仁愛(ài)版中考英語(yǔ)四輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)05.八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1(學(xué)生版+解析)VIP

課時(shí)05.八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語(yǔ)背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.在……期間(prep.)________2．對(duì)著；反對(duì)(prep.)________3．隊(duì)，組(n.)________4．足球運(yùn)動(dòng)；足球；橄欖球(n.)________5．練習(xí)；實(shí)踐(v.&n.)________6．劃(船)(v.)一排，一行(n.)________7．相當(dāng)，很，十分(adv.)________8．加入，參加；連接(v.)________9．成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育；種植；變成(v.)________10．將來(lái)(n.)________11．飛行員；駕駛員(n.)________12．跳躍(v.&n.)________13．鍛煉(v.)鍛煉；練習(xí)(n.)________14．周末(n.)________15．健康的；適合的(adj.)(使)適合；安裝(v.)________16．著名的(n.)________17．遺憾，可惜；同情，憐憫(n.)________18．介意；關(guān)心(v.)思想，想法(n.)________19．踢；踹；踢(腿)(v.)________20．傳球；傳遞；經(jīng)過(guò)；推移；及格(v.)________21．當(dāng)然，確定，肯定(adv.)________22．在某處(adv.)________[來(lái)源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)]23．無(wú)關(guān)緊要的東西；沒(méi)有什么(prep.)________24．完成；做好(v.)最后部分，結(jié)尾，結(jié)局(n.)________25．世紀(jì)，百年(n.)________26．穿過(guò)，貫穿(prep.)________27．遵守規(guī)則；跟隨；效仿；跟得上(v.)________28.例子，實(shí)例；樣品(n.)________29．技藝；技能(n.)________30．作為，當(dāng)作(prep.)像……一樣，如同；因?yàn)?adv.&conj.)________31．(用以引出比較的第二部分)比(prep.)________32．得分，進(jìn)球(v.&n.)________33．這樣的，那樣的，類(lèi)似的(pron.)________34．主要的；最重要的(adj.)________35．草坪；草地(n.)________36．得分；觀點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)(n.)(用手指頭或物體)指(v.)________37．聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到(v.)________38．信息；消息(n.)________39．劇場(chǎng)，戲院(n.)________40．線；線條；電話線路(n.)________41．現(xiàn)代的(adj.)________42．最少，最少量(adv.)最少的；程度最輕的(pron.)________43．機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇(n.)________44．是否(conj.)________45．金，金子(n.)金色的(adj.)________46．能夠；有能力的(adj.)________47．答話時(shí)表示感興趣或驚訝；真正地(adv.)________48．另一(事物或人)(pron.)________49．記錄；唱片(n.)記錄，記載(v.)________詞匯拓展1.win(v.)獲勝；贏得→________(n.)獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者2．cheer(v.)加油；歡呼；喝彩→________(adj.)快樂(lè)的；愉快的3．skate(v.)滑冰→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)4．dream(n.)夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)(v.)做夢(mèng)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(n.)夢(mèng)想家；做夢(mèng)的人；不切實(shí)際的人5．science(n.)科學(xué)→________(n.)科學(xué)家→________(adj.)科學(xué)的6．music(n.)音樂(lè)；樂(lè)曲→________(n.)樂(lè)手，音樂(lè)家，樂(lè)師→________(adj.)音樂(lè)的7．policeman(n.)男警察→________(復(fù)數(shù))→________(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)(n.)女警察→________(復(fù)數(shù))8．spend(v.)花費(fèi)(金錢(qián)、時(shí)間等)；度過(guò)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)9．health(n.)健康→________(adj.)健康的→________(adv.)健康地→________(反義詞)(adj.)不健康的→________(adv.)不健康地10．popular(adj.)流行的，大眾的，受歡迎的→________(n.)普及；流行11．relax(v.)使放松，輕松→________(第三人稱單數(shù))→________(adj.)感到放松的→________(adj.)令人放松的12．exciting(adj.)使人興奮的；令人激動(dòng)的→________(adj.)感到激動(dòng)的13．bad(adj.)壞的；差的；糟糕的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))14.leave(v.)離開(kāi)，把……留下，剩下→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)15．ill(adj.)有病的；不健康的→________(n.)病；疾病16．throw(v.)扔；擲→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)17．fight(v.)爭(zhēng)論；打仗(架)(n.)打仗(架)；爭(zhēng)論→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(n.)戰(zhàn)士；斗士；奮斗者18．a(chǎn)ngry(adj.)發(fā)怒的，憤怒的，生氣的→________(adv.)發(fā)怒地；生氣地→________(n.)怒火，怒氣19．invent(v.)發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造→________(n.)發(fā)明；發(fā)明物→________(n.)發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家；創(chuàng)造者20．become(v.)變得，變成→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)21．hold(v.)抓住；舉辦；保持；包含→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)22．person(n.)人；個(gè)人→________(adj.)個(gè)人的；私人的23．hero(n.)英雄，豪杰→________(復(fù)數(shù))24．hit(v.)擊(球)；碰撞→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)25．ring(v.)打電話；(鐘、鈴等)響→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)26．stand(v.)站立；位于；忍受，承受→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)27．feel(v.)覺(jué)得，感到→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(n.)感覺(jué)；感情28．break(v.)(使)破，碎；打破(紀(jì)錄)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)短語(yǔ)背默1.為……加油____________2．長(zhǎng)大成人，成長(zhǎng)____________3．今后____________4．擅長(zhǎng)……；精通……____________5．參加，加入____________6．對(duì)……有益____________7．到處，遍及____________8．后天____________9．保持健康____________[來(lái)源:Z#xx#k.Com]10．動(dòng)身去某地____________11．患病，病倒____________12．幫某人一個(gè)忙____________13.在某方面做得好____________14．斥責(zé)(某人)；對(duì)某人大聲說(shuō)____________15．盡(某人)最大努力____________16．對(duì)……生氣____________17．談?wù)摚挥懻揰_______18．起初，起先____________19．形成，產(chǎn)生____________20．例如，舉例____________21．接力賽____________22．代表，象征____________23．至少，不少于____________句型背默1.________________________________basketball.我要去打籃球。2．I________________．我更喜歡劃船。3．________________you________________________whenyougrowup？你長(zhǎng)大了想當(dāng)什么？4．She________halfanhour________inthegymeveryday.她每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)在體育館鍛煉。5．I________ourteamwillwin.我希望我們隊(duì)能贏。6．________you________teachingme？你介意教教我嗎？7．I'msorryfor________________________．我很抱歉說(shuō)了那些話。8．Atfirst,itwasanindoorgame________________studentscouldplayinbadweather.起先，它是一項(xiàng)學(xué)生們可以在惡劣天氣時(shí)玩的室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。9．Thegoal________________________theballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.目標(biāo)是把球扔進(jìn)對(duì)面的籃筐里，并阻止對(duì)方球員這么做。10．________my________________________________partinthehighjump.這是我第一次參加跳高。11．________________________halfpastsix.我們定在六點(diǎn)半吧。12．Idon'tknow________Icanwin,butIwilltrymybest.我不知道我是否能贏，但我會(huì)盡我最大努力。13．We________________Chinawillwinmoregoldmedalsinthefuture.我們希望中國(guó)在以后可以獲得更多的金牌。高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Youknow,wearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.你知道我們計(jì)劃在周日與三班進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)籃球賽。“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生的事。against作介詞，意為“對(duì)著；反對(duì)”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。against還有“倚，靠”之意。1．Heisgoingtoplay_soccerthisafternoon.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________he________________________thisafternoon?2．昨天我們和一班進(jìn)行了籃球比賽。(完成譯句)We________abasketballgame________ClassOneyesterday.考點(diǎn)2Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你想來(lái)給我們加油嗎？(1)cheer作動(dòng)詞，意為“加油；喝彩”，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)cheeron“為……加油”；作名詞，意為“歡呼聲”。(2)cheerup意為“使振奮起來(lái)”。1．為運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油是我們的義務(wù)。(完成譯句)It'sourdutyto________theplayers________.考點(diǎn)3Michaeldoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball,buthehastopracticeeveryday.邁克爾不喜歡打籃球，但他必須每天練習(xí)。后接動(dòng)詞的－ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：enjoy,finish,mind,suggest,giveup,can'thelp,can'tstand等。practice意為“練習(xí)”，作名詞時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接動(dòng)詞的－ing形式。其動(dòng)詞形式還可寫(xiě)為practise。1．如果你想學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，你必須練習(xí)大量做題。(完成譯句)Ifyouwanttolearnmathwell,youneedto________________lotsofexercises.考點(diǎn)4Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.她每天在體育館花半個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉。1．Hespendsanhourrunningeveryday.(改為同義句)It________himanhour________________everyday.2．中學(xué)生每天應(yīng)花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間來(lái)讀書(shū)。(完成譯句)Middleschoolstudentsshould________sometime________books.考點(diǎn)5Sheisalsogoodatjumping.她也擅長(zhǎng)跳。1．Heusedtobegoodatplayingsports.(改為同義句)Heusedto________________________playingsports.2．馬龍擅長(zhǎng)打乒乓球。(完成譯句)MaLongis________________________tabletennis.考點(diǎn)6Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.她將要參加跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)。takepartin指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)，如會(huì)議、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等。join指加入某一黨派、團(tuán)體并成為其中的一員。join(sb.)in參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，口語(yǔ)中常與takepartin通用。attend指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、典禮、上課或上學(xué)等。1．Wetookpartinhisbirthdaypartylastnight.(改為同義句)We________________hisbirthdaypartylastnight.2．青少年應(yīng)多參加課外活動(dòng)。(完成譯句)Teenagersshould________________________moreafter－schoolactivities.考點(diǎn)7Forthelast20years,DavidBeckhamwasaveryfamoussoccerplayer.在過(guò)去20年里，大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆是一位非常著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。1．IsSuBingtianfamousforrunning？(改為同義句)IsSuBingtian________________running?2．朱婷因打排球而著名。(完成譯句)ZhuTing________________________________volleyball.考點(diǎn)8TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrowforagamewithJapan'snationalteam.后天他們將前往日本和日本國(guó)家隊(duì)比賽。leave指把某物忘在某地，即leavesth.＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。forget指忘記某物，不與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)連用，即forgetsth.。1．下周我們將動(dòng)身去三亞。(完成譯句)We________________________Sanyanextweek.考點(diǎn)9Wouldyoumindteachingme?你介意教我嗎？(1)mind作動(dòng)詞，意為“介意”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或賓語(yǔ)從句。常用句型：①Do/Wouldyoumindif...?②Wouldyouminddoing...?(2)作名詞，意為“思想；想法”。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：changeone'smind“改變主意”；makeupone'smind“下定決心”。1．你介意照看我的寵物狗嗎？(完成譯句)Wouldyou________________________mypetdog?考點(diǎn)10Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.你像這樣把球傳給我。1．不要在課上給別人傳遞東西。(完成譯句)Don't________things________othersinclass.考點(diǎn)11Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.目標(biāo)是通過(guò)將球投入對(duì)方的籃筐而得分，并阻止對(duì)方這樣做。through與across的區(qū)別：stopsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于keepsb.fromdoingsth.或preventsb.fromdoingsth.。1．Parentsshouldstoptheirchildrenfromplayingcomputergames.(改為同義句)Parentsshould________theirchildren________playingcomputergames.2．大風(fēng)使我們無(wú)法前進(jìn)。(完成譯句)Thestrongwind________us________goingahead.考點(diǎn)12Someoftheworld'sfamoussportsbeganhere,suchasfootballandcricket.世界上一些著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)起源于這里，例如足球和板球。如此；這樣such后接名詞，常構(gòu)成：such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.so后接形容詞或副詞，即：so＋adj./adv.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：suchas“例如”；such...that...＝so...that...“如此……以至于……”。1．It'ssuchaninterestingbookthatIreaditagain.(改為同義句)Thebookis________interesting________Ireaditagain.2．他喜歡做家務(wù)，例如掃地、洗盤(pán)子。(完成譯句)Heenjoysdoinghousework,________________sweepingtheflooranddoingthedishes.隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．George________(become)ateacherattheageof54.2．American,FrenchandCanadian________(science)wonthe2018NobelPrizeforPhysicsfortheirstudyonlasertechnology.3．Mygrandfatherkeeps________(health)byeatingwellandexercisingregularly.4．LangLangisoneofthemostfamous________(music)inChina.5．Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheir________(person)ideasaboutdreams.6．Iknowyoutoldme,butI________(forget)．7．Sheslippedand________(hit)herheadontheroad.8．TownCinemahas________(bad)serviceinourcity.9．Shehadallthenormalchildhood________(ill)．10．I________(ring)thedoorbellbutnoonecame.二．單項(xiàng)選擇1．Idon'tlikethestory,becausethereis________interestinginit.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything2．Imissmydaughterverymuchbecauseshe________fromChongqingforaboutayear.A．left B．wasaway C．hasleft D．hasbeenaway3．Myteachergaveme________anditreallyworkedoutfine.A．suchusefuladvice B．somuchadvise C．suchusefulsuggestion D．somanysuggestions4．Hewasgivenmany________togoabroad.Buthegavethemup.A．chances B．decisions C．choices D．money5．—Whatanicewallet!Howmuchisit?—I________200yuanonit.A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid6．AbranchofthePalaceMuseum________inHongKongin2022,whichaimstogivelocalpeopleachancetoseesomeofChina'smostvaluablebuildings.A．opens B．opened C．hasopened D．willopen7．Iwonder________youhavefinished________thehouseornot.A．whether;cleaning B．if;cleaning C．whether;toclean D．if;toclean8．Theyoungkidsarevery________toseethe________movieMonkeyKing.A．excited;exciting B．excited;excited C．exciting;exciting D．exciting;excited9．—Wouldyoumind________methetruth?—________.Iwilltellyouatonce.A．tell;Yes,please B．telling;Certainly C．totell;Notatall D．telling;Notatall10．Jack________thetalentshowifhe________freetomorrow.A．takepartin;willbe B．willtakepartin;is C．join;willbe D．joins;is三．完形填空Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout__1__.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasa(n)__2__womanandshewaspayingforherthingswithonlychange.Ittookalongtime.Afteralongdayatwork,Iwas__3__withthiswoman.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk(店員).Hehelpedher__4__herchange,socarefullytakingitfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher：“Yes,madam.”Whensheasked__5__shehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertoget__6__forher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetangryorrollhiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewastoo.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearningaveryimportant__7__fromacompletestranger.__8__thewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingup(結(jié)賬)mythingsandthankedmewithabigsmile__9__mypatience.Ithankedhimtoo.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbag,butalsowitha__10__fullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.1．A.quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．freely2．A.rich B．old C．beautiful D．healthy3．A.touched B．patient C．unhappy D．friendly4．A.copy B．compare C．borrow D．count5．A.how B．if C．that D．why6．A.it B．that C．them D．one7．A.class B．rule C．lesson D．habit8．A.After B．Though C．Before D．Until9．A.because B．for C．of D．to10．A.sight B．brain C．body D．heart四．閱讀理解I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdoformymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”andpromisethatIwillgobackhomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgotMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigured_it_out,_Iasked,“Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus？”Mymomexplained,inawaythatonlymomsseemtobeabletoexplain,“BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay！”IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadboughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearIforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis—DON'TFORGET!1．HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A．Hecallshismom.B．Hesendshismomacard.C．Hevisitshometoseehismom.D．Hesendsflowerstohismom.2．Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“figureditout”means?A．弄清楚 B．預(yù)料到C．歸納出 D．說(shuō)起來(lái)3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB．Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.C．Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.D．Totellusafunnystory.4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnInterestingTalk B．AnImportantDayC．AnExpensiveGift D．AGoodDay五．短文填空Exercisingisgoodforourhealth,especiallyinwinter.I'dliketosharesome__1__withyouabouthowtoexercisewellinwinter.Atfirst,youshouldmake__2__comfortable.It'snotnecessaryforyoutodosomeintense(劇烈的)sports.Whenyourunorwalkinwinter,don'tworryaboutyou'refastor__3__.Justfindapace(速度)thatmakesyoufeeleasyandcomfortable.Winterisnotthetimetobestrict__4__yourself.Beforeyougoout,warmupindoorstoraisetheheartrateslowly,withoutsweating(流汗)alot.Walkupanddownthestairs.Itdoesworkas__5__asitcanmakeyourheartbeatfaster.Trytodoexerciseduringthedaytime.__6__thesuncomesout,awarmtemperatureismoresuitableforexercising.Butifyouhavetowalkorruninthedark,remembertouseaflashlight(手電筒)．Ifyoucannotstandthecoldnessoutside,youcantakeayogaclass,__7__badmintonorswiminanindoorswimmingpool.Whateversportmakesyouwanttoexercise,justdoit.Inordertokeepfit,__8__stopexercising!1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________六.短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。WalkingallovertheworldDoyouknowthedistancebetweenthe“endsoftheworld”？Recently,BaiBin,aChinese1.(run),measureditwithhisfeet.HeranfromAntarctica'sGreatWallStation2.theArctic,morethan24，000kilometersin433days.Bai,a48-year-oldextremerunneristhe3.(one)persontodothis.4.(start)inMarch2018,hefirstplannedtofinishwithin300days.Instead,hetookfewdetours(繞行)5./?'l?/theway.Baiwasinfected(感染)bybacteriainColombia,hospitalized(住院)twiceinPanamawithaserious6.(ill)andevenkidnapped(綁架)inMexico.“Iwentthrough7.lot.”BaiwroteonhisGoFund-Mepage.“ButIdidnotgiveupandcontinuedmyadventurethroughwhateversituationI8./feIst/.”Whenasked9.heranacrosstheglobe,Baisaidhewasborntorun.HeranthroughthefieldsofhisnativeGuizhouwhenhewasyoung.“I'vebeenrunningfordecades.IfeltIwasuptoit,soIwantedto10./'t??lin(d)?/myself，”Baiwrote.七.書(shū)面表達(dá)隨著陽(yáng)光體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在全國(guó)的開(kāi)展，“每天鍛煉一小時(shí)，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一輩子”的理念深入人心，校園里出現(xiàn)了可喜的變化。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求以SportsinOurSchool為題目用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)80左右。TimeforsportsKindsofsportsChangesofstudents'healthandstudyChangesofschoollifeAtleastonehourballgames,runningandsoonkeepfit;studybetterwonderful注意事項(xiàng)：1．意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2．請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名。SportsinOurSchoolSportsinourschoolhavechangedalot.課時(shí)05.八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語(yǔ)背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.在……期間(prep.)________2．對(duì)著；反對(duì)(prep.)________3．隊(duì)，組(n.)________4．足球運(yùn)動(dòng)；足球；橄欖球(n.)________5．練習(xí)；實(shí)踐(v.&n.)________6．劃(船)(v.)一排，一行(n.)________7．相當(dāng)，很，十分(adv.)________8．加入，參加；連接(v.)________9．成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育；種植；變成(v.)________10．將來(lái)(n.)________11．飛行員；駕駛員(n.)________12．跳躍(v.&n.)________13．鍛煉(v.)鍛煉；練習(xí)(n.)________14．周末(n.)________15．健康的；適合的(adj.)(使)適合；安裝(v.)________16．著名的(n.)________17．遺憾，可惜；同情，憐憫(n.)________18．介意；關(guān)心(v.)思想，想法(n.)________19．踢；踹；踢(腿)(v.)________20．傳球；傳遞；經(jīng)過(guò)；推移；及格(v.)________21．當(dāng)然，確定，肯定(adv.)________22．在某處(adv.)________[來(lái)源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)]23．無(wú)關(guān)緊要的東西；沒(méi)有什么(prep.)________24．完成；做好(v.)最后部分，結(jié)尾，結(jié)局(n.)________25．世紀(jì)，百年(n.)________26．穿過(guò)，貫穿(prep.)________27．遵守規(guī)則；跟隨；效仿；跟得上(v.)________28.例子，實(shí)例；樣品(n.)________29．技藝；技能(n.)________30．作為，當(dāng)作(prep.)像……一樣，如同；因?yàn)?adv.&conj.)________31．(用以引出比較的第二部分)比(prep.)________32．得分，進(jìn)球(v.&n.)________33．這樣的，那樣的，類(lèi)似的(pron.)________34．主要的；最重要的(adj.)________35．草坪；草地(n.)________36．得分；觀點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)(n.)(用手指頭或物體)指(v.)________37．聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到(v.)________38．信息；消息(n.)________39．劇場(chǎng)，戲院(n.)________40．線；線條；電話線路(n.)________41．現(xiàn)代的(adj.)________42．最少，最少量(adv.)最少的；程度最輕的(pron.)________43．機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇(n.)________44．是否(conj.)________45．金，金子(n.)金色的(adj.)________46．能夠；有能力的(adj.)________47．答話時(shí)表示感興趣或驚訝；真正地(adv.)________48．另一(事物或人)(pron.)________49．記錄；唱片(n.)記錄，記載(v.)________詞匯拓展1.win(v.)獲勝；贏得→________(n.)獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者2．cheer(v.)加油；歡呼；喝彩→________(adj.)快樂(lè)的；愉快的3．skate(v.)滑冰→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)4．dream(n.)夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)(v.)做夢(mèng)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(n.)夢(mèng)想家；做夢(mèng)的人；不切實(shí)際的人5．science(n.)科學(xué)→________(n.)科學(xué)家→________(adj.)科學(xué)的6．music(n.)音樂(lè)；樂(lè)曲→________(n.)樂(lè)手，音樂(lè)家，樂(lè)師→________(adj.)音樂(lè)的7．policeman(n.)男警察→________(復(fù)數(shù))→________(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)(n.)女警察→________(復(fù)數(shù))8．spend(v.)花費(fèi)(金錢(qián)、時(shí)間等)；度過(guò)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)9．health(n.)健康→________(adj.)健康的→________(adv.)健康地→________(反義詞)(adj.)不健康的→________(adv.)不健康地10．popular(adj.)流行的，大眾的，受歡迎的→________(n.)普及；流行11．relax(v.)使放松，輕松→________(第三人稱單數(shù))→________(adj.)感到放松的→________(adj.)令人放松的12．exciting(adj.)使人興奮的；令人激動(dòng)的→________(adj.)感到激動(dòng)的13．bad(adj.)壞的；差的；糟糕的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))14.leave(v.)離開(kāi)，把……留下，剩下→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)15．ill(adj.)有病的；不健康的→________(n.)??；疾病16．throw(v.)扔；擲→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)17．fight(v.)爭(zhēng)論；打仗(架)(n.)打仗(架)；爭(zhēng)論→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(n.)戰(zhàn)士；斗士；奮斗者18．a(chǎn)ngry(adj.)發(fā)怒的，憤怒的，生氣的→________(adv.)發(fā)怒地；生氣地→________(n.)怒火，怒氣19．invent(v.)發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造→________(n.)發(fā)明；發(fā)明物→________(n.)發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家；創(chuàng)造者20．become(v.)變得，變成→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)21．hold(v.)抓??；舉辦；保持；包含→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)22．person(n.)人；個(gè)人→________(adj.)個(gè)人的；私人的23．hero(n.)英雄，豪杰→________(復(fù)數(shù))24．hit(v.)擊(球)；碰撞→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)25．ring(v.)打電話；(鐘、鈴等)響→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)26．stand(v.)站立；位于；忍受，承受→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)27．feel(v.)覺(jué)得，感到→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(n.)感覺(jué)；感情28．break(v.)(使)破，碎；打破(紀(jì)錄)→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)短語(yǔ)背默1.為……加油____________2．長(zhǎng)大成人，成長(zhǎng)____________3．今后____________4．擅長(zhǎng)……；精通……____________5．參加，加入____________6．對(duì)……有益____________7．到處，遍及____________8．后天____________9．保持健康____________[來(lái)源:Z#xx#k.Com]10．動(dòng)身去某地____________11．患病，病倒____________12．幫某人一個(gè)忙____________13.在某方面做得好____________14．斥責(zé)(某人)；對(duì)某人大聲說(shuō)____________15．盡(某人)最大努力____________16．對(duì)……生氣____________17．談?wù)?；討論________18．起初，起先____________19．形成，產(chǎn)生____________20．例如，舉例____________21．接力賽____________22．代表，象征____________23．至少，不少于____________句型背默1.________________________________basketball.我要去打籃球。2．I________________．我更喜歡劃船。3．________________you________________________whenyougrowup？你長(zhǎng)大了想當(dāng)什么？4．She________halfanhour________inthegymeveryday.她每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)在體育館鍛煉。5．I________ourteamwillwin.我希望我們隊(duì)能贏。6．________you________teachingme？你介意教教我嗎？7．I'msorryfor________________________．我很抱歉說(shuō)了那些話。8．Atfirst,itwasanindoorgame________________studentscouldplayinbadweather.起先，它是一項(xiàng)學(xué)生們可以在惡劣天氣時(shí)玩的室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。9．Thegoal________________________theballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.目標(biāo)是把球扔進(jìn)對(duì)面的籃筐里，并阻止對(duì)方球員這么做。10．________my________________________________partinthehighjump.這是我第一次參加跳高。11．________________________halfpastsix.我們定在六點(diǎn)半吧。12．Idon'tknow________Icanwin,butIwilltrymybest.我不知道我是否能贏，但我會(huì)盡我最大努力。13．We________________Chinawillwinmoregoldmedalsinthefuture.我們希望中國(guó)在以后可以獲得更多的金牌?！敬鸢浮恳唬攸c(diǎn)單詞1．during2.against3.team4.football5.practice6．row7.quite8.join9.grow10.future11．pilot12.jump13.exercise14.weekend15．fit16.famous17.pity18.mind19.kick20．pass21.certainly22.somewhere23.nothing24．finish25.century26.through27．follow28.example29.skill30．a(chǎn)s31.than32.score33.such34.main35．grass36.point37.hear38.message39．theater40.line41.modern42．least43.chance44.whether45.gold46．a(chǎn)ble47.really48.another49.record二．詞形百變1．winner2.cheerful3.skatedskating4．dreamt/dreameddreamer5.scientistscientific6．musicianmusical7．policemenpolicewomanpolicewomen8．spent9.healthyhealthilyunhealthyunhealthily10．popularity11.relaxesrelaxedrelaxing12．excited13.worseworst14.leftleaving15．illness16.threwthrown17.foughtfighter18．a(chǎn)ngrilyanger19.inventioninventor20．becamebecomebecoming21．held22.personal23.heroes24.hithitting25．rangrung26.stood27.feltfeeling28．brokebroken三．核心短語(yǔ)1．cheer...on2.growup3.inthefuture4．begoodat...5.takepartin6.begoodfor...7．a(chǎn)llover8.thedayaftertomorrow9．keepfit/healthy10.leavefor11．fallill12.givesb.ahand13.dowellin14．shoutatsb.15.tryone'sbest16．beangrywith17.talkabout18．a(chǎn)teintobeing20．forexample21.relayrace22.standfor23.atleast四．核心句型1．I'mgoingtoplay2.preferrowing3．Whataregoingtobe4．spendsexercising5.hope6．Wouldmind7.whatIsaid8．sothat9.istothrow10．It'sfirsttimetotake11．Let'smakeit12.whether13.hopethat高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Youknow,wearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.你知道我們計(jì)劃在周日與三班進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)籃球賽?！癰egoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生的事。against作介詞，意為“對(duì)著；反對(duì)”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。against還有“倚，靠”之意。1．Heisgoingtoplay_soccerthisafternoon.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________he________________________thisafternoon?【答案】：Whatis;goingtodo2．昨天我們和一班進(jìn)行了籃球比賽。(完成譯句)We________abasketballgame________ClassOneyesterday.【答案】：had;against考點(diǎn)2Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你想來(lái)給我們加油嗎？(1)cheer作動(dòng)詞，意為“加油；喝彩”，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)cheeron“為……加油”；作名詞，意為“歡呼聲”。(2)cheerup意為“使振奮起來(lái)”。1．為運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油是我們的義務(wù)。(完成譯句)It'sourdutyto________theplayers________.【答案】：cheer;on考點(diǎn)3Michaeldoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball,buthehastopracticeeveryday.邁克爾不喜歡打籃球，但他必須每天練習(xí)。后接動(dòng)詞的－ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：enjoy,finish,mind,suggest,giveup,can'thelp,can'tstand等。practice意為“練習(xí)”，作名詞時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接動(dòng)詞的－ing形式。其動(dòng)詞形式還可寫(xiě)為practise。1．如果你想學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，你必須練習(xí)大量做題。(完成譯句)Ifyouwanttolearnmathwell,youneedto________________lotsofexercises.【答案】：practicedoing考點(diǎn)4Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.她每天在體育館花半個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉。1．Hespendsanhourrunningeveryday.(改為同義句)It________himanhour________________everyday.【答案】：takes;torun2．中學(xué)生每天應(yīng)花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間來(lái)讀書(shū)。(完成譯句)Middleschoolstudentsshould________sometime________books.【答案】：spend;reading考點(diǎn)5Sheisalsogoodatjumping.她也擅長(zhǎng)跳。1．Heusedtobegoodatplayingsports.(改為同義句)Heusedto________________________playingsports.【答案】：dowellin2．馬龍擅長(zhǎng)打乒乓球。(完成譯句)MaLongis________________________tabletennis.【答案】：goodatplaying考點(diǎn)6Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.她將要參加跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)。takepartin指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)，如會(huì)議、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)等。join指加入某一黨派、團(tuán)體并成為其中的一員。join(sb.)in參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，口語(yǔ)中常與takepartin通用。attend指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、典禮、上課或上學(xué)等。1．Wetookpartinhisbirthdaypartylastnight.(改為同義句)We________________hisbirthdaypartylastnight.【答案】：joinedin2．青少年應(yīng)多參加課外活動(dòng)。(完成譯句)Teenagersshould________________________moreafter－schoolactivities.【答案】：takepartin考點(diǎn)7Forthelast20years,DavidBeckhamwasaveryfamoussoccerplayer.在過(guò)去20年里，大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆是一位非常著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。1．IsSuBingtianfamousforrunning？(改為同義句)IsSuBingtian________________running?【答案】：knownfor2．朱婷因打排球而著名。(完成譯句)ZhuTing________________________________volleyball.【答案】：isfamousforplaying考點(diǎn)8TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrowforagamewithJapan'snationalteam.后天他們將前往日本和日本國(guó)家隊(duì)比賽。leave指把某物忘在某地，即leavesth.＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。forget指忘記某物，不與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)連用，即forgetsth.。1．下周我們將動(dòng)身去三亞。(完成譯句)We________________________Sanyanextweek.【答案】：willleavefor考點(diǎn)9Wouldyoumindteachingme?你介意教我嗎？(1)mind作動(dòng)詞，意為“介意”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或賓語(yǔ)從句。常用句型：①Do/Wouldyoumindif...?②Wouldyouminddoing...?(2)作名詞，意為“思想；想法”。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：changeone'smind“改變主意”；makeupone'smind“下定決心”。1．你介意照看我的寵物狗嗎？(完成譯句)Wouldyou________________________mypetdog?【答案】：mindlookingafter考點(diǎn)10Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.你像這樣把球傳給我。1．不要在課上給別人傳遞東西。(完成譯句)Don't________things________othersinclass.【答案】：pass;to考點(diǎn)11Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside'sbasket,andtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.目標(biāo)是通過(guò)將球投入對(duì)方的籃筐而得分，并阻止對(duì)方這樣做。through與across的區(qū)別：stopsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，相當(dāng)于keepsb.fromdoingsth.或preventsb.fromdoingsth.。1．Parentsshouldstoptheirchildrenfromplayingcomputergames.(改為同義句)Parentsshould________theirchildren________playingcomputergames.【答案】：keep/prevent;from2．大風(fēng)使我們無(wú)法前進(jìn)。(完成譯句)Thestrongwind________us________goingahead.【答案】：stopped;from考點(diǎn)12Someoftheworld'sfamoussportsbeganhere,suchasfootballandcricket.世界上一些著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)起源于這里，例如足球和板球。如此；這樣such后接名詞，常構(gòu)成：such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.so后接形容詞或副詞，即：so＋adj./adv.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：suchas“例如”；such...that...＝so...that...“如此……以至于……”。1．It'ssuchaninterestingbookthatIreaditagain.(改為同義句)Thebookis________interesting________Ireaditagain.【答案】：so;that2．他喜歡做家務(wù)，例如掃地、洗盤(pán)子。(完成譯句)Heenjoysdoinghousework,________________sweepingtheflooranddoingthedishes.【答案】：suchas隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．George________(become)ateacherattheageof54.2．American,FrenchandCanadian________(science)wonthe2018NobelPrizeforPhysicsfortheirstudyonlasertechnology.3．Mygrandfatherkeeps________(health)byeatingwellandexercisingregularly.4．LangLangisoneofthemostfamous________(music)inChina.5．Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheir________(person)ideasaboutdreams.6．Iknowyoutoldme,butI________(forget)．7．Sheslippedand________(hit)herheadontheroad.8．TownCinemahas________(bad)serviceinourcity.9．Shehadallthenormalchildhood________(ill)．10．I________(ring)thedoorbellbutnoone