湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)2023.2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

（解析版）

二、選擇填空

17.（1分）-Sorry,Ilookthewrongseal.

-.1willtakeyoursinstead.（）

A.TakeiteasyB.Excuseme

C.That'sallrightD.Betternot

18.（1分）-Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?

-.WhenIdon'tneedtorush,I'dliketoseeitbybike.（）

A.NoproblemB.Forgetit

C.GoodluckD.Itdepends

19.（1分）-Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithustomorrow?

-,butthesedaysI'mtoobusywiththesingingcompetition.（）

A.I'lltakeyoursuggestion

B.I'msorrytohearthat

C.Thatsoundslikefun

D.Withpleasure

20.（1分）-It*ssokindofyoutogiveusall-outduringourdifficulttimes.

—Mypleasure.Friendscanalwayscountoneachother.（）

A.supportB.attention

C.effortD.experience

21.（1分）Wehaveallkindsofsleepingbagsforcamping.Youcanchoosebasedon

yourinterest.（）

A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it

22.（1分）-What'syourfavoritefoodinwinter?

—Lamb.ltisexcellentforprovidingmybodywithenergyandprotectionthecold.

（）

A.inB.underC.overD.against

23.（1分）一youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwon'tgetfriendshipinreturn.

—Ican'tagreemore.Sincerityisthebaseoffriendship.()

A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.Until

24.(1分)-Mr.Lee,Iamreallynervousaboutthisfirstdrivinglessoninmylife.

——Don'tworry.Thislessonisjustrightforabcginncr.Justbeconfident.()

A.completeB.clever

C.comfortableD.careless

25.(1分)-Ifwedon'tgointherightdirection,wellgetlost.

—Yeah,that'strue.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark.()

A.latelyB.easilyC.silentlyD.fairly

26.(1分)-Henryhasdecidedtofortheclassmonitor.

-Weallhaveahighopinionofhim.Heissuretowintheheartsofmostclassmates.()

A.supportB.chooseC.askD.run

27.(1分)-Whichcityreceivedthemostinternationalvisitorsin2023?

一Thailandthelist*followedbyParisandthenLondon.()

A.gotB.markedC.toppedD.stood

28.(1分)-Mrs.Smith,canIhandinmypapernow?

—Wait.Therearestillafewminutesleft.Youranswersberight,butit'sbetterto

checktomakesure.()

A.mustB.mightC.shouldn'tD.can't

29.(1分)-Inrecentyears>smartcitytechnologiessuchasonlinemaps,AlandInternetof

things,inmanyplacesinChina.

—Yes.Ourcitylifeisbecomingsmarterandeasier.()

A.usedB.wereused

C.haveusedD.havebeenused

30.(1分)-Whatisthebookabout?

-It'sabout(hemagicalplants.Scientistshavefoundoutthatplantsfeelthepainwhentheyare

touchedorhurtandaterriblesmell.()

A.setoffB.giveoffC.takeoffD.showoff

31.(1分)Thesaying"Idoself-inspection(檢查)onthreematterseachday"fromMaster

Zengtellsus.()

A.howwecanbetterourselvesinourdailylife

B.whatthethreemattersare

C.whoshoulddoself-inspection

D.howweshouldfacethechallenges

三、完形填空

32.(15分)"Areyouokay?"MybrotherMatthewaskedfromthedriver'sseat.Atthatmoment,

wehungupsidedown,trappedbyourseatbeltsand(1)insand.Off-roading(越

野駕駛)on85,000acresofdunes(沙丘)inCaliforniahadbecomeour(2)and

weenjoyedourselveseverytime.Butthistime,Ifelttheblood(3)tomyhead,

myheartbeatinglikealoudbass(低音吉他).Itremindedmeofthefourbass-loving

brotherswholivedacrossfromus.Asalittlegirl,IoftenwonderedifMatthewandIwould

everhavetheir(4).

WhenMatthewfoundouthewastohaveababybrother?hewasvery(5).Butto

everyone'ssurprise,"It'sagirl!"Hisdisappointmentwasclear.

AssoonasIcouldwalk,mybigbrotherwas(6)tome,myidol.However,tohim,

Iwasanannoyance(令人厭煩的人)，(7)hefoundpleasureintormenting(折

磨)me.Yet,Iputupwithit.Waitingformomentswhenhe'd(8)fromhisloneliness.

Thesibling(兄弟姐妹)relationshipoftenlaststhelongestinourlives.Afterlearningthat

Imissedhim>Matthewunexpectedlyinvitedmeto(9)himatuniversity.

Inhisroom,hehandedmeadnnk.Wedidn'tneedmanywords：assiblings,wehada/an(10)

wayotchatting.

Yearslater,whenIwasleftoutfromthefamilyThanksgiving,herefusedto(11)

withoutme.Instead,wehaddinnerjustthetwoofus.

Mybigbrother,onceatormentor,hadbecomemy(12)andfriend.Aftcrouroff

-roadingaccident,Isawhim(13)---easilyhurtandunprotected.

"Areyouokay?Areyoubleeding?"Icheckedhim.ThemanI'dseenas(14)was

nowhuman,fragile(脆弱的).

Aswegotourselves(15)upright,Irealizeditwastimeformetobehisprotector.I

lookedatmybigbrother,andwebothsmiled.Withouthim,mylifewouldbeunimaginably

different.ltwasmyturntoprotecthim.Thankfully,oursharedbondhadgrownevendeeper.

Fish"TakeControl"

Didyoueverthinkfishcouldplayvideogames?Well,itreallyhappenedinJapan!Several

petfishplayedgamesontheirowner'sNintendoSwitch,changedtheirowner'savatar（頭像）

andevenranupacreditcardbill!ThefishbelongtoaYouTuberknownas"Mutekimaru"who

isknownforlettingagroupofhisfish"play"videogames.Mutekimaruhadputinamotion

detection（運(yùn)動(dòng)感測(cè)）trackingdevice（追蹤設(shè)備）inhisfishtank（魚缸），allowingthe

fishto"control"theNintendoSwitch.

DoyouevergetannoyedthatyourInternetisn'tworking?Howannoyedwouldyoubeif

monkeyswerethereasonforyourproblems?ThishasbeenhappeninginacityinIndia,as

macaquemonkeys（狒猴）havebeengettinginthewayofInternetservices.Thegovernment

hasplannedtolaybroadbandcables（寬帶電纜）toconnectIndia'svillages,buttheyfindit

hardtostopmonkeysfromeatingthecables.Macaquemonkeysaresacred（神圣的）there,

sotheywillnotbehurt.Howwouldyoutellthemnottochewthecables?

（1）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A.STORYLAND.

B.FUNHNDINGS.

C.NEWSBITE.

D.IWONDERWHY.

(2)ThepetdogFloki.

A.isn'ttherealCEOofTwitter

B.istheluckiestoneintheworld

C.feelsamazedatthenewrole

D.isreallyinchargeofTwitter

(3)Mutekimaruletshispetfish.

A.changehisavatar

B.pulinamotiondetectiontrackingdevice

C.runupacreditcardbill

D."control"theNintendoSwitch

(4)Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnews?

A.InternetIsn'tWorking

B.AnnoyingMonkeysinIndia

C.MonkeysBreakInternet

D.Challengesof(heIndianGovernment

(5)Allthenewsabove.

A.isrelatedtosocialplatforms

B.isaboutanimalsandhumansociety

C.hassomethingtodowithpets

D.isabouthumorousanimals

34.(1。分)Handsandteetcaneasilygetcoldinwinter/l'hickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,

yetsometimeswearingthemisinconvenient,especiallywhenpeoplewanttodosomething

withtheirhands.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafine

tooltokeeptheirhandswarm---handwarmers.

Abouttheorigin(起源)，thereisnoexactwrittenrecord,but★.Onefolkstoryisabout

EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitingJiangsuinthewinter.Duetothebittercold,craftsmen

(工匠)wererequiredtomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperortoholdinhand.Thusthehand

warmerwascreated.LaterintheSongDynasty,thetoolwasinwidespreaduse.Skillsfbr

producingthetoolwerewidelyemployedintheMingandQingdynasties.Andmanybooks

recordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TheDrcamoftheRedChamber,theclassicnovelbyCao

XueqinfromtheQingDynasty,describedaservantsendingahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinone

chapter.

Madeofdifferentmaterials,ancienthandwarmershadlotsoffinedesigns,suchas

pumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thedesignspreferredanimalsorsymbolswithgood

mcanings.Insideahandwarmer,therewereburningcharcoal(木炭)orsimplecoals.Somecoals

wereblendedwithbrokenpiecesandpressedintoflowershapes>givingoffapleasantsmellwhen

burnt.

ThisusefulandfinetoolisasymbolofcraftsmanshipofancientChina.

(1)InParagraph1,thickglovesarementionedmainlyto.

A.showtheirimportance

B.lcadintoancienthandwarmers

C.explaintheirorigin

□.introducetheirinconvenience

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin左？

A.weknowexactlywhenitwascreated

B.itwassurelycreatedforanemperor

C.therearesometalesaboutitsinvention

D.somefactsaboutthisinventioncanbefound

(3)Accordingtothepassage,handwarmerswerewidelyused.

A.dunngtheSongDynasty

B.longaftertheQingDynasty

C.beforetheSuiDynasty

D.onlyintheMingDynasty

(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Ancienthandwarmersarebetterthanmodernthickgloves.

B.Poorpeoplewerenotallowedtousehandwarmers.

C.Differentdesignsofhandwarmersweremadeofdifferentmaterials.

D.ThiscraftmightreachitspeakintheMingandQingDynasties.

(5)Thewritermainlywantsusto.

A.knowabouthandwarmersinancientChina

B.comparethickglovesandoldhandwarmers

C.spreadthecraftsmanshipofancientChina

D.appreciatethefinedesignsofancienthandwarmers

35.（10分）"IsthereanythingyouwantfromGrandma'sapartment?”Myuncle,textingme,

lastweek.

Hismumhadpassedawaytheweekbefore,aged96.He'dbegunthepainfulyetnecessary

taskofdividingherthings：keep,sell,donate.

Iansweredwithoutthinking."Yes,Iwouldlikeheraloe（蘆薈）intheorangepot,please.',

Sometimearound1975>Grandmareceivedthisplantfromalocalcookasagift.ltcould,I

suppose,justbeanythinglikeacalendar,orapen,oraboxofbiscuits.Butitjusthappenedtobe

aplant,whichGrandma,whoalwayshadgreenfingers,appreciatedandplacedinherdoorway.

Fiveyearslater,mymummarriedthecook'sson.Andhadme.

Whenmyfather'smotherdiedin1993>Grandmatoldmehowthisplantwasdifferentfrom

theotheronesshehadinherhome.lthelpedtokeepagoodrelationshipbetweenthetwosidesof

thefamily.

Inrecentyears,wheneverwevisitedGrandma'sapartment?1wouldshowittomychildren.

"Lookatthis,itwasagiftyourgreat-grandmaboughtforyourothergreat-grandma!Before

theybecamerelatives!"

Manytimes,Grandmagavemecuttingsofthisplant,inthehopethatImightgrow

another.Yet,everytime,Ifailedtotakecareofmyoffshoots（分支）.Aloeishardy（適應(yīng)力

強(qiáng)）.However,ifyouover-waterorunder-waterit,itdies.ltdoesn'tmixwellwithdogsorunder

-heatedflooring.Inshort,withmyskills*I'mbetteroffwithaplasticonefromasupermarket.

Butthatdidn'tusetomatter*becauseIcouldaskGrandmaforanothercuttingandtry

again.NowIcan't.SostraightafterIaskedmyuncleforthisplant,Icameupwiththeidea：the

plantwillgoandlivewithAnn,mywife'smother,whocangrowplantswellandkeepholdof

Grandma'saloe---atleastuntilIcanbetrustedtolookafteritsoffshoots.Thenmaybeoneday

Icanconfidentlyplacethemotherplantinmyownhome.Atthesametime,Annwillspread

cuttingsamongherfamilymembers?asGrandmausedtodo.

(1)Whydidtheauthoraskhisuncleforthealoe?

A.Itwasveryvaluabletohim.

B.Hewantedtoplaceitinhisownhome.

C.Hewantedtopassitontohischildren.

D.Hewantedtogiveitasagifttohiswife'smother.

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"alwayshadgreenfingers"inparagraph4means

A.alwaysfailedingrowingplants

B.alwaysmadefingersgreen

C.wasalwaysgoodatgrowingplants

D.wasaspecialgardener

(3)Accordingtothepassage,thisplant.

A.cangrowwellwithdogsinthehouse

B.maydieifitiswateredtoooften

C.iseasytotakecareof

D.won'tdieiftheflooristoocold

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ihewriter'sparentsmightgetmarriedaround1980.

B.ThealoewasplacedinGrandma'sdoorwaybeforethewriter'sbirth.

C.ThewriterplannedtoleaveGrandma'saloetoAnnforever.

D.Anncanbetrustedtolookafterthealoewell.

(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RememberingGrandma

B.PassingDownPlantingSkills

C.CaringfbranAloe

D.PlantingMemories

五、詞與短語填空

36.(10分)

communicate/educated/takein/takeup/enjoyable/sides/steps

(1)Theteapreparationisjustasasdrinkingtheteaitself.

(2)Therearemanytoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.

(3)It'sveryhardtoairasyougetnearthetopofQomolangma.

(4)Teenagersshouldbetotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.

(5)Usingtherightlanguageindifferentsituationswillhelpyou

betterwithpeople.

六、綜合填空

37.(10分)Asweknow,Yunnanisakingdomofwildfungi(真菌)thatcanbeeaten.Butdo

youknowthatfungiplayanimportantroleinenvironment?Andtheyareasource(來源)of

foodandmedicine.Butw(1)doweknowlittleaboutthem?

Abouttwomillionkindsoffungi-morethan90%ofall-haveyettobe(2)

(describe)byscience,accordingtoRebeccaMorelle,asciencereporterfortheBBC.IntheUK

alone,therearethoughttobearound25，000kindsoffungi-fiveorsix(3)

(time)morethanplants.Sciendstsaretryingtofindoutmoreaboutthislargelyunknown

world?butitischallenging.DrMartynAinsworth,aseniorresearcherfromRoyalBotanic

Gardens,Kew,inLondon,says?"Wecangrowac(4)numberinthelab,

buttherearealotoffungiwecannotgrowinthelab.Thishas(5)(hold)back

ourresearch.n

ThefactthatweknowsolittleaboutfungiI(6)manyofustomisunderstand

them.Alotofpeoplearea(7)offungi.Butonlyaverysmallpercentoffungiin

theworldcanc(8)disease.Mostareharmless,calledbysome"thehiddenhelpers

ofourenvironment".Somefungiprovidefoodandshelter(庇護(hù)處)(9)wildlife,

helpplantstakeinwaterandnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andrecycle(回收利用)wasteanddead

matter.O(10)fungigrowontherootsoftreesandplants,formingahuge

undergroundnetworkthathelpstreestogrow.Fungiarereallythebehind-the-scenesteamthat

aredoingallthework.

So,nexttimeyouaddmushroomstoyourdinner,takeapainkillerforaheadache,orgofor

awalkthroughthewoods,remembertothankthelivingthingsthatmakeitallpossible-fungi.

七、書面表達(dá)

38.(15分)艱難困苦，玉汝于成。每個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)都是種蛻變的過程，從幼稚走向成熟，從

逆境走向成功。”精感石沒羽，豈云憚險(xiǎn)堅(jiān)”，初中以來你有過逆勢(shì)前行、克服困難的經(jīng)

歷嗎？請(qǐng)以“Howtogetoverdifficulty”為題寫一篇英語短文，講述你的一次經(jīng)歷和感悟。

內(nèi)容提示：

(1)Whatwasyourdifficulty?

(2)Howdidyougetoverthedifficulty?

(3)Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?

注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)60-80；標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Howtogetoverdifficulty

Noonecanleadalifewithoutdifficulty.

參考答案與試題解析

二、選擇填空

17.(1分)-Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.

-.1willtakeyoursinstead.()

A.TakeiteasyB.Excuseme

C.That'sallrightD.Betternot

【分析】一對(duì)不起，我坐錯(cuò)位子了。

一沒關(guān)系。我坐你的。

【解答】Takeiteasy放輕松；Excuseme勞駕；That'sallright沒關(guān)系：Betternot最好不。

根據(jù)Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.（對(duì)不起，我坐錯(cuò)位子了。）可知，此處是說"沒關(guān)系。"

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。

18.（1分）-Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?

-.WhenIdon'tneedtorush,I'dHketoseeitbybike.（）

A.NoproblemB.Forgetit

C.GoodluckD.Itdepends

【分析】--看美麗鄉(xiāng)村的最佳方式是什么？

--看情況。當(dāng)我不需要急促吁事的時(shí)候，我想騎自行車去看。

【解答】Noproblem沒問題；Forgeiil算了；Goodluck好運(yùn)；Ildepends看情況。根據(jù)"

看美麗鄉(xiāng)村的最佳方式是什么？”及下一句“當(dāng)我不需要急促行事的時(shí)候，我想騎自行車

去看。”可知，應(yīng)該說“看情況?！?/p>

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在口常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境，分

析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。

19.（1分）-Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithustomorrow?

_，butthesedaysI'mtoobusywiththesingingcompetition.（）

A.I'lltakeyoursuggestion

B.Pmsorrytohearthat

C.Thatsoundslikefiin

D.Withpleasure

【分析】■明天你想和我們一起打籃球嗎？

-，但是這些天我忙于歌唱比賽。

【解答】A項(xiàng)"THtakeyoursuggestion我會(huì)采納你的建議";B項(xiàng)"Imsorrytohearthat聽到

這個(gè)我很難過"；C項(xiàng)"聽起來很有趣"；D項(xiàng)"Withpleasure愿意效勞，我很樂意”，適用場(chǎng)

景為對(duì)方感謝自己的幫助。問句是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方打籃球，對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的回答是表示感興趣，但實(shí)

際情況不能出席。

故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的回答，做題時(shí)要理解語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)適用的語境選答語。

20.（1分）-It'ssokindofyoutogiveusall-outduringourdifficulttimes.

-Mypleasure.Friendscanalwayscountoneachother.（）

A.supportB.attention

C.effortD.experience

【分析】一在我們的困難時(shí)期，你給了我們?nèi)Φ闹С郑媸翘昧恕?/p>

一我的榮幸。朋友之間總是可以互相依靠的。

【解答】support支持：attention注意；effort努力：experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)Mypleasure.Friends

canalwayscountoneachother.（我的榮幸。朋友之間總是可以互相依靠的。）可知，此處

是說”在我們的困難時(shí)期，你給了我們?nèi)Φ闹С?，真是太好了。?/p>

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。

21.（1分）Wehaveallkindsofsleepingbagstorcamping.Youcanchoosebasedon

yourinterest.（）

A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it

【分析】我們有各種野營(yíng)用的睡袋。你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個(gè)。

【解答】eilher任一；each每個(gè)；one一個(gè)，指代同類事物中的一人（不是同一個(gè)事物）;

il它，指代上文提到的事物本身。根據(jù)句意：你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個(gè)?？芍?/p>

根據(jù)自己的興趣從各種野營(yíng)用的睡袋中選擇一個(gè)睡袋，所以用one表示泛指。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

22.（1分）-What'syourfavoritefoodinwinter?

—Lamb.ltisexcellentforprovidingmybodywithenergyandprotectionthecold.

（）

A.inB.underC.overD.against

【分析】一冬天你最喜歡吃什么？

一羔羊。它非常適合為我的身體提供能量和保護(hù)來抵御寒冷。

【解答】in.......里面；under在....下面；over在....上方；against反對(duì)，抵御。根據(jù)

What'syourfavoritefoodinwinter?（冬天你最喜歡吃什么？）和Lamb.（羔羊。）可知,

此處是說“它非常適合為我的身體提供能量和保護(hù)來抵御寒冷。”

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。

23.（1分）一youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwon'tgetfriendshipinreturn.

-Ican'tagreemore.Sincerityis【hebaseoffriendship.（）

A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.Until

【分析】一除非你用心對(duì)待別人，你不會(huì)得到友誼的回報(bào)。

—我完全同意。真誠(chéng)是友誼的基礎(chǔ)。

【解答】Unless除非；If如果；Since自從：Until直到。根據(jù)Ican'tagreemore.Sincerityis

thebaseoffriendship.（我完全同意。真誠(chéng)是友誼的基礎(chǔ)。）可知，此處是說"除非你用心

對(duì)待別人，你不會(huì)得到友誼的回報(bào)?！?/p>

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查條件狀語從句，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。

24.（1分）一Mr.Lee>1amreallynervousaboutthisfirstdrivinglessoninmylife.

—Don'tworry.Thislessonisjustrightfbrabeginner.Justbeconfident.（）

A.completeB.clever

C.comfortableD.careless

【分析】一李先生，這是我人生中的第一堂駕駛課，我真的很緊張。

一不要擔(dān)心。這節(jié)課正好適合一個(gè)完全的初學(xué)者。要自信。

【解答】complete完全的；clever聰明的；comfortable舒適的；careless粗心的。分析句

意應(yīng)為"這節(jié)課正好適合一個(gè)完全的初學(xué)者。要自信“，complete符合題意。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。

25.（1分）-Ifwedon'tgointherightdirection，we'llgetlost.

一Yeah,that'strue.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark.（）

A.latelyB.easilyC.silentlyD.fairly

【分析】一如果我們走的方向不對(duì)，我們很容易迷路。

一是的，這是真的。正確的方向就像黑暗中的一盞燈。

【解答】lately最近地；easily容易地;silently沉默地；fairly公正地。分析句意應(yīng)為"如

果我們走的方向不對(duì)，我們很容易迷路”。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。

26.（1分）-Henryhasdecidedtofortheclassmonitor.

-Weallhaveahighopinionofhim.Heissuretowintheheartsofmostclassmates.（）

A.supportB.chooseC.askD.run

【分析】一亨利決定競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)。

—我們對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)都很高。他一定會(huì)贏得大多數(shù)同學(xué)的心。

【解答】A.支持B.選擇C.要求D.奔跑，根據(jù)語境可知是固定搭配runfor”參與”。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞的掌握。

27.（1分）—Whichcityreceivedthemostinternationalvisitorsin2023?

一Thailandthelisi,followedbyParisandthenLondon.（）

A.gotB.markedC.toppedD.stood

【分析】一2U23年哪個(gè)城巾接待的國(guó)際游客最多？

一泰國(guó)位居榜首，其次是巴黎，然后是倫敦。

【解答】A.得到B.做標(biāo)記C.形成頂部D.站立。根據(jù)語境”一2023年哪個(gè)城市接待的國(guó)

際游客最多？一泰國(guó)……榜首，其次是巴黎，然后是倫敦?！笨芍?jiǎng)澗€部分意為“達(dá)到頂

部”。

故選：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞的掌握。

28.（1分）-Mrs.Smith,canIhandinmypapernow?

—Wait.Therearestillafewminutesleft.Youranswersberight,butit'sbetterto

checktomakesure.()

A.mustB.mightC.shouldn'tD.can't

t分析】史密斯太太，我現(xiàn)在可以交論文了嗎？

一等下。還有幾分鐘。你的答案可能是對(duì)的，但最好檢查一下以確定。

【解答】must必須、一定；might可能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；cant不可能°根據(jù)"你的答案......

是對(duì)的，但最好檢查一下以確定。"可知，應(yīng)該是“可能"，表示肯定推測(cè)用might.

故選:Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際

用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

29.（1分）-Inrecentyears,smartcitytechnologiessuchasonlinemaps,AlandInternetof

things,inmanyplacesinChina.

一Yes.Ourcitylifeisbecomingsmarterandeasier.（）

A.usedB.wereused

C.haveusedD.havebeenused

【分析】一在最近幾年里，智能城市技術(shù)如電子地圖，人工智能和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在中國(guó)的很多

地方已經(jīng)得到應(yīng)用。

一是的。我們的城市生活變得更智能，更容易。

【解答】use使用。選項(xiàng)A是過去式；選項(xiàng)B是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在

完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的Inrecentyears可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在

完成時(shí)，根據(jù)主語technologies（技術(shù)）和use的被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知使月被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此正確

答案是D。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

30.（1分）-Whatisthebookabout?

-It'saboutthemagicalplants.Scientistshavefoundoutthatplantsfeelthepainwhentheyare

touchedorhurtandaterriblesmell.（）

A.setoffB.giveoffC.takeoffD.showoff

【分析】一這本書是關(guān)于什么的？

—這是關(guān)于神奇的植物?？茖W(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)植物被觸摸或受傷時(shí)，它們會(huì)感到疼痛，并

散發(fā)一股難聞的氣味。

【解答】A出發(fā)：B散發(fā)；C起飛；D炫耀。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)B符合語境，表示”科

學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)植物被觸摸或受傷時(shí)，它們會(huì)感到疼痛，并散發(fā)一股難聞的氣味”。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語，分析題干，選出答案。

31.(1分)Thesaying"Idoself-inspection(檢查)onthreematterseachday"fromMaster

Zengtellsus.()

A.howwecanbetterourselvesinourdailylife

B.whatthethreemattersare

C.whoshoulddoself-inspection

D.howweshouldfacethechallenges

【分析】曾子的“一日三省”告訴我們?nèi)绾卧谌粘Ｉ钪型晟谱约骸?/p>

【解答】分析句式，題干設(shè)空處是動(dòng)詞tell后的賓語從句；再根據(jù)語境及saying的含義

可知，賓語從句中指”如何完善自我"，因此應(yīng)用how作引導(dǎo)詞，即A項(xiàng)表述符合語境。

干擾項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)意為”這三件事情是什么”；C項(xiàng)意為”誰應(yīng)該自省”；D項(xiàng)意為”我們應(yīng)該怎樣

面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”；均不符合語境。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語從句的三大考點(diǎn)：語序、時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其引導(dǎo)詞的考點(diǎn)。解答

時(shí)要根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息，方能選擇正確的引導(dǎo)

詞。

三、完形填空

32.(15分)"Areyouokay?"MybrotherMatthewaskedfromthedriver'sseat.Atthatmoment,

wehungupsidedown,trappedt>yourseatbeltsand(1)Binsand.Oft-roading(越

野駕駛)on85,000acresofdunes(沙丘)inCaliforniahadbecomeour(2)Aand

weenjoyedourselveseverytime.Butthistime,Ifelttheblood(3)Dtomyhead,my

heartbeatinglikealoudbass(低音吉他).Itremindedmeofthefourbass-lovingbrothers

wholivedacrossfromus.Asalittlegirl,IoftenwonderedifMattheuandIwouldeverhave

their(4)D.

WhenMatthewfoundouthewastohaveababybrother,hewasvery(5)C.Buito

everyone'ssurprise,"It'sagirl!"Hisdisappointmentwasclear.

AssoonasIcouldwalk,mybigbrotherwas(6)Atome,myidol.However,tohim,

Iwasanannoyance(令人厭煩的人)，(7)Chefoundpleasureintormenting(折磨)

me.Yet,Iputupwithit.Waitingfbrmomentswhenhe'd(8)Dfromhisloneliness.

Thesibling(兄弟姐妹)relationshipoftenlaststhelongestinourlives.Afterlearningthat

Imissedhim,Matthewunexpectedlyinvitedmeto(9)Bhimatuniversity.

Inhisroom,hehandedmeadnnk.Wcdidn'tneedmanywords：assiblings,wchada/an(10)

B_wayofchatting.

Yearslater?whenIwasleftoutfromthefamilyThanksgiving,herefusedto(II)_A

withoutme.Instead,wehaddinnerjustthetwoofus.

Mybigbrother,onceatormentor,hadbecomemy(12)Dandfriend.Afterouroff

-roadingaccident,Isawhim(13)C---easilyhurtandunprotected.

"Areyouokay?Areyoubleeding?"Icheckedhim.ThemanI'dseenas(14)Dwasnow

human,fragile(脆弱的).

Aswegotourselves(15)Aupright*Irealizeditwastimeformetobehisprotector.I

lookedatmybigbrother,andwebothsmiled.Withouthim,mylifewouldbeunimaginably

different.ltwasmytumtoprotecthim.Thankfully>oursharedbondhadgrownevendeeper.

(1)A.lockedB.coveredC.shutD.lost

(2)A.traditionB.celebrationC.transportation□.competition

(3)A.pouringB.comingC.fillingD.rushing

(4)A.talentB.appearanceC.behavior0.friendship

(5)A.surprisedB.scaredC.excitedD.calm

(6)A.everythingB.somethingC.anything0.nothing

(7)A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless

(8)A.takeoutB.hangoutC.lookoutD.reachout

(9)A.findB.visitC.touchD.s