高中英語必修五詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語必修五詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanwas______poorthathecouldn'tbuyanyfood.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such...that...中such修飾名詞。poor是形容詞，所以用so。2.Wewereall______atthe______news.A.surprising;surprisingB.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprisedD.surprised;surprising答案：D解析：surprised表示“感到驚訝的”，修飾人；surprising表示“令人驚訝的”，修飾物。第一空“我們感到驚訝”用surprised，第二空“令人驚訝的消息”用surprising。3.It'simportantforusto______agoodhabitofreading.A.developB.growC.increaseD.raise答案：A解析：developahabit表示“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”，是固定搭配。4.Theteacher______hisstudentstoworkhard.A.inspiresB.encouragesC.permitsD.allows答案：B解析：encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵某人做某事”；inspire一般用于inspiresb.todosth.，但inspire更側(cè)重于激發(fā)靈感；permit和allow常用permit/allowsb.todosth.但意思側(cè)重于“允許”。5.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“......的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。6.Sheisvery______toherfriends.Shenevertellstheirsecretstoothers.A.loyalB.honestC.friendlyD.kind答案：A解析：loyal表示“忠誠的，忠心的”；honest表示“誠實(shí)的”；friendly表示“友好的”；kind表示“善良的”。根據(jù)語境“她從不把朋友的秘密告訴別人”可知她對朋友忠誠，故選A。7.Thedoctor______menottoeattoomuchmeat.A.suggestedB.warnedC.allowedD.permitted答案：B解析：warnsb.nottodosth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”；suggest后接動名詞形式；allow和permit意思是“允許”，不符合語境。8.He______tothepartyifhe______invited.A.willcome;isB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.comes;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9.I'mverybusyatthemoment.I'dratheryou______tomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.arecoming答案：B解析：wouldrather后接從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣。對將來的虛擬用一般過去時(shí)。10.Tom______inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadworked答案：C解析：overthelastthreemonths是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且還可能繼續(xù)下去。11.Theproblemisnot______easy.Think______over.A.such;itB.that;itC.so;/D.that;/答案：B解析：that作副詞時(shí)，表示“那么”；thinksth.over表示“仔細(xì)考慮某事”，it指代theproblem。12.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeback.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意“我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋idea的內(nèi)容。13.We'llhavetofinishthejob,______.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes答案：D解析：however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。14.Thelittlegirlwasso______whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.amazingD.amazed答案：B解析：frightened表示“感到害怕的”，修飾人；frightening表示“令人害怕的”，修飾物；amazing表示“令人驚奇的”；amazed表示“感到驚奇的”。根據(jù)語境小女孩感到害怕，故選B。15.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarisreplacedbysomelessdangerous______oftransport.A.methodsB.meansC.mannersD.ways答案：B解析：meansoftransport表示“交通工具”，是固定搭配。16.He______fromhisseattogreettheguests.A.roseB.raisedC.liftedD.stood答案：A解析：rise是不及物動詞，過去式為rose，表示“起身，起立”；raise是及物動詞，后面要接賓語；lift表示“舉起，抬起”；stand表示“站立”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。17.I'msureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood______ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense答案：D解析：asenseofdirection表示“方向感”，是固定搭配。18.—Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?—Notverywell.Ifind______difficulttounderstandwhattheteachersaysinclass.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案：A解析：findit+adj.+todosth.中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。19.Itwasinthestreet______ImetJohnyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthestreet，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。20.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行詞theman在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who。21.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,______mygrandparentsandsomerelativeslive.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where答案：D解析：先行詞Guangzhou在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系詞用where。22.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.why;becauseD.that;because答案：A解析：thereasonwhy...isthat...表示“......的原因是......”，why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。23.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行詞thebook在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which。24.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行詞thehouse與roof是所屬關(guān)系，“房子的屋頂”，關(guān)系詞用whose。25.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級best修飾，關(guān)系詞用that。26.Thegirl______yousawinthestreetisMary.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as答案：A解析：先行詞thegirl在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞可用that或whom，選項(xiàng)中只有that。27.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.thatC.howD.what答案：B解析：theway作先行詞，在定語從句中作方式狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可用that/inwhich或省略。28.Heisoneofthestudentswho______fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A解析：who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞students，先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用come。29.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：B解析：先行詞被theonly修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。30.Maryhastwobrothers,bothof______aredoctors.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行詞是人，且在介詞of后面，關(guān)系詞用whom。31.Maryhastwobrothers,andbothof______aredoctors.A.themB.whomC.whichD.who答案：A解析：此句有and連接，是兩個(gè)并列句，不是定語從句，所以用them。32.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行詞thedays在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用that或which。33.I'llneverforgetthedays______weworkedtogether.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行詞thedays在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，關(guān)系詞用when。34.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.theoneD.atwhich答案：B解析：先行詞thefactory在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which或that。35.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞thefactory在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系詞用where。36.Isthisthemuseum______youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行詞themuseum在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用that或which。37.Isthismuseum______youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.theoneD.inwhich答案：C解析：此句缺少先行詞，應(yīng)先補(bǔ)充theone，然后theone在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞省略。38.Theman______youtalkedjustnowisaworker.A.towhomB.towhoC.whomD.that答案：A解析：talktosb.表示“與某人交談”，先行詞theman在定語從句中作賓語，且有介詞to，關(guān)系詞用whom。39.Theman______youarewaitingforwon'tcome.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行詞theman在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用who或whom，但是waitfor缺少賓語，且介詞for沒有提前，所以用who。40.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：writewithapen表示“用鋼筆寫字”，先行詞thepen在定語從句中作with的賓語，關(guān)系詞用withwhich。41.Theteacher______classisveryinterestingisMrs.Wang.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞theteacher與class是所屬關(guān)系，“老師的課”，關(guān)系詞用whose。42.Thisisthehotel______theystayedlastnight.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.atwhich答案：D解析：stayatthehotel表示“住在旅館”，先行詞thehotel在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系詞用atwhich或where。43.Thegirl______hairislongismysister.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行詞thegirl與hair是所屬關(guān)系，“女孩的頭發(fā)”，關(guān)系詞用whose。44.Theman______IspoketoisfromCanada.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：B解析：先行詞theman在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用whom。45.Doyouknowtheman______isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞theman在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who。46.Thisisthebook______I'mlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行詞thebook在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which或that。47.Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom答案：D解析：先行詞是friends，“of+關(guān)系代詞”表示“......當(dāng)中的”，關(guān)系詞用whom。48.Hehastwosons,______workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom答案：B解析：先行詞是twosons，指兩者用both，且先行詞是人，關(guān)系詞用whom。49.Thisistheroom______welivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行詞theroom在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系詞用where或inwhich。50.Thisistheroom______wevisitedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：A、B解析：先行詞theroom在定語從句中作賓語，關(guān)系詞用which或that。51.Hewasthefirstperson______thenews.A.tohearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：A解析：thefirst/second...+名詞+todosth.表示“第一個(gè)/第二個(gè)......做某事的......”，此處用動詞不定式作后置定語。52.Thereisnothing______.A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryD.worryabout答案：B解析：worry是不及物動詞，“擔(dān)心某事”用worryaboutsth.，此處用動詞不定式作后置定語，故選B。53.Theproblemisdifficult______.A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.solvingD.solved答案：A解析：be+形容詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中，若句子的主語是不定式的邏輯賓語，常用主動形式表示被動意義，故選A。54.Ihavealotofwork______.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：B解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，動詞不定式作后置定語。55.Heisnoteasy______.A.togetalongB.togetalongwithC.gettingalongD.gettingalongwith答案：B解析：be+形容詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，getalongwithsb.表示“與某人相處”，故選B。56.Thebookisworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做......”，主動形式表示被動意義。57.Themachineneeds______.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.repaired答案：B解析：needdoing=needtobedone，表示“需要被......”。58.I'msorry______yousomuchtrouble.A.togiveB.tohavegivenC.givingD.havinggiven答案：B解析：besorrytodosth.表示“抱歉做某事”，此處“給你帶來這么多麻煩”這個(gè)動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用不定式的完成式。59.It'snouse______withouttakingaction.A.complainB.complainingC.tocomplainD.complained答案：B解析：It'snousedoingsth.表示“做某事沒用”。60.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。61.Pleasestop______.Let'slistentotheradio.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.talked答案：A解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”。根據(jù)語境“請停止說話，我們聽廣播”，這里是停止正在說話的動作，用talking。62.Remember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：remembertodosth.表示“記得去做某事（未做）”；rememberdoingsth.表示“記得做過某事（已做）”。這里是離開時(shí)記得去鎖門，用tolock。63.Iregret______thatIcan'tgotoyourparty.A.tosayB.sayingC.sayD.said答案：A解析：regrettodosth.表示“遺憾地去做某事”；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做過某事”。這里是遺憾地說不能去參加聚會，用tosay。64.Try______theworkinanhour.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：B解析：trytodosth.表示“努力去做某事”；trydoingsth.表示“嘗試做某事”。這里是努力在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成工作，用tofinish。65.Hewasmade______theroomagain.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：C解析：makesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí)，要加上to，即bemadetodosth.，所以用toclean。66.Wesawhim______thebuildingandgoupstairs.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered答案：A解析：seesb.dosth.表示“看見某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”。這里是看見他進(jìn)了樓然后上樓，用enter。67.Iheardher______inthenextroomjustnow.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang答案：C解析：hearsb.dosth.表示“聽到某人做了某事”；hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”。這里是剛才聽到她正在隔壁房間唱歌，用singing。68.Theywentoutoftheroomwithout______aword.A.sayingB.sayC.tosayD.said答案：A解析：without是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式，用saying。69.It'stimeforclass.Let'sstop______.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：stopplaying表示“停止玩?！?，根據(jù)“上課時(shí)間到了”，應(yīng)該停止玩耍。70.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，用nottoplay。71.Hespentalotoftime______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，用learning。72.Thedoctoradvisedme______toomuchmeat.A.nottoeatB.noteatC.don'teatD.noteating答案：A解析：advisesb.nottodosth.表示“建議某人不要做某事”，用nottoeat。73.Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingonapicnic.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，用from。74.I'mbusy.Ihavealotofclothes______.A.washB.towashC.washedD.washing答案：B解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，用towash。75.Mymotheroftenmakesme______myhomeworkfirst.A.doB.didC.doingD.todo答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，用do。76.Ihavenopen______.A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writtenwith答案：B解析：writewithapen表示“用鋼筆寫”，動詞不定式作后置定語時(shí)，不能省略介詞，用towritewith。77.Thegirlistooyoung______toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goD.goes答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，用togo。78.It'sverykindofyou______mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是......的”，用tohelp。79.I'mthirsty.Pleasegivemesomething______.A.todrinkB.fordrinkingC.drinkD.drank答案：A解析：somethingtodrink表示“一些喝的東西”，動詞不定式作后置定語，用todrink。80.Thereisnochair______.A.tositB.tositonC.sittingD.sittingon答案：B解析：sitonachair表示“坐在椅子上”，動詞不定式作后置定語時(shí)，不能省略介詞，用tositon。81.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，用seeing。82.Themandownstairsfounditdifficult______.A.gettingtosleepB.togettosleepC.gettosleepD.togetsleep答案：B解析：findit+adj.+todosth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事......”，用togettosleep。83.Pleasebequiet.Wearenotallowed______muchnoiseinthereadingroom.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.tomaking答案：A解析：beallowedtodosth.表示“被允許做某事”，用tomake。84.Thelittleboywasmade______byhisbrother.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí)，要加上to，用tocry。85.Theypreferred______ratherthan______abike.A.towalk;rideB.walking;ridingC.towalk;ridingD.walking;ride答案：A解析：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，用towalk;ride。86.Ihavenochoicebut______hisorder.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed答案：B解析：havenochoicebuttodosth.表示“別無選擇，只能做某事”，用tofollow。87.Wedecided______athomebecauseofthebadweather.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案：B解析：decidetodosth.表示“決定做某事”，用tostay。88.Themangotupearly______catchtheearlybus.A.inordertoB.soastoC.inorderthatD.sothat答案：A、B解析：inorderto和soasto都表示“為了”，后接動詞原形；inorderthat和sothat后接從句。這里接的是動詞catch，所以A、B都對。89.It'snecessary______us______learnEnglishwell.A.for;toB.of;toC.for;/D.of;/答案：A解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“對某人來說做某事是......的”，用for;to。90.The