翻譯三級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)分類(lèi)模擬題26

翻譯三級(jí)筆譯實(shí)務(wù)分類(lèi)模擬題26Chinese-EnglishTranslation1.

種種跡象表明越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)和教師對(duì)各州中學(xué)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試感到關(guān)注。即使多數(shù)人認(rèn)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試有助于教學(xué)質(zhì)量的提高，然而（江南博哥）有相當(dāng)一部分人對(duì)此持懷疑甚至批評(píng)的態(tài)度。一位來(lái)自加利福尼亞州的數(shù)學(xué)教師說(shuō)道：“我們每天不得不為了應(yīng)試而教，根本沒(méi)有時(shí)間去考慮如何培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的興趣和提高學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力?！痹S多家長(zhǎng)抱怨說(shuō)各校為了提高考試成績(jī)而把真正要學(xué)的知識(shí)撇在一邊，沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地進(jìn)行模擬考試，使孩子們變成了考試機(jī)器。正確答案：Thereareseriesofsignsshowingmoreandmoreparentsandteachers'concernforthestandardizedtestinthestatemiddleschools.Quiteaportionofpeopleholdsaskepticalandevencriticalattitudetowardit,inspiteofmostpeopleconsideringthestandardizedtestcontributorytotheimprovementofeducationquality.AmathteacherfromCaliforniasaid,"wehavetoteachtoeaterforthetesteveryday,andwedon'thaveenoughtimetothinkabouthowtocultivatestudents'interestandhowtoimprovetheircreativity."Parentscomplainthatschoolsputtheknowledgethatneedlearningasideinordertoimprovethetest,whilegivestudentsendlesssimulatedexaminations,turningstudentsintotestmachines.

2.

美元的貶值使得許多外國(guó)投資者購(gòu)買(mǎi)美國(guó)股票更加劃算。這就引發(fā)了來(lái)自美國(guó)以外的投資者的搶購(gòu)，特別是日本投資者的搶購(gòu)。另外，如果貿(mào)易狀況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，美國(guó)公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力最終將會(huì)更加強(qiáng)大。因此，許多投資者購(gòu)買(mǎi)以出口為導(dǎo)向的美國(guó)公司的股票，以期在明年獲得更大的利潤(rùn)。但這只是當(dāng)前的一種時(shí)髦理念。如果今后幾個(gè)季度里美國(guó)公司的整體收益令人失望的話(huà)，那么，這種狂熱的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為就會(huì)消失。正確答案：ThedepreciationofU.S.dollarmakesitmorecost-effectiveformanyforeigninvestorstobuyAmericanstocks.AbuyingspreeisoccuringamonginvestorsoutsideoftheU.S,asaresult,especiallyamongJapaneseinvestors.What'smore,manyinvestorsbelievethatifthestateoftradetakesafavorableturn,Americancorporationswillbecomemorecompetitiveintime.Sotheypurchasethesharesinexport-orientedAmericancorporationsinthehopeofgainingmoreprofitinthefollowingyear.Butthisfeverishpurchasingbehaviormayonlybepopularcurrently,foroncetheprofitofAmericancorporationsasawholeturnsouttobedisappointinginthenextfewquarters,itwilldisappearaccordingly.

3.

他是個(gè)極其自負(fù)的怪人。除非事情與自己有關(guān)，否則他從來(lái)不屑對(duì)世界或世人瞧上一眼。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，他不僅是世界上最重要的人物，而且在他眼里，他是惟一活在世界上的人。他認(rèn)為自己是世界上最偉大的戲劇家之一、最偉大的思想家之一、最偉大的作曲家之一。聽(tīng)聽(tīng)他的談話(huà)，仿佛他就是莎士比亞、柏拉圖、貝多芬三人集于一身。想要聽(tīng)到他的高論十分容易，他是世上最能使人精疲力竭的健談?wù)咧?。同他度過(guò)一個(gè)夜晚，就是聽(tīng)他一個(gè)人滔滔不絕地說(shuō)上一晚。有時(shí)，他才華橫溢；有時(shí)，他又令人極其厭煩。但無(wú)論是妙趣橫生還是枯燥無(wú)味，他的談話(huà)只有一個(gè)主題：他自己，他的所思所為。正確答案：Heisamanobsessedbyhimself.Nottheslightestinterestwouldhehaveunlessitisamatterorpeopleconcerninghim.Tohim,hisexistenceisnotjustanevidenceofhumanexcellence,buttheproofoftheonlylivingspiritinthisworld.Asaselfproclaimedmastermindofdrama,philosophyandmusic,hetalksasifhewasaveryincarnationofShakespeare,PlatoandBeethovenatthesametime.Youcan'tmissitwhenhetalks,forhewouldexpresshimselftirelesslybyanychancehecouldget.Anightspentwithhimisanightformonologue.Heisequallybrilliantandboring,forhisarguments,nomattertactfullysharporexcessivelydull,wouldsubsequentlyrelatetoonetheme:himself,histhoughtsandactions.

4.

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和物質(zhì)生活的豐富，廣告在日常生活中變得越來(lái)越重要了。廣告提供產(chǎn)品的最新信息。沒(méi)有廣告，消費(fèi)者就不能盡快地了解附近的商店里都有什么新商品。廣告有助于市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展，因?yàn)樨涃u(mài)得越多，價(jià)格就越便宜。廣告還為報(bào)紙、雜志、廣播電臺(tái)和電視臺(tái)等單位帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。正確答案：Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandtheenrichmentofmateriallife,advertisementshavebecomemoreandmoresignificantinourdailylife.Advertisementsprovidethenewestinformationforproducts.Ifthereisnoadvertising,consumerswillnotknowaboutnewgoodsinnearbyshopsquickly.Advertisementshelpmarketdevelop,thereasonisthatthemoregoodswesell,thelowerpricewewillget.Advertisementscanalsobringabouteconomicbenefitfornewspapers,magazines,radioandTVstations.

5.

人們要想得到工作的勝利即得到預(yù)想的結(jié)果，一定要使自己的思想符合于客觀(guān)外界的規(guī)律性，如果不符合，就會(huì)在實(shí)踐中失敗。人們經(jīng)過(guò)失敗之后，也就從失敗中取得教訓(xùn)，改正自己的思想使之符合外界的規(guī)律性，人們就能變失敗為勝利，所謂“失敗乃成功之母”“吃一塹長(zhǎng)一智”，就是這個(gè)道理。正確答案：Ifyouwanttoachievesuccessasyouexpectedinyourwork,yourthoughtsmustaccordwithobjectivelawsoftheworld.Oryouwouldfailinpractice.Afterexperiencingfailure,youwouldlearnthelessonfromfailureandadjustyourthoughtstoobjectivelaws.Ultimately,yougetsuccessfromfailurewhichisreflectedbythesaying"failureisthemotherofsuccess"and"afallintoapit,againinyourwit".

6.

和平與發(fā)展是當(dāng)今世界的兩大主題。維護(hù)世界和平，加強(qiáng)友好合作，促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展是各國(guó)人民的共同愿望。當(dāng)前，貧困、失業(yè)、難民、犯罪、人口膨脹、環(huán)境惡化、毒品泛濫、恐怖主義等問(wèn)題仍然嚴(yán)峻，影響著全球的穩(wěn)定與發(fā)展。中國(guó)與西方國(guó)家雖然國(guó)情不同，但在一系列重大國(guó)際問(wèn)題上具有廣泛一致的利益。我對(duì)中國(guó)同西方各國(guó)關(guān)系的改善與發(fā)展感到高興。中國(guó)政府和人民愿在相互信任和平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上，同包括西方國(guó)家在內(nèi)的世界各國(guó)政府和人民一道，為和平與發(fā)展的崇高事業(yè)做出貢獻(xiàn)。正確答案：Peaceanddevelopmentarestillthetwomainsubjectsofthecurrentworld.Maintainingtheworldpeace,enhancinginternationalcooperationandpromotingcommondevelopmentarethedesiresofallthepeopleintheworld.Theseriousproblemssuchaspoverty,unemployment,refugees,crimes,populationexpansion,environmentdeterioration,drugabuse,terrorismgreatlyimpactthestabilityanddevelopmentoftheworldcurrently.AlthoughChinaisdifferentfromthewesterncountries,theyhavethecoherentinterestinmanyimportantinternationalissues.I'mdelightedwiththeimprovementandprogressoftherelationshipbetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.Onthebasisofmutualtrustandequalityandmutualbenefits,Chinesegovernmentanditspeoplearewillingtocontributetotheprogressofpeaceanddevelopment,togetherwiththeworldwidegovernmentsandpeopleincludingthewesterncountries.

7.

當(dāng)一名員工的雇傭期結(jié)束時(shí)，公司人事部門(mén)應(yīng)該發(fā)出一份終止通知。終止授權(quán)書(shū)應(yīng)發(fā)給該員工的主管和工薪發(fā)放部門(mén)，并歸入員工的人事檔案。這種職能的妥善執(zhí)行，對(duì)于防止離職員工再領(lǐng)工薪是至關(guān)重要的。最近幾年出現(xiàn)的許多工薪詐騙事件，都和這種工薪支票隨后轉(zhuǎn)入非許可的人有關(guān)。正確答案：Aterminationnoticeshouldbeissuedbythepersonneldepartmentonthecompletionofanindividual'semploymentwiththecompany.Copiesoftheterminationauthorizationshouldbesenttotheemployee'ssupervisorandtopayroll,andacopyshouldbefiledintheemployee'spersonnelrecord.Theproperexecutionofthisfunctionisvitalinpreventingterminatedemployeesfromcontinuingonthepayroll.Thesubsequentdiversionofsuchpayrollcheckstoanunauthorizedindividualhasbeenresponsibleformanypayrollcheatthroughtheyears.

8.

每個(gè)公司都應(yīng)履行把工薪所得稅申報(bào)表歸檔并交納相應(yīng)稅款的法律責(zé)任。通常，這項(xiàng)工作由工薪發(fā)放部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)，通過(guò)擔(dān)保人體系交納稅款。在規(guī)定日期之前將所得稅申報(bào)表歸檔的責(zé)任應(yīng)指派給工薪發(fā)放部門(mén)的主管。此外，該部門(mén)必須獨(dú)立驗(yàn)證申報(bào)表的準(zhǔn)確性和完整性。所得稅申報(bào)表的準(zhǔn)確控制是必要的，這樣可以避免因延遲或錯(cuò)誤歸檔而受到的處罰。正確答案：Everycompanyisexpectedtofulfillthelegalrequirementsrelevanttothefilingofpayrolltaxreturnsandthepaymentoftheresultingtaxes.Ordinarily,thepayrolldepartmentpreparesthetaxreturnsandacheckisissuedthroughtheguarantorsysteminpaymentofthetaxes.Theresponsibilityforthefilingofreturnsbeforeduedatesshouldbeassignedtoapayrolldepartmentsupervisor.Furthermore,thereshouldbeindependentverificationwithinthatdepartmentoftheaccuracyandcompletenessofthereturn.Effectivecontrolovertaxreturnsisnecessarytoavoidpenaltiesforlateorincorrectfilings.

9.

電子郵件得到廣泛應(yīng)用已超過(guò)十多年，它讓思想的交流簡(jiǎn)單便捷，讓相隔遙遠(yuǎn)的辦公人員相互聯(lián)系，讓會(huì)議的召開(kāi)失去必要，不過(guò)為了避免不明和不當(dāng)?shù)慕涣?，電子郵件應(yīng)謹(jǐn)慎使用。隨著時(shí)間的推移以及更多的人上網(wǎng)，主動(dòng)發(fā)送的電子郵件數(shù)量在增多。一些人理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間反映出其他交流形式的諸多方面。情況似乎是，既然電話(huà)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)和直接寄送郵件被成功地用作許多企業(yè)的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)技巧，因而直接的或主動(dòng)發(fā)送的電子郵件營(yíng)銷(xiāo)也應(yīng)該可行。正確答案：Electronicmailhasbeeninwidespreaduseformorethanadecade,simplifyingtheflowofideas,connectingpeoplefromdistantofficesandeliminatingtheneedformeetings,bute-mailshouldbecarefullymanagedtoavoidunclearandinappropriatecommunication.AstimegoesonandmorepeoplesurftheNet,theamountofunsolicitede-mailgrows.Somefolksreasonablyassumethatcyberspacemirrorsmanyaspectsofotherformsofcommunications.Itwouldseemthatsincetelemarketinganddirectmailaresuccessfullyusedasmarketingtechniquesformanybusinesses,itshouldfollowthat