2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)3Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedSectionⅥ含解析牛津譯林版必修2

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(三)(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Themanarrestedlastnighthasbeenchargedwithmurder.2．Thereisanewspaperarticleattacking(attack)thePrimeMinister.3．Lionsandtigersareanimalsbelonging(belong)tothecatfamily.4．Scientistsareconvinced(convince)ofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.5．Topunishthechild，hismotherhadhimstanding(stand)inthesun.6．Theyaremakingtheirwaytothesupermarketwheredozensofgoodsareatadiscount.7．—CouldIsithere?—Sorry.Theseseatsarereserved(reserve)fortheelderlyanddisabled.8．Thebridgeissimilarinlength(long)totheYellowRiver9．Tomorrowthenearsightedstudentswillgotohospitaltohavetheireyesexamined(examine)．10．Hecametoknowthattheknowledgefrombookscanbeusefulonlywhenitislinked(link)withpractice.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1．Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash，onlytwosurviving.surviving→survived2．Thisroomistwicethelongofthekitchen.long→length3．Ithasbeenannouncedthatheissuspectedtobelinkedbythetheft.by→to/with4．Wefinallymanagedtomakehimconvincedforthenews.for→of5．Eachyeardozenofstudentsfailtheexam.dozen→dozens[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AResearchershavesolvedalong-standingmystery：whyrocksonaflatlakebedinDeathValleyNationalParkinCaliforniasometimesmove.RacetrackPlaya，thewaterlesslakebed，isnamedforthelongtrails(痕跡)thattherocks，someofwhichweighhundredsofpounds，leaveintheearth.Whatwasoneoftheworld'snaturalwondersnowappearstobetheperfectcombinationofrain,wind，iceandsun，scientistshavefound.Dr.NorrisandJamesM．Norris，acousinandco-author,actuallysawtherocksmovinginDecemberwhentheywenttocheckontheproject.Fortheirstudy,theyusedspecialglobalpositioningsystemtools,designedbyJamesNorris，inrocksofvarioussizesbroughtfromoutsidethepark.Theywerenotallowedtomoveorchangeanythingoftheexistingplayastones.Noriverflowsintotheplaya,thoughrainwatersometimesfillspartofittoadepthofafewinches.It'swhenthishappens,andthenightsarebelowfreezingandthedaysarefine,thattherocksmay“sail”，theresearcherssaid.Onthoseoccasions,thecoldnightairleavesasheet(薄片)oficeonlyaneighthofaninchthick.Thenthewarmthofthesuncausesthesheettobreakup.Asmoreicemelts,someoftheselessersheetshaveroomtomove.Drivenbylightwinds,thesheetspushupagainstrocks.Thewinddrivesthewater，too，whichalsohelpspushtheicetosomedegree.Themovementisslow,nomorethanabout15feetaminute.Themovementsareepisodic—theconditionsmaybejustrightforafewminutes,andthenthesuncausesmoreicetobreakandthemovementstops.Andoncethewaterdisappears，itmaybeyearsbeforetherocksmoveagain，eveniftheplayafloodsagain，becausetherighttemperatureandwindconditionsmaynotoccur.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】美國(guó)加州的賽馬場(chǎng)鹽湖常年干旱，而上面的石頭為什么會(huì)移動(dòng)呢？科學(xué)家已經(jīng)破解了這一自然之謎。1．WhatdoweknowaboutRacetrackPlaya?A．Ithasflatrocksintheearth.B．Itiscoveredbyrocks.C．Ithassomevalleys.D．Itisusuallydry.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“RacetrackPlaya，thewaterlesslakebed”和第四段中的“Noriverflowsintotheplaya”可知，賽馬場(chǎng)鹽湖常常是干枯的。]2．Whatwasthepark'sattitudetousingGPSinthelakebed'sstones?A．Itdoubtedthemethod.B．Itwasagainstdoingso.C．Itfeltitwasworthatry.D．Itthoughtitwasuseless.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Theywerenotallowedtomoveorchangeanythingoftheexistingplayastones”可知，死亡谷國(guó)家公園不允許科學(xué)家在賽馬場(chǎng)鹽湖的石頭上運(yùn)用全球定位系統(tǒng)。]3．Whydothestones“sail”accordingtotheNorrises?A．Theyaremovedbybigfloods.B．Theymovejustbecauseofstrongwinds.C．Theyaremainlypushedbywind-drivenice.D．Theymoveveryslowlyonsmoothicesheets.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Drivenbylightwinds，thesheetspushupagainstrocks”可知，兩位科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，石頭四周形成的冰在風(fēng)的作用下使得石頭移動(dòng)。]4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“episodic”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Amazinglybig.B．Extremelyslow.C．Happeningsometimes.D．Goingonwithoutstopping.C[詞義揣測(cè)題。由最終一段可知，能夠讓石頭移動(dòng)的條件特別特別，很少出現(xiàn)，所以可推斷episodic應(yīng)當(dāng)是“間或發(fā)生”的意思。]BMaryandPeterwerehavingapicnicwithsomefriendsnearariverwhenMarynoticedanobjectoverhead.“Look！”sheshoutedtoherfriends.“That'saspaceshipupthereandit'sgoingtolandhere.”Frightenedbythestrangesilver-coloredspaceship，mostoftheyoungpeoplegotintheircarsanddroveawayquickly.PeterwasfondofMaryandalwaysstayedclosetoher.They，morecuriousthanfrightened，watchedthespaceshiplandandsawadooropen.Whennobodycameout，theywenttothespaceshipandenteredinside.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipanddidnothearthedoorclosebehindhim.Thetemperaturefellrapidlyandthetwoyoungpeoplelostconsciousness.Whentheywokeup，theyweresurprisedtoseethattheywerebackbytheriveragain.Thespaceshiphadgone.Theircarwasnearby.“Whathappened？”askedMary.Peterscratched(撓)hishead，sayingslowly，“Don'taskme.Perhapswehadadream.Didyou...Didyouseeaspaceship？”“Yes，”saidMary，“Andwebothwentintoit.Then...”Shelookedatherwrist.“That'sfunny.Mywatchhasstopped.Oh，well，comeon.It'stimetogohome.”Drivingaboutfiftymeters，theyfoundtheirwayblockedbyathickwallmadeofsomethinglikeglass.Theygotoutofthecarandtriedtofindtheirwayroundthewallbutdiscoveredthattheywereinsideacircular(圓形的)wall.Itwaslikeamirrorandpreventedthemfromseeingthroughit.Ontheothersideofthewall，strangecreatureswalkedpastslowly.Afewstoppedtostarethroughthewallandreadanewnoticewhich，translatedintoEnglish,said，“Newarrivalsatthezoo：apairofearthlings(地球人)intheirnaturalsurroundingswiththeirmobilehouse.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】?jī)蓚€(gè)青年人在野餐時(shí)遇到了一艘宇宙飛船，結(jié)果他們被帶到另一個(gè)星球，成為外星人觀看的“動(dòng)物”。5．Whenthespaceshiparrived,whydidn'tPeterdriveaway?A．HedidnotlikeleavingMary.B．Heknewthatthespaceshipwasharmless.C．Hewastoofrightenedtodrive.D．Therewasawallblockingtheroad.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“PeterwasfondofMaryandalwaysstayedclosetoher.”可知Peter特別喜愛(ài)Mary而不情愿離開(kāi)她，故可推斷正確選項(xiàng)為A。]6．WhydidPeterenterthespaceship?A．Hesawthefoodandwashungry.B．Marytoldhimtoenterit.C．HejustfollowedMary.D．Hewantedtostudyit.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceship...”可知Peter跟隨著Mary進(jìn)入了宇宙飛船。]7．Peterscratchedhisheadsoweknowthat．A．hehadlostconsciousnessB．hewaspuzzledanddidnotknowwhattosaytoMaryC．hehadlosthismemoryD．hewasstillhalfasleepB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“Peterscratchedhishead，sayingslowly，‘Don'taskme.Perhapswehadadream.Didyou...Didyouseeaspaceship？’”即彼得撓著腦袋，慢吞吞地說(shuō)：“別問(wèn)我，或許我們做夢(mèng)了，你望見(jiàn)飛船了嗎？”可知彼得迷惑不解，故選B。]8．Whatdothewords“strangecreatures”tellus?A．Theywerewildanimalsinazoo.B．Theywererobbers.C．Theyhadlandedontheearthinaspaceshipandlivedthere.D．PeterandMarywereonanotherplanet.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Newarrivalsatthezoo”可推斷正確選項(xiàng)為D。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)Mannersareimportanttohappyrelationsamongpeople.Noonelikedapersonwithbadmanners.Havinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleforasignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Politewordsareoneoftheexample.Whenmeetpeople，saying“Hello！”or“Howareyou？”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite，whichwillmakethateasyforyoutocommunicatewithothers.However，otherpeoplewillhategettingonwithyouandyourlifewillbecomedifficulty.Onlysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.Allintheall，itispoliteword