2020新譯林版新教材高中英語(yǔ)必修一unit1第一單元課文翻譯及課本練習(xí)答案

2020新譯林版新教材高中英語(yǔ)必修一unit1課文及翻譯（附課本練習(xí)答案）Book1Unit1ReadingSeniorhighschoolbringsalotofnewexperiencestoeveryone.Thespeechbelowwasgiventonewseniorhighschoolstudentsbytheirprincipal,MrXu,onthefirstdayofterm.Beforeyoureadthespeechtranscript,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:? Howdoyouthinkseniorhighschoolwillbedifferentfromjuniorhighschool?? Whatdoyouthinktheprincipalwilltalkaboutinhisspeech?Hello,everyone!Welcometoseniorhighschool!Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathree-yearjourneyandthestartofapromisingfuture. Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyour

potential.“Whatispotential?”youmayask.Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.Therearealsoalotofschoolactivitiesforyou.Joinaclubortwo,andtakeanactivepartindifferentsports.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!ExtendedreadingJohnLi,aChineseseniorhighschoolstudent,hasspentayearstudyingintheUK.Readhisarticleintheschoolmagazineabouthisschoollifeabroad.\Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.Istayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.Wewerebothinyeartenandwegotonwell.HeislearningChineseandwillcometostaywithmethisyearinChina!TheBritishschooldaybeginsat9a.m.andendsat4p.m.Studentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjectsatsecondaryschool.EverystudentintheUKmuststudyEnglish,MathsandtheSciencesubjects:Biology,ChemistryandPhysics.Studentscanalsochoosetostudyothersubjects,suchasHistory,ArtandBusiness.TheclassesaredifferentfromthoseinChina.Eachteacherhastheirownclassroomandthestudentsmovearoundforeverylesson.Inmostofmyclasses,therewereonlyabout20students.Inthebeginning,however,itwasstilltoughformetoremembereveryone’sname!Ienjoyedmostoftheclasses,butsomeofthemwerequitechallenging.Technologyclasseswerefun.Imadeaclocktotakehome.Theteacherhelpedmeputthepartstogether.IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!IfoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.However,learninginEnglishwasagreatchallengeforme.TherewerealotofdifficultEnglishwords,especiallyinGeographyandBiology.ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontributionbecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.Fortunately,myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.Mylanguageskillsimprovedovertime.Duringthehour-longlunchtime,Iateintheschooldininghall.Therewerelotsofoptionsincludingbreadandbutter,chickenpieandpuddings,butIstillmissedmymum’scooking!Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedontheschool’shugesportsfieldwithDanielandhisfriends.Sometimeswejustrelaxedunderatreeorsatonthegrass.Afterschool,thereweremanyclubstojoin.TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.Weplayedonceaweek,anditwasgreatfun.Also,IenjoyedactingintheTheatreClub.IstillhavephotosofmyselfactinginWilliamShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.JoiningclubswasagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.Iamgladtohavetheopportunitytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.ImetsomegreatpeopleandlearntalotaboutschoollifeintheUK.Danielandhisfamilywerefantastichosts,andhisfriendswereveryniceaswell.Ican’twaitforDanieltovisitChina!TranslationUnit1BacktoschoolReading發(fā)揮你的潛能大家好！歡迎進(jìn)入高中階段學(xué)習(xí)！今天，是新學(xué)期的開(kāi)始，是一段三年旅程的開(kāi)端，更是一個(gè)錦繡前程的起點(diǎn)。我迫不及待地想要向你們描述高中生活的模樣。你們面前的路通向一個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界，這里有新環(huán)境、新知識(shí)和新的思維方式。不過(guò)，對(duì)你們當(dāng)中心態(tài)積極的人來(lái)說(shuō)，每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)中都蘊(yùn)藏著機(jī)遇。在迎接挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候，你們將有機(jī)會(huì)掌握大量的知識(shí)，并享受個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)。最重要的是，你在高中階段度過(guò)的時(shí)光、付出的努力將會(huì)為你叩開(kāi)潛能的大門。你們也許會(huì)問(wèn)：“什么是潛能？”簡(jiǎn)而言之，潛能就是當(dāng)你足夠努力時(shí)才可以開(kāi)發(fā)的天賦。誰(shuí)知道未來(lái)你們能創(chuàng)作出哪些精美的藝術(shù)品，實(shí)現(xiàn)哪些醫(yī)學(xué)突破，或者開(kāi)發(fā)出哪些不可思議的技術(shù)！可能性無(wú)窮無(wú)盡，而且我相信你們有能力改變你們的家庭、改變你們的社區(qū)、改變我們的國(guó)家。在今后的三年里，你們作為學(xué)生和個(gè)體成長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)，將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的潛能。要想全面發(fā)揮自己的潛能，充分利用我們學(xué)校的資源很重要。要讓學(xué)校課程為你所用，要向老師和同學(xué)請(qǐng)教，要善用學(xué)校的各種設(shè)施。學(xué)校還為你們準(zhǔn)備了許多活動(dòng)。要加入一兩個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，并且積極地參與各項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。同樣重要的還有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、實(shí)用的技能以及積極的態(tài)度。要細(xì)致規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)，設(shè)立清晰的目標(biāo)，并且平衡好課業(yè)和課余活動(dòng)的關(guān)系。作為一個(gè)高中生，須努力提高人際溝通和解決問(wèn)題的技巧。最后但同樣重要的是，要一直看到事情好的一面，即便身處困境，也永遠(yuǎn)不要失去希望。最終，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已逐漸成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的人。正如老子睿智的箴言所說(shuō)的那樣：“千里之行，始于足下?！蹦銈冃枰獔?jiān)持不懈，努力去訓(xùn)練自己的頭腦、培養(yǎng)自身的性格。高中階段會(huì)幫助你們學(xué)習(xí)、成長(zhǎng)，但是只有你們自己，才能肩負(fù)起發(fā)揮自身巨大潛能的責(zé)任。滿懷信心，竭盡全力，讓我們?yōu)槟銈兏械津湴涟桑。ㄗg者：陶澤慧）Extendedreading旅英學(xué)校生活去年，我有機(jī)會(huì)作為交換生到英國(guó)的一所中學(xué)讀書(shū)。我寄宿在一個(gè)親切友好的家庭，并與這家人的兒子丹尼爾一同上學(xué)。我們?nèi)ツ甓甲x十年級(jí)，相處得很融洽。丹尼爾正在學(xué)習(xí)中文，今年要來(lái)中國(guó)與我一起學(xué)習(xí)生活。英國(guó)的學(xué)校上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課，下午4點(diǎn)放學(xué)。中學(xué)生通常要學(xué)習(xí)九門功課。英文、數(shù)學(xué)，以及科學(xué)課（生物、化學(xué)、物理）是必修課，學(xué)生們還可以選修其他課程，比如歷史、藝術(shù)和商業(yè)。英國(guó)的課堂與中國(guó)不同。每位老師都有自己的教室，學(xué)生們每節(jié)課走班上課。在我所上的大部分課上，都只有二十個(gè)學(xué)生左右。然而剛開(kāi)始時(shí)，我仍然很難記住所有人的名字！大部分課程我都喜歡，但是也有一些非常有挑戰(zhàn)性。技術(shù)課很有意思。我做了一只鐘帶回家。老師幫助我完成了零件組裝。我太喜歡這只鐘了，現(xiàn)在還在用它當(dāng)鬧鐘呢！我覺(jué)得數(shù)學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)起來(lái)很愉快，因?yàn)橛?guó)的教材沒(méi)有中國(guó)的難。不過(guò)，用英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。難詞很多，尤其是在地理和生物兩門課中。在英國(guó)，課堂討論很重要，可是我貢獻(xiàn)不大，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)候我沒(méi)辦法用英文清楚地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。盡管作業(yè)不像以前那么繁重，卻仍舊很有挑戰(zhàn)性。幸好，老師和同學(xué)們一直都樂(lè)于幫助我，并給予我很多鼓勵(lì)。漸漸地，我的語(yǔ)言能力提高了。一小時(shí)的午餐時(shí)間，我在學(xué)校餐廳用餐。選擇很豐富，有黃油面包、雞肉餡餅和布丁等等，但我還是想念媽媽做的菜！吃完午餐，我常常同丹尼爾，還有他的朋友們?nèi)W(xué)校的大運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)活動(dòng)。有時(shí)候，我們就在樹(shù)下小憩或者在草地上坐坐。放學(xué)后，有許多俱樂(lè)部可以參加。最吸引我的是橄欖球俱樂(lè)部。我們每周打一次球，真的很有趣。我也喜歡去戲劇俱樂(lè)部表演。我還留著自己參演莎士比亞《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》時(shí)的劇照。加入俱樂(lè)部是與英國(guó)學(xué)生相識(shí)、交友的好方法。我很高興有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)這種不同的生活方式。在英國(guó)我見(jiàn)到了一些很棒的人，也了解了英國(guó)校園生活的方方面面。丹尼爾和他的家人是非常棒的東道主，丹尼爾的朋友也十分友好。我迫不及待要讓丹尼爾來(lái)中國(guó)了！AnswerkeyUnit1BacktoschoolWelcometotheunit(Sampleanswers)ArtClub;veryexcited;EnglishandPhysicsIthasbeenanenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.Therearesomanyinterestingsubjects.Theteachersandclassmatesallseemfriendlyandhelpful.IthinkIcandowellinplanningmystudies.Ilearnthowtoplanmystudiesatjuniorhighschool.Therewillbemoreworkatseniorhighsoagoodstudyplanwillgivemeabigadvantage.Iwillhavetoworkhardertoimprovemycommunicationskills.IamabitshyandIdon’tmakefriendsthateasily.Iwilljoinaclubthatwillhelpmelearnhowtocommunicatebetter.Reading(Sampleanswers)Atseniorhighschool,lessonswillbemoredemandingwithmoreknowledgetolearn,moreexaminationstotakeandmorehomeworktodo.Thiswillrequiremetofocusmoreonmystudiesandmakeacontinuouseffort.Thisisgood,though,becauseperseveranceanddiligencearegoodqualitiesthatIneedtodevelop,andIwouldlovetochallengemyself.Ithinkseniorhighschoolwillbeanimportantperiodofmylifeandwillhelpshapemyfuture.WhenIreadthetitle“Realizingyourpotential”andlookatthepictures,Ibelievethattheprincipalwilltalkabouthowtobeasuccessfulseniorhighstudent.Hewillwelcomethenewseniorhighstudentsandencouragethemtoworkhardtobecomebetterstudents.Hemightalsotalkaboutwhattheycanexpecttoexperienceatseniorhighschool.AUnderstandingthetextA1Para.2:Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Para.3:Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Para.4:Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Para.5:Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Para.6:Youaloneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.A2Anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.Hehasconfidenceinstudents’abilitytomakeadifferencetotheirfamily,totheircommunityandtoourcountry.Classes,teachersandclassmates,schoolfacilitiesandactivities.Alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.A3(Sampleanswers)Tokeephisaudienceinterested,theprincipalasksthequestion“Whatispotential?”andthenanswersithimself.Healsousesrhetoricaldeviceslikerepetitionandparallelism.Forexample,“Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathree-yearjourneyandthestartofapromisingfuture.”“Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!”TheprincipalalsousesaquotationfromLao-Tzu,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Itisveryimportanttorealizemypotentialinallareasofmylife,notonlyinmystudies.Ishouldmakegooduseoftheschoolresourcessuchaspayingattentioninclassesandlearningfrommyteachersandclassmates.Myschooloffersmanyafter-schoolactivitiesandfacilitiesoutsideoftheclassroomtohelpmerealizemypotentialinotherareas.Joiningaclubordoingsomesportscouldhelpmebecomeagoodteamworker.BBuildingyourlanguageB1challenge 3balancing5responsible 7takeadvantageof6acquire 8confidenceB3effort 4risetoB2(Sampleanswers)Nouns-fuluseful,beautiful,helpful,careful,meaningful,successful,colourful,wonderful,skilful,powerful-lessendless,priceless,careless,meaningless,jobless,homeless,fearless,useless,harmless-alnatural,personal,cultural,governmental,national,educational,criticalVerbs-iveactive,attractive,protective,impressive,creative-ouscontinuous,variousB3Sentencesusingparallelstructures:Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathree-yearjourneyandthestartofapromisingfuture.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!(Sampleanswer)Shakeoffyourunhappiness,getoutofyourchairanddosomethingthatmakesyouhappy!GrammarandusageAExploringtherulesSubject VerbI agree.SubjectVerbPredicativeThesehabitswillbehelpful.SubjectVerbObjectyouwillliveahappylife.SubjectVerbIndirectobjectDirectobjectSettinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.SubjectVerbObjectObjectcomplementsettinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident.Workingouttherules1verb2objectBApplyingtherulesB1B21c2b3d4g5e6a7fB3(Sampleanswer)Mygoalforthenewtermistoimprovemycommunicationskills.Toachievethisgoal,Iwillbefriendliertomyclassmates.Joiningaschoolclubwillhelpmemakemorefriends.Iwillalsoreadabookonhowtoimprovecommunicationskills.Iwillsucceed!IntegratedskillsA1c,e,a,d,bA2learnausefulskillshortstorywritingclubleaderactivities5findnewmembersC(Sampleanswer)A:Iintendtostartafilmclubsothatstudentscanlearnmoreaboutfilmsandfilmmaking.B:Greatidea!What’stheplanforeachmeeting?A:Weplantowatchfilmsofdifferenttypesateachmeeting.Thenwecantalkabouttheacting,thedirectors’stylesoranythingspecialinthefilms.B:Clubmemberscanalsogivepresentationsonthelatestfilmsthey’veseen.Bestofall,wecanalsoinvitedirectorsandactorstogivetalksaboutfilmsandfilmmaking.A:Soundsgreat!Whatmaterialsdoyouthinkwe’llneed?B:We’llneedacomputerandprojector.Weshouldrecordthepresentationstoo.A:Sure.Howcanwefindnewmembers?B:Let’smakepostersandputthemuparoundourschool.A:Perfect!Ialsoplantoattractmorestudentsbyputtinganoticeonourschoolwebsite.B:We’llmeetforanhoureachweek.WhataboutThursdayafternoons,from4:00to5:00?A:Soundsgreat!Let’sfinishourproposal!D(Sampleanswer)ProposalforanewclubClubname:FilmClubClubleader:MatthewWuMeetingtime:Thursdayafternoonfrom4:00to5:00Clubaim:Tolearnaboutfilmsandfilm-makingClubactivities:Watchfilmsofdifferenttypes;Talkaboutdifferentfilms,includingdirectors’styles,theactingandanythingspecialinthefilms;Givepresentationsonthefilmsstudentshaveseen;Invitedirectorsandactorstogivetalksaboutfilmsandfilm-making.Materialsneeded:AcomputerandprojectorPlanforfindingnewmembers:Makepostersandputthemuparoundtheschool; Putanoticeontheschoolwebsite.Signed:MatthewWuExtendedreading(Sampleanswers)ASchooltimetable:Theschooldaybeginsat9a.m.andlessonslastuntil4p.m.Subjects:Studentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjects.TheymuststudyEnglish,MathsandtheSciencesubjects:Biology,ChemistryandPhysics.TheycanalsochoosefromHistory,Art,Business,etc.Classsize:Thereareonlyabout20studentsinmostclasses.Classdiscussion:Itisveryimportant.Homework:ThereisnotasmuchhomeworkintheUKasinChina,butitisstillchallenging.Schoollunch:Therearealotofoptionsforschoollunches,includingbreadandbutter,chickenpieandpuddings.Clubs:Therearemanyclubstojoinafterschool.BMydreamschoolwouldhaveverymodernfacilities.Studentswouldbeabletochoosetheirsubjectsbasedontheirinterests.Therewouldbemorethan20subjectstochoosefromandsomeofthemwouldbeonlinecourses.Asfortextbooks,therewouldbenopapertextbooksatall.Instead,wewouldtakeourpersonalcomputerstoschooleveryday.Thatway,learningwouldbecomemoreefficientandenjoyable!WorkbookUnit1BacktoschoolExploringlanguageAconfidence3attitude5attracts/attracted7challenges 9improvingeffort 4potential 6responsible 8goal(s)/aim(s)10independentBcan’twaitto3riseto 5makethemostof 7lookforwardtoliesin 4makeadifference 6takingpartin 8sticktoC1f2b3d4e5c6g7b8e9a10cDSeniorhighschoolisanimportantperiodforstudentstodevelopindependentthinking.Intime,youwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.Youshouldtrytotakeadvantageofeverylearningopportunity.It’samazingthattheadvancesintechnologyaresorapid.Putsimply,studentsneedtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Itisofequalimportancetosetcleargoals.Thisphotoremindsmeofthedetailsofthatgame.Lastbutnotleast,trytotakemuchexerciseandstayhealthy.BuildingskillsAListeningandspeakingA1InJuly.Foramonth.At11:30.Twohours.AChinesecookingclass.WhatstudyinginChinaislike.A2twomonths 3fiveotherstudents 5writingChinesecharactersChinesepainting 4speakingskills 6betterunderstandChinesecultureBReading,viewingandwritingB1“Minimize”meanstoreducesomething,especiallysomethingbad,tothelowestpossiblelevel.TogototheLibrary,godowntheroadandwalkpastTeachingBuildingsBandC.ThenturnleftandyouwillcomeacrosstheLibrary.AfteryoucomeoutoftheLibrary,youshouldgosouthwardsdowntheroadandsoonyouwillcometotheScienceLabsonyourleft.Youcan’tmissthem.B2(Sampleanswer)DearPrincipal,Iamwritingtosuggestsomeimprovementstoourschool.First,CanteenAisabitsmallatthemoment,andCanteenBisveryold.WeshouldcombinetheTheatreandCanteenAintoonebuilding.Thatway,therewillbeenoughspaceforallthestu