湖南中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-教師版-02 閱讀填空

湖南中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-教師版-專題02閱讀填空2024湖南長沙卷You’veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits(《原子習(xí)慣》)willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.___11___Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.___12___That’sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系統(tǒng))forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear’s“scienceoftinyhabits”.Inthebook,filewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you’dliketoexercisebutyoudon’tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.___13___“Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,”saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don’tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.___14___Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette(香煙),onesays,“No,thanks.I’mtryingtogiveupsmoking.”Theothersays,“No,thanks.I’mnotasmoker.”Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn’t.Clearsays,“Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome.”AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.___15___Slowlybutsurely,itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.A.Whyisitsopopular?B.Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.C.Hecallstheserepeatedactions“atomichabits”.D.ThisbookisaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.E.Also,itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一本名為《原子習(xí)慣》的書?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.”可知，該書銷量超過1500萬冊，被翻譯成50多種語言。他的網(wǎng)站每個月都有數(shù)百萬的訪問者。此處提到這本書很暢銷，選項(xiàng)D“這本書是《紐約時報(bào)》暢銷書的第一名?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystem(系統(tǒng))forcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.”可知，此處在解釋原因，選項(xiàng)A“為什么它如此受歡迎？”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.”可知，隨著時間的推移，這個習(xí)慣的效果會隨著你的重復(fù)而增加。此處提到行為的重復(fù)，選項(xiàng)C“他把這些重復(fù)的行為稱為“原子習(xí)慣”?！狈险Z境，故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tfocuson(聚焦)whatyouwanttoachieve.”可知，不要聚焦于你想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)B“相反，專注于你想成為什么樣的人?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.”可知，《原子習(xí)慣》將重塑你對進(jìn)步和成功的看法。此處提到《原子習(xí)慣》帶來的好處，選項(xiàng)E“此外，它還會給你提供改變習(xí)慣所需的工具?！狈险Z境，故選E。2024湖南省卷Whatcanyoudowhenyoudon'twanttodohomework?Youknowithastobedone,butit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?32.Setgoals(目標(biāo))foryourself,Yourgoalsdon'thavetobebig.Infact,thesmaller,thebetter.Startbysettinggoalsyoucanreacheasily.Takeaplanandwriteitdown.33.Becausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforget.Onceyouwriteitdown,itseasiertocarryitout.34.Doitfirstbecauseitneedsafreshmind.Youoftendislikeitifyoufindyourhomeworkdifficult.Butifyoutryyourbestandfinishit,you'llhaveasenseofachievement.Userewards(獎勵)tomarkyourprogress.Ifyouhavecompletedpartofyourhomework,youcouldtakeabreak.35.Oryoucouldeven“allow"yourselftogotoamovieonFriday.Askyourparentsforhelp.Ifyoudon'task,yourparentswillneverknowwhattroubleyouhave.Sotheywon'tbeabletogiveyouhelpfuladvice.Thesesuggestionsabovecouldworkonyou.Trythemout.It'stimetotakeactionnow.A.Howcanyoumakeaplan?B.Dodifficulthomeworkfirst.C.Whyshouldyouwriteitdown?B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.E.Youcouldalsoeatsomethingyoulike參考答案：(32)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?(你如何處理這個問題?)和下文Setgoals(目標(biāo))foryourself.(為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)。)Takeaplanandwriteitdown.(制定一個計(jì)劃并把它寫下來。)Userewards(獎勵)tomarkyourprogress.(用獎勵來標(biāo)記你的進(jìn)步。)Askyourparentsforhelp.(向你的父母求助。)可知說的是處理不想做作業(yè)問題的建議，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)”這里有一些建議可以幫助你。"符合語境。故選D。(33)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Takeaplanandwriteitdown.(制定一個計(jì)劃并把它寫下來。)和下文Becausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforget.(因?yàn)閷懴聛淼臇|西會讓你更難忘記。)可知說的是寫下來的原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)知，C選項(xiàng)“你為什么要寫下來?"符合語境。故選C。(34)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Youoftendislikeitifyoufindyourhomeworkdifficult.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的家庭作業(yè)很難，你通常不喜歡它。)可知說的是不喜歡難的家庭作業(yè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)“先做難的作業(yè)。"符合語境。故選B。(35)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Userewards(獎勵)tomarkyourprogress.(用獎勵來標(biāo)記你的進(jìn)步。)可知說的是使用獎勵，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E選項(xiàng)"你也可以吃你喜歡的東西。"符合語境。故選E。2023湖南衡陽卷Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.11.______Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.12.______Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.13.______Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.14.______Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.15.______A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.C.Getenoughsleep.D.Getupearly.E.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.F.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.參考答案11.B12.C13.A14.F15.E【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些保持健康的好習(xí)慣。【11題詳解】根據(jù)"Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth."以及下文內(nèi)容可知此處是引出保持健康的好習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)B“如果是這樣，下面的健康習(xí)慣可能會對你有所幫助?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)""Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning"可知此處是和睡眠有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C"“保證充足的睡眠?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)"Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise."可知此處和散步有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)你走路時，你會看到周圍美麗的世界。”符合語境，故選A。【14題詳解】根據(jù)""Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes"可知此處是關(guān)于加入社會群體，選項(xiàng)F此外，在一個群體中會讓你的大腦忙碌起來?！狈险Z境，故選F。【15題詳解】根據(jù)"Haveahobby.”可知此處是和愛好有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“愛好也給我們帶來快樂?！狈险Z境，故選E。2023湖南永州卷5HealthyHabitsThatAreEasytoAddtoYourDayIfyoufeellikeyoudon’thaveenoughtimefordailyself-care,youaren’talone.Manypeopleconsidertheirbusyworkasanexcusetohavehealthierlifestyles.Butwhatifyouonlyneedfiveminutes?Believeitornot,therearequick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactiveinfluenceonyourhealth.____21____.FocusonyourbreathWanttoreducestressandimproveyourhealthatonce?Simplyspendafewminutestakinglong,deepbreathsinandoutofyournose.Inaslittleas90seconds,deepbreathinglowersbloodpressureandreducesheartrate,accordingtoresearch.MoveyourbodyBeingsittingstillforalongtimeisnotonlyharmfultoyourbodybutalsoyourmind,increasingyourriskofdeath.Movingyourbodyforevenfiveminutesatatimecanmakeadifference.Infact,a2020studyfoundthatjust11minutesofexerciseeveryday,increasesyourlifetime.___22___.Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement,thekindofexercisedoesn’tmatter.Connectwithafriend___23___.It’salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoplonelinesswhichisconnectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.Youcantalkwiththembyaskinghowtheirdaysaregoingandvolunteeringinformationaboutyourowndays.___24___HaveyoueverbeenwatchingTVandwantedasnackbutdidn’twanttotakethetimetowashthefreshfruitinyourfridge,soyoucaughtabagofchipsinstead?IknowIhave.Convenienceisanimportantreasonformakinghealthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfoodsforsnackingcanbehelpful.Takeaquickwalk____25____.Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps.Sojustonefive-minutewalkaroundyourneighborhoodorinsideyourofficebuildingcanimproveyourhealth.Unlikeotherwaysforbetterhealth,suchasgivingupchocolateforever,thefive-minuteactivitieslistedabovearemorepractical.Keeppracticingandtheycanbecomehealthyhabits.A.PreparehealthysnacksB.DancetoyourfavoritesongsC.HowyoumoveyourbodyisuptoyouD.TakefiveminutestofeelseenandheardeachdayE.Belowarethefivescience-backed,health-improvingactivitiesF.Researchhasshownthat10,000stepsadaycanloweryourriskofearlydeath【答案】21.E22.C23.D24.A25.F【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些改善健康的活動?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)""Believeitornot,therearequick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactiveinfluenceonyourhealth."以及下文的小標(biāo)題可知，此處是介紹一些改善健康的活動。選項(xiàng)E"“以下是五種有科學(xué)依據(jù)的改善健康的活動。”"符合語境，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)Aslongasyoukeepyourbodyinmovement,thekindofexercisedoesn'tmatter."可知此處是有關(guān)移動身體，選項(xiàng)C“如何移動你的身體取決于你自己?！狈险Z境，故選C。【23題詳解】根據(jù)"It'salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoplonelinesswhichisconnectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath."可知與朋友或愛人見面總是更好的，這可以阻止與心臟病和早逝有關(guān)的孤獨(dú)。選項(xiàng)D“每天花五分鐘去感受被關(guān)注和被傾聽的感覺?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"Convenienceisanimportantreasonformakinghealthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfoodsforsnackingcanbehelpful."可知此處建議花五分鐘準(zhǔn)備新鮮的零食。選項(xiàng)A"準(zhǔn)備健康的零食?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)""Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps"可知此處建議散步，選項(xiàng)F研究表明，每天走一萬步可以降低早逝的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。”符合語境，故選F。2023湖南岳陽卷Haveyoueverdrunk“thefirstcupofmilkteainautumn”?Milkteaisenjoyedbymostyoungpeople.Therearesomanymilkteashopsaroundeverystreet.____31____suchasbubblemilktea(珍珠奶茶),housemilktea(招牌奶茶)andicedmilktea.Butitisalsoagoodideatomakeacupofmilkteabyhandathome.TodayDIY(DoitYourself)isverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcangivepeoplerealexperienceindoingsomethingandtheycanexpresstheirownideasbyDIY.____32____It’stimetomakeicedmilktea.→First,preparethingsyouneed,theyaremilk,blacktea,sugarorhoney,andsomeice.→Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown.____33____Add1/4or1/2cupofice,itwillmelt(溶解)andbringtheteadowntoaroomtemperature.→Next,pourthemilkintothetea,andmixthemup.→Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust(調(diào)整)thetaste.____34____→Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge.____35____→Finally,addsomethingelseyoulike.Now,enjoythedeliciousmilkteawithyourfriendsorfamily,weknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.A.Don’tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.B.Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you’llneedtoaddmoreice.C.Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.D.Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.E.Trynottoaddtoomuch.F.It’sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea.G.Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.【答案】31.G32.D33.C34.E35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了制作冰奶茶的方法。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“suchasbubblemilktea(珍珠奶茶),housemilktea(招牌奶茶)andicedmilktea.”可知此處是列舉不同口味的奶茶，選項(xiàng)G“人們有不同的選擇取決于他們的口味?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ontheonehand”可知此處應(yīng)該介紹另一方面，選項(xiàng)D“另一方面，他們可以從中享受快樂，獲得成功的感覺?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown”可知要把紅茶煮至水變成淺褐色。選項(xiàng)C“茶色變成淺棕色意味著茶煮好了。”符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust(調(diào)整)thetaste.”可知此處是添加糖或蜂蜜調(diào)整味道，選項(xiàng)E“盡量不要添加太多?！狈险Z境，故選E。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge.”可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷卻，選項(xiàng)B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰?！狈险Z境，故選B。2023湖南郴州卷Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?____36____First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.____37____Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimprove.____38____Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit’snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?____39____Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflection(反思)inyourjournal.____40____Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A.Doyouunderstandtheteacher?B.Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.C.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.D.ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.E.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.【答案】36.D37.E38.B39.A40.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?”和后文內(nèi)容可知，此處引出對后文學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法的介紹，選項(xiàng)D“有幾種方法可以幫助你更輕松地學(xué)習(xí)英語。”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.”可知，我們可以從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，此處提到錯誤，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)新東西的時候，你經(jīng)常會犯錯誤?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.”可知，你可以在課后和同學(xué)練習(xí)口語，此處提到說英語，選項(xiàng)B“此外，盡量每天說英語?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?...Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.”可知，此處提到課堂內(nèi)容有點(diǎn)難，要試著去理解，選項(xiàng)A“你明白老師的話嗎？”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.”可知，你應(yīng)該相信你能做到。每天練習(xí)是很重要的。你可以把你的成就記錄下來。讓學(xué)習(xí)英語變得有趣，對自己更有信心。此處提到要有積極的態(tài)度，相信自己。選項(xiàng)C“你應(yīng)該對學(xué)習(xí)英語持積極態(tài)度?！狈险Z境，故選C。2023湖南長沙卷HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.____16____ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.____17____Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(內(nèi)容).Beintentional(意圖明確的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.____18____Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!____19____Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(詞匯)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互連貫的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou’repracticingyourreadingyouneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincan’tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.____20____A.Readwordgroups.B.Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon’tunderstandlater.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何提高你的閱讀?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“LearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語閱讀可能不是一件容易的事，但確是必做的事。選項(xiàng)D“但這是你在學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程中必須要做的。”符合語境，故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Chooserightreadingmaterials.”和“choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent”可知，本段就選擇正確的閱讀材料給出建議，建議選擇至少理解80%內(nèi)容的閱讀材料，選項(xiàng)B“不要選擇太容易或太難的書?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.”可知，確定你每天要讀的頁數(shù)，此處與計(jì)劃相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“你也可以有意識地計(jì)劃一個閱讀時間?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabularyandteachyouhowtousethem.”可知，閱讀既可以向你介紹新詞匯，也可以教你如何使用它們。本段與新詞匯相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“閱讀詞組。”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!”可知，當(dāng)你在練習(xí)閱讀時，你需要接受你可能不理解每個單詞的事實(shí)，這沒關(guān)系！可以讀完再回頭檢查不理解的部分，選項(xiàng)E“你可以回頭檢查你不理解的新東西?！狈险Z境，故選E。2022湖南郴州卷Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.PeoplemaysometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.____36____Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealofinformation.____37____Forexample,youcangetinformationfromfoodtoclothes,fromtraveltostudy…Inthetimeyouspendinlookingforabookinthelibrary,youcangetwhatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthebutton.Secondly,____38____Youneedn’tgotorealstorestobuyeverything.Youcanorderandenjoyyourdinnerwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingathome.TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays,peoplemayeasilyconnecteachotherbyWeChat.____39____Don’tworry,addtherelated（相關(guān)）peopleintoaWeChatgroupanddiscussyourplan.However,ifyoudon’tusetheInternetproperlyandreasonably,itwillhavebadeffectsonyourlife.Forexample,____40____SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadforpeople’shealth.SobeagoodInternetuserandmakefulluseoftheInternet,andyouwillgetmuchfromit.A.Wanttoorganizeanactivity?B.WiththehelpoftheInternet,youcansearchforeverything.C.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon’tgotoschool.D.HerearethreemainadvantagesoftheInternet.E.theInternetmakesourlifemucheasier.參考答案：36.D37.B38.E39.A40.C本文主要介紹因特網(wǎng)的利與弊?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和“firstly”及“secondly”等副詞可知，此處起到承上啟下的作用。D選項(xiàng)“以下是因特網(wǎng)的三大優(yōu)勢”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Firstly,theInternetprovidesagreatdealofinformation.”和“Forexample,youcangetinformationfromfoodtoclothes,fromtraveltostudy…”可知，此處介紹因特網(wǎng)可以查詢信息的優(yōu)勢。B選項(xiàng)“有了因特網(wǎng)的幫助，你可以查詢一切信息”符合語境。故選B。38題詳解】根據(jù)“Youneedn’tgotorealstorestobuyeverything...”可知，此處介紹因特網(wǎng)的另一優(yōu)勢。E選項(xiàng)“因特網(wǎng)可以讓我們的生活更輕松”符合語境。故選E。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry,addtherelated（相關(guān)）peopleintoaWechatgroupanddiscussyourplan.”可知，當(dāng)人們想要組織某項(xiàng)活動時因特網(wǎng)在其中所起到的作用。A選項(xiàng)“想要組織某項(xiàng)活動嗎”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“However,ifyoudon‘tusetheInternetproperlyandreasonably,itwillhavebadeffectsonyourlife.”可知，此處介紹因特網(wǎng)的弊端。C選項(xiàng)“一些青少年癡迷于玩電腦游戲且不想去上學(xué)”符合語境。故選C。2022湖南衡陽卷Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.____11____Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.____12____However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.____13____Butwhatiftheirchild’strueloveisartorwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?____14____Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.____15____Allofthemarevaluable.A.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.B.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.D.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.E.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.參考答案：11.B12.E13.A14.F15.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講父母是我們生活中最重要的老師，但他們教育孩子時常存在一些問題，最重要的是要意識到，在我們的生活中我們都有很多老師。【11題詳解】根據(jù)“Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.”可知以保護(hù)者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老師，B項(xiàng)“然而，他們并不總是最好的老師。”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.”可知此處講一種家長認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)的活動，E項(xiàng)“例如，老師可能會認(rèn)為去大城市旅行是一種寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.”可知父母可能希望孩子們的愛好和自己的相似，A項(xiàng)“如果他們熱愛科學(xué)，他們可能會強(qiáng)迫他們的孩子也熱愛科學(xué)?！狈险Z境。故選A。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwhentheygetolder”可知此處講孩子小時候的情況，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)孩子還小的時候，他們相信父母永遠(yuǎn)是對的?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.”可知此處講能教育我們的事情，D項(xiàng)“書籍、報(bào)紙和電視也教我們?！狈险Z境。故選D。2022湖南婁底卷Nowadays,manyofyouwanttodosports,butyouoftencomplainthatyouaretoobusytogotogymsorstadiums（體育館）.Actually,there’snoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywanttoexercise.___31___Herearesomesuggestions.First,it’snotagoodideatositinachairallthetime.___32___Ifyoudon’twanttouseastandingdesk,youcanleaveyourchairandhavearest.Youcanalsowalkaroundforafewminutes.Second,takethestairs（樓梯）insteadofusinglifts.___33___Maybeyouransweristhat“Itakethelift”.Whynottakethestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodwaytoexerciseyourbody.___34___Youcanskip（跳繩）inthehallway.Andyoucandoyoga（瑜伽）athome.Youcanalsorunifthereisayard.What’smore,takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacarwhenyougoout.___35___Allinall,nomatterwhatkindofsportsyouchoose,it’smuchbetterthanjustsitting.Itcanmakeyourbodyhealthier,italsomakesyoufeelrelaxedandhappy.Let’stakeactionnow.A.Howdoyouusuallygohome?B.Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?C.Youcantryusingastandingdesk.D.Youcanexerciseinyourdailylife.E.Third,youcandanceinthelivingroom.F.Itisgoodforyourbodyandmeaningfultotheenvironment.參考答案：31.D32.C33.A34.E35.F【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在日常生活中鍛煉的一些做法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Actually,there’snoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywanttoexercise”可知，說的是鍛煉，D選項(xiàng)“你可以在日常生活中鍛煉”符合，故選D。【32題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudon’twanttouseastandingdesk,youcanleaveyourchairandhavearest”可知，說的是辦公桌，C選項(xiàng)“你可以嘗試使用站立式辦公桌”符合，故選C。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybeyouransweristhat‘Itakethelift’”可知，此處應(yīng)是提出一個問題，且是與如何到某處有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“你通常如何回家”符合，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“First”和“Second”可知，此處應(yīng)是提到第三點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“第三，你可以在客廳里跳舞”符合，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“What’smore,takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacarwhenyougoout”可知，說的是出去散步或騎自行車的好處，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“這對你的身體有好處，對環(huán)境也有意義”符合，故選F。2022湖南永州卷Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood(情緒)isbycreatingamoodboard.What’sthat?____21____SusieMoore,alifecoach,oftenguidespeopleatmood-board-makingclasses.Attheendofaclass,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you’llneedasoftboardoracardboard.____22____Gothroughthem,cuttingoutphotosforyourboard.Useyourfeelingstochoosewhatworksbest.Here,ShayMaunzusesMoore’stipstocreateamoodboardandofferstipsonhowyoucanmakeyourown.____23____Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit.Iusedphotosofmyfavoritefoodwatermelon,andmyfavoriteanimal,penguins.Youmightuseyourmoodboardtosetgoalsforthingsyour’dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear.____24____Maybeit’syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard,orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisphotoofWestVirginia,whereIgrewup.Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.____25____A.Thisisalsoagoodtimetothinkabouthappythings.B.It’sanythingthatencouragesyouormakesyouhappy.C.Onesteptostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethings.D.EverytimeIlookatthesephotos,theymakemesmile.E.Thinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappy.F.You’llalsoneedoldmagazines,greetingcardsandphotographs.參考答案：21.B22.F23.C24.E25.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，給我們?nèi)绾蝿?chuàng)建一個情緒板，控制自己的情緒。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood(情緒)isbycreatingamoodboard.What’sthat?”可知，此處在介紹創(chuàng)建一個情緒板的定義，選項(xiàng)B“它是任何鼓勵你或讓你快樂的事情”符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you’llneedasoftboardoracardboard.”可知，此處介紹創(chuàng)建自己的情緒板需要的東西，選項(xiàng)F“你還需要舊雜志、賀卡和照片”符合語境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit.”可知，此處建議任何能讓你感覺良好的東西都用上，選項(xiàng)C“第一步就是從你最喜歡的東西開始”符合語境，故選C。24題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybeit’syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecornerathome.”可知，此處介紹一些地方，選項(xiàng)E“想一個讓你感到安全和快樂的地方”符合語境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.”可知，不是你情緒板上的每件事都必須有目的或與你的生活有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“這也是一個思考快樂事情的好時機(jī)”符合語境，故選A。2022湖南岳陽卷“Achildwithamotherislikeatreasure.”___31___Whenyouwereababycryingallnight,yourmomsangtoyouandstayedbyyourside.Whenyouweretired,___32___Whenyoufellandhurtyourself,shegaveyouahugandliftedyouup.Whenyoudidn’tgetwhatyouwanted,whenyouweresad,when...yourmotherwasalwaystheretohelpyou.Sheisamotherwhoiscommonandwantsnothinginreturnatall.Amongallthemothers,wearedeeplymovedbythetwomothers.WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongstationandthefirstfemale（女性）Chinesespacewalker（太空行走者）.Sheisalsoa6-year-oldgirl’smother.Beforesettingout,shepromisedtopickastarforherdaughter.Sixmonthslater,WangYapingcamebackandtoldherlittledaughter,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”___33___Sheisaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）andunusualmother.ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiang,shewentoutofherwaytoraisemoneysothatshesetupthisschool.___34___Overthepast13years,shehassent1,800girlstouniversity.ZhangGuimei’seffortandlovehavechangedtheirlives.___35___sheisaselfless（無私的）mothertothesegirls.Motherplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Allthemothershaveonethingincommon:Fullloveintheireyes,brightlightintheirhearts.A.shegaveyouwarmarmstosleepin.B.Shesucceededinachievingherpromise.C.However,ZhangGuimeiraisedmoneyforherownchild.D.Thissongshowsthatmothermeansthewholeworldto