2016年江蘇省南通市中考真題英語試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1江蘇省南通市2016年中考英語試題考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)；1.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在草稿紙、試卷上答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Tomlikesplayingfootballandheismemberoftheclub．A．the；aB．the；不填C．a(chǎn)；theD．不填；a2．TheywentclimbingthemorningofMayIandcamebacktheafternoon．A．on；onB．in；inC．on；inD．in；on3．I'mafraidthatthistypeofenergywillifwecontinuetowasteit．A．runoutB．breakoutC．comedownD．falldown4．Della，don'tstayuplate，youwillfeelsleepythenextday．A．soB．orC．butD．a(chǎn)nd5．—Whataboutyesterday'sdragondance?—Oh，it'soneI'veeverseen．A．a(chǎn)mostwonderfulB．morewonderfulC．themostwonderfulD．a(chǎn)morewonderful6．—Wecanseesomewildanimalsintheforest，right?—It'shardtosay．Therebeonlyafewleft．A．mayB．mostC．needD．should7．Jackisstillworkingtohighstandardshehasmadegreatachievements．A．untilB．ifC．thoughD．Because8．—ShallwegettogetherthisSeturdayorSundayevening?—isOK.I'mfreethisweekend．A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherD．None9．MooncakesforfreetothoseoldpeoplethiscomingMoonFestival．A．wereofferedB．willofferC．haveofferedD．willbeoffered10．Idon'tknowwhatherhobbiesarebecausewetalkaboutworkwhenwemeet．A．SometimesB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．seldom11．—Whatdoyouthinkofourhotel?—Good!I'mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehighofyourservice．A．levelB．speedC．praiseD．price12．Thecouplewillbeawayforawhileandtheyneedsomeonethebaby．A．lookafterB．lookingafterC．lookiedafterD．tolookafter13．—Sandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidthathappen?—Sorry，Mum.Idon'tknow.Ioutside．A．playB．wasplayingC．haveplayed D．a(chǎn)mplaying14．—RichardisstudyinginGermany.Iwonder．—Onthephone．A．howhisparentskeepintouchwithhimB．whyhisparentskeepintouchwithhimC．howdohisparentskeepintouchwithhimD．whydohisparentskeepintouchwithhim15．—IhatewatchingTVads．It’sjustawasteoftime．—.Somesrequiteamazing．A．GoodideaB．IagreewithyouC．That’sOKD．Idin’tthinkso二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項(xiàng)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness．SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood，Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours．Theyseemtobequite16people.ForChristmas，IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand17.Therewerenineneighbours，andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin．However，Idecidedto18onemorepersontomylist，theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave（揮手），19Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin．Mygiftideawastomakesmall20basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbour’sfrontporches（門廊）thenightofChrismasEve．Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady，sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived—21thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto22me．Thismorningonmywaytowork，IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard．Iopeneditandreadthe23whichreallycaughtmebysurprise．Thecardsaid，“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He24onJanuary19，butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone25himinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit．”Iwasvery26．IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously27．Ihadleftthatnicelady’sbasketonTod’sporchbyaccident．IbelievethatTodneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel28thattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas，butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould29me．IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays．Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes30inlifearebeautiful（）16.A．richB．kind C．strong D．shy（）17.A．imaginedB．rested C．counted D．watched（）18.A．sendB．a(chǎn)dd C．connect D．put（）19.A．butB．so C．unless D．because（）20.A．flowerB．food C．vegetable D．fruit（）21.A．clearlyB．certainly C．maybe D．simply（）22.A．thankB．protect C．encourage D．touch（）23.A．a(chǎn)dviceB．story C．notice D．message（）24.A．passedawayB．ranaway C．droveaway D．flewaway（）25.A．invitedB．remembered C．trusted D．a(chǎn)ccepted（）26.A．nervousB．relaxed C．surprised D．satisfied（）27.A．painfulB．wrong C．hurt D．ill（）28.A．worriedB．sorryC．helpless D．a(chǎn)fraid（）29.A．understandB．punish C．stop D．doubt（）30.A．jokesB．problems C．mistakes D．gifts三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AManypetownersseetheirpetsasfamilymembers.However，whenthryhavetogoawayonbusinessorforsomeotherreasons，andcannottaketheirpetsalong，theyfeelguiltyaboutitandwishtheycoulddosomethingfortheirdeeplylovedpets.ThePetHotelissetupespeciallyforthisreason.Whatdoweoffer?ThePetHotelofferspetslargeroomsandthelatestequipment（設(shè)備）.Likeotherhotelrooms，weoffercolorTVs，suitablebeds，sofasandotherpiecesoffurnitureforpets.Wepreparegreatfoodforthelittleguests，walkthematleasttwiceaday，andprovidethemwithallkindsofamusements（娛樂活動）.Inaddition，webrushandcleanpets.Tomakepetsfeelathome，weplaythesortofmusicwhichisoftenplayedattheirhomesandturntheTVtothepets’favoritechannels.Petswillsurelyfeelcomfortableinourhotel!Wealsohavevideocamerasineachroomsothatownerscancheckonlinetwenty-fourhoursadaytomakesurethatthepetsarehavingagoodtimeatthehotel.Wealsohavephonessothatpetownerscancalltheirpetsandtalktothemeveryday.HowmuchdoesItcost?Thepriceschangeaccordingtothesizeoftherooms.Aregularroomwithstandardservicecosts1,500dollars.31．PetownerssendtheirpetstothePetHotelprobablybecausethey．A．treatpetsastheirclosefriendsB．can'ttakepetsalongonbusinessC．a(chǎn)renothappywiththeirownpetsD．Wanttosendtheirpetstoothers32．ThePetHotelprovidespetswith．A．magazinesandsofasB．colorTVsandtoysC．bedsandmagazinesD．colorTVsandbeds33．InthePetHotel，petscan．A．takephotosfortheirownersB．enjoytheirfavoriteTVprogramsC．brushandcleanthemselvesD．bookroomsaccordingtotheirsizeBEachsummer，youhearnewsthatsomesportsplayersaresenttohospitalsbecauseitistoohot.Ourbodiescan'tbeoutsideinthesunforalongtime.Soinhotsummers，becarefulaboutplayingsportsoutside.Firstly，toplaysportssafelyinhotweather，youmustdrinkwater.Sportsdrinksaregreatforathletes，buttheyhavesomuchsugarthatthey'lldehydrate（使脫水）youmore.However，drinkingafewbottlesofsportsdrinkswillbegoodforyou.Secondly，besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest.Ifyourcoachdoesn'tletyoutakeenoughbreaksintheheat，don'twaituntilyoufeeluncomfortable.Justbehonestwithyourcoachwhenyouneedbreaks.Thirdly，whenyouhaveabreak，don'tsitinthesun.Withthesunbeatingdownonyou，you'llonlyheatupandsweat（冒汗）more.Takeaseatunderatree，orevenbetter，goindoorsforalittlewhile.Coolingyourselfdowncanhelpyoustayactivelonger.Fourthly，rememberthattheearlierinthedayyoustartyourexercise，thecooleritwillbe.Ifyoucanstartpracticebeforethesuncomesup，youhaveafewgoodhourstopractiseinthecoolhoursofthemorning.Also，theearlieryoupractise，theearlieryoucanfinishtheexercise.Ifyouneedmorepracticetime，comebacktothefieldlaterintheevening，whenthesunissetting.Lastbutnotleast，youshouldwatchwhatyoueat.Eatfoodwhichishighinwater，starch（淀粉）andcarbonhydrate（糖類），butbesuretogetagoodbalanceinyourdiet.Aslongasyoupayattentiontotheabove，playingsportssafelyintheheatisn'tadifficultthing.34．Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage?A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six35．FromParagraph5weknow．A．we'dbetterstartourexerciseearlyB．itisnotwisetohavepracticeafteraunsetC．wehavealongtimetopractiseaftersunriseD．itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupractiseearlyorlate36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Sportsdrinksaregoodforyouwithnoharm．B．Youneedtotellyourcoachwhenyoufeeltired．C．Sittingunderatreeisbetterthanstayingindoors．D．Eatinglotsofsugarisnecessaryforsportssafely．37．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout．A．eatinghabitsinhotsummersB．drinkingmorewaterintheheatC．sportssafelyinhotweatherD．takingexerciseindifferentperiodsCGlobalizationmeansthatpeople，ideas，technology，money，servicesandmanyotherthingsaremovingbetweencountriesandchangingthewaypeoplethinkandact.Noteveryonethinksthesamewayaboutglobalization.Somepeoplethinkitisbad，andsomepeoplethinkitisgood.Somebelievethatglobalizationhelpsrichpeoplegetricherandmakespoorpeoplepoorer.ThesepeoplesaythatglobalizationhelpsbigcompanieslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonald'sdestory（破壞）localbusinesses.However，thepeoplewhothinkglobalizationisagoodthingarguethatglobalizationhelpspoorerpeopletobecomericher.Theyalsothinkthatitdoesn'tdestorylocalcultures.Thesepeoplealsobelieveglobalizationhelpspreventwars.Thisisbecausecountrieswitheconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）connectionswilltryhardtokeepgoodrelationahipssothattheireconomiesaren'tdestroyed.Whetheryouthinkglobalizationisgoodorbad，itaffectstheworldintwoareas：jobsandcultures.Globalizationhashadaverystronginfluenceonjobsallovertheworld.Forsomeworkers，suchasengincers，lawyersandbankers，globalizationhasbeenagooddevelopment.Theseworkersareabletosuccessfullycompete（競爭）globallyandhaveseenanincraseintheirpay.Butforthosewhoworkinfactoriesorintheaerviceindustry（athotels，shopsandrestaurants）,ithasnotbeengood.Workersfrompoorercountriesaretryingtogetthesetypesofjobs.Theywilldothesamejobforlessmoney.Thisdecreasesthepayforthatjob，sopeoplegetpaidlesstodoit.Cultureshavealsobeenaffectedbyglobalization.FoodssuchasJapanesenoodles，InaiancurryandFrenchcheeseshavespreadaroundtheworld.WecanalsoseeanincreaseintheuseofChinesecharacters（漢字）intattoos（文身）.Somepeoplegetthesetattoosbuttheydon'treallyknowwhatthecharactersmean.Globalizationalsoaffectsthefilmindustry.MostpeoplehaveseenAmericanmovies.Butbecauseofglobalization，Korean.IndianandJapanesemovieshavebecomemorewouldwide.Nooneknowsthefutureofglobalization.Mostexpertsagreethatitwillcontinuetogrowandhaveanincreasinglygreaterinfluenceonpeople'slivesinthefuture.38．Somepeoplethinkgiobalizationisgoodbecauseitmay．A．changelocalculturesB．helplocalbusinessesdevelopC．makerichpeoplebecomericherD．helpstopwarsamongcountries39．AccordingtoParagraph4weknow．A．engineerswillgetalowerpayB．peoplecangetfavouritejobsmoreeasilyC．globalizationgreatlyaffectspeople'sjobsD．workersfromrichcountriesgetpaidless40．Globalizationhelpspeopleintheworld．A．knowChinesecharactersverywellB．gotodifferentcountriesformoviesC．ownthesamecultureintheendD．Enjoyfoodsfromdifferentcountries41．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A．Globalizationissuretodogoodtopeople．B．Globalizationwillbelimitedinthefuture．C．Globalizationmaychangepeople'sinthefuture．D．Globalizationwillbelovedthroughoutthewould．DWhenIwasinthesecondgrade，myteachergaveallherstudentssomeseeds（種子）.Shetoldustowatchthemagicoftheseedsonceweplantedthem.Excitedly，Iputafewseedsinmypot.Iwateredthemforafewdaysandpurpleflowerscameout.Inclass，Ireportedbacktomyteacherthatthemagicwasthepurpleflowers.Myclassmatesreportedbackwiththered，whiteoryellowones.Iwaswonderingwhywedidn'thavegreenflowers.Whenthebellrang，wedrewaconclusion“afiowergardenisbeautiful”，andthiswasmyfirstgardeningexperience.Yearslater，oneday，whenwedronebyNapervilledowntowninasummer.Mompointedoutabigland.“Look，thisisthecommunitygardenland.”shetoldme.“Whatisacommunitygardenland?”Iasked.“Whenpeopleliveinapartmentsortownhomes，theydon'thavemuchland.Peoplepayalittlemoneytorent（租）apieceoflandfromthecity.Theycangrowanything.”“Whydon'twerentone?”Icuriouslyasked.“Wedon'tneedto.Wehaveahouse，sowehaveasmallpieceofland.”Afewyearsago，anoldercouplemovedinnextdoor.Theygaveussometomatoesfromtheirgarden.TheygrewthebesttomatoesIhadevertasted.Iaskedmymomtobuysometomatoesjustlikeourneighbors'.Monsaiditwasimpossibletobuythosetomatoesfromthesupermarket.So，lastyear，Idecidedtotry.Ihadmydaddigoutasmalllandinthebackyardofourhouse，putitsomepeatmoss（泥炭蘚）andmushroomcompost（蘑菇肥）.Forthestart，Ionlyplantedsometomatoesandcucumbers.Daybyday，Ilookedaftermygardenandtookoutweeds（雜草）.Iwassurprisedtoseethatcucumbersactuallygrowonthevine，andmytomatoeshadaspecialkindofearthlysmell.Atthesametime，Ifoundmyselfsuddenlyhavinganinterestinweather.Ialwayswishedraintowatermylittlegarden.MybrotherAlexteasedme.“Youareanoldfarmernow.”O(jiān)neday，Ifoundsometomatoesgoneinoneplant.Iwasalittlesad.Whodaredtostealmytomatoes?Itwasafewrabbits.WhenIwasabouttodrivethemaway，mydadstoppedmeandsaid,“Alice，therabbitsarethirsty.Letthemeatasmuchastheywant.Sharingyourfoodisagoodthing.”Lateron，Ifoundpeoplepickingafewtomatoesinmylittlegardenandeatingthemwithasatisfyingsmile.Ineversaidaword.Instead，Ifeltjoyinmyheart.Whenharvesttimecame，Ipickedsomanyfreshcucumbersanddelicioustomatoes.InAmerica，peoplegrowgardenseverywhere.Theairisalwaysfreshandcleanbecauseofmanytrees，differentplantsandbeautifulflowers.Peopletherelearntoloveourearch，andlovehearingtheexpression“gohugatree”.Gardeningneedslotsofhardworkandpatience，butmotherearthrewardsusalot.42．Theunderlinedword“teased”inParagraph6iscloseto“”．A．playedajokeonB．wasstrictwithC．gotangrywithD．hadpityon43．Alicelearnedtosharethingswithothers．A．whenshebegantoplantseedsinthesecondgradeB．whensheaskedhermothertorentapieceoflandC．a(chǎn)fterthecouplenextdoorgavehersometomatoesD．a(chǎn)fterherfatherstoppedherdrivingtherabbitsaway44．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．gardeningtakeslotsoftimeandeffortB．gardeninggivesafewrewardstohumansC．gardeninghelpsthewriterlovetomatoesD．gardeningmakesthewriterhaterainydays45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．MyLittleGardenB．GardeningExperiencesC．MyMagicPlantsD．GardeningKnowledge第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）第Ⅱ卷共36小題，請將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A．請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46．Lilyisproudthatshewasborninacitywithalong（歷史）．47．MrsWang，anew（顧客）ofourshop，hasbecomemyfriend．48．Pleaseputthebookbacktoits（rightorcorrect）placeafteryoureadit．49．Allchildrenbetweentheageof5and16inhiscountrymust（goto）school．50．Ifyougoto，you’dbetternotmisstheOperaHouseinSydney．B．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。51．Totellyouthe，I’mafraidtoseehim．52．Mybagisfull.Putyourbooksin．53．Thestudentsarehavingahotabouttheirfutureplans．54．OnherdayinGuilin，MelissatookaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver．55．—Iheartherearemanyclubsinyourschool.—Exactly.Ourschoollifeisreally．C．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。waitpractisegiveservereturnwaitpractisegiveservereturn56．MumwillnotletSimongooutnexttimeunlesshehomebeforedark．57．—WhousatalkonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentnextMonday？—MrSmithis．58．Wearesurethathewillwinthegamebecausehealotforit．59．─What’swrongwithyou，Jane？─I’malittlesickandIforDadtotakemetothehospital．60．Timisamanagernow，butheonceasanengineerforfiveyears．五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。61．Weheldawelcomepartyfortheexchangestudentsyesterday．（改為否定句）Weawelcomepartyfortheexchangestudentsyesterday．62．Ludyexerciseseverydaytokeepfit．（對劃線部分提問）Ludyexerciseseveryday？63．Hecan’tfinishthetaskintimeifnobodyhelpshim．（保持句意基本不變）Hecan’tfinishthetaskintime．64．Maryisverybusy．Shedoesnothaveanytimeforsocialactivities．（合并為一句）Maryisbusyhaveanytimeforsocialactivities．65．ThemusicbyTanDunsoundsquiteexciting．（改為感嘆句）themusicbyTanDunsounds！六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。InBritain，thegovernment，schoollearders，teachersandparentsallagreethatstudentsahouldwearuniforms．（66）．BBirtishprivateschoolsandschoolshavetheirownschooluniforms．Theythinkit’s（67）．iforpupilstowearschooluniforms．Schoolleadersnormallydecideifpupilswillhavetowearauniform，andthey（68）．a(chǎn)decidewhatitshouldlooklike．Youknow，nostudentswanttowear（69）．uunifroms．Everybodywantstowearbeautifuluniforms．Leadershavetofollowstherules，andthey（70）．cjustchooseanythingtheylike．Theyhaveto（71）．tofthestudents’feelingandtaste．Hereareafew（72）．fleadersshouldconsider．1.Cost．Thisisthefirstfacttheyshouldconsider．Theiruniformsshouldn’tbetoo（73）．ebecauseitmaycauseproblemsforsomefamilies．Notallthefamiliescanaffordit．2.Sexism（性別歧視）．Theuniformpolicymustbeequallyfair（公平的）forboysand（74）g．3.Cultruesandraces．Schoolrulesmust（75）．a(chǎn)pupilsfromallbackgroundstowearauniform，forexample，allowingMuslim（穆斯林）girlstowearanappropriatedressandSikh（印度錫克教徒）boystowearatraditionalheaddress（頭飾）．七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。HowtoStartandKeepaGoodConversationGoingHowtoStartagoodconversation“Hi，mynameisSara．”“I’mFrank.Nicetomeetyou．”Introductions，liketheoneabove，areagreatwaytobeginagoodconversation．Whenyouintroduceyourself，beconfidentandcomfortable．Thatwillmakeotherscomfortable，too．Aftertheintroduction，waitabit．Iftheotherpersondoesn’taskaquestion，youaskone．Startingwithaquestionshowsinterestintheotherperson．Youcouldask“Whatdoyoudo?”or“Howdoyouknowourhost?”Butaskingsomethingalittledifferentshowsyouareclearlydifferent．“Whatdidyoudolastweeked?”and“Haveyouseenanygoodmoviesrecently?”aretwotopicsyoucouldaskabout．Anothergoodwaytostartwithis“Tellmeaboutyourself．”Mostpeoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves．HowtokeepagoodconversationgoingAstheotherpersonbeginstoansweryourquestion，lookforthesameopinion．Ifyouaskaboutlastweekend，thepersoncouldtalkaboutabikeridetheytook．Whenthepersonfinisheshisopinions，youcouldmentionanexperiencethatyouhadwithbiking．Youcanthenmoveontodiscussingothersportsthepersonmaybeinterestedin．Whentheotherpersonistalking，beinterestedinthem．Listencarefullytotheiranswers．Don’tlookaroundtheroom．Thatgivestheotherpersonthemessagethatyouarenotreallyinterestedinthem．Ifyouareansweringthequestion，don’tgoonandon．Answerthequestionandthenstop．Agoodconversationislikeatennisgamewheretheballgoesbackandforth．Withsomepractice，you’llbeabletostartandkeepaconversationgoingwithanyo