Unit2課時3Grammar課件譯林版級英語上冊

Unit2HobbiesSimplepresenttense(Ⅱ)Tolearntheuseofsimplepresenttense(theverbs)Tolearntherulesofverbsthatneedtobeadded-sTobeabletopracticethesimplepresenttenseReadthearticleandcirclealltheverbsaspredicate.Payattentiontotheirtenseandforms.Whichtensedothesesentencesuse?Howdoyouknowthat?Thesimplepresenttense.Becausetheverbslike“think”,“visit”,“change”,“l(fā)ike”andsoonareinthethirdpersonsingularform.HerearesomesentencesfromMillie’sarticleaboutDaniel.Readthemandpayattentiontotheuseoftheverbs.Weusethesimplepresenttensetotalkabout:Simplepresenttense(Ⅱ)我們常使用行為動詞談?wù)撐覀兘?jīng)常做的事、不受時間限制的客觀事實(shí)以及人或物的一般特征。請比較：Myhobbyispainting.我的愛好是繪畫。（動詞be）Ilovepainting.

我熱愛繪畫。（行為動詞）行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時【注意】當(dāng)我們用一般現(xiàn)在時表達(dá)的時候，不能同時使用動詞be和行為動詞。如：Iamgoodatswimming.（?）Iloveswimming.（?）Iamloveswimming.（?）當(dāng)主語是第一、二人稱的單復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，行為動詞用原形。

e.g.Wehavedifferentsubjectsatschool.

Thegirlsenjoyjoggingintheirfreetime. 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，行為動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

e.g.Mymothervisitsmuseumseveryweekend.

Heplaysfootballeveryday.Wemakepositiveandnegativesentencesusingtheverbsinthesimplepresenttenselikethis:I/You/We/Theylikesport.He/She/ItlikesI/You/We/Theydonotlikesport.He/She/Itdoesnotdonot=don’tdoesnot=doesn’tWeaskandanswerquestionsusingtheverbsinthesimplepresenttenselikethis:DoI/you/we/theylikesport?Doeshe/she/itYes,I/you/we/theydo.he/she/itdoes.No,I/you/we/theydonot.he/she/itdoesnot.Whenwemakenegativesentencesandaskquestions,weuse__________(do,does)withI,you,weandthey;

weuse__________(do,does)withhe,sheandit.

do

does行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句式是在行為動詞前加donot或doesnot。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，助動詞用does。在非正式文體中，donot和doesnot可以縮寫成don’t和doesn’t。

e.g.StudentsdonotgotoschoolonSunday.

=Studentsdon’tgotoschoolonSunday.

Hedoesnotworkinthisshop.

=Hedoesn’tworkinthisshop. 行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句式行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句式是在句首加助動詞do或does。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，助動詞用does。

e.g.

—DoyouliketraditionalChinesepainting?

—Yes,Ido.Ilikelandscapepaintingbest.

—DoesJohnoftenplaybasketballafterschool?

—No,hedoesn’t.【注意】在疑問句和否定句中，助動詞之后的行為動詞均用原形。行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句式動詞do(es)

&助動詞do(es)1.IdonotdohouseworkonSaturday.2.DoyoudohouseworkonSaturday?3.What

doesTomdoeverymorning?4.TheboydoesnotdohishomeworkonMonday.【看真相】判斷下列句中do(es)是動詞還是助動詞。dodoesdodo助動詞動詞doesDododo助動詞動詞助動詞動詞助動詞動詞Rememberthatweadd-stotheverbafterhe,sheorit.However,therearesomeexceptions:Mostverbs+slikelikes

playplays

Verbsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesstudystudies

flyflies

Verbsendinginch,sh,ssorx+eswatchwatcheswashwashesdressdressesfixfixes

Verbsendingino+esgogoesdodoes1Millie___________reading.She___________everyevening.2Simon___________footballeveryweek.Healso___________footballmatches.3David___________forawalkonSaturdays.Sometimes,he___________akiteinthepark.4Kittylikesdancing.She___________forhalfanhoureveryday.She___________tolearnallkindsofdances.

dancegofly

love

playreadwatch

want

TheClass1,Grade7studentshavedifferenthobbies.Completethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.

loves

reads

plays

watches

goes

flies

dances

wants

Thestudentsarewritingtheirnamesundertheactivitiestheylikeinthetablebelow.Completethequestionsandthenusetheinformationinthetabletoanswerthem.1_______SandyandKittyenjoylisteningtomusic?__________

Do

Yes,theydo.

2_______Millielikeswimming?________________3_______Amyenjoyreading?________________4_______Kittylikejogging?________________5_______SimonandDaniellovedrawing?________________DoesNo,shedoesn’t.DoesNo,shedoesn’t.DoesYes,shedoes.DoNo,theydon’t.

AmyandSandyaretalkingabouttheirhobbies.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Amy:Hi,Sandy.What’syourhobby?Sandy:I(1)___________(like)painting.Ioftenpaintatmyaunt’shouse.Myaunt(2)___________(know)somuchaboutart.She(3)___________(help)mealot.Whataboutyou?(4)___________you___________(like)art?likeknowshelpsDolike

Amy:No,Idon’t,butIlikesport.Ioften(5)___________(go)swimming.Sandy:Great!(6)___________you___________(go)withyourparents?Amy:Yes.Mydad(7)___________(love)swimmingandhealways(8)___________(go)swimmingwithme.Mymum(9)___________(notlike)swimming.She

(10)___________(watch)usswim.goDogolovesgoesdoesn’tlikewatchesA:Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?B:I...every...Ithelps/makesme...A:Soundsgood!Whataboutyourfriend/...?B:He/Shelikes/loves/enjoys...He/She...onMonday(s)/......

Talkwithyourpartneraboutyourandyourfriends’hobbies,usingthecorrectformsoftheverbs.A:Hey,whathobbiesdoyouandyour

friendshave?B:Well,Ienjoyreadingandgardening.

Iusuallyreadeveryeveningbefore

bed,andonweekends,Ispendtimeinmygarden

plantingflowersandvegetables.A:Thatsoundsrelaxing!Whatabout

yourfriends?

正是;當(dāng)然

喜歡某事物;對某事物感興趣B:Oneofmyfriendslovespainting.Hepaints

animalsinhisfreetime.Anotherfriendisintophotography.Shetakesamazingphotosofnature.A:That'scool!Doyouallhaveanyhobbiesyouenjoydoingtogether?B:Yes,sometimeswegohikingtogether.It'sagreatwaytoenjoynatureandstayactive.A:Nice!Hobbiesreallyaddalottolife,don'tthey?B:Absolutely!Theyhelpusrelaxandhavefun

outsideofschool.1.Lucy________(live)inthecentreofthetown.2.AmyandI________(do)ourhomeworkatschoolintheafternoon.3.Everyone________(know)thattheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChina.4.Sometimesmyfather________(go)totheparkonSunday.5.Mymothernever________(watch)TVinherfreetime.6.MyfriendSally________(study)atNo.2MiddleSchool.

doⅠ.根據(jù)語境，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

lives

knows

goes

watches

studiesⅡ.根據(jù)各題后括號內(nèi)的要求，改寫下列句子，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。1.Tomdoeswellinreadingandwriting.(改為否定句)Tom________________wellinreadingandwriting.2.Iwalktoschooleverymorning.(改為一般疑問句)________you________toschooleverymorning?3.Whatisyourfavouritesport?(改為同義句)Whatsport________you________________?doesn'tdoDowalk

dolikebest4.Danieltakesabustoschooleveryday.

(改為一般疑問句并補(bǔ)全否定回答)—________Daniel________abustoschooleveryday?—No,________________.5.Simongoesrunningforhalfanhoureverymorning.

(對劃線部分提問)________________Simon________forhalfanhoureverymorning?Doestake

he