易錯點09 非謂語動詞之動名詞（學生版）

2024年中考英語滿分沖刺之易錯題輕松突破易錯點09非謂語動詞之動名詞動名詞是一種兼有動詞和名詞特征的非謂語動詞形式。其構成法與現(xiàn)在分詞一樣，有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，其否定形式直接在動名詞前加not即可?！倦y點突破1】動名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。動名詞作主語、表語和定語(1)作主語如：Readingisanart.讀書是一種藝術。Playingbasketballisinteresting.打籃球很有趣(2)作表語動名詞作表語時，句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或由what引導的名詞性從句。作表語的動名詞與主語通常是對等的關系，表示主語的內(nèi)容，主語、表語可互換位置。如：Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.→Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.你的任務就是擦窗戶。WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.→BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。(3)作定語動名詞作定語時往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如：awalkingstick拐杖awashingmachine洗衣機areadingroom閱覽室1．（2023·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Recently,________inpublicplacesisforbidden.A．smoke B．tosmoke C．smoked D．smoking2．（2023上·云南昆明·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）Lindathinks______newspapersisagreatway______alanguagesoshekeepreadingeveryday.A．toread;tolearn B．read;learningC．reading;tolearn D．toread;learning3．（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考一模）________fordogfoodandvisitingthevetarereallyexpensive.A．Pay B．Topay C．Paid D．Paying4．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中學校考一模）Atanytime,________thetruthisthemostimportantthing.A．told B．tell C．tells D．telling5．（2022上·遼寧沈陽·九年級沈陽市第一二六中學校聯(lián)考期中）Hishobbiesare________booksand________tomusic.A．toread,tolisten B．reading,tolisten C．reading,listening D．listen,read6．Myadviceforotherteensis________asmuchaspossible.A．practise B．practising C．practised D．topractise7．Heswimsina________pooleveryafternoon.Itisoneofhis________habits.A．swim;live B．swimming;living C．swimming;live D．swim;living8．Couldyoupleasetellme________improvemy________ability?A．howto;read B．howto;reading C．whatto;reading D．whatto;read9．Myfriendsoftenaskme________my________habits.A．for;eating B．a(chǎn)bout;eat C．a(chǎn)bout;eating D．for;eat10．Pleaseboilsome_______water_______theguest,Peter.A．drink;to B．drink;for C．drinking;to D．drinking;for【難點突破2】動名詞作賓語①作動詞的賓語某些動詞后只能用動名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞(詞組)有：advise,allow,permit,avoid,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,practice,giveup,suggest,keepon,can'thelp(情不自禁)等。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。②作介詞的賓語介詞后如果接動詞作賓語，常要用動名詞形式。如：thinkabout,worryabout,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。如：Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我們正考慮為下學期制訂新的計劃。We'relookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.我們盼望收到你的來信。其他帶有動名詞的常見結構：Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事是沒有用的bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事spendtime/moneydoingsth.花時間/錢做某事havedifficulty/problems/trouble/fundoingsth.做某事有困難/樂趣11．（2023·黑龍江中考真題）Weshouldavoid________anoiseinthelibrary.A．make B．tomake C．making12．（2023·湖南中考真題）Manypeopleenjoy______zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A．making B．made C．tomake13．（2023·四川達州中考真題）—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,reading B．which,toread C．that,toread14．（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學校?？寄M預測）—Haveyoufinished________thepicture?—Notyet.Iambusythesedays.A．draw B．todraw C．drawing D．drew15．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏東中學校考模擬預測）—JohngotLevelAinthisEnglishexam.—Yes,hespentasmuchtimeasshecould________overthelessons.A．going B．togo C．go16．（2023·四川自貢·?？家荒＃狹rs.Smith,Ihavesome________sleeping.Wouldyoumind________themusicabit,please?—OK,ofcoursenot.A．troubles;turningup B．trouble;turningdown C．problems;toturndown17．（2023·甘肅武威·校考模擬預測）Frankandhisfriendshadgreatfun________volleyballonthebeachyesterday.A．play B．playing C．toplay D．played18．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Haveyoukeptintouchwithyoursonthesedays?—No.Heisbusy________experiments.A．done B．doing C．todo19．（2023·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考二模）Themonkeyswereverycuteandwecouldn’thelp________them.A．watch B．towatch C．watching20．（2023·海南?？凇そy(tǒng)考一模）—Ifeelreallytiredafterworkingforalongtime.—Whynotconsider________abreak?A．have B．tohave C．having【難點突破3】感官動詞see,watch,hear,listento,feel等后既可以接動名詞也可以接動詞不定式，但用法不同。21．（2021上·廣東深圳·九年級深圳大學附屬中學?？计谥校狣oyouoftenhearJohn________inhisroom?

—Listen!Nowwecanhearhim________inhisroom.A．sing,tosing B．sing,sing C．sing,singing D．tosing,singing22．（2023·湖南邵陽中考真題）—IsLucyintheclassroom?—Yeah.SheisstilltherewatchingMr.Li________.A．todraw B．drawing C．draws23．（2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學?？寄M預測）—ItriedtomakeKate_______herschoolprojectcarefullybutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A．did;do B．do;doing C．done;todo D．does;doing24．（2023·福建·校聯(lián)考三模）WhenIpassedbythehall,Iheardmanystudents________themusicalinstruments.A．play B．playing C．toplay25．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考三模）IheardBob________whenIwalkedpasthimjustnow.A．sing B．singing C．sang D．tosing【難點突破4】既可以接不定式又可以接動名詞的動詞1.有的動詞后面既可接動詞不定式，也可接動名詞作賓語，意義不變。如：begin,start,hate,like,love等。2.有些動詞后接不定式或動名詞時，意義差別較大。如：forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(事還沒做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(事已做)remembertodosth.記得要做某事(事還沒做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(事已做)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事(去做另一件事)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(不做了)trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做某事(繼續(xù)做不同的事)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事(同一動作的繼續(xù))如：Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.你離開前別忘記關窗戶。HaveyouforgottenmeetingherinBeijingAirport?你忘了在北京機場已經(jīng)見過她了嗎？26．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預測）—WhatdoyourememberaboutGradeSeven,Jane?—Iremember________theOldPeople’sHome.A．visit B．tovisit C．visiting D．visited27．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考二模）—Doyoustillremember________inthatsmallhousetenyearsago?—Yes.Ireallyregret________myhometown.A．living;leaving B．tolive;toleave C．living;leave28．（2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Don’tforget________allthewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．close B．closed C．closing D．toclose29．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）—I’mafraidImightforget_________thebreadafterwork.—Don’tworry.I’llremindyouthen.A．buy B．tobuy C．buying30．（2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）Atlast,thelittleboywasmade________andbegantolaugh.A．stopcrying B．tostoptocryC．tostopcrying D．stoptocry【沖刺滿分】中考真題+各地模擬31．（2023·浙江·模擬預測）—Thewindowisbrokenandneeds________.—Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.A．repairing B．torepair C．repaired D．berepaired32．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學校考模擬預測）Weshouldstudyhard,________we’llregret________ourtimeaftergraduatingfromschool.A．or；wasting B．a(chǎn)nd；towaste C．or；towaste33．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考模擬預測）MyEnglishteacherasksme________atleastanhour________everyday.A．tospend;listeningtothetapeB．take;tolisteningtothetapeC．spending;tolistentothetape34．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州銅盤中學?？寄M預測）—HaveyouwatchedtheTVdramaKnockout?—Yes,itiswellworth________.Itis________excitingthatIhavewatchedittwice.A．watch,enough B．towatch,such C．watching,so35．（2023·甘肅武威·校考模擬預測）Tomusedto_____problems_____alongwithhisroommates,butnowhecangetonwellwiththem.A．having;getting B．have;get C．have;getting D．having;get36．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—Wewon’tallow________inthesupermarket.—Butweareallowed________intherestroom.A．smoking;smoking B．tosmoke;smokingC．tosmoke;tosmoke D．smoking;tosmoke37．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考三模）—Excuseme,havewemetbefore?—Yes.Don’tyouremember________meattheschoolgate10minutesago?A．saw B．seen C．tosee D．seeing38．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）—Tomstudiesveryhardandhespendsasmuchtimeashecan________.—Yes,heisreallyhard-working.A．studying B．study C．tostudy39．（2023·吉林白山·統(tǒng)考二模）Janesuggests________homeworkfirst.Ithinkitisagoodidea.A．todo B．doing C．do40．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考二模）Mr.Brownaskedustostop________andwestopped________tohimatonce.A．talking;tolisten B．totalk;tolisten C．talking;listening41．（2023·黑龍江綏化·校聯(lián)考三模）Atlast,theboywasmade________computergamesandthenhebegantodohishomework.A．tostopplaying B．tostoptoplay C．stoptoplay42．（2023·海南省直轄縣級單位·統(tǒng)考一模）—Haveyoufinished_______thebook?—Notyet.I’lltry_______ittoyoubeforeFriday.A．reading;toreturn B．toread;toreturn C．reading;returning43．（2023·安徽黃山·統(tǒng)考一模）—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A．solving;None B．tosolve;NothingC．tosolve;None D．solving;Nothing44．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）Wehadgreatfun________tothecountrysideyesterdayafternoon.A．todrive B．drive C．driving D．drove45．（2023·海南?？凇ばＢ?lián)考一模）—Youlookworried,why?

—Ilostmywallet.ButIremember________itinmybag.A．toput B．put C．putting46．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考二模）Ithink________notdifficult________Englisheverymorning.A．that;keepreading B．it’s;tokeepreading C．that;tokeepread D．it;tokeeptoread47．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？家荒＃狪havedifficulty________mathwell.—Helenisgoodatthesubject.Shecanteachyou________itwell.A．tolearn;tolearn B．learning;tolearn C．learning;learning48．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）Mysisterused________ontherightinChina,butshesoongotused________ontheleftinSingapore.A．todrive；todrive B．driving；driving C．todrive；todriving49．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考二模）IaskedUncleTomtostop________becausehedidn’tfeelwell.A．smoke B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking50．（2023·青海海東·統(tǒng)考三模）Fredisbusy________forthemarathoninhiscity.Hewillworkasavolunteer.A．toprepare B．prepares C．preparing51．（2023·新疆和田·統(tǒng)考二模）Theuniversitystudentsarebusy__________fortheexamsinthelibrary.A．study B．tostudy C．studies D．studying52．（2023·新疆·統(tǒng)考二模）—Thegirlsittingnexttoyouisoftenseen___________inthemusicroom.—ShewillperformatArtFestivalnextmonth.Itmustbewellworth___________.A．todance;watching B．dancing;watching C．todance;towatch D．dancing;towatch53．（2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模）I’msleepy.Iprefer________athometo________outforawalk.A．sleeping;going B．tosleep;go C．slept;go D．sleep;going54．（2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模）Pleasestop________!It________inthecinema.A．tosmoke;doesn’tallow B．smoking;allowsC．tosmoke;isnotallowed D．smoking;isnotallowed55．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto___________thebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.A．tofinishtobuild B．tofinishbuilding C．tofinishingbuilding56．（2023·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考二模）Myuncleisatealover.Heenjoys________teaafterdinner.A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．todrink57．（2023·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考二模）Ithinkyouneedtopractice________Englishmoreeveryday.A．speak B．tospeak C．speaking58．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考一模）Ioftenpractice________thepianointhemorning,butmyneighborsdon’tmind________thesound.A．play;hearing B．playing;hearing C．playing;tohear59．（2023·江蘇揚州·校聯(lián)考二模）Iknowit’ssilly,butIcan’thelp________likeIfailedyouinsomeways.A．feel B．tofeel C．feeling D．felt60．（2023·廣西柳州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Jim,doyouoftenshoponline?—Seldom.Ithink________overtheInternetisn’talwayssafe.A．paying B．pays C．pay61．（2023·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）Ikept________whereIhadputmy3D-glasses.A．wonder B．wondering C．towonder D．wondered62．（