MOOC 思辨式英文寫作-南開大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課答案

MOOC思辨式英文寫作-南開大學(xué)中國大學(xué)慕課答案隨堂小測：Whatarethecharacteristicsofcriticalessays?1、問題：Whichofthefollowingtypesofwritingarecriticalessays?選項(xiàng)：A、AmoviereviewB、AnewsreportC、AneditorialD、Asummaryofabook正確答案:【Amoviereview#Aneditorial】2、問題：Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Acriticalessaymustpresentaclearpointofview.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問題：Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Theymustusereal-lifeexamples.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】4、問題：Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Theirpurposeofwritingistocriticizeorchallengeacommonly-acceptedopinion.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】5、問題：Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Theessayshouldjustifytheauthor’sopinionwithreasonsandevidence.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】6、問題：Onecharacteristicofcriticalessaysis:Theyweighupconflictingideas.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】隨堂測驗(yàn)：wordchoice1、問題：IfeelIhavemessedupmychancesofbecomingagreatsinger.“Messup”isaphrasalverb.Soamoreformalversionofthesentencecouldbe“IfeelIhavespoiledmychancesofbecomingagreatsinger.”選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問題：Iamsopsychedaboutmyvacation!“Psyched”istoocolloquialforformalwriting.“Iamsoexcitedaboutmyvacation!”canbemoresuitable.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問題：Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyouwillbepaidfortheextrahoursyouwork.“Itgoeswithoutsaying”isacliché,becausealotofpeople,especiallyChinesestudents,useitintheirwriting.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】Lesson1單元測驗(yàn)1、問題：Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcriticalthinking?選項(xiàng)：A、YoutellafriendthecontentsofthisMOOC.B、Billobeystheordersoftheofficerduringthemilitarytraining(軍訓(xùn)).C、LisatossesacointodecidewhethersheshouldchoosetoworkinBeijingorShanghai.D、Maryshopsonlineaccordingtotheratings.正確答案:【Maryshopsonlineaccordingtotheratings.】2、問題：Whatisthemainpointofviewofthispassage?Whydosomanywomenseemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape?Aretheyreallythatunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves?Intoday’ssociety,theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.Fashion,magazines,talkshows,and“l(fā)ite”andfat-freefoodinstoresandrestaurantsarealldailyremindersoftheseexpectations.Forinstance,thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin:shortshavebecomeshorter,tothepointofbeingscarcelylargerthanapairofunderpants.Thesestylesareonlyflatteringontheslimmestofbodies,andmanywomenwhowerepreviouslyhappywiththeirbodiesmayemergefromthedressingroomafterarun-inwiththesestylesanddecidethatitmustbediettimeagain.Itseemsthatthisobsessionwiththeperfectbodyandawoman’sappearancehasgrowntomonumentalheights.Nowmanypeoplefeelthatthisproblemisdisappearing.Peoplehavebeguntoassumethatwomenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”Butitisironic.Whathashappenedisthatthesicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body…選項(xiàng)：A、Womenshouldnotbeobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape.B、It’sthesocialexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesthatmakethemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshapeC、Womenarereallyunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves.D、Nowmanypeoplefeelthattheproblemofwomenpayingtoomuchattentiontotheirbodyshapeisdisappearing.正確答案:【It’sthesocialexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesthatmakethemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape】3、問題：Whatconflictingideadoestheauthorconsider?Whydosomanywomenseemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape?Aretheyreallythatunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves?Intoday’ssociety,theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.Fashion,magazines,talkshows,and“l(fā)ite”andfat-freefoodinstoresandrestaurantsarealldailyremindersoftheseexpectations.Forinstance,thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin:shortshavebecomeshorter,tothepointofbeingscarcelylargerthanapairofunderpants.Thesestylesareonlyflatteringontheslimmestofbodies,andmanywomenwhowerepreviouslyhappywiththeirbodiesmayemergefromthedressingroomafterarun-inwiththesestylesanddecidethatitmustbediettimeagain.Itseemsthatthisobsessionwiththeperfectbodyandawoman’sappearancehasgrowntomonumentalheights.Nowmanypeoplefeelthatthisproblemisdisappearing.Peoplehavebeguntoassumethatwomenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”Butitisironic.Whathashappenedisthatthesicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body…選項(xiàng)：A、Womenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”B、Sicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body.C、Theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.D、None.正確答案:【W(wǎng)omenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”】4、問題：Whatreasonsorevidencedoestheauthorusetosupportthemainpointofviewinthepassage?Whydosomanywomenseemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape?Aretheyreallythatunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves?Intoday’ssociety,theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.Fashion,magazines,talkshows,and“l(fā)ite”andfat-freefoodinstoresandrestaurantsarealldailyremindersoftheseexpectations.Forinstance,thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin:shortshavebecomeshorter,tothepointofbeingscarcelylargerthanapairofunderpants.Thesestylesareonlyflatteringontheslimmestofbodies,andmanywomenwhowerepreviouslyhappywiththeirbodiesmayemergefromthedressingroomafterarun-inwiththesestylesanddecidethatitmustbediettimeagain.Itseemsthatthisobsessionwiththeperfectbodyandawoman’sappearancehasgrowntomonumentalheights.Nowmanypeoplefeelthatthisproblemisdisappearing.Peoplehavebeguntoassumethatwomenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”Butitisironic.Whathashappenedisthatthesicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body…選項(xiàng)：A、Someexamplesofdailyremindersoftheexpectations.B、Somequotationsfrommagazinesandtalkshows.C、Thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin.D、Namesofthewomenwhowentonadietafterreadingafashionmagazine.正確答案:【Someexamplesofdailyremindersoftheexpectations.#Thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin.】5、問題：Readthefollowingpassageandtellifitisapieceofcriticalwriting.Whydosomanywomenseemobsessedwiththeirweightandbodyshape?Aretheyreallythatunhappyanddissatisfiedwiththemselves?Intoday’ssociety,theexpectationsforwomenandtheirbodiesarealltooevident.Fashion,magazines,talkshows,and“l(fā)ite”andfat-freefoodinstoresandrestaurantsarealldailyremindersoftheseexpectations.Forinstance,thelatestfashionsforwomenrevealmoreandmoreskin:shortshavebecomeshorter,tothepointofbeingscarcelylargerthanapairofunderpants.Thesestylesareonlyflatteringontheslimmestofbodies,andmanywomenwhowerepreviouslyhappywiththeirbodiesmayemergefromthedressingroomafterarun-inwiththesestylesanddecidethatitmustbediettimeagain.Itseemsthatthisobsessionwiththeperfectbodyandawoman’sappearancehasgrowntomonumentalheights.Nowmanypeoplefeelthatthisproblemisdisappearing.Peoplehavebeguntoassumethatwomenwanttobethinbecausetheyjustwanttobe“healthy.”Butitisironic.Whathashappenedisthatthesicknessslipsinundertheguiseofwantinga“healthy”body…選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】隨堂小測：Aretheymakingarguments?1、問題：Thechickensinthefollowingcaricaturearemakinganargument.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】2、問題：StudentAinthefollowingcaricatureismakinganargument.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】Argumentsornot1、問題：Thisisanargument:Geneticengineeringreallyworriesme.Idon’tthinkitshouldbeallowed.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】2、問題：Thisisanargument:Geneticengineeringshouldbecurtailedbecausetherehasn’tbeensufficientresearchintowhathappenswhennewvarietiesarecreatedwithoutnaturalpredatorstoholdthemincheck.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問題：Thisisanargument:Biscuitscanbebadforyourteeth.Weofteneatmid-morningwhentheeffectsofbreakfasthavewornoff.Biscuitcompanies,likeotherfoodmanufacturers,requiretheiremployeestowearhatstoholdbacktheirhairforhealthandsafetyreasons.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、問題：Readtheessay,“WorkingatMcDonald’s”.Whichparagraph(s)canbeconsideredastheintroductionsectionoftheessay?選項(xiàng)：A、Paragraph1.B、Paragraphs1-2.C、Paragraphs1-3.D、Paragraphs1-4.正確答案:【Paragraphs1-3.】2、問題：Whichparagraphsconsistofthebodysectionoftheessay,“WorkingatMcDonald’s”?選項(xiàng)：A、Paragraphs2-19.B、Paragraphs3-21.C、Paragraphs4-20.D、Paragraphs5-21.正確答案:【Paragraphs4-20.】3、問題：Whichparagraphsaretheconclusionoftheessay,“WorkingatMcDonald’s”?選項(xiàng)：A、Paragraph22.B、Paragraphs21-22.C、Paragraphs20-22.D、Paragraphs19-22.正確答案:【Paragraphs21-22.】Functionsoftheintroductionsection1、問題：Whatarethebasicfunctionsoftheintroductionsectionofacriticalessay?選項(xiàng)：A、Tointroducethetopic.B、Tostatethethesisstatement.C、Tosupportthethesiswithdetails.D、Totellhowimportantthetopicis.正確答案:【Tointroducethetopic.#Tostatethethesisstatement.】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、問題：Considerthefollowingessaystructure.Whichdoyouthinkcanbethemostconvincingargument?選項(xiàng)：A、Opinionsofbothsidesofanissuearediscussedfirst.Thentheauthorsayshesupportsoneside.B、Theauthorpresentsthethesisstatementfirst,andthensupportitwithsomeexamples.C、Theauthorpresentsthethesisstatementfirst,andthensupportitwiththreereasons.D、Theauthorpresentsthethesisstatementfirst,andthensupportitwithahierarchyofreasonsandevidence.正確答案:【Theauthorpresentsthethesisstatementfirst,andthensupportitwithahierarchyofreasonsandevidence.】Statementsaboutessayconclusions1、問題：Intheconclusionofanessaytheauthorshouldalwaysrepeatthethesisstatement.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】2、問題：Onefunctionoftheessayconclusionistoreemphasizethemainthesisoftheessay.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問題：Anessayconclusionservesthesamefunctionasthoseofanessayintroduction.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】4、問題：Theconclusionsectionofanessayistheonlyplacethattheauthor’smainpointofviewshouldbepresented.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】隨堂測驗(yàn)：Effectiveuseofverbs1、填空題：Rewritethefollowingsentencebyreplacingthebeverbswithanactionverb.(請(qǐng)用一個(gè)英文詞作答，全部小寫)Iwasaliveaftertwobrutalbattles.I___________twobrutalbattles.正確答案:【survived】2、填空題：Rewritethefollowingsentencebyreplacingthebeverbswithanactionverb.(請(qǐng)用一個(gè)英文詞作答，全部小寫)Thisarticleisareportonthedevastatingaccident.Thisarticle___________onthedevastatingaccident.正確答案:【reports】3、填空題：Rewritethefollowingsentencebyreplacingthebeverbswithanactionverb.(請(qǐng)用一個(gè)英文詞作答，全部小寫)Jamesistheinventorofthisingeniousmachine.James___________thisingeniousmachine.正確答案:【invented】4、填空題：(填空題)Pleasechangethefollowingsentenceintoactivevoice.(請(qǐng)用一個(gè)英文詞作答，全部小寫)ThisnovelwasboughtbyMichaelasagift.Michael__________thisnovelasagift.正確答案:【bought】5、填空題：(填空題)Pleasechangethefollowingsentenceintoactivevoice.(請(qǐng)用一個(gè)英文詞作答，全部小寫)Thewholetownwasruinedbytheflood.Theflood_________thewholetown.正確答案:【ruined】6、填空題：Pleasechangethefollowingsentenceintoactivevoice.(請(qǐng)用一個(gè)英文詞作答，全部小寫)Newpoliceswerereleasedbythegovernmentlastweek.Thegovernment__________newpolicieslastweek.正確答案:【released】Lesson2單元測驗(yàn)1、問題：Whatisthesentencethattellstheauthor’spointofviewinanessaycalled?選項(xiàng)：A、thesisB、thesisstatementC、introductionD、conclusion正確答案:【thesisstatement】2、問題：Wheredoesthethesisstatementofanessaynormallyappear?選項(xiàng)：A、Intheintroductionsection.B、Inthebodysection.C、Intheconclusionsection.正確答案:【Intheintroductionsection.】3、問題：Whatarethethreeessentialpartsofacriticalessay?選項(xiàng)：A、introductionB、bodyC、conclusionD、paragraph正確答案:【introduction#body#conclusion】4、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothislesson?選項(xiàng)：A、Asawriter,Ishoulduseanextendedargumenttosupportitsthesisstatement.B、Inordertopersuademyreader,Ishouldavoidmentioninganyideasthatgoagainstmyown.C、Consideringconflictingideasandrefutingthemcanmakemyessaymoreconvincing.D、Repeatingthethesisstatementintheconclusionistheonlywaytowindupmyessay.正確答案:【Asawriter,Ishoulduseanextendedargumenttosupportitsthesisstatement.#Consideringconflictingideasandrefutingthemcanmakemyessaymoreconvincing.】5、問題：Thethreeessentialelementsofanargumentarethethesis,premisesandthelogicbetweenthethesisandpremises.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】6、問題：Thisisnotanargument:Nanotechnologyencompassesawiderangeofmaterialsthat,becauseoftheirsmallsize,exhibitnovelchemicalorbiologicalproperties.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】7、問題：Thisisanargument:Inmyview,theAmericanpeopledeserveanswers,notguesses.Ihaveproposedthatweobtaintheseanswersinaresponsibleandbipartisanmanner.–Conyers選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】8、問題：Thisisanargument:Webroughtvariouskindsoffishesashoreandturnedthemlooseinthemeadow,butinallcasestheywereadisappointment—nolegscame.Itwasstrange;wecouldnotunderstandit.Withinaweektheyhadallwanderedbacktothewater,andseemedbettersatisfiedthere.Wetookthisasevidencethatfishasaruledonotcarefortheland.–Eve’sDiary,p.78選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】隨堂小測：Arethesestatementsarguable?1、問題：Thisstatementisarguable:Dogsmakethebestpets.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】2、問題：Thisstatementisarguable:Asaresult,morestoppingplacesweresetupalongmotorwaystoenabledriverstotakeabreak.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】3、問題：Thisstatementisarguable:Televisionhasadisastrousimpactonchildren.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問題：Thisstatementisarguable:ThePacificisthelargestocean.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】5、問題：Thisstatementisarguable:Theroomiscrammedwithpeople.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】6、問題：Thisstatementisarguable:Bilingualismandmultilingualismconfermanybenefits.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】7、問題：Thisstatementisarguable:Cellphonesshouldbebannedfromclassrooms選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】8、問題：Thisstatementisarguable:MyfavoritesingerisLadyGaga.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】9、問題：Thisstatementisarguable:Vehicleexhaustgasesarethechiefcausetosmog.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】隨堂小測：appropriateissuesforcriticalessays1、問題：Choosefromthefollowingtopicstheone(s)thatyouthinkappropriateforanessay.選項(xiàng)：A、Thequalityofeducation.B、Thesignificanceofeducation.C、Theinfluenceofhistoricalevents.D、Renaissance’sinfluenceonmodernart.正確答案:【Thesignificanceofeducation.#Renaissance’sinfluenceonmodernart.】隨堂小測：Arethesegoodthesisstatements？1、問題：Inthisessay,Iwanttotalkaboutthecrimewaveinourcountry.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】2、問題：The“babyboom”generationhaschangedAmericansocietyinkeyways.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問題：Diseasehasshapedhumanhistory.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】4、問題：Sporthelpsalleviatepeople’sstress.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】隨堂小測：Conceptsaboutthesisstatements1、問題：Inathesisstatement,theauthoronlyneedstotellwhatissuehe/sheisgoingtodiscussintheessay.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】2、問題：Athesisstatementshouldstateclearlytheauthor’sopiniononacertainissue.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問題：Weshouldlookattheproblemofonlineride-hailingservices(網(wǎng)約車)frombothsides.Thisisastrongpositionfromtheauthor.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】隨堂測驗(yàn)：periodicvsloosesentences1、問題：Whatistheemphasisofthesentence?Aftershoppingatthemall,walkingthedogsandwashingthecar,Ifinallygottostayinandrelax.選項(xiàng)：A、Shoppingatthemall.B、ThingsIhavedone.C、Ifinallycanrelax.D、Walkingthedogs.正確答案:【ThingsIhavedone.】2、問題：Whatistheemphasisofthefollowingsentence？Floridaisagreatvacationspotforfamilies,withDisneyWorld,UniversalStudios,andSeaWorld.選項(xiàng)：A、Floridaisagreatvacationspot.B、Floridaisagreatvacationspotforfamilies.C、FloridahasDisneyWorld,UniversalStudios,andSeaWorld.D、Floridahasgreatplacesofinterest.正確答案:【Floridaisagreatvacationspotforfamilies.】3、問題：Thisisaperiodicsentence:Despiteheavywindsandnearlyimpenetrablegroundfog,theplanelandedsafely.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問題：Thisisaperiodicsentence:Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident:thatallmenarecreatedequal;thattheyareendowedbytheircreatorwithinherentandinalienablerights;thatamongthesearelife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness;thattosecuretheserights,governmentsareinstitutedamongmen,derivingtheirpowersfromtheconsentofthegovernment.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】5、問題：Ifawriterwantstocreateaneffectofsuspense,he/shewoulduseaperiodicsentence.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】6、問題：Ifawriterwantshis/herlanguagetobenaturalandeasilyunderstood,he/sheshouldusealoosesentence.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】Lesson3單元測驗(yàn)1、問題：Whatarethemajorfunctionsoftheintroductionsectionofacriticalessay?選項(xiàng)：A、Introducingthetopic.B、Presentingthethesis.C、Supportingthethesis.D、Signpostingthereader.正確答案:【Introducingthetopic.#Presentingthethesis.】2、問題：Whichofthefollowingshouldbeconsideredwhenyouevaluatethethesisstatementofacriticalessay?選項(xiàng)：A、Isitacompletesentence?B、Istheissuebothnarrowbroad?C、Isanyreasonsincluded?D、Isthepositioncleardebatable?正確答案:【Isitacompletesentence?#Istheissuebothnarrowbroad?#Isthepositioncleardebatable?】3、問題：Thisisaproperthesisstatementforacriticalessay:Menandwomenareverydifferent.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】4、問題：Thisisaproperthesisstatementforacriticalessay:MenandwomenareoftentreateddifferentlyintheJapanesesociety.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】5、問題：Thisisaproperthesisstatementforacriticalessay:Bike-sharingbringsabouttransportationconveniencetothepublic.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】6、問題：Thisisaproperthesisstatementforacriticalessay:Bike-sharingbenefitsboththesocietyandtheindividuals.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、問題：Thisprocessofprovidingdetailstomakeone’sthesissoundtrueiscalledreasoning.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、問題：Whichofthefollowingisnotamethodtodiscoverreasonsforthethesis?（單選）選項(xiàng)：A、Wecangobacktothe5-stepDecisionPackagetolookforreasons.B、Wecanusemindmapstofindoutreasonsforathesis.C、Wecanreflectonhowwecometotheconclusion/thesisinthefirstplace.D、Wecancopyotherpeople’sopinions.正確答案:【W(wǎng)ecancopyotherpeople’sopinions.】2、問題：Isthesentenceanargumentorsimplyastatementofacauseforaneffect?Choose正確ifyouthinkitisanargument;choose錯(cuò)誤ifyouthinkitacauseforaneffect.Denisewaslatebecauseheralarmclockdidn’twork.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】3、問題：Deniseisagoodemployeebecausesheisneverlateforwork.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、問題：Whichofthefollowingcanbeevidenceforthethesis“Mybossisnotagoodboss”?（單選）選項(xiàng)：A、Heisveryafraidoftakingrisks.B、Oursaleswasmorethanonebilliondollarsbeforehecame,andisonlyhalfofthatafterhisarrival.C、Hedoesn’tknowhowtomanageacompany.D、None.正確答案:【Oursaleswasmorethanonebilliondollarsbeforehecame,andisonlyhalfofthatafterhisarrival.】2、問題：Whatmaterialsinthefollowingcanserveasevidencetosupportthethesis“thisnewteachingmethodhashelpedstudentslearnmoreeffectivelyandefficiently”?（多選）選項(xiàng)：A、Statisticsshowingthatittakeslesstimeforthesamestudenttounderstandthetargetmaterialsthanhepreviouslydidofasimilarpieceofmaterial.B、Students’owntestimony.C、Thecausesbehindthisimprovementofefficiency.D、Acontrastgroupthatshowsastudentfollowingtheoldteachingmethodnotdoingaswellasthetestedstudent.正確答案:【Statisticsshowingthatittakeslesstimeforthesamestudenttounderstandthetargetmaterialsthanhepreviouslydidofasimilarpieceofmaterial.#Students’owntestimony.#Acontrastgroupthatshowsastudentfollowingtheoldteachingmethodnotdoingaswellasthetestedstudent.】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueconcerningevidence?（單選）選項(xiàng)：A、Evidencecancomefromdirectobservation,interview,surveys,first-handdatafromexperiments,personalexperiences,etc.B、Aslongasrelevantevidenceispresented,thethesisissupported.C、Evidencedoesnotspeakforitself,thewriterhastoexplainhowtheevidencesupportsthethesis.D、Anexpert’sopinionoracommonsenseideacanalsobeevidence.正確答案:【Aslongasrelevantevidenceispresented,thethesisissupported.】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、問題：Whichofthefollowingcanserveasreasoningforthestatement“Healwaysarrivesearlierthanappointedtime.”?（單選）選項(xiàng)：A、Heisraisedso.B、I’vekeptarecordandheisalwaysfifteenminutesearlier.C、Hehateswastingotherpeople’stime.D、Weshouldgivehimadifferenttimenexttimesothathecanarrivejustasweexpect.正確答案:【I’vekeptarecordandheisalwaysfifteenminutesearlier.】2、問題：Whichofthefollowingcanbeathesisanditusesthestatement“Healwaysarrivesearlierthanappointedtime.”asareason?（單選）選項(xiàng)：A、Heisraisedso.B、I’vekeptarecordandheisalwaysfifteenminutesearlier.C、Hehateswastingotherpeople’stime.D、Weshouldgivehimadifferenttimenexttimesothathecanarrivejustasweexpect.正確答案:【W(wǎng)eshouldgivehimadifferenttimenexttimesothathecanarrivejustasweexpect.】3、問題：Whichofthefollowingstatementscanserveasexplanationsforthestatement“Healwaysarrivesearlierthanappointedtime.”?（多選）選項(xiàng)：A、Heisraisedso.B、I’vekeptarecordandheisalwaysfifteenminutesearlier.C、Hehateswastingotherpeople’stime.D、Weshouldgivehimadifferenttimenexttimesothathecanarrivejustasweexpect.正確答案:【Heisraisedso.#Hehateswastingotherpeople’stime.】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、問題：Ifwewanttolookfortheexplanationsofsomething,wecan().（多選）選項(xiàng)：A、checkwhetherwhatonesaidistrueB、askwhyquestionsseveraltimesC、askwh-questionsD、seewhatwecandoaboutit正確答案:【askwhyquestionsseveraltimes#askwh-questions】2、問題：Isthisactasearchforexplanationorreasoning?Choose正確ifitisasearchforexplanationor錯(cuò)誤ifitisreasoning.Lookingforthecausesofthesituation,“Themachineisnotrunningproperly.”選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問題：Tellingthemanagerthatthesolutionyouareproposingwillfixtheproblem.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、問題：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?（單選）選項(xiàng)：A、Inaparagraphwithamainthesis,reasonscanbejustifiedbyevidenceandevidencecanalsobefollowedbyreasons.B、Inaparagraph,evidenceandreasonsshouldbeseparatedclearly.C、Intheexampleof“Lifeonthefarm”,reasonsandevidencearecombinedcloselytosupportthethesis.D、Thethesiswouldnotbejustifiedifitisnotsupportedbyreasonsandevidence.正確答案:【Inaparagraph,evidenceandreasonsshouldbeseparatedclearly.】2、問題：Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifythepatternofreasoning.（單選）Whoeverdoesthecookinghasagreatdealofworktodo,andanythingtoeasethatworkloadiscertainlyappreciated.Unfortunately,someofthesecleveritemsthatclaimtosavetimemightactuallyendupmakinguswastetime.Take,forexample,devicesmadetosavetimecuttingfood.Aspeciallydesignedcutterwillslicesixpiecesofpieatthesametime,eachpiecethesamesize.Anotherdevicecutsanappleinthinslicesandremovesthecoreallinoneshot.Stillanotherremovesthecornfromthecob,easilyandquickly.Althoughthesedevicesmaysavetimeintheactualcutting,justthinkofhowmuchtimethepersonlosttryingtofindthedeviceinthefirstplaceandthencleaningitupafterward!Thesameproblemappliestoahand-sizedelectricdrinkmixer.Itmightsavethehostorhostesssomemuscle,butnotaggravationwhenheorshefindsthebatteriesaredeadandtherearenoneinthehouse.選項(xiàng)：A、Thesis–evidence–reasonsB、Thesis–reasons–evidenceC、Thesis–reasons/evidenceD、Evidence–thesis–reasons正確答案:【Thesis–evidence–reasons】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、問題：Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifythesentencesthatareofftargetanddonotsupportthetopicsentence.（單選）(1)Ihadtofacethesocialtraumasofbeingateenager.(2)Thingsthatweresupposedtobefun,likedatesanddances,wereactuallyhorrible.(3)OnthefewoccasionswhenIhadarealdate,Iagonizedovereverything—myhair,myweight,mypimples.(4)Afteradate,Iwouldcomehome,raidthekitchen,anddrownmyinsecuritiesinaseaofjunkfood.(5)Danceswerealsostressfulevents.(6)MyfriendsandIwouldsneakacoupleofbeersjusttogetupthenervetowalkintotheschoolgym.(7)NowIrealizethatteenagedrinkingisdangerous.(8)Ireadrecentlythatthenumber-onekillerofteenagersisdrunkdriving.(9)Atdances,Ineverrelaxed.(10)Itwastooimportanttolookexactlyright,toactreallycool,andtopretendIwashavingfun.選項(xiàng)：A、Sentences3and7B、Sentences4and9C、Sentences7and8D、Sentences9and10正確答案:【Sentences7and8】2、問題：Thetopicsentenceshouldnotbeputinthemiddleofaparagraph.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】3、問題：Normally,thereshouldbeonlyonemainideaineachofthebodyparagraphsofacriticalessay.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】4、問題：Theparagraphwouldnotbeunifiedwithoutatopicsentence.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】5、問題：Insomecases,thetopicsentenceofaparagraphcanberegardedasthethesisstatementofanargument.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、問題：Itisnotnecessarytomentionthesourcesoftheevidenceinthecriticalessay.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】2、問題：Besidesquotationandparaphrasing,otherthingssuchasstatistics,illustrationsorexamplescanalsobeservedaseffectiveevidencetobackupyourthesis.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】3、問題：Quotationsarethemostconvincingevidenceincriticalessays.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【錯(cuò)誤】4、問題：Youcanusethesummaryofabookasevidencetosupportyourthesisinalongessay.選項(xiàng)：A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤正確答案:【正確】隨堂測驗(yàn)1、問題：Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（單選）Tomwassoangrythathe____________outtheroom.選項(xiàng)：A、bouncedB、stormedC、sneakedD、tottered正確答案:【stormed】2、問題：Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（單選）Thepolicewasseverelyinjuredand__________outtheroom.選項(xiàng)：A、staggeredB、stormedC、crawledD、slipped正確答案:【crawled】3、問題：Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（多選）Thelittleboy_______________outtheroom.選項(xiàng)：A、bouncedB、skippedC、sneakedD、slipped正確答案:【bounced#skipped】4、問題：Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（多選）Thethief_______________outtheroom.選項(xiàng)：A、staggeredB、skippedC、sneakedD、slipped正確答案:【sneaked#slipped】5、問題：Completethesentencewithanappropriatehyponymofwalk.（多選）Thegray-hairedoldman_______________outtheroom.選項(xiàng)：A、staggeredB