2024秋高中英語(yǔ)Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodSectionⅡGrammar-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修1

PAGEPAGE7課時(shí)作業(yè)14Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．MrLiisnotathome.Hehas_gone(go)toShanghai.2．Thisisthefirsttimethatshehas_visited(visit)theGreatWall.3．Thethreeofustraveled(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.4．ThisisthemostinterestingpartythatIhave_enjoyed(enjoy)．5．Alectureonthecomputerhas_been_given(give)threetimesbyMr.Zhangalready.6．Theunemploymentrateinthisdistricthas_fallen(fall)from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.7．MissGreentaught(teach)usEnglishlastyear.Shehas_taught(teach)usforabout2years.8．Mr.Brownhas_made(make)alotoffriendssincehecame(come)toworkinNewYorktwoyearsago.9．Hejoined(join)thearmytwoyearsago.Inotherwords,hehas_been(be)asoldierfortwoyears.10．ItistenyearssinceIleft(leave)myhometown,butitisstillinmymind.Ⅱ.完成句子1．在這本書的幫助下，我在英語(yǔ)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishwiththehelpofthebook.2．自從上次我見(jiàn)到她，我就已經(jīng)愛(ài)上她了。IhavelovedhersinceImetherlasttime.3．我們從很小的時(shí)候就是好摯友。Wehavebeenfriendssincewewereveryyoung.4．最近幾年，我們已經(jīng)相互培育了良好的友情。Overtheyears,wehavedevelopedagoodfriendshipwitheachother.5．到目前為止，我們已學(xué)了2000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞了。Wehavelearned2,000Englishwordssofar.6．你看完這本書后請(qǐng)還給我。Pleasereturnthebooktomewhenyouhavefinishedit.7．他在這個(gè)城市住了三年了，并且交了很多新?lián)从?。Hehaslivedinthecityforthreeyears,andhehasmadealotofnewfriends.8．我們尚未確定什么時(shí)候再探討這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Wehaven'tdecidedwhentodiscusstheproblemagain.9．他五年前離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)，從今之后沒(méi)有人見(jiàn)過(guò)他。Helefthishometownfiveyearsagoandnoonehasseenhimeversince.10．無(wú)論結(jié)果怎樣，我們都要微笑著接受，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)盡了全力。Whatevertheresultis,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.Ⅰ.完形填空We'vehearditbefore—we'vehearditonthenews,fromteachers,fromparents—childrenandteenagerstodayaregrowinguptoofast.Therearenottoomanypeoplethatwill__1__withthatstatement.Teenagersarefacedwithseriousproblemsanddecisionsatanearly__2__.Infactmostteenagers'dailyschedulesareas__3__asthoseofanadult's.IhavebeenworkingsinceIwasthirteen,andalwaysin__4__inwhichIwasworkingwithadults.Ihavehadtolearntothinkand__5__likeanadulttobetakenseriously.So,Icountmyselfasonewhohasgrownuptoofast.Ijustgraduatedfromhighschool,andhaverecentlyspentsometimereflecting(反思)onthe__6__eighteenyears—thinkingaboutmyself,whatIhavegained,andwhat__7__Ihaveyettoachieve.Weareexpectedtoworkhard,getexcellent__8__，beinagoodrelationship,andknowwhatwewanttodo__9__.Thelistgoesonandon.Butthe__10__isclear：Weliveinasocietytodaythatis__11__ourchildhood.Wenolongerhavemanyyearstobecarelessandfancy-free.Weareexpectedto__12__thestrictschoolrulesandtoexcel(擅長(zhǎng))ineverythingwedo.I'veknownthesethingsforalongtime,andknewthatthey__13__me.But,Ineverreallyadmittedituntillastnight,whenIlearneda__14__lesson,taughttomebymybosswhereIwork.Wehadfinishedajobataremotesite.Itwasabout11：30atnight,andwehad__15__tohishouse.Weweretalkingaboutthe__16__hehadbeenmakingtohishome.Oneofthethingshesaidwas“I__17__mybasketballhoop(籃圈)．”Thenhethrewabasketballtome.Ihadn't__18__abasketballinfiveyears.Weproceededtoshoothoopsforabout40minutes.Bothofuswereterriblybadatit,butwespentthewholetime__19__awaylikechildren.ThenIrealizedsomething:Iamstillachild.Oh,thelawsaysI'manadult.But,wearestillreallyandtrulychildren.Weallneedtohave__20__onceinawhile.本文是一篇哲理感悟類文章。文章主要講了在很早的年齡，青少年就須要面對(duì)嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題和確定，他們的日程支配像成年人一樣勞碌。青少年今日所生活的社會(huì)正在縮短他們的童年，所以他們要自己找尋樂(lè)趣來(lái)?yè)碛泻⒆影憬k麗的笑容。1．A.argue B．disagreeC．satisfy D．discuss答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)上文We'vehearditbefore—we'vehearditonthenews,fromteachers,fromparents—childrenandteenagerstodayaregrowinguptoofast.可知，沒(méi)有太多人會(huì)不同意那樣的陳述。A.argue爭(zhēng)辯；B.disagree不同意；C.satisfy滿足；D.discuss探討，故選B。2．A.age B．stageC．year D．grade答案：A解析：考查名詞。句意：在很早的年齡，青少年就須要面對(duì)嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題和確定。A.age年齡；B.stage舞臺(tái)；C.year年；D.grade年級(jí)。3．A.certain B．busyC．careful D．perfect答案：B解析：考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)上，青少年的日程支配像成年人一樣勞碌。A.certain確定的；B.busy勞碌的；C.careful當(dāng)心的；D.perfect完備的。4．Apanies B．placesC．positions D．offices答案：C解析：考查名詞。句意：從我十三歲起起先工作，我總是處于一種和成年人一起工作的位置。Apanies公司；B.places地點(diǎn)；C.positions位置；D.offices辦公室。5．A.study B．speakC．work D．a(chǎn)ct答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不得不學(xué)的像成年人那樣思索和行動(dòng)。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.speak講話；C.work工作；D.act行動(dòng)。6．A.last B．otherC．rest D．coming答案：A解析：考查形容詞。依據(jù)下文thinkingaboutmyself,whatIhavegained,andwhat__7__Ihaveyettoachieve.可知，最近我花一些時(shí)間反省我最近的十八年。A.last最近的；B.other其他的；C.rest休息；Ding來(lái)到。7．A.purposes B．successC．goals D．jobs答案：C解析：考查名詞。句意：考慮我自己獲得了什么，我達(dá)到了什么目標(biāo)。A.purposes目的；B.success勝利；C.goals目標(biāo)；D.jobs工作。8．A.textbooks B．gradesC．teachers D．schools答案：B解析：考查名詞。句意：我們被期盼著努力工作，取得很好的分?jǐn)?shù)，有很好的人際關(guān)系，知道在生活中我們想做什么。A.textbooks教科書；B.grades分?jǐn)?shù)；C.teachers老師；D.schools學(xué)校。9．A.inlife B．intimeC．forages D．forever答案：A解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們被期盼著努力工作，取得很好的分?jǐn)?shù)，有很好的人際關(guān)系，知道在生活中我們想做什么。A.inlife生活中；B.intime剛好；C.forages很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；D.forever恒久。10．A.information B．messageC．notice D．idea答案：B解析：考查名詞。句意：但是啟示很明顯，我們今日所生活的社會(huì)正在縮短我們的童年。A.information信息；B.message寓意；C.notice通知；D.idea辦法，故選B。11．A.ruining B．correctingC．envying D．shortening答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是啟示很明顯，我們今日所生活的社會(huì)正在縮短我們的童年。A.ruining毀滅；B.correcting改正；C.envying嫉妒；D.shortening縮短。12．A.respect B．a(chǎn)cceptC．learn D．follow答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們被期盼著遵循學(xué)校嚴(yán)厲的規(guī)章制度。A.respect敬重；B.accept接受；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.follow遵循。13．A.inspired B．disappointedC．a(chǎn)ffected D．frightened答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我已經(jīng)知道這些事情很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，并且知道它們影響著我。A.inspired激發(fā)；B.disappointed悲觀；C.affected影響；D.frightened膽怯 ，故選C。14．A.valuable B．seriousC．important D．useful答案：A解析：考查形容詞。句意：但是，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有真正地承認(rèn)它，直到昨天晚上，我學(xué)到了有價(jià)值的一課。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.serious肅穆的；C.important重要的；D.useful有用的。15．A.walked B．flownbackC．goneback D．driven答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。依據(jù)Weweretalkingaboutthe__16__hehadbeenmakingtohishome.可知，我們要返回他的房子。A.walked走路；B.flownback飛回；C.goneback返回；D.driven駕駛。16．A.furniture B．improvementsC．equipment D．a(chǎn)rrangements答案：B解析：考查名詞。依據(jù)Oneofthethingshesaidwas“I__17__mybasketballhoop(圈).”可知，我們正在談?wù)撍麑?duì)他的家做出的改進(jìn)。A.furniture家具；B.improvements改進(jìn)；C.equipment設(shè)備；D.arrangements支配。17．A.moved B．fixedC．sold D．broke答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我修理了我的籃球框。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.fixed修理；C.sold銷售；D.broke打破。18．A.played B．caughtC．kicked D．held答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這五年里，我沒(méi)有握過(guò)籃球了。A.played玩耍；B.caught捕獲；C.kicked踢；D.held握。19．A.laughing B．shoutingC．running D．shooting答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們兩個(gè)都表現(xiàn)得很糟糕，但是我們像孩子一樣，始終在笑。A.laughing笑；B.shouting大喊大叫；C.running跑；D.shooting射擊。20．A.arest B．a(chǎn)talkC．fun D．sports答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們都須要間或玩得快樂(lè)。A.havearest休息；B.haveatalk談話；C.havefun玩得快樂(lè)；D.havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?Mostofusareluckytobebornwith“normal”faces.__1__，themovieWondershowsusthatthereisnosuchthingasbeingnormalandthatbeautyismorethanskin-deep.__2__(base)onabestsellingnovel,themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggie.Hehasafacialdeformity(畸形)andhasspentmostofhislifebeinghomeschooled.Butasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivateschool.There,Auggiemustdealwithjudgmentalclassmatesandlearntoaccept__3__(he)asheis.IntheUS,mostkids__4__(teach)thatitisOKtobedifferent.MostpeopleintheUScelebratebeingunique.Butsomekidshavedifficulty__5__(accept)uniqueness.It'seasytopickonsomeonewho'sdifferent,__6__(especial)ifyouhaveyourownproblemstodealwith.Thisisanothercentralthemefromthemovie—eventhekids__7__pickonAuggiehavetheirown__8__(person)struggles.AsAuggie'sclassmatesgettoknowhimbetter,theycometofindthathe'sanicekid__9__agreatsenseofhumor.Theystarttochangetheirattitudetowardhim.Inreallife,itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappen.Butifwegivepeople__10__chance,theirheartsand