湖南中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-教師版-08 雙向翻譯

湖南中考英語2022-2024真題匯編-教師版-專題08雙向翻譯Passage1：2022湖南長沙卷閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.1.PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（裝飾）.Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled“windowflowers”.Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture（家具）.2.Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter（漢字）“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor.3.他們希望這會給他們帶來好運(yùn)。Atweddingceremonies（婚禮）,youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.4.Paper-cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes（主題）offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.5.學(xué)習(xí)剪紙非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaper-cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.【答案】46.剪紙在中國是一種歷史悠久的藝術(shù)形式。47.有時，人們用它們作為禮物。48.Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.49.中國北方的剪紙通常有有趣的形狀。50.Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化——剪紙?！?6題詳解】Papercutting“剪紙”；is“是”；anartform“一種藝術(shù)形式”；withalonghistory“有悠久的歷史”；inChina“在中國”。故填：剪紙在中國是一種歷史悠久的藝術(shù)形式?！?7題詳解】Sometimes“有時候”；people“人們”；use...as...“使用……作為……”；gifts“禮物”。故填：有時，人們用它們作為禮物。【48題詳解】they“他們”；hope“希望”，后加賓語從句，that省略；it“它”；willbringthemgoodluck“將會給他們帶來好運(yùn)”。故填Theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.【49題詳解】Paper-cuts“剪紙”；from“來自”；thenorthofChina“中國北方”；usually“通常”；haveinterestingshapes“有有趣的形狀”。故填：中國北方的剪紙通常有有趣的形狀?！?0題詳解】learningpapercutting“學(xué)習(xí)剪紙”，此處是動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；is“是”；veryeasy“非常容易”。故填Learningpapercuttingisveryeasy.Passage2：2022湖南岳陽卷DifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings,mooncakes,zongziandsweetdumplings(湯圓)arethemostpopular.※Zongzi1.ZongziisthetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday,peopleoftenmakezongzibyhand.Theyputpork,reddates(紅棗),beansintostickyrice(糯米).ThereareboatracesinMiluoRivereveryyear.SomeoldpeopleputzongziinMiluoRivertohonortheancientpoet(詩人)—QuYuan.※Mooncakes2.月餅是滿月的形狀。OntheMid-AutumnFestival,themoonrisesinthesky,mooncakesandfruitsarelaidoutinthegarden.Allthefamilysitaroundatable,admirethebrightandroundmoon,enjoymooncakes,listentothetraditionalfolkstoriesandpray(祈禱)forfamily’shappinessandpeace.※DumplingsDumplingsareChina’straditionalfoodandlocalsnacks.Theylooklikegoldorsilveringots(錠).Theycanbeboiled,steamed(蒸)andpan-fried(煎)。It’satraditionalcustomthatfamilymembersmakeandeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.Peoplealwayshideacoininoneofthedumplings.3.吃到有硬幣的餃子的人是一個幸運(yùn)兒?！鵖weetdumplingsSweetdumplingsareamust-haveontheLanternFestival.Wealwaysmakesweetdumplingsgood-looking,justlikesmallballswhichgiveusabigsmile.Weusuallyeatsweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddles(謎語)onthisfestival.4.Mostofuslikesweetdumplingsbecausetheyremindpeopleofmanysoftandsweetmemories.Nomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromhome,thefoodislikeabridgebetweenfamilymembers.Thetasteoffoodmeansthetasteofhome.5.Chinesegetastrongfeeling,thereis“noplacelikehome.”【答案】51.粽子是端午節(jié)的典型食物。52.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon.53.Thepersonwhoeatsdumplingswithcoinsisaluckyperson.54.我們大多數(shù)人喜歡吃湯圓，因為它們能讓人想起許多溫柔而甜蜜的回憶。55.中國人有一種強(qiáng)烈的感覺，“沒有一個地方比家好”?！緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同的中國節(jié)日的獨(dú)特食物：端午節(jié)的粽子、中秋節(jié)的月餅、春節(jié)的餃子和元宵節(jié)的湯圓?！?1題詳解】Zongzi“粽子”；thetypicalfoodof“……的典型食物”；theDragonBoatFestival“端午節(jié)”。故填：粽子是端午節(jié)的典型食物?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；“月餅”mooncakes，作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“是”are；“……的形狀”intheshapeof；“滿月”afullmoon。故填Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon.【53題詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；“吃到有硬幣的餃子的人”Thepersonwhoeatsdumplingswithcoins；“一個幸運(yùn)兒”aluckyperson。故填Thepersonwhoeatsdumplingswithcoinsisaluckyperson.【54題詳解】Mostofus“我們大多數(shù)人”；like“喜歡”；sweetdumplings“湯圓”；because“因為”；they“它們”；remindpeopleofmanysoftandsweetmemories“讓人想起許多溫柔而甜蜜的回憶”。根據(jù)漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故填：我們大多數(shù)人喜歡吃湯圓，因為它們能讓人想起許多溫柔而甜蜜的回憶?！?5題詳解】Chinese“中國人”；getastrongfeeling“有一種強(qiáng)烈的感覺”；thereis“noplacelikehome.”“沒有一個地方比家好”。根據(jù)漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故填：中國人有一種強(qiáng)烈的感覺，“沒有一個地方比家好”。Passage3：2022湖南懷化卷1.你怎樣去學(xué)校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Iliveinasmallvillage.2.Thereisabigriverbetweenmyhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.3.Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButI’mnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.4.我喜歡和我的同學(xué)玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownneverleavethevillage.5.Itismydreamtohaveabridge.Canmydreamcometrue?【答案】56.Howdoyougotoschool?57.我家和學(xué)校之間有一條大河。58.我每個上學(xué)的日子都過河。59.Ilikeplayingwithmyclassmates.60.擁有一座橋是我的夢想?！緦?dǎo)語】本文講述了作者上學(xué)的方式以及他的夢想?！?6題詳解】你you；怎樣how，特殊疑問詞；去學(xué)校gotoschool，此處是詢問一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，疑問句借助助動詞，主語是you，助動詞用do，故填Howdoyougotoschool?【57題詳解】Thereis有；abigriver一條大河；betweenmyhomeandschool在我家和學(xué)校之間；故填：我家和學(xué)校之間有一條大河?！?8題詳解】I我；cross穿過；theriver河流；everyschoolday每個上學(xué)日；故填：我每個上學(xué)的日子都過河?！?9題詳解】I我；like喜歡；playingwithmyclassmates和我的同學(xué)們玩；故填I(lǐng)likeplayingwithmyclassmates.【60題詳解】It它，指代事物；is是；mydream我的夢想；tohaveabridge有一座橋；故填：擁有一座橋是我的夢想。Passage4：2022湖南常德卷1.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Haveyoueverheardaboutthesaying,perhapsthemostpopularinEnglishlanguage?ItwasperhapsthefavoritemottoofAmerica’sfirstpresident.Thewisdomisatleast2,500yearsold.ItfirstappearedasthemoralofAesop’sfable,astoryabouttwowoodcutters—onehonest,theotherdishonest.ThefablewasafavoritewithbothGreekandRomanchildren.Anychildcaneasilygraspitstimelessmoral.Hereisthestory.Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxefellintothewater.2.唯一的斧頭丟了，他很憂傷。Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.“Ihavelostmyaxe,”hesaid,“3.我砍柴時弄掉到水里了。”Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“Isthisyours?”“No,”saidtheman.4.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain.“Isthisyours?”“No,”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.5.“Yes,thatismine,”calledoutthehappyman.“Iknowthatwellenough,”saidthefairy.“Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI’llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone.”【答案】51.誠為上策。52.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.53.ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.54.仙女給他看了一把銀斧頭，又問他。55.是的，那是我的（斧頭）。【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述樵夫找斧頭的故事告訴我們誠實的重要性?！?1題詳解】honesty“誠實”；thebestpolicy“上策，良策”，故填：誠為上策?！?2題詳解】hisonlyaxe“他的唯一斧頭”；lose“丟失”；hefeelverysad“他感到非常難過”，“斧頭丟了”是難過的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，故填Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.【53題詳解】fallintothewater“掉到水里”；cutthewood“砍柴”，when“當(dāng)……時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，主句用一般過去時，從句表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填I(lǐng)tfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.【54題詳解】fairy“精靈，仙女”；then“然后”；showedhimasilveraxe“給他看一把銀斧頭”；askedagain“再次問”，故填：仙女給他看了一把銀斧頭，又問他。【55題詳解】yes“是的”；thatismine“那是我的（斧頭）”，故填：是的，那是我的（斧頭）。Passage5：2022湖南湘潭卷Maybeit’snormalforyoutofeellonelyandnervousbecauseofthebadrelationsbetweenyouandyourfamily.1.Hereissomeadvicethatmayhelp.Iftherelationsbetweenyourparentsbecomedifficult,theymightargue.Whenithappens,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoveryourhome.Atthattime,you’dbetterlearntoofferhelp.2.你可以幫忙做更多的家務(wù),sothatyourparentshavemoretimetocommunicatewitheachother.Sometimes,itmaytroubleyouthatyourparentscaremoreaboutyourstudy.Whynottrytounderstandthemand3.tellthemthatyouarestudyinghardtobecomebetter.Also,fightbetweenyouandyourbotherarecommon.Forexample,healwaysrefusestoletyouwatchyourfavoriteprograms.Insteadhemaywatchwhateverhelikesuntillateatnight.Ofcourse,it’sunfair.However,remembernottobeangrybecauseit’suseless.Sitdowntohaveatalkwithhim.4.這是一個與他相處的好辦法。Believeitornot,5.Communicatingandunderstandingisveryimportantforafamily.Ifallofyouarefriendlyandthinkmoreforeachother,relationswillbeimproved.【答案】46.這有一些建議可能會有幫助。47.Youcanhelpwithmorehousework。48.告訴他們你正在努力學(xué)習(xí)為了變得更好。49.Itisagoodwaytogetalongwithhim.50.溝通和理解對于一個家庭來說非常重要。【導(dǎo)語】本文主要提出了一些有用的建議，幫助我們改善和家人之間的關(guān)系?！?6題詳解】Hereis“這有”；someadvice“一些建議”；thatmayhelp“可能有幫助”。thatmayhelp為定語從句，修飾名詞advice。故填：這有一些建議可能會有幫助。【47題詳解】“你”You；“可以”can；“幫忙做”helpwith；“更多的家務(wù)”morehousework。情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。故填Youcanhelpwithmorehousework?！?8題詳解】tellthem“告訴他們”；that此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無意義；youarestudyinghard“你正在努力學(xué)習(xí)”；tobecomebetter“為了變得更好”，動詞不定式表目的。故填：告訴他們你正在努力學(xué)習(xí)為了變得更好?！?9題詳解】這是“Itis”；“一個好辦法”agoodway；“與他相處”getalongwithhim。Itisagoodwaytodosth.“這是一個做某事的好辦法”。故填I(lǐng)tisagoodwaytogetalongwithhim.【50題詳解】Communicatingandunderstanding“溝通和理解”；veryimportant“非常重要”；forafamily“對于一個家庭來說”。故填：溝通和理解對于一個家庭來說非常重要。Passage6：2022湖南邵陽卷NowthechildrencanreadbooksforfreeinsomevillagesinIndonesia.Amovinglibrarylendsbookstotheminexchangeforthewaste.1.Theyonlyneedtocollectwaste.ThespeciallibrarywasfoundedbyRaden.2.她經(jīng)常給孩子們準(zhǔn)備許多書。Eachweekend,sheusesthebookstoexchangeforplasticbags,cups,bottlesandotherwaste.3.Assoonasshearrives,thechildrenwillcarrytheirwastetoaskforbooks.Radencollectsabout100kgwasteeachweekandthensortsitout.Thenshesendsitforrecyclingorsellsit.4.Nowthechildrenarespendinglesstimeononlinegamesbutmoretimeinreading.It’sagoodwaytohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadinghabits.Itcanalsohelpthemlearntocarefortheenvironment.Kevinisa15-year-oldreaderandhealwaysspendstimelookingforwasteinhisvillage.“Whenthereistoomuchwaste,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirty.5.這對我們的健康不好。That’soneofthereasonswhyIpickupwasteinordertoborrowbooks.”hesaid.【答案】51.他們僅僅需要收集廢物。52.Sheoftenprepareslotsofbooksforthekids.53.她一到，孩子們就會帶著廢物來換書籍。54.現(xiàn)在孩子們玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的時間少了，但是閱讀的時間更多了。55.It’sbadforourhealth.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在印度尼西亞的一個村莊里，孩子們用收集的廢物來換書讀?！?1題詳解】They“他們”；only“只、僅僅”；need“需要”；tocollectwaste“收集廢物”。根據(jù)漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故填：他們僅僅需要收集廢物。【52題詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，“她”she，作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式；“經(jīng)?！眔ften；“給某人準(zhǔn)備某物”preparesthforsb；“孩子們”children；“許多書”lotsofbooks。故填Sheoftenprepareslotsofbooksforthekids.【53題詳解】Assoonas“一……就……”；she“她”；arrives“到達(dá)”；thechildren“孩子們”；willcarry“就會帶著”；theirwaste“他們的廢物”；toaskforbooks“換書”。根據(jù)漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故填：她一到，孩子們就會帶著廢物來換書籍?！?4題詳解】Now“現(xiàn)在”；thechildren“孩子們”；spendinglesstimeononlinegames“玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲時間少了”；but“但是”；moretimeinreading“閱讀時間更多了”。根據(jù)漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故填：現(xiàn)在孩子們玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的時間少了，但是閱讀的時間更多了?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)漢語可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，“這”it作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式；“對……不好”bebadfor；“我們的健康”ourhealth。故填I(lǐng)t’sbadforourhealth.Passage7：2022湖南永州卷DancingLionsHaveyouseenlionsdancinginthestreets?IthappensonthefirstdayofthenewyearinChina.Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.Thelionsdancingispartofatraditionthatiscenturiesold.ItstartedinChina.1.Itmeansbringinggoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionincludestwodancers.2.一個控制頭。Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport.”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butithaschangedtoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroup.ItisinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.3.他們一起舞。AnandaTang-Leeis17.Shesaysanyonecantakeupliondancing.“Youhavetohaveconfidencethatyoucandoit.”shesays.Liondancingwilllikelycontinuetodevelop.4.Butonethingthatwillneverchangeisthesenseofcommunityamongteammembers.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays.“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”參考答案：51.它意味著在新的一年里帶來好運(yùn)。52.Onecontrolsthehead.53.Theydancetogether.54.但永遠(yuǎn)不會改變的一件事就是團(tuán)隊成員之間的集體意識?！緦?dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹舞獅的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】It“它”，means“意味著”，bringinggoodluck“帶來好運(yùn)”，inthecomingyear“在新的一年里”。故填：它意味著在新的一年里帶來好運(yùn)?！?2題詳解】“一個”one，“控制”control，“頭”thehead。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單。故填Onecontrolsthehead.【53題詳解】“他們”they，dancetogether“一起舞”。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填Theydancetogether.【54題詳解】But“但是”，onethingthatwillneverchange“永遠(yuǎn)不會改變的一件事”，is“是”，thesenseofcommunity“集體意識”，amongteammembers“團(tuán)隊成員之間”。故填：但永遠(yuǎn)不會改變的一件事就是團(tuán)隊成員之間的集體意識。Passage8：2023湖南永州卷BringingBooksAlicehasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks.”shesays.In2019,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.1.WhenAlice’sdadgotbetter,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.“Theideacamefromjustthegreatthankstothedoctorswhosavedherdad.”shesays.Alicestartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksforkidsbeingtreatedforseriousillnessesinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprised.“2.她總是對書籍感興趣?！県esays.“Andshealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”ShecalledthebookdriveforLove&Buttercup.She’scollectedmorethan10,000books.Alicestartedbypostingonsocialmedia.3.她請求她家鄉(xiāng)的人捐書?！癐wasexpectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfromneighbors.”shesays.“Butitendedupblowingup.”Newsstationsbeganreportingit.Alicecontinuestorunthebookdrive.Shegetshelpfromherparents.“Wedothedriving.”herdadsays.Shehopestoonedayspreadtheprojecttoreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwhohadreceivedherbooksstickswithher.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife.”shesays.“4.IrealizedIwantedtodothiskindofworkforever.”51.________________________________________________52.________________________________________________53.________________________________________________54.________________________________________________【答案】51.當(dāng)愛麗絲父親的病情好點后，她想出了一個計劃來幫助其他人。52.Sheisalwaysinterestedinbooks.53.Sheaskedpeopleinherhometowntogiveawaybooks.54.我意識到我想永遠(yuǎn)做這種工作。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了愛麗絲在家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)起了一場讀書運(yùn)動以及社交媒體上發(fā)帖來幫助他人。【51題詳解】When“當(dāng)……時候";Alicesdadgotbetter此處是指“愛麗絲父親的病情好點";she"“她";cameupwithaplan“想出一個計劃";tohelpothers"幫助其他人”。故填:當(dāng)愛麗絲父親的病情好點后，她想出了一個計劃來幫助其他人。【52題詳解】she“她";always“總是";beinterestedint“對……感興趣”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式;book"“書籍”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填Sheisalwaysinterestedinbooks.【53題詳解】she“她";ask“請求”，動詞，根據(jù)前句可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式;asksbtodosth"請求某人傲某事";people“人們";inherhometown"在她家鄉(xiāng)"，是介詞短語作定語修飾people;giveawaybooks"捐書""。故填Sheaskedpeopleinherhometowntogiveawaybooks.【54題詳解】I我";realized"“意識到";wantedtodo“想做"";thiskindofwork"這種工作""，forever"永遠(yuǎn)”。故填:我意識到我想永遠(yuǎn)做這種工作。Passage9：2023湖南懷化卷DoyouknowWangJiyue?Sheisaneleven-year-oldstudentfromQingdao.Herfamilyisverypoorandherparentsareblind.1.每天早上，她起床很早。Shemakesfoodforherfamily,andafterbreakfastshesendsthemtowork.2.Thenshewalkstoherschool.Jiyuehassomanythingstodointhemorning,butsheisneverlateforschool.Jiyueisaverygoodstudentatschool.3.并且她經(jīng)常幫助她的同學(xué)。Sheusuallyfinishesherhomeworkfastatschool.4.Soshecanlookafterherparents.Afterschool,shetakesherparentshomeandmakesdinnerforthem.Atnight,shewashesclothesandcleanstheirhome.WangJiyueissuchagreatchild.5.Weshouldlearnfromher.76.________________________________________77.________________________________________78.________________________________________79.________________________________________80.________________________________________【答案】76.Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.77.然后，她步行去上學(xué)。78.Andsheoftenhelpsherclassmates.79.所以她能照顧她的父母。80.我們應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位十一歲學(xué)生家里很貧困，父母是盲人，她除了要照顧父母還要去上學(xué)，她上學(xué)從不遲到，在學(xué)校她也經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)?！?6題詳解】everymorning“每天早上”，放在句末；getupearly“起床很早”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.【77題詳解】Then“然后”；she“她”；walkstoherschool“步行去上學(xué)”，故填：然后，她步行去上學(xué)?！?8題詳解】and“并且”；she“她”；often“經(jīng)?！?；helpherclassmates“幫助她的同學(xué)”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填A(yù)ndsheoftenhelpsherclassmates.【79題詳解】So“所以”；she“她”；can“能夠”；lookafterherparents“照顧她的父母”，故填：所以她能照顧她的父母?！?0題詳解】we“我們”；should“應(yīng)該”；learnfromher“向她學(xué)習(xí)”，故填：我們應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。Passage10：2023湖南岳陽卷ThisisastoryaboutJamyang(將央),astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1HighschoolofYueyang.TibetanNewYear(藏歷新年)wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang’sfamilywereathome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.HisfatherandunclewerewatchingNewYear’scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily’s.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他們盡力讓他感到賓至如歸.Jamyang’sHanmother(漢族母親)knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecookedtraditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplingscookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang’sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang’sagewhoisreallykind.3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,hisclassmatescouldn’tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He’sverycomfortablespeakingPutonghuanow.Afterthat,Jamyang’sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear’sgift.4.將央感到如此開心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起騎自行車.Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.Onthefarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterandwarmth.5.Atthattime,Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftruelove.ThankstoJamyang’shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.JamyanglikesYueyangandhishostfamily,hethinksthe56nationalities(民族)areonebigfamily.51.__________________________________________52.__________________________________________53.__________________________________________54.__________________________________________55.__________________________________________【答案】51.他的媽媽和奶奶正在制作傳統(tǒng)食物，慶祝藏歷新年。52.Theytriedtomakehimfeelathome.53.她總是用普通話和將央交談來幫助他練習(xí)普通話。54.Jamyangfeltsohappythathewantedtorideabikewithhishostfamily.55.在那時，將央對真愛有了更好的理解。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位來自西藏，就讀于岳陽市第一中學(xué)的學(xué)生——將央的故事?！?1題詳解】Hismotherandgrandmother“他的媽媽和奶奶”；weremakingtraditionalfood“正在制作傳統(tǒng)食物”；tocelebrateTibetanNewYear“慶祝藏歷新年”。故填：他的媽媽和奶奶正在制作傳統(tǒng)食物，慶祝藏歷新年?！?2題詳解】they“他們”；trytodosth“盡力做某事”，為固定短語；makesbfeelathome“使某人賓至如歸”；him“他”，賓格代詞。根據(jù)語境可知動作已發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填Theytriedtomakehimfeelathome.【53題詳解】she“她”；always“總是”；talkswithJamyanginPutonghua“用普通話和將央交談”；tohelphimpractice“幫助他練習(xí)普通話”。故填：她總是用普通話和將央交談來幫助他練習(xí)普通話?！?4題詳解】Jamyang“將央”；feel“感到”；so...that...“如此……以至于”；happy“開心”；he“他”；wanttodo“想要做”；rideabike“騎自行車”；with“和”；hishostfamily“他的寄宿家庭”。根據(jù)前后句可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填Jamyangfeltsohappythathewantedtorideabikewithhishostfamily.【55題詳解】Atthattime“在那時”；Jamyang“將央”；hadabetterunderstandingoftruelove“對真愛有了更好的理解”。故填：在那時，將央對真愛有了更好的理解。Passage11：2023湖南長沙卷TheGreatWallofChina,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajMahalinIndiaandtheHangingGardensofBabylon,isoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.1.它是世界上最長的城墻。TheGreatWallhasalonghistoryofmorethan2,300years.2.Itwasrebuiltmanytimes.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,throughmountains,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Anditisquitetallandwide.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.TheGreatWallisunique(獨(dú)特的).ItisoneofthesymbolsofChina.3.有很多關(guān)于長城的故事。Forexample,MengJiangnvWeepingovertheGreatWallisasadbuttouchinglovestory.Fromthestory,welearnthattheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofflesh(肉)andblood.4.TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.Thewallswereconnectedbyasystem(系統(tǒng))ofwatch-towers.Thesewereusednotonlytostoptheenemy’sattack(攻擊)butalsotocommunicatewiththecapitalbysignal.NotriptoChinaiscompletewithoutvisitingtheGreatWall.5.TodaytheGreatWallisamust-see.Itssizeandbeautywilltakeyourbreathaway.AtourtotheGreatWallwillgiveyouatasteofChina’shistoryandwillprovideyouwiththejourneyofalifetime!JustastheChinesesayinggoes,“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”46.________________________________________________________47.________________________________________________________48.________________________________________________________49.________________________________________________________50.________________________________________________________【答案】46.Itisthelongestwallaroundtheworld.47.長城被重建很多次。48.TherearemanystoriesabouttheGreatWall.49.長城不僅是城墻。50.如今，長城是一個必看的景點。【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹長城的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【46題詳解】它是Itis，世界上aroundtheworld，最長的城墻thelongestwall。故填I(lǐng)tisthelongestwallaroundtheworld.【47題詳解】It它（長城），wasrebuilt被重建，manytimes很多次。故填：長城被重建很多次?！?8題詳解】有therebe，很多關(guān)于長城的故事manystoriesabouttheGreatWall，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填TherearemanystoriesabouttheGreatWall.【49題詳解】TheGreatWall長城，isnot不，just僅僅，awall是城墻。故填：長城不僅是城墻?！?0題詳解】Today如今，theGreatWall長城，is是，amust-see一個必看的景點。故填：如今，長城是一個必看的景點。Passage12：2023湖南常德卷Asthesayinggoes,“1.Dowellandhavewell.”Liz’slifewaschangedforeverthatyear.Itallstartedwithherkindnesstowardstwostrangers.Oneearlymorning,theywalkedintothedinerwheresheworked.TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor12hours.2.當(dāng)付餐費(fèi)的時候,他們很驚訝。Theyoungwaitresshadpaidtheirbill,leavingasweetmessageontheirbillinstead,“Yourmealisonmetoday.Thankyouforservingpeopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom.”Touched,thetwofirefighterssharedherkindactiononsocialmedia.Itspreadquickly.Andlatertheyfoundoutthetruestoryofthewaitresswhohadpaidfortheirmeal.LizWoodwardhadbeentryingtomakealiving.Herfatherwasparaplegic(癱瘓的)becauseofabrainillness.3.他們決定幫助這位女士。Theysetupacampaign(運(yùn)動)toraise$10,000forawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations,however,didnotstopwhenthecampaignended.Afterhearingofherkindness,MobilityVentures,thewheelchair-accessiblecarsproducers,refusedtotakethemoney.4.Instead,theygavethefamilyacarforfreeasaChristmasgift.Lizwassogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedouttohelpher,saying,“5.Allthekindnessisreallyunbelievable!Ihopethisbringshopetootherpeopleinsimilarsituations.”51.__________________________________________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________________________55.__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.善有善報。52.Whentheypaidthemeal,theywereverysurprised.53.Theydecidedtohelpthewoman.54.相反，他們免費(fèi)給了這家人一輛汽車作為圣誕禮物。55.所有的善意都是難以置信的！【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個“善有善報”的故事。一位餐廳服務(wù)員Liz為兩位消防員主動買單，之后這兩位消防員得知Liz的困難以后，發(fā)起了慈善捐款來幫助她?！?1題詳解】“Dowellandhavewell”是語句諺語，表示“善有善報”，故填：善有善報?！?2題詳解】when“當(dāng)……時”，paythemeal“付餐費(fèi)”；they“他們”；verysuprised“非常驚訝”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，故填Whentheypaidthemeal,theywereverysurprised.【53題詳解】they“他們”；decidetodosth“決定做某事”；helpthewoman“幫助這位女士”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，故填Theydecidedtohelpthewoman.【54題詳解】instead“相反”；givethefamilyacar“給了這家人一輛汽車”；forfree“免費(fèi)”；asaChristmasgift“作為圣誕禮物”，故填：相反，他們免費(fèi)給了這家人一輛汽車作為圣誕禮物?！?5題詳解】allthekindness“所有的善意”；really“真正地”；unbelievable“難以置信的”，故填：所有的善意都是難以置信的！Passage13：2024湖南省卷“ThoughIwasbornwithhalfaleftarm,Idon'tthinkI'munlucky,"saidMsYang,a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan.She'sasuccessfulXiangembroidery(湘繡)artist.NowsherunsaXia