴的65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bodylanguagechangestheamountofhormoneinourbrains.B.Bodylanguagecan’tchangethewayyouseeyourself.C.High-powerbodylanguagecanmakeusunconfident.D.Theresultoftheresearchisonlyusefulforstudents.V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.Ittakesme10minutestowalktotheworkplace.B.Whatelsecanwedo?C.What’sthematter?D.Ithinkso.E.You’rewelcome.F.It’sabout10kilometersaway.G.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Hello,Frank.B:Hello,Bob.Youdon’tlookwell.66A:I’vegotaterriblecough.AndIcoughdayandnight.B:I’msorrytohearthat.67A:About2weeks.Thedoctorsaidthecoughwascausedmainlybyairpollution.Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.B:68Whatshouldwedo?A:First,we’dbetterdrivecarslessandwalktoworkmoreoften.B:Allright!Butmyhomeisfarfrommyworkplace.A:Howfarisit?B:69A:Whydon’tyoutakeasubwaytowork?B:You’reright!Fromnowon,I’lldoasyousaid.A:70B:Wecanplantmoretrees.A:OK!Let’sdoit!第II卷(共50分)Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。(每小題2分，共8分)閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Aliceisonlysixyearsold.ShecomesfromtheUSA.Sheisverybraveandclever.Alicewokeupatfouro’clocklastSundaymorning.Suddenly,shesmelledsomethingstrange.Shelookedaroundandfoundthatthekitchenwasonfire.Herparentswerestillsleeping.Shewenttowakethemupasquicklyasshecould.Then,shemadeaphonecalltothefirestation.Atthattime,thesmokebecamethickerandthickerandtheycouldonlystayinthebedroom.Herfathertriedhardtotakesomewettowels(毛巾)outofthewashroom.AndthenheaskedAliceandhermothertocovertheirmouthsandnoseswiththewettowels,liedownonthefloorandwaitforthefirefighters(消防隊(duì)員).Severalminuteslater,thefirefightersarrived.Theyputoutthefireintime.“MydaughterdidwhatIhadtaughther.Shekeptverycalmandstayedbravewhenshefoundthefire.Shehassavedthelivesofourfamily.Sheisreallygreat.We’reproudofher,”saidAlice’sfather.Now,Aliceisaheroine(女英雄)inmanypeople’shearts.71.Didthefirefightersputoutthefire?____________________________________72.WhattimedidAlicewakeup?____________________________________73.Wherecouldthegirl’sfamilyonlystaywhenthesmokebecamethicker?____________________________________74.Whoistheheroineinmanypeople’shearts?____________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。75.Therearemanyoldpeopleexercisingintheparknow.(改為否定句)There____________________manyoldpeopleexercisingintheparknow.76.Mylittlesisterhasreadthatexcitingstory.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________yourlittlesisterread?77.Myuncleoftentookawalkhereinthepast.(改為同義句)Myuncle____________________takeawalkhere.78.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。(完成譯句)Studyhard,andyourdreamwill___________________.79.我今天早上起床太晚，沒(méi)能趕上首班公共汽車(chē)。(完成譯句)Igotup__________late__________catchthefirstbusthismorning.Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Whichisbetter,writingortyping(打字)?Thesedays,manycollegestudentshavegivenuptakingclassnotesbyhand.80,theytypeonlaptops(手提電腦)becausetheythinktypingisfast,theycanwritemorenotes.Butanewresearchhas81thattakingnotesbyhandisinfactbetterforlong-termmemory.Inthisresearch,studentswereaskedtolistentoateacher.Sometooknotesbytypingonalaptop.The82tooknotesbywritingthemdown.Thentheyweregivenatest.Bothgroupsgotalmostthesameresultin83thefacts.Butstudentswhotypedtheirnotesdidworseonconceptual(需要理解的)questions.Whyisitlikethis?Theansweristhatwritingbyhandisslow,84itgivesthestudentsmoretimetothinkaboutthequestionstheydon’tunderstand.Andtheyare85towritedownthemainpoints.“Thisleadstoadeeperunderstanding,”saythescientists.However,thestudentstypingnoteso