小學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)題單選題100道及答案解析

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)題單選題100道及答案解析1.()—Hello!—_____A.Hello!B.Thankyou!C.I'mfine.答案：A解析：Hello的常見回應(yīng)也是Hello，表示打招呼。2.()—Goodmorning!—_____A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodevening!答案：A解析：Goodmorning的回應(yīng)也是Goodmorning，表示早上好。3.()—Howareyou?—_____A.Howareyou?B.I'mfine,thankyou.C.Nicetomeetyou.答案：B解析：Howareyou?常用I'mfine,thankyou.來(lái)回答，表示“我很好，謝謝?！?.()What'syourname?—_____A.I'mLucy.B.Thankyou.C.Howareyou?答案：A解析：What'syourname?詢問(wèn)名字，應(yīng)回答自己的名字。5.()Thisismyfriend.—_____A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Howoldareyou?C.Thankyou.答案：A解析：初次見到某人，常用Nicetomeetyou.表示“很高興見到你?！?.()—Howoldareyou?—_____A.I'mnine.B.I'mfine.C.I'maboy.答案：A解析：Howoldareyou?詢問(wèn)年齡，應(yīng)回答具體歲數(shù)。7.()—Whatcolourisit?—It's_____.A.abookB.redC.nice答案：B解析：Whatcolourisit?詢問(wèn)顏色，red是顏色“紅色”。8.()—Isthisyourpen?—_____A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,Iam.答案：A解析：Isthis...?的肯定回答是Yes,itis.否定回答是No,itisn't.9.()Ihave_____apple.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：apple以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。10.()He_____abignose.A.haveB.hasC.is答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用has，表示“有”。11.()Lookat_____eyes.A.meB.myC.I答案：B解析：eyes是名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞my，表示“我的”。12.()Canyouswim?—_____A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Can開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答是Yes,Ican.否定回答是No,Ican't.13.()Ilike_____.A.danceB.dancingC.dances答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，dance的-ing形式是dancing。14.()Doyoulikecats?—_____A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：Do開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答是Yes,Ido.否定回答是No,Idon't.15.()She_____fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.coming答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用comes。16.()WhatdoyoudoonSundays?—_____A.Igoswimming.B.I'mswimming.C.Ilikeswimming.答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，詢問(wèn)周日做什么，A選項(xiàng)“我去游泳。”符合。17.()It'scoldinwinter.Wewear_____.A.T-shirtsB.sweatersC.shorts答案：B解析：冬天冷，穿毛衣sweaters。18.()Ihavelunchat_____.A.sixB.twelveC.eight答案：B解析：通常十二點(diǎn)左右吃午飯。19.()—_____doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提問(wèn)“如何”。20.()—What'sthetime?—It's_____.A.halfpasteightB.eightpasthalfC.eighthalf答案：A解析：“八點(diǎn)半”的正確表達(dá)是halfpasteight。21.()I_____footballonMondays.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)I后接動(dòng)詞原形。22.()—Doesshelikeoranges?—_____A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoes.C.Yes,shedoesn't.答案：A解析：Does開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答是Yes,shedoes.否定回答是No,shedoesn't.23.()They_____myfriends.A.amB.isC.are答案：C解析：They是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。24.()Here_____yourbook.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：book是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。25.()—Haveyougotapen?—_____A.Yes,Ihave.B.No,Ihave.C.Yes,Ihaven't.答案：A解析：Haveyougot...?肯定回答是Yes,Ihave.否定回答是No,Ihaven't.26.()I'mhungry.Iwantsome_____.A.juiceB.riceC.milk答案：B解析：餓了應(yīng)該要吃食物，rice是食物“米飯”。27.()Themonkeyis_____thetree.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：猴子在樹上用inthetree。28.()There_____apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，apen是單數(shù)，用is。29.()She's_____TV.A.watchB.watchingC.watches答案：B解析：be+doing構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，watching是watch的-ing形式。30.()We_____abigfamilydinneratSpringFestival.A.haveB.hasC.having答案：A解析：主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形have。31.()HappyNewYear!—_____A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou.C.You'rewelcome.答案：B解析：別人祝你新年快樂(lè)，你應(yīng)說(shuō)“你也一樣”Thesametoyou.32.()It's_____theSpringFestival.A.aboutB.forC.of答案：A解析：about表示“關(guān)于”，It'sabouttheSpringFestival.意思是“這是關(guān)于春節(jié)的?！?3.()Wesay"HappyChristmas!"in_____.A.ChinaB.theUKC.theUS答案：B解析：在英國(guó)說(shuō)“HappyChristmas!”，在美國(guó)說(shuō)“MerryChristmas!”。34.()Daming_____theflute.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)Daming是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用plays。35.()I'mlistening_____music.A.toB.atC.in答案：A解析：listentomusic是固定短語(yǔ)“聽音樂(lè)”。36.()She'stalking_____herfriend.A.toB.atC.for答案：A解析：talktosb.表示“和某人說(shuō)話”。37.()Look!Theboysare_____football.A.playB.playingC.plays答案：B解析：Look!提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be+doing，playing是play的-ing形式。38.()Whatareyoudoing?—I'm_____myhomework.A.doB.doingC.does答案：B解析：?jiǎn)柧涫乾F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，回答也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，doing是do的-ing形式。39.()Samis_____pictures.A.takingB.takeC.takes答案：A解析：is+doing構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，taking是take的-ing形式。40.()They're_____apicnic.A.haveB.havingC.has答案：B解析：They're=Theyare，are+having構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。41.()Thetrainis_____thestation.A.atB.inC.on答案：A解析：atthestation表示“在車站”。42.()Theducksare_____thepond.A.onB.inC.at答案：B解析：鴨子在池塘里用in。43.()Theballoonsareflying_____.A.awayB.inC.on答案：A解析：flyaway表示“飛走”。44.()Theapplesarefalling_____thestairs.A.downB.upC.on答案：A解析：falldown表示“落下”。45.()Shecan't_____.A.carryingB.carryC.carries答案：B解析：can't是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。46.()I'mgoingto_____.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：A解析：begoingto后接動(dòng)詞原形。47.()We'regoingtohaveapicnic_____Sunday.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：在星期幾用介詞on。48.()Itwill_____inBeijing.A.sunnyB.besunnyC.issunny答案：B解析：will后接動(dòng)詞原形，besunny表示“是晴天”。49.()Willyoutakeyourkite?—_____A.Yes,Iwill.B.No,Iwon't.C.Yes,Iwon't.答案：A/B解析：Willyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Iwill.否定回答是No,Iwon't.50.()It'sgoingto_____inHarbin.A.snowB.snowyC.besnow答案：A解析：begoingto后接動(dòng)詞原形，snow是動(dòng)詞“下雪”。51.()Whatareyougoingtodo_____?A.tomorrowB.yesterdayC.lastweek答案：A解析：begoingto表示將來(lái)，tomorrow是明天，用于將來(lái)時(shí)。52.()Theyaregoingto_____bybus.A.goB.goesC.going答案：A解析：begoingto后接動(dòng)詞原形。53.()I'mgoingtovisitmygrandpa_____.A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.now答案：B解析：begoingto表示將來(lái)，tomorrow是明天，符合將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。54.()There_____aChinatowninNewYork.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：aChinatown是單數(shù)，用is。55.()Thereare_____Chineseshops.A.lotofB.alotC.lotsof答案：C解析：lotsof=alotof表示“許多”。56.()Thesepostcardsare_____China.A.fromB.forC.of答案：A解析：befrom表示“來(lái)自”。57.()TheGreatWallisvery_____.A.shortB.longC.small答案：B解析：長(zhǎng)城很長(zhǎng)，long表示“長(zhǎng)的”。58.()NewYorkhasgot_____people.A.eightmillionB.eightmillionsC.eightmillionsof答案：A解析：“八百萬(wàn)”用eightmillion，million前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)。59.()—_____isShanghai?—It'sintheeastofChina.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“在中國(guó)東部”，可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用Where。60.()—_____isit?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“兩元”，可知問(wèn)價(jià)格，用Howmuch。61.()—Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?—_____A.Five,please.B.Fiveyuan.C.Yes,please.答案：A解析：Howmany詢問(wèn)數(shù)量，A選項(xiàng)“五個(gè)，謝謝。”符合。62.()Doyoulikecheese?—_____A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：Do開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答Yes,Ido.否定回答No,Idon't.63.()Let'sbuyonekilo_____noodles.A.ofB.forC.in答案：A解析：onekiloof表示“一公斤……”。64.()Didyou_____backyesterday?A.comeB.cameC.coming答案：A解析：Did后接動(dòng)詞原形。65.()We_____homebybusyesterday.A.wentB.goC.goes答案：A解析：yesterday是過(guò)去時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式went。66.()I_____myicecreamonJohn'snewshoes.A.dropB.droppedC.dropping答案：B解析：動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用過(guò)去式dropped。67.()—Didyouwalktoschoolyesterday?—_____A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Did開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答Yes,Idid.否定回答No,Ididn't.68.()They_____youngthen.Butnowtheyareold.A.wasB.wereC.are答案：B解析：then表示過(guò)去，they是復(fù)數(shù)，用were。69.()Myhair_____longthen.A.isB.wasC.were答案：B解析：then表示過(guò)去，hair是不可數(shù)名詞，用was。70.()Iwastwo_____.A.nowB.thenC.tomorrow答案：B解析：two表示過(guò)去的年齡，用then“那時(shí)”。71.()—_____didyougo?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我去了公園”，可知問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用Where。72.()—_____didyousee?—Isawsomebirds.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我看到了一些鳥”，可知問(wèn)看到了什么，用What。73.()—_____didyoudolastSunday?—Iplayedfootball.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我踢足球了”，可知問(wèn)做了什么，用What。74.()They_____agoodtimelastweek.A.haveB.hadC.has答案：B解析：lastweek是過(guò)去時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式had。75.()Wevisited_____places.A.lotofB.alotC.lotsof答案：C解析：lotsof=alotof表示“許多”。76.()She_____TVyesterday.A.watchedB.watchC.watching答案：A解析：yesterday是過(guò)去時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式watched。77.()I______myhomeworklastnight.A.doB.didC.does答案：B解析：lastnight表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，do的過(guò)去式是did。78.()He______toschoolbybikeyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.go答案：B解析：yesterday是過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，go的過(guò)去式是went。79.()______youathomeyesterday?A.WereB.AreC.Was答案：A解析：yesterday提示用過(guò)去時(shí)，you對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞用were。80.()Mysister______herfriendlastweekend.A.visitB.visitedC.visits答案：B解析：lastweekend是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，visit的過(guò)去式是visited。81.()We______somepicturesinthepark.A.tookB.takeC.takes答案：A解析：描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，take的過(guò)去式是took。82.()She______veryhappyyesterday.A.isB.wasC.were答案：B解析：yesterday表明是過(guò)去時(shí)，she搭配的be動(dòng)詞是was。83.()They______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.plays答案：B解析：沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間提示，但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，play的過(guò)去式是played。84.()I______somebooksfromthelibrarylastweek.A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrowing答案：B解析：lastweek是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，borrow的過(guò)去式是borrowed。85.()Thedog______underthetreejustnow.A.wasB.isC.were答案：A解析：justnow表示“剛才”，是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，dog是單數(shù)，用was。86.()______shesingasongyesterday?A.DoesB.DidC.Do答案：B解析：yesterday提示用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用Did提問(wèn)。87.()Myfather______acakeformelastnight.A.makeB.madeC.makes答案：B解析：lastnight是過(guò)去時(shí)間，make的過(guò)去式是made。88.()We______tothezoolastmonth.A.goB.wentC.goes答案：B解析：lastmonth是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，go的過(guò)去式是went。89.()Tom______illyesterday.A.isB.wasC.were答案：B解析：yesterday是過(guò)去時(shí)，Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，用was。90.()Thegirls______dancingyesterdayevening.A.wereB.wasC.are答案：A解析：yesterdayevening是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，girls是復(fù)數(shù)，用were。91.()