2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語WELCOMEUNTI教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼課時(shí)分層作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE5-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十六)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Itwashisfirstvisittohisnative(本土的)countrysince2010.2．Asisknowntousall，thevaluablepaintingdatesbacktotheMingDynasty(朝代)．3．Thefilmwhichisbased(以……為基礎(chǔ))onatruelovestoryisverypopularwithyoungpeople.4．Theweathercouldbeamajorfactor(因素)intomorrow'sgame.5．Afterthreeyearsofstudy，sheknowsthedialect(方言)herewell.6．Asweallknow，carshavebecomeapopularmeans(途徑)oftransport.7．Asyouknow，smokingisoneofthemajor(主要的)causesofcancer，soyou'dbettergiveitup.8．PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsocandevelopyourcharacter(品質(zhì)，特性)．9．Asyougetolder，yourattitude(看法)towardslifechanges.10．Likemanyyoungpeople，hepreferspopmusictoclassical(古典的)music.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AAdvicetoEnglishlearnersLearnersofEnglish，especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelptoimprovetheirlisteningability.Firstofall，dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel．Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.Secondly，sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don'tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable(時(shí)髦的)”．Thirdly，listentotheEnglishnewsprogrammeovertheradiofromtimetotime.BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.Fourthly，ifyouhavetime，listentosomeinterestingstoriesin“SpecialEnglish”fromtheVOAorotherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook.【語篇解讀】本文主要給英語學(xué)習(xí)者供應(yīng)了幾條建議。1．ThesearesomepiecesofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto．A．improvetheirlisteningabilityB．readfastC．writebetterEnglishandreadfastD．speakcorrectlyA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終一句可知。]2．IfyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsprogrammeontheradio，youshould．A．readtheChinese-languagenewspapercarefullyB．readagainandagaintheChinese-languagenewspaperC．gothroughtheChinese-languagenewspaperD．beabletorecitetheChinese-languagenewspaperC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Thirdly...BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.”可知。]3．Theunderlinedpart“beyondyourlevel”inParagraph2meanssomething．A．easyforyouB．toodifficultforyouC．nottooeasyandnottoodifficultforyouD．justallrightforyouB[詞義揣測題。由其次段可推知。]4．Theauthoradvisedthatonceyouhavetakenupcourse，youshould．A．sticktoitB．beginwiththelastbookC．takeupothercoursesiftheyaremorefashionableD．notdoanythingelseA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一、二句“Secondly，sticktoonecoursetostudy.Don'tchangebooksoften.”可知。]B“Tribes”everywherehavetheirownspeciallanguage.Assomeonewho'sbeenstudyingEnglishformanyyearsnow，youmightthinkyouknowtheEnglishlanguageprettywell.ButifyouoverheardaBritishpersonsaying，“ABillyleftsomebeesandhoneyinmysherbet(冰凍果露)lastnight.”wouldyouunderstandwhattheymeant?Probablynot，andmanynativespeakersmaynotknowwhatthispersonwassayingeither.Hisorhertribe.InplainEnglish，thesentencewouldbe，“Acustomerleftsomemoneyinmycablastnight.”So，whatexactlyismeantby“tribe”?ArecentarticleontheBBCCulturewebsitepointedoutthatnearlyallofusareapartofatribe.Thisisagroupthatdefines(定義)whoweareandevenhowwespeak.Andwitheachtribecomesitsown“secretlanguage”，astheBBCcalledit.Ifyouworkinacertainindustry—education，forexample—youmayuseslangwords(俚語)andacronyms(首字母縮略詞)thatonlyotherpeoplewhoworkinthatindustrywouldunderstand.Orifyouliveinacertaincity，youmightuseaslangwordtodescribealandmarkinthecity，thatonlylocalswouldunderstand.Theseso-calledsecretlanguageseachhavetheirownfascinatinghistory.IntheUS，forexample，theunderground“ballroom”(舞廳)tribeof1970sand80sNewYorkCityanditslanguagewereshowcased(呈現(xiàn))inthe2024FXshowPose.Thesesecretwordsdon'talwaysstaywithintheirtribes，however.Wordsfrommanytribes，especiallymusicalculturessuchasrapandhip-hop，oftenenterpeople'severydayvocabulary.Forexample，thephrase“tohavebeef”—meaning“tobeinaconflict”—wasmadepopularbyUSrappers.Today，it'swidelyusedbynativeEnglishspeakersallovertheworld.AsBBCreporterSusieDentwrote.“Weareallsurroundedbyamazingsecretlanguages，fullofhistoryandstoriesandin-jokes(內(nèi)部笑話)．Andonethingiscertain：ourtribalconversationswillneverrunout.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇社會(huì)類短文閱讀。文章主要講解并描述了各地的不同群體都有自己獨(dú)特的語言。5．Theexampleatthebeginningofthetextismainlyusedto．A．provethatEnglishishardtolearnB．explainthemeaningoftribesC．teachreadershowtocommunicatewithLondoncabdriversD．showhowthelanguagesoftribesareoftendifficultforoutsiderstounderstandD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Probablynot，andmanynativespeakersmaynotknowwhatthispersonwassayingeither.”很多以英語為母語的人可能也不知道這個(gè)人在說什么，從而可以推斷出，作者起先舉例是為了說明不同群體的語言如何經(jīng)常難以讓外人了解。故選D。]6．Whatcanweknowaboutsecretlanguages?A．Theymostlycamefrommusicalcultures.B．Somewordsfromthemarepopularineverydayconversation.C．TheyfirststartedinNewYorkCityinthe1980s.D．Theyhavefailedtobecomepopularamongyoungpeople.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段其次句“Wordsfrommanytribes,especiallymusicalculturessuchasrapandhip-hop，oftenenterpeople'severydayvocabulary.Forexample，thephrase‘tohavebeef’—meaning‘tobeinaconflict’—wasmadepopularbyUSrappers.Today，it'swidelyusedbynativeEnglishspeakersallovertheworld.”可知，作者通過舉例說明一些來自群體的語言在日常生活中很流行。故選B。]7．WhatisDent'sattitudetowardthefutureofsecretlanguages?A．Confident. B．Worried.C．Uninterested. D．Objective(客觀的)．A[觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)文章最終一段AsBBCreporterSusieDentwrote，“Weareallsurroundedbyamazingsecretlanguages，fullofhistoryandstoriesandin-jokes(內(nèi)部笑話)．Andonethingiscertain：ourtribalconversationswillneverrunout.”可知，SusieDent認(rèn)為有一件事是確定的：我們的群體對(duì)話恒久不會(huì)結(jié)束，從而推斷出Dent對(duì)隱私語言的將來的看法是很有把握的，故選A。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五DoyouhaveaheadacheaboutlearningEnglish?Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyoutounderstandthelanguagebetter.1Thebiggestproblemthatmostpeoplefaceistheirownfear.2Somesaythattheywilllookstupid.Someareafraidthattheycannotgetthemselvesunderstood.Sotheydon'tsayanythingatall.Don'tdothis.ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistosayitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.Likeeverythingelse，Englishrequirespractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.Surround(圍繞)YourselfwithEnglish3PutEnglishbooksaround，listentoEnglishnewsandwatchEnglishmovies.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialthatyouhavearoundyou，themoreprogressyouwillmake.ListentoEnglishMusicMusiccanbeaveryeffective(有效的)methodoflearningEnglish.4Thebestwaytolearn，though，istogetthelyrics(歌詞)youarelisteningtoandsingthemasthesingersings.ThereareseveralgoodInternetsiteswhereyoucanfindthelyricsformostsongs.5Andifyouliketosing，evenbetter!A．SpeakWithoutFearB．Infact，EnglishmusicisawaytohelpusunderstandEnglish.C．