仁愛版中考英語四輪總復習課時07.八年級上冊Unit3(學生版+解析)

課時07.八年級上冊Unit3學習目標：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破單詞背默1.業(yè)余愛好，嗜好(n.)________2．詩；韻文(n.)________3．可能，或許，也許(adv.)________4．種植，播種(v.)(植物)(n.)________5．友誼，友好，友情(n.)________6．滑稽的，好笑的(adj.)________7．丑陋的，難看的(adj.)________8．背景(n.)________9．紙，紙張(n.)________10．剪刀(n.)________11．粘貼，粘住(v.)________12．章節(jié)，段落(n.)________13．介紹；引進(n.)________14．日常的，每日的(adj.)________15．蛇(n.)________16．提供，給予(v.)________17．音樂會；演奏會(n.)________18．樂器；工具(n.)________19.年齡；時代；日期(n.)________20．音符；筆記，記錄；注釋(n.)________21．微笑，笑(v.)微笑，笑容(n.)________22．南部；南方；南風；南(n.)南(方)的；向南的；從南來的(adj.)在南方；向南方；自南方(adv.)________23．答復，回答(v.)答復，回答；答案(n.)________24．端上(飯菜)；接待，服務(v.)________25．消息；新聞(n.)________26．博物館(n.)________27．勇敢的(adj.)________28．黑暗的；暗色的(adj.)黑暗；暗處(n.)________29．嗓音，說話聲(n.)________30．饑餓的(adj.)________31．然而；不管怎樣(adv.)________32．解決(問題)(v.)________33．湖，湖泊(n.)________34．笑，大笑；發(fā)笑(v.&n.)________詞匯拓展1.collect(v.)收集，搜集→________(n.)收藏品，收集物→________(n.)收集人；收藏家2．hate(v.)厭惡，討厭；仇恨→________(反義詞)(v.)愛，喜愛3．silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的→________(近義詞)(adj.)愚蠢的；笨的4．cut(v.)剪，切，割→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)5．lazy(adj.)懶惰的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(n.)懶惰6．clean(adj.)干凈的→________(反義詞)(adj.)骯臟的，污穢的7．lend(v.)借給，借出→________(過去式/過去分詞)8．violin(n.)小提琴→________(n.)小提琴家9．quickly(adv.)很快地，迅速地→________(adj.)快的；快速的；時間短暫的10．wonder(n.)奇才；奇跡；驚奇→________(adj.)令人驚奇的11．peace(n.)寧靜，平靜，和平→________(adj.)和平的12．culture(n.)文化，文明→________(adj.)文化的；文明的13．own(adj.)自己的，本人的擁有，有(v.)→________(n.)主人，物主14．a(chǎn)gree(v.)同意，應允→________(n.)(意見或看法)一致；同意15．useful(adj.)有用的→________(反義詞)(adj.)無用的→________(v.)重新使用；再用16．match(n.)火柴；比賽；競賽→________(復數(shù))17．sell(v.)賣出；出售；轉(zhuǎn)讓→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)特價銷售；出售→________(反義詞)(v.)購買；買→________(過去式/過去分詞)18．beat(v.)打，擊打；(在比賽中)打敗(某人)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)19．burn(v.)燃燒；燒毀→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(adj.)著火的；燃燒的20．dead(adj.)死的→________(v.)消失；滅亡；死亡→________(n.)死亡→________(adj.)即將死亡的21．wake(v.)醒來；弄醒，喚醒→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(adj.)醒著的22．factory(n.)工廠→________(復數(shù))23．comfort(n.)安慰；舒服→________(adj.)舒適的；舒服的→________(反義詞)不舒服的短語背默1.對……感興趣____________2．喜歡____________3．洗淋浴____________4．同意某人的看法，與某人看法一致________5．低聲地說________6．醒來，喚醒________7．做鬼臉____________句型背默1.________your________？你的愛好是什么？2．________________gooutanddosomeoutdooractivities？為什么不出去做一些戶外活動呢？3．________I________achange.我可能需要一個改變。4．I________________________acting.我喜歡表演。5．________beautifulstamps！多么漂亮的郵票??！6．I________________________baseballcards.我過去常常收集棒球卡。7．________________you________________________thisSundayevening？你這個周日晚上要做什么呢？8．________________________________three,he________________________playthepianobyhimself.在他三歲的時候，他就能自己彈鋼琴了。9．Helearned________quickly________hisfatherwasveryhappy.他學得如此快，他父親很開心。10．Differentkindsofmusic________them________．不同類型的音樂使他們開心。11．________________________，please.請別掛電話。12．________itinteresting？它難道沒趣嗎？13．Apoorlittlegirl________still________inthestreetswithnoshoes.一個貧窮的小女孩赤腳在街道上走著。高頻考點突破考點1Well,what'syourhobby?那么，你的愛好是什么？詢問愛好是什么用what。表達愛好時如果愛好是動詞(短語)，則其中的動詞要用v.－ing形式。1．Hanghang'shobbyisplaying_computer.(對畫線部分提問)________________Hanghang'shobby?考點2Iusedtoenjoypopmusic,butnowIdon'tlikeit.我過去曾喜歡流行樂，但現(xiàn)在我不喜歡了。(1)含有usedto的句子變疑問句或否定句可借助助動詞did。其否定和疑問句式的構(gòu)成有兩種：①否定式：usednottodosth./didn'tusetodosth.②疑問句式：usedsb.todosth.？/Didsb.usetodosth.?(2)(3)hatetodosth.＝hatedoingsth.意為“討厭做某事”。1．這個老人過去討厭住在農(nóng)村。(完成譯句)Theoldman________________________________inthecountryside.考點3Allpetsprovidetheirownerswithloveandcomfortintheirlives.所有的寵物在它們的一生中把愛和慰藉提供給了它們的主人。1．Thegovernmentprovidedpeoplewithfoodandmedicine.(改為同義句)Thegovernment________foodandmedicine________people.2．你應該向他們提供幫助。(完成譯句)Youshould________them________help.考點4IcanlendyousomeCDsofhersongs.我可以借給你她的歌曲的一些光盤。1．Ilentabooktohim.(改為同義句)He________abook________me.2．他不想把字典借給我。(完成譯句)Hedidn'twantto________thedictionary________me.考點5Mozart—theWonderBoy莫扎特——天才男孩(1)wonder作“奇跡；奇才”講為可數(shù)名詞。作“驚奇”講為不可數(shù)名詞。(2)wonder作“想知道；感到驚訝”講后接賓語從句。常用句型：①Nowonder/It'snowonder＋that從句。難怪……②It'sawonder＋that從句。令人驚奇的是……1．我想知道明天是否你會來這兒。(完成譯句)I________________youwillcomeheretomorrow.考點6Hesmiled.他笑了。(1)smile作可數(shù)名詞“笑容”。臉上有笑容用介詞on。withasmile“面帶笑容”；tobeallsmiles“笑容滿面”。(2)smile作動詞“微笑”。smileatsb.“向某人微笑”。laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。smile指面露微笑，側(cè)重于無聲。laugh指因喜悅、愉快或輕視而出聲的笑或大笑。1．老師面帶笑容走進了教室。(完成譯句)Ourteachercameintotheclassroom________a________________hisface.考點7Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?昨天這時候你在做什么？過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某一時間段內(nèi)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。常用時間狀語：atthatmoment、atthattime;thistimeyesterday等。含有過去進行時的句子變問句或否定句時要借助was或were。1．Theywereplaying_basketballattwoyesterdayafternoon.(對畫線部分提問)________________they________attwoyesterdayafternoon?2．當爸爸在看電視時媽媽在洗衣服。(完成譯句)Mymother________________clotheswhilemyfatherwas________TV.考點8listentothenews聽新聞news為不可數(shù)名詞。“一條消息”應為apieceofnews，而不說anews。Nonewsisgoodnews.沒有消息就是好消息。1．我有一個好消息要告訴你。(完成譯句)Ihave________________________goodnewstotellyou.考點9Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意見。3．重慶的天氣對我們適宜。(完成譯句)TheweatherinChongqing________________us.4．我們同意改變計劃。(完成譯句)We________________________theplan.考點10“Matches,matches！”thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.“賣火柴，賣火柴！”女孩低聲喊道。1．明天下午我們學校將有一場足球賽。(完成譯句)Thereisgoingtobea________________tomorrowafternooninourschool.2．當我走進教室時，他正在低聲交談。(完成譯句)WhenIcameintotheclassroom,hewas________________________________________.考點11Whenthecatwokeup,themousewascarryinghiscake.當貓醒來時，老鼠正扛著他的蛋糕。(1)wakeup既指自己醒來也指被別人叫醒，后接賓格時賓格要放在中間。(2)以up結(jié)尾的動詞短語還有：getup“起床”；pickup“撿起”；standup“起立”；endup“最后處于；最后成為”；giveup“放棄”；tookup“開始從事；占據(jù)”；eatup“吃光”。1．該叫醒他了。(完成譯句)It'stimeto________________________.考點12However,manyworkersplayedgamesandhavefunonthatday.(八上P77)然而，在那一天許多工人玩游戲，過得很愉快。however副詞位于句首時，后面加“，”；位于句中時，前后都加“，”；位于句末時前面加“，”。還可作連詞，意為“無論以何種方式，不管怎樣”，引導讓步狀語從句。but連詞位于句首，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味較however強。后不加“，”。隨堂練習一．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Heownedseveralfurniture________(factory)inNewYork.2．Thekindboywashappytoprovidehisfoodtothe________(hunger)man.3．Theydidn'treachthehospital________(quick)enoughbecauseoftrafficjams.4．Theanimalslook________(peace)andhappy.5．Wehada________(wonder)timeinSpain.6．Hetriedtowork,butitwas________(use)．7．I________(wake)upearlythismorning.8．Thechairisvery________(comfortable).Ineedtochangeone.9．Hisgrandfather________(die)formanyyears.二．單項選擇1．—IreadfromthenewsthatZhangYimoureceivedBostonUniversityhonorarydoctor'sdegree.—________greathonoritis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How2．It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterstay________itstops.A．until B．since C．while D．a(chǎn)fter3．Thiskindofpaperis________bamboo.It'scheap.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madein D．madeby4．Hishobbyis________.After________everymorning,healwaysrun.A．running;wakingup B．running;wakeup C．torun;takingup D．run;pickingup5．—I'mtired.—Whynot________arest?A．stoptohave B．stoppingtohave C．stophaving D．stoppinghave6．Maryusedto________inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto________inthecity.A．live;live B．live;living C．living;live D．living;living7．Pollutiondoesharmtoourhealthanditmakespeople________.A．feelterrible B．tofeelterrible C．tofeelterribly D．feelterribly8．MrsSmithis________withstudentsofalltheteachersintheschool.A．patient B．morepatient C．mostpatient D．themostpatient9．Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe________attheparty.A．dances B．wasdancing C．hasdanced D．isdancing10．—Isn'tthenewsinteresting?—________.Ithinkit'sjustso－so.A．Yes B．Soundsboring C．That'sright D．No,Idon'tthinkso三．完形填空OnJanuary3rd,China'sChang'e4lunarprobe(探測器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Thereisonesideofthemoonthatalways__1__Earth.Butithasanothersidethatwehaveneverseen.Thisisthefarside.Chang'e4isthefirstprobeinhistoryto__2__landonthisside.Thelandingisbeingseenasamajormilestoneinexploringspace.Whilethistaskisofgreatimportanceinhistory,itwillalso__3__usefulinformationthatcouldinformourunderstandingoftheearlysolarsystem(太陽系),andperhapseventheearlyspace.Chang'e4willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.__4__thefarsideislessinfluencedbyEarth'sgravity,itisagoodplaceforscientiststostudydeepspace.Chang'e4can'tcommunicatewithEarth__5__.ButQueqiao,arelaysatellite(中繼衛(wèi)星),canhelpusstayintouch.QueqiaowassentintospaceinMay.AfterChang'e4landedonthemoon,Queqiaotookpicturesand__6__thembacktoEarth.Somespacecrafthavetakenpicturesofthemoon'sfarsidebefore,butnoonehasevertoucheddownthere.ThegroundwhichChang'e4landedonisgrey.It__7__billionsofyearsago.Wecanseesmallrocksandholesthere.Chang'e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoontosee__8__lifeispossibleonthemoon.Thisisanimportantsteptowardlong-termhumantasksbeyondEarth.Thelivingthingsincludecottonandpotatoes.They__9__inaspecialbox.Thereisalsosomewaterandasmallcamerainit.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chinahopesthathumanswillonedayliveonthemoon.Thegreattaskwillgive__10__tothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon.AndChinanowplanstobeginfullyoperatingthethirdspacestationoftheworldby2022.1．A.watches B．contacts C．discovers D．faces2．A.probably B．successfully C．especially D．completely3．A.collect B．connect C．control D．compare4．A.So B．Since C．Unless D．Until5．A.wisely B．simply C．quickly D．directly6．A.led B．handed C．sent D．donated7．A.formed B．forced C．painted D．stored8．A.why B．whether C．how D．where9．A.join B．a(chǎn)rrive C．grow D．cut10．A.courage B．rewards C．clues D．praise四．閱讀理解Yearsago,averyrichmanandhisyoungsonsharedaninterestinartcollecting.Theytraveledaroundtheworld,collectingpricelessworks(作品)ofartbyfamousartistslikePicasso,VanGoghandMonet.Whenwarbrokeout,thesonlefttoservehiscountry.Afterafewweeks,theoldmanreceivedalettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Themanbecameverylonelyandsad.Oneday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting—itwasaportrait(畫像)ofhisson.Thepaintingbecametheoldman'smostvaluableitem.Hetoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring,theoldmanbecameillanddied.Alloftheoldman'spaintingswouldbesoldatanauction(拍賣會).Theauctionbeganwithapaintingthatwasnotonanyofthebuyer'slists...itwasthepaintingoftheoldman'sson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100？”theauctioneerasked.Momentspassedandnoonespokeorraisedtheirhand.Someonesaid：“Whocaresaboutthatpainting?Let'sgetontothegoodones.”Morevoicesfollowedinagreement.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst，”repliedtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltaketheportraitoftheson？”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke：“Willyoutake$10forthepainting?That'sallIhave.”“Willanyonegohigher？”calledtheauctioneer.Aftermoresilencehesaid：“Goingonce...goingtwice...sold！”Theauctioneerlookedatthecrowdandannouncedthatthewholeauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefather'swill(遺囑),whoevertakestheson'sportraitgetsthewholecollection，”theauctioneersaid.Intheeyesofafather,nothingismorevaluablethanhisson—notevenpaintingsofthefamousartistsareasimportantashisson's.1．Whatweretheoldandthesonbothinterestedin?A．Collectingartworks.B．Sellingpaintings.C．Drawingfamousartists.D．Readingstoriesaboutfamousartists.2．Atlast,theportraitofthesonwassoldto________.A．a(chǎn)soldierB．a(chǎn)nauctioneerC．a(chǎn)friendoftheoldmanD．a(chǎn)neighbor3．WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?①Nobodycaredabouttheportraitofhisson.②Theoldmanreceivedaportraitofhisson.③Theoldmanmadeawill.④Allthecollectionbelongedtooneoftheoldman'sfriends.⑤Theoldmangotbadnewsabouthisson.A．③①⑤②④ B．⑤②③①④C．③⑤②①④ D．⑤②①④③4．Thestorywantedtotellus________.A．a(chǎn)rtworkisvaluableB．a(chǎn)father'sloveispriceless(無價的)C．don'tlookdownatsmallworksofartD．nobodyknowswhatwillhappennext五．短文填空Theself-drivingcar,akindofnewcarwhichdoesn'tneeda__1__.Peopleonlyneedtotelltheself-drivingcar__2__togo,thecarwilltakethemthere.Peopleinthecarcaneat,play,workorevensleep__3__ofdriving.It'sreportedthatthe__4__ofthepeoplewhodiefromthetrafficaccidentsisabout1.2millionayear.Theself-drivingcarsthat__5__thetrafficrulesexactlywouldreducetheaccidentsbynearly90%.__6__pollutionwillbecausedbytheself-drivingcarwhichusestheelectricitytorunthanthatcausedbythetraditionalcar.Theself-drivingcarwillmaketheoldanddisabledpeopleeasytotravel.__7__itwillbeverypopularwiththem.Somecompanieshavedevelopedtheself-drivingcar__8__manyyears.“Mostpeopleintheautomobileindustrythinkself-drivingvehicleswillbeusedinourdailylife.”saidRichardHolman,aleaderatGeneralMotors.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________六.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。1．你的愛好是讀書，可以這樣說：.2．你姐姐喜歡遛狗，可以這樣說：Mysister.3．當你聽到《我心依舊》時，你覺得很好聽，可以這樣說：What!4．昨天的這個時間你正在洗澡，可以這樣說：thistimeyesterday.5．你想請對方不要掛斷電話，可以這樣說：.七.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。八.短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。RedseatsaregoodforthemoviesFrequentvisitorstothecinemaknowthatmostoftheseatsandcurtainsarered.Whyisthis?AccordingtoonlinemagazineMentalFloss,redisthe1.(one)colortodisappearinalow-lightenvironmentsuchasacinemawhenafilmisbeingshown.Oureyesdealwithvisualobjects2.(different)inthedaytimethanatnight.3.thedaytime,whenthelightisverybright,oureyesuseconecellsto4./pr?'ses/visualimages.Theseconecellsare5.(much)sensitivetothecolorofyellowthanothercolors.However,whennightcomes,oureyesbegin6.(use)rodcells(棒形細胞)todetectobjects.Therodcells7.(be)insensitivetolongerwavelengths(波長).Withalongwavelengthof650mm,oncethelightsshutdown,theredcoloristhefirstto8./dIs?'pI?/fromoursight.Thisiswhy,whenweareinacinema,we're9./'eIb(?)l/toshutouttheredseatsandcurtainsandjustenjoythe10..課時07.八年級上冊Unit3學習目標：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點突破單詞背默1.業(yè)余愛好，嗜好(n.)________2．詩；韻文(n.)________3．可能，或許，也許(adv.)________4．種植，播種(v.)(植物)(n.)________5．友誼，友好，友情(n.)________6．滑稽的，好笑的(adj.)________7．丑陋的，難看的(adj.)________8．背景(n.)________9．紙，紙張(n.)________10．剪刀(n.)________11．粘貼，粘住(v.)________12．章節(jié)，段落(n.)________13．介紹；引進(n.)________14．日常的，每日的(adj.)________15．蛇(n.)________16．提供，給予(v.)________17．音樂會；演奏會(n.)________18．樂器；工具(n.)________19.年齡；時代；日期(n.)________20．音符；筆記，記錄；注釋(n.)________21．微笑，笑(v.)微笑，笑容(n.)________22．南部；南方；南風；南(n.)南(方)的；向南的；從南來的(adj.)在南方；向南方；自南方(adv.)________23．答復，回答(v.)答復，回答；答案(n.)________24．端上(飯菜)；接待，服務(v.)________25．消息；新聞(n.)________26．博物館(n.)________27．勇敢的(adj.)________28．黑暗的；暗色的(adj.)黑暗；暗處(n.)________29．嗓音，說話聲(n.)________30．饑餓的(adj.)________31．然而；不管怎樣(adv.)________32．解決(問題)(v.)________33．湖，湖泊(n.)________34．笑，大笑；發(fā)笑(v.&n.)________詞匯拓展1.collect(v.)收集，搜集→________(n.)收藏品，收集物→________(n.)收集人；收藏家2．hate(v.)厭惡，討厭；仇恨→________(反義詞)(v.)愛，喜愛3．silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的→________(近義詞)(adj.)愚蠢的；笨的4．cut(v.)剪，切，割→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)5．lazy(adj.)懶惰的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(n.)懶惰6．clean(adj.)干凈的→________(反義詞)(adj.)骯臟的，污穢的7．lend(v.)借給，借出→________(過去式/過去分詞)8．violin(n.)小提琴→________(n.)小提琴家9．quickly(adv.)很快地，迅速地→________(adj.)快的；快速的；時間短暫的10．wonder(n.)奇才；奇跡；驚奇→________(adj.)令人驚奇的11．peace(n.)寧靜，平靜，和平→________(adj.)和平的12．culture(n.)文化，文明→________(adj.)文化的；文明的13．own(adj.)自己的，本人的擁有，有(v.)→________(n.)主人，物主14．a(chǎn)gree(v.)同意，應允→________(n.)(意見或看法)一致；同意15．useful(adj.)有用的→________(反義詞)(adj.)無用的→________(v.)重新使用；再用16．match(n.)火柴；比賽；競賽→________(復數(shù))17．sell(v.)賣出；出售；轉(zhuǎn)讓→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)特價銷售；出售→________(反義詞)(v.)購買；買→________(過去式/過去分詞)18．beat(v.)打，擊打；(在比賽中)打敗(某人)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)19．burn(v.)燃燒；燒毀→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(adj.)著火的；燃燒的20．dead(adj.)死的→________(v.)消失；滅亡；死亡→________(n.)死亡→________(adj.)即將死亡的21．wake(v.)醒來；弄醒，喚醒→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(adj.)醒著的22．factory(n.)工廠→________(復數(shù))23．comfort(n.)安慰；舒服→________(adj.)舒適的；舒服的→________(反義詞)不舒服的短語背默1.對……感興趣____________2．喜歡____________3．洗淋浴____________4．同意某人的看法，與某人看法一致________5．低聲地說________6．醒來，喚醒________7．做鬼臉____________句型背默1.________your________？你的愛好是什么？2．________________gooutanddosomeoutdooractivities？為什么不出去做一些戶外活動呢？3．________I________achange.我可能需要一個改變。4．I________________________acting.我喜歡表演。5．________beautifulstamps！多么漂亮的郵票啊！6．I________________________baseballcards.我過去常常收集棒球卡。7．________________you________________________thisSundayevening？你這個周日晚上要做什么呢？8．________________________________three,he________________________playthepianobyhimself.在他三歲的時候，他就能自己彈鋼琴了。9．Helearned________quickly________hisfatherwasveryhappy.他學得如此快，他父親很開心。10．Differentkindsofmusic________them________．不同類型的音樂使他們開心。11．________________________，please.請別掛電話。12．________itinteresting？它難道沒趣嗎？13．Apoorlittlegirl________still________inthestreetswithnoshoes.一個貧窮的小女孩赤腳在街道上走著?！敬鸢浮恳唬攸c單詞1．hobby2.poem3.maybe4.plant5.friendship6．funny7.ugly8.background9.paper10.scissors11．roduction14．vide17.concert18．instrument19.age20.note21.smile22．south23.answer24.serve25.news26．museum27.brave28.dark29.voice30．hungry31.however32.solve33．lake34.laugh二．詞形百變1．collectioncollector2.love3.stupid/foolish4．cutcutting5.lazierlaziestlaziness6．dirty7.lent8．violinist9.quick10.wonderful11．peaceful12.cultural13.owner14．a(chǎn)greement15.uselessreuse16．matches17.soldsalebuybought18．beatbeaten19.burnt/burnedburning20．diedeathdying21．wokewokenwakingawake22．fortableuncomfortable三．核心短語1．beinterestedin2.befondof3．takeashower4.agreewithsb.5．inalowvoice6.wakeup7．makefaces四．核心句型1．What'shobby2.Whynot3.Maybeneed4．a(chǎn)mfondof5.What6.usedtocollect7．Whataregoingtodo8．Attheageofwasableto9．sothat10.makehappy11．Holdtheline12.Isn't13．waswalking高頻考點突破考點1Well,what'syourhobby?那么，你的愛好是什么？詢問愛好是什么用what。表達愛好時如果愛好是動詞(短語)，則其中的動詞要用v.－ing形式。1．Hanghang'shobbyisplaying_computer.(對畫線部分提問)________________Hanghang'shobby?【答案】：Whatis考點2Iusedtoenjoypopmusic,butnowIdon'tlikeit.我過去曾喜歡流行樂，但現(xiàn)在我不喜歡了。(1)含有usedto的句子變疑問句或否定句可借助助動詞did。其否定和疑問句式的構(gòu)成有兩種：①否定式：usednottodosth./didn'tusetodosth.②疑問句式：usedsb.todosth.？/Didsb.usetodosth.?(2)(3)hatetodosth.＝hatedoingsth.意為“討厭做某事”。1．這個老人過去討厭住在農(nóng)村。(完成譯句)Theoldman________________________________inthecountryside.【答案】：usedtohateliving考點3Allpetsprovidetheirownerswithloveandcomfortintheirlives.所有的寵物在它們的一生中把愛和慰藉提供給了它們的主人。1．Thegovernmentprovidedpeoplewithfoodandmedicine.(改為同義句)Thegovernment________foodandmedicine________people.【答案】：provided;for2．你應該向他們提供幫助。(完成譯句)Youshould________them________help.【答案】：provide;with考點4IcanlendyousomeCDsofhersongs.我可以借給你她的歌曲的一些光盤。1．Ilentabooktohim.(改為同義句)He________abook________me.【答案】：borrowed;from2．他不想把字典借給我。(完成譯句)Hedidn'twantto________thedictionary________me.【答案】：lend;to考點5Mozart—theWonderBoy莫扎特——天才男孩(1)wonder作“奇跡；奇才”講為可數(shù)名詞。作“驚奇”講為不可數(shù)名詞。(2)wonder作“想知道；感到驚訝”講后接賓語從句。常用句型：①Nowonder/It'snowonder＋that從句。難怪……②It'sawonder＋that從句。令人驚奇的是……1．我想知道明天是否你會來這兒。(完成譯句)I________________youwillcomeheretomorrow.【答案】：wonderif/whether考點6Hesmiled.他笑了。(1)smile作可數(shù)名詞“笑容”。臉上有笑容用介詞on。withasmile“面帶笑容”；tobeallsmiles“笑容滿面”。(2)smile作動詞“微笑”。smileatsb.“向某人微笑”。laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。smile指面露微笑，側(cè)重于無聲。laugh指因喜悅、愉快或輕視而出聲的笑或大笑。1．老師面帶笑容走進了教室。(完成譯句)Ourteachercameintotheclassroom________a________________hisface.【答案】：with;smileon考點7Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?昨天這時候你在做什么？過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某一時間段內(nèi)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。常用時間狀語：atthatmoment、atthattime;thistimeyesterday等。含有過去進行時的句子變問句或否定句時要借助was或were。1．Theywereplaying_basketballattwoyesterdayafternoon.(對畫線部分提問)________________they________attwoyesterdayafternoon?【答案】：Whatwere;doing2．當爸爸在看電視時媽媽在洗衣服。(完成譯句)Mymother________________clotheswhilemyfatherwas________TV.【答案】：waswashing;watching考點8listentothenews聽新聞news為不可數(shù)名詞?！耙粭l消息”應為apieceofnews，而不說anews。Nonewsisgoodnews.沒有消息就是好消息。1．我有一個好消息要告訴你。(完成譯句)Ihave________________________goodnewstotellyou.【答案】：apieceof考點9Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意見。3．重慶的天氣對我們適宜。(完成譯句)TheweatherinChongqing________________us.【答案】：agreeswith4．我們同意改變計劃。(完成譯句)We________________________theplan.【答案】：agreedtochange考點10“Matches,matches！”thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.“賣火柴，賣火柴！”女孩低聲喊道。1．明天下午我們學校將有一場足球賽。(完成譯句)Thereisgoingtobea________________tomorrowafternooninourschool.【答案】：soccermatch2．當我走進教室時，他正在低聲交談。(完成譯句)WhenIcameintotheclassroom,hewas________________________________________.【答案】：talkinginalowvoice考點11Whenthecatwokeup,themousewascarryinghiscake.當貓醒來時，老鼠正扛著他的蛋糕。(1)wakeup既指自己醒來也指被別人叫醒，后接賓格時賓格要放在中間。(2)以up結(jié)尾的動詞短語還有：getup“起床”；pickup“撿起”；standup“起立”；endup“最后處于；最后成為”；giveup“放棄”；tookup“開始從事；占據(jù)”；eatup“吃光”。1．該叫醒他了。(完成譯句)It'stimeto________________________.【答案】：wakehimup考點12However,manyworkersplayedgamesandhavefunonthatday.(八上P77)然而，在那一天許多工人玩游戲，過得很愉快。however副詞位于句首時，后面加“，”；位于句中時，前后都加“，”；位于句末時前面加“，”。還可作連詞，意為“無論以何種方式，不管怎樣”，引導讓步狀語從句。but連詞位于句首，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味較however強。后不加“，”。隨堂練習一．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Heownedseveralfurniture________(factory)inNewYork.2．Thekindboywashappytoprovidehisfoodtothe________(hunger)man.3．Theydidn'treachthehospital________(quick)enoughbecauseoftrafficjams.4．Theanimalslook________(peace)andhappy.5．Wehada________(wonder)timeinSpain.6．Hetriedtowork,butitwas________(use)．7．I________(wake)upearlythismorning.8．Thechairisvery________(comfortable).Ineedtochangeone.9．Hisgrandfather________(die)formanyyears.【答案】1.factories2.hungry3.quickly4．peaceful5.wonderful6.useless7．woke8.uncomfortable9.hasbeendead二．單項選擇1．—IreadfromthenewsthatZhangYimoureceivedBostonUniversityhonorarydoctor'sdegree.—________greathonoritis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How【答案】：AHow＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語，表示“多么……”，Whata/an＋(形容詞)＋單數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語，表示“多么……”。此處表述“這是多大的榮譽/榮耀”，honor意為“獎勵、榮譽稱號”時為可數(shù)名詞，故選A。2．It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterstay________itstops.A．until B．since C．while D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】：Auntil意為“直到”，分析句意可知一直待到雨停。3．Thiskindofpaperis________bamboo.It'scheap.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madein D．madeby【答案】：Bbemadefrom意為“由……制成”，看不出原材料。故選B。4．Hishobbyis________.After________everymorning,healwaysrun.A．running;wakingup B．running;wakeup C．torun;takingup D．run;pickingup【答案】：A表達愛好時常用動名詞短語作表語。wakeup意為“醒來”，介詞after后接動詞-ing。5．—I'mtired.—Whynot________arest?A．stoptohave B．stoppingtohave C．stophaving D．stoppinghave【答案】：Awhynot意為“為什么不”，后接動詞原形。stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做某事”；stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。分析句意可知建議對方為什么不停下來去休息，故選A項。6．Maryusedto________inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto________inthecity.A．live;live B．live;living C．living;live D．living;living【答案】：Busedto意為“過去常?！?，后接動詞原形；beusedto意為“習慣于”，后接動名詞。分析句意可知選B項。7．Pollutiondoesharmtoourhealthanditmakespeople________.A．feelterrible B．tofeelterrible C．tofeelterribly D．feelterribly【答案】：Amake＋賓語＋賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語補足語由動詞原形充當，排除B、C；feel為系動詞，其后應接形容詞作表語。故選A。8．MrsSmithis________withstudentsofalltheteachersintheschool.A．patient B．morepatient C．mostpatient D．themostpatient【答案】：D根據(jù)句中的選擇范圍“ofalltheteachers”可知，此處需要用形容詞最高級形式themostpatient，故選D。9．Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe________attheparty.A．dances B．wasdancing C．hasdanced D．isdancing【答案】：B過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或過去某一時間段內(nèi)正在進行的動作。此處表述“女朋友正在跳舞的時候”，且主句謂語動詞took為過去式，故選B項。10．—Isn'tthenewsinteresting?—________.Ithinkit'sjustso－so.A．Yes B．Soundsboring C．That'sright D．No,Idon'tthinkso【答案】：D問句為否定疑問句，回答時根據(jù)實際情況回答即可。yes意為“不”，no意為“是的”。由設空下一句可知“我”認為它沒有趣，故選D項。三．完形填空OnJanuary3rd,China'sChang'e4lunarprobe(探測器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Thereisonesideofthemoonthatalways__1__Earth.Butithasanothersidethatwehaveneverseen.Thisisthefarside.Chang'e4isthefirstprobeinhistoryto__2__landonthisside.Thelandingisbeingseenasamajormilestoneinexploringspace.Whilethistaskisofgreatimportanceinhistory,itwillalso__3__usefulinformationthatcouldinformourunderstandingoftheearlysolarsystem(太陽系),andperhapseventheearlyspace.Chang'e4willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.__4__thefarsideislessinfluencedbyEarth'sgravity,itisagoodplaceforscientiststostudydeepspace.Chang'e4can'tcommunicatewithEarth__5__.ButQueqiao,arelaysatellite(中繼衛(wèi)星),canhelpusstayintouch.QueqiaowassentintospaceinMay.AfterChang'e4landedonthemoon,Queqiaotookpicturesand__6__thembacktoEarth.Somespacecrafthavetakenpicturesofthemoon'sfarsidebefore,butnoonehasevertoucheddownthere.ThegroundwhichChang'e4landedonisgrey.It__7__billionsofyearsago.Wecanseesmallrocksandholesthere.Chang'e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoontosee__8__lifeispossibleonthemoon.Thisisanimportantsteptowardlong-termhumantasksbeyondEarth.Thelivingthingsincludecottonandpotatoes.They__9__inaspecialbox.Thereisalsosomewaterandasmallcamerainit.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chinahopesthathumanswillonedayliveonthemoon.Thegreattaskwillgive__10__tothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon.AndChinanowplanstob