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Unit4MeetingthemuseUsinglanguagevocabularyandphrases課前基礎(chǔ)自測一,單詞(1)

n.反差;對比

(2)

n.趨向,動向(3)

adj.抽象的

(4)

n.金屬線;電線(5)

adj.新穎的

(6)

v.cable(7)

n.installation(8)

adj.awe-inspiring(9)

adj.overwhelming(10)

adj.over-pricedcontrasttrendabstractwireinnovative電纜裝置令人欽佩的勢不可擋的過于昂貴的二,短語(1)除了...之外(還)

.

(2)用作...

.

(3)被...替換/取代

.

(4)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)

.

(5)因...而勞累

.

(6)決心做某事

.

(7)肯定;一定會發(fā)生

.

(8)從...上面看

.(9)馬上做某事

.(10)把...和...結(jié)合

.

課前基礎(chǔ)自測apartfromserveasbereplacedbycometruebetiredfrombedeterminedtodosth.besureoflookoverbeabouttodosth.combine...with...二,短語(11)關(guān)注;注意

.

(12)被...震驚

.

(13)...值得做

.

(14)...的量

.

(15)通過...來表明自己的態(tài)度

.

(16)由...制成

.

(17)表達(dá)某人對...的態(tài)度

.

(18)給某人印象最深

.(19)令某人感嘆

.(20)取得新成果

.

課前基礎(chǔ)自測payattentiontobeamazedbybeworthdoingsth.theamountof...voiceone’sattitudethroughbemadeofstateone’sattitudetowardsmakethegreatestimpressionontakeone’sbreathawayachievenewresults二,短語(21)...和...之間的聯(lián)系

.

(22)把...匯集到

.

(23)對...回應(yīng)/回復(fù)

.

(24)僅舉幾例

.

(25)對...的襲擊

.

(26)它高...米

.

(27)各種...

.

(28)由某人決定

.(29)由...構(gòu)成

.(30)表達(dá)了某人的信念...

.

課前基礎(chǔ)自測aconnectionbetween...and...bring...into...respondto...tonameonlyacoupleanattackon...itmeasures...metersinheightafullrangeof...beuptosb.bemadeupofexpressone’sbeliefthat...課前基礎(chǔ)自測三,詞匯拓展1.

v.為…工作,服務(wù)→

n.仆人;雇員→

n.服務(wù);接待2.

n.身份;相同→

v.識別;確認(rèn)3.

v.探索;勘探→

n.探索;研究;勘探4.

v.保持;剩余→

adj.剩下的5.

v.反應(yīng);反射→

n.反映;反射;思考→

adj.沉思的;反射的serveservantserviceidentityidentifyexploreexploration4remainremainingreflectreflectionreflective課前基礎(chǔ)自測三,詞匯拓展6.

adj.令人驚訝的→

v.使驚愕→

adj.驚訝的→

n.驚奇;驚愕7.

n.呼吸的空氣→

v.呼吸8.

v.回應(yīng);響應(yīng);回答→

n.回應(yīng);回復(fù)9.

n.展覽;表現(xiàn)→

v.展覽;顯出10.

n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)→

adj.負(fù)責(zé)的→

adj.不負(fù)責(zé)的amazingamazeamazedbreathbreatherespondresponseexhibitionexhibitresponsibilityresponsibleamazementirresponsible課前基礎(chǔ)自測三,詞匯拓展11.

n.印象→

adj.給人印象深刻的→

v.使留下深刻印象12.

v.推動;提升;促銷;晉升→

n.13.

adj.創(chuàng)新的→

n.創(chuàng)新;改革14.

v.尊重→

adj.恭敬的→

adj.受尊敬的

體面的→

adj.各自的15.

adj.歷史(上)的→

n.歷史→

adj.有歷史意義的→

n.歷史學(xué)家impressionimpressiveimpresspromotepromotioninnovativeinnovationrespectrespectfulrespectablerespectivehistoricalhistoryhistorichistorianLanguagepoints1.contrastn.對比;對照;反差v.對比;對照;形成對比contrastwith 與...形成對比;和...相對照incontrast=onthecontrary 比較起來bycontrast 相比之下;與之相比in/bycontrastwith/to 與...形成對比;與...相比Exercise1.Thesnowwasicyandwhite,

(contrast)withthebrilliantbluesky.2.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.

contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.3.ItisinterestingtocontrastPeter’swork

Tom’s.contrastingBywithLanguagepoints2.amazed感到驚奇的;吃驚的amazev.使震驚;使驚訝→amazingadj令人吃驚的→amazementn.震驚;驚訝beamazedby 對......感到十分驚奇beamazedtolearn/discover 吃驚地得知/發(fā)現(xiàn)toone’samazement 使某人大為驚奇的是in/withamazement 驚異地Exercise1.Tomy(amaze),thelittlegirlstillrememberedme.2.Wewereamazed(find)thatnoonewashurt.3.IwasbangingsoloudlyI’m(amaze)thattheydidn’thearme.4.Workingonthefilmwasan(amaze)experience.amazementtofindamazedamazingLanguagepoints3.amountn.數(shù)量;金額v.合計(jì),共計(jì)theamountof+[U]n. ...的量alargeamountof+[U]n.+單數(shù)謂語動詞

大量的... largeamountsof+[U]n.+復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞

大量的...inlarge/smallamounts 大量地/少量地amountto 合計(jì);總共達(dá)到Exercise1.Alargeamountofmedicine

(be)indeedneededintheearthquake-hitarea.2.Largeamountsofmoney

(be)spentonthecelebration.3.Hewantedtowithdrawmoneyfromthebank

largeamounts.4.Theirtravelingexpensesamount

sevenhundreddollars.?is/wasare/wereintoLanguagepoints4.abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要,概要n.提取;寫出...的摘要abstractideas/concepts 抽象概念intheabstract 抽象地;從理論上說abstractfrom... 從...中提取concreteadj.具體的;實(shí)質(zhì)的Exercise1.Thereisnoanswertothisquestion

theabstract.2.Sometimesitmaybehelpfultouseexamples

(explain)abstractconcept.3.Quicklysheabstractedthemainpoints

theresearchpaper.intoexplainfromLanguagepoints5.determinev.決定;確定determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的,堅(jiān)定的determinationn.決定,決心determinetodosth. 決定做某事=decidetodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.bedeterminedtodosth. 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))determineon/upon 就...作出決定withdetermination 堅(jiān)決地Exercise1.Weshouldovercomeourweaknessandfearswithcourageand

(determine).2.?Heisdetermined

(learn)anewlanguage,andhepracticesdiligentlyeveryday.?3.Aftermuchconsideration,shefinallymade

hermindtopursueacareerinmedicine.determinationtolearnupLanguagepoints6.measurev.量;測量;衡量;量度為...n.措施,辦法;尺度,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)→measurableadj.可測量的;顯著的itmeasures...metresinheight 它高...來measuresb.forsth. 給某人量尺寸takemeasurestodosth. 采取措施做某事madetomeasure 量身訂制的beyondmeasure 非常,極其Exercise1.Shewasbeingmeasuring

herweddingdress.2.Theshirtthathemade

myownmeasurefitsmewell.3.Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasures

(improve)ourworkingconditions.4.Herjoywas

measure.5.InAmericadistanceismeasured

miles.fortotoimprovebeyondbyLanguagepoints7.tiredadj.疲倦的tirev.使疲憊

→tiringadj.使人疲勞的→tirednessn.疲倦;疲憊be/feeltiredfrom 因...而勞累/疲倦be/feel/gettiredout 感到精疲力盡對...感到厭煩:betiredof besickofbe

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