北師大版高三英語一輪復習必修第三冊UNIT9 LEARNING課件

UNIT9

LEARNING續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·鞍山市模擬)IwasonpinsandneedleswhenPhyllisslowlymadeherwaytothefrontofthecrowdofdinnersandannouncedinacomfortingtone．2．(行為描寫)(2024·濰坊統(tǒng)一考試)Wefought，debatedandcried，makingmuchnoise．3．(人物描寫)(2021·北京卷)Whileridinghisbikehomeonacoldnight，hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself．(2024·嘉興市基礎(chǔ)測試)Hearingthewords，hefeltasenseofwarmthwellingupinsidehisbodywithtearsofgratitudedownhischeeks．Ithithimthathedidn'tsharehisjoyofgettingthebikewithhissister，letaloneinvitehertohavearide．Ashamedandguilty，helookedsincerelyathersisterandinvitedhertohavearide．語基

自主檢測·目標確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．_________adj．自動的；無意識的2．_______vt．學習，獲得(知識，技能)3．________adj．不大可能的4．_________adj．不熟悉的，不了解的5．______prep．超出……范圍6．________adj．充足的7．________n．方法8．_______n．上下文；語境；背景9．_______vt．促進，增進10．______adj．適時的，及時的11．_________n．技巧，手法12．_________adj．完全相同的；非常相似的1．Withoutmoremoney，themovieis________(likely)togetofftheground．2．Wewillbeexploringdifferent________________(approach)togatheringinformation．3．Breathingisan_________(automate)functionofthebody．4．Theartistcombinesdifferent________(technique)inthesamepainting．5．Theyhavebegundialogues__________(promote)betterunderstandingbetweenbothcommunities．6．Readingisacomplexinformationprocessduringwhichone_______(acquire)languageinformation．a(chǎn)utomaticacquireunlikelyunfamiliarbeyondsufficientapproachcontextpromotetimelytechniqueidenticalunlikelyapproachesautomatictechniquestopromoteacquires派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．reflectvi．&vt．仔細思考；表達(意見)；反映

vt．反射→__________n．沉思；想法；反射→__________adj．沉思的；深思的2．a(chǎn)ssumevt．認為；假定，假設(shè)→__________n．假定；假設(shè)→_______adj．假設(shè)的；假定的3．a(chǎn)rguevi．爭論，爭吵→________n．爭論，爭吵4．simpleadj．簡單的；樸素的；易于理解的→______adv．僅僅，只；簡單地→________vt．使簡化→__________adj．簡化了的5．a(chǎn)rrangev．計劃；安排→___________n．計劃；安排6．excitevt．使興奮；使激動→________adj．令人興奮的；令人激動的→_______adj．興奮的；激動的→__________n．興奮，激動7．existvi．存在；實際上有→_________n．存在；生活8．ignorevt．忽視；置之不理→_________n．無知；愚昧→________adj．無知的；愚昧的；不知道的，不了解的9．exposevt．使接觸；使體驗→________n．暴露；面臨10．evidencen．證據(jù)，證明→_______adj．明顯的→_________adv．明顯地，顯然地11．emotionn．情感→_________adj．情感上的；情緒上的→___________adv．情感上，情緒上12．flexibleadj．靈活的，可變通的→________adv．能適應新情況地；靈活地→___________n．靈活；柔韌性13．sharpadj．急劇的，猛烈的；尖的，鋒利的→_______adv．急劇地，猛烈地；鋒利地→_______v．(使)變鋒利→_________n．削具14．memoryn．記憶力→________vt．記?。皇煊洝鷂___________n．記憶1．Jimhadahuge________withhissisterlastnight，who______thatJimhadstolenhermoney．(argue)2．Icarriedthesmalllanternandwalkedalongtheriver．Thelightwas_________intheriver．The____________lookedsobeautiful．(reflect)3．He_______thatyour___________wereallwrong，includingthisone．(assume)4．Thisbookisa__________version，whichexplainsgrammar______andclearly．(simple)5．Hehas________everythingforourtriptoEurope．Ifullyagreetothe___________andtakedelightinit．(arrange)6．Themanwas_______atthe________newsthathissonwasadmittedtoPekingUniversity．(excite)7．Hisskinwas________inthesunsofrequentlythatthe_________eventuallyledtohishealthproblem．(expose)8．Itis_______thathehascommittedaseriouscrimeanditisnouseproviding________toprovehisinnocence．(evidence)9．Thistypeofwoodhasstrong____________andcanbe________appliedinvariousconstructions．(flexible)10．Dogshaverich________andcanexpresstheir_________differencesindifferentsituations．(emotion)11．Theboyneedsanewpencil_________to_______hispencil，becausetheoldonehehasisn't_____．(sharpen)12．Theoldmanwasn't________thesignonpurpose．Infact，hewastotally________oftrafficrules，sowhynotforgivehis_________？(ignore)reflectionreflectiveassumptionassumedargumentsimplysimplifysimplifiedarrangementexcitingexcitedexcitementexistenceignoranceignorantexposureevidentevidentlyemotionalemotionallyflexiblyflexibilitysharplysharpensharpenermemorisememorisationargumentarguedreflectedreflectionassumedassumptionssimplifiedsimplyarrangedarrangementexcitedexcitingexposedexposureevidentevidenceflexibilityflexiblyemotionsemotionalsharpenersharpensharpignoringignorantignorance高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄中短語的適當形式填空)1．______________溫習，復習2．__________思考3．__________爭吵4．____________最后；最終5．________總而言之；簡單地說6．__________________在……的中心7．___________________很榮幸做某事8．__________________不管怎樣9．___________作為結(jié)果10．____________放輕松11．____________妨礙，阻礙12．_______查找；查閱13．___________在……方面14．___________而且15．__________________充分利用1．Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimeto__________themanyachievementsofthepast．2．Ifyoufoolaboutwithmatches，you'll______gettingburned．3．Shewassurroundedbydoctors，lawyers，housewives—people，________，likeherself．4．Thedistinctionbetweenrightandwronglies_____________allquestionsofmorality．5．Canyou_______theopeningtimesonthewebsite？6．Just____________andtelluswhathappened．7．___________extrastaff—howmanywillweneed？8．Hewouldn'tallowemotionsto____________ofhimdoinghisjob．9．I_______________havetheopportunitytointroduceournewproduct．brushup(on)reflectonarguewithendupdoinginshortattheheartof...behonouredtodosth．inonewayoranotherasaresulttakeiteasygetinthewaylookupintermsofwhat'smoremakethebestuseofreflectonendupinshortattheheartoflookuptakeiteasyIntermsofgetinthewayamhonouredto原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1．部分否定Butthisisn'talwaystrue．世界并不總是如我們所愿。Theworld___________whatwewishittobe．(續(xù)寫之評論句)2．祈使句＋and＋陳述句Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall．快點兒，你就會趕上那班公共汽車。________，___youwillcatchthebus．(續(xù)寫之對話描寫)3．狀語從句的省略Thatistosay，mostofuswillhavetomakeaneffortwhentryingtorememberthings．沿著河堤走時，她唱著一首流行歌曲。_______________________________，shewassingingapopsong．(續(xù)寫之動作描寫)isnotalwaysHurryupandWhilewalkingalongtheriverbank考點

歸納探究·精準講練①___________(approach)thecitycentre，wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight．②Theyhaveaspecialapproachto________(bring)uptheirchildren．1．a(chǎn)pproach[課本義]n．方法[增補義]n．接近；路徑

v．(在距離或時間上)接近，靠近；接洽；著手處理Approachingbringing◎approachsth．/sb．接近某物/某人◎anapproachto(doing)sth．(做)某事的方法/途徑；通往……的道路◎with...approaching在……快到的時候◎adoptadifferentapproachtotheproblem采取另一種方式來解決這一問題◎approachtheendoftheyear接近年末◎takethewrongapproachinherdealingswiththem她用錯誤的手段和他們打交道隨著考試的臨近，許多學生正變得越來越緊張。______________________________，manystudentsarebecomingincreasinglynervous．Withtheexaminationapproaching①Reflecting________hervolunteerexperience，Tinafeltproud．②Shewasextremelypretty，andherhousewasa__________(reflect)ofherself，everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder．2．reflect[課本義]vi．&vt．仔細思考；

表達(意見)；反映[增補義]vt．反射；顯示on/uponreflection◎reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像◎reflecton/uponsth．認真思考某事◎reflectionn．反射；反映；映像；沉思；思考◎onreflection再三考慮◎reflectonmyowndecision認真思考我自己的決定◎Thefacewasreflectedinthemirror．臉映照在鏡子里。我們的報紙旨在反映當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的意見。Ournewspaperaimsto__________________________________．reflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity①Theyargued___therighttostrike．②It'snousearguing__________thequestionwithhimforhewon'tchangehisopinion．③Theyarguedhiminto_______(cycle)insteadofdrivingthere．④Fewpeoplecanargue_______theneedforimprovedqualityoflife．⑤Noonecangetthebetterofherinan________(argue)．3．a(chǎn)rgue[課本義]vi．爭論，爭吵[增補義]vt．證明；表明forabout/overcyclingagainstargument◎arguewithsb．a(chǎn)bout/oversth．與某人爭論某事◎arguefor/againststh．為支持/反對某事而爭辯◎arguesb．into/outofdoingsth．說服某人做/不做某事◎argumentn．理由；論據(jù)；爭論◎arguethemintochangingtheirplan說服他們改變計劃◎arguefortherighttobeeducated為受教育的權(quán)利而據(jù)理力爭◎havethelastwordinanyargument最后說了算我和他爭論了一整天，但沒能說服他。___________________________________butfailedtoconvincehim．Iarguedwithhimaboutitthewholeday①It__________(assume)thatthereisadirectlinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer．②Weassumehim_____(be)innocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainstit．③__________(assume)thehouseisforsale，wouldyoubuyit?④Alotofpeoplemakethe__________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld．4．a(chǎn)ssume

vt．[課本義]認為；假定，假設(shè)[增補義]承擔(責任)isassumedtobeAssumingassumption◎assume＋

n．＋(tobe)n．/adj．認為……是……◎Itis(generally)assumedthat...人們(普遍)認為……◎assuming/supposing(that)...假定……◎assumptionn．假定；假設(shè)◎makeassumptionsthat...假定……(普通表達)Ifourplanisturneddown，wewillputforwardthealternativeone．(高級表達)__________________________________，wewillputforwardthealternativeone．Assumingthatourplanisturneddown◎assumehimtobehonest以為他是誠實的◎alwaysassumetheworst總往最壞處想◎bebasedonafalseassumption基于錯誤的設(shè)想◎makeassumptionsaboutpeople'sreactions臆斷人們的反應①Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavewhite-napedcranesfromgoingoutof_________(exist)．②Hisfamilyhadgreatdifficultyexisting__thelimitedmoneyhisfatherearnedduringhischildhood．③Moreover，theparkingplaceforbikeswasan________(exist)problemforalongtimeinourschool．5．exist

vi．[課本義]存在；實際上有[增補義]生活，生存existenceonexisting◎existin存在于……之中◎existon＝liveon靠……為生◎Thereexist(s)...有……，存在……◎existencen．存在；生活◎inexistence存在◎outofexistence消失◎comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生◎oexistence使……出現(xiàn)/產(chǎn)生◎existingadj．現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)行的慶祝春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)在4000多年前出現(xiàn)。ThetraditionofcelebratingtheSpringFestival__________________________________________．cameintoexistencemorethan4，000yearsago◎existonsuchasmallincome靠這點收入生活◎intheshiftingsandsofherexistence在她曲折坎坷的生活中①MyEnglishteacherrecommended________(buy)anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies．②Irecommendyou_______(think)verycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish．③Teachersrecommendthatparents__________________(notallow)theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety．6．recommend

vt．推薦；建議buyingtothink(should)notallow◎recommendsth．tosb．＝recommendsb．sth．向某人推薦某物◎recommendsb．for...推薦某人……(某職位)◎recommendsb．a(chǎn)s...推薦某人為……◎recommenddoingsth．建議做某事◎recommendsb．todosth．建議某人做某事◎recommendthatsb．(should)dosth．建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)我們建議你早點兒預訂航班。①We___________________________________________．(that從句)②We__________________________________．(不定式)recommendthatyou(should)bookyourflightearlyrecommendyoutobookyourflightearly◎recommendanexperiencedEnglishteachertome給我推薦一位經(jīng)驗豐富的英語老師◎recommendyoutoavoidprocessedfoods建議你不要食用加工的食品①Welcometoourschoolandwehavemade__arrangementforyou，mydearfriends．②Theprofessorarrangedforastudent_______(meet)hisnewpartneratthesubwaystation，whowasunfamiliarwithourcity．7．a(chǎn)rrangement

n．[課本義]計劃；安排[增補義]籌備(常用復數(shù)形式)antomeet◎makearrangements/anarrangementfor...為……做安排◎arrangev．籌備；安排；整理◎arrangetodosth．安排做某事◎arrangefor...todosth．安排……做某事◎arrangeforacartocollectusfromtheairport安排一輛轎車到機場接我們◎expresstheirdissatisfactionwiththearrangement對這一安排表達他們的不滿你能提前通知我你的計劃嗎？這樣我就可以相應地安排你的訪問了。Willyoupleaseinformmeofyourplaninadvance，sothatIcan_____________________________________？makearrangementsforyourvisitaccordingly①Itispossiblethatonedaywewillendup____adisability．②Theywinnoone'strustandwillendup______(have)nofriendsatall．③Stopspendingsofast，oryou'llendup__abeggar．8．endupdoing

最后；最終withhavingas◎endupin結(jié)果為……；最終會……◎endupwith以……結(jié)束，以……告終◎endupas最后成為◎cometoanend結(jié)束◎put...toanend＝putanendto使……結(jié)束◎endupwithsweetdreams最后進入甜美的夢鄉(xiāng)◎Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend．沒有不散的宴席。在學習的時候，把注意力集中在真正重要的點上，否則你會什么都記不住。Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，or______________________________．youwillenduprememberingnothing①Let'sbepracticalandwork___thecostfirst．②IleavemylittlesonwithmymomwhenI'm__work．③Informationaboutthejobmarketcanbealifelineforthosewhoare____ofwork．9．workout[課本義]弄懂某事物；計算出[增補義]鍛煉身體；發(fā)生；進展(順利)；解決outatout◎workat致力于◎workon努力改善(或完成)◎beoutofwork失業(yè)◎atwork在工作◎workoutasplanned按計劃進行◎workoutatagymtwiceaweek一周去健身房鍛煉兩次◎havebeenoutofworkforayear已經(jīng)失業(yè)一年了我相信你可以自己解決這個問題。Ibelievethatyoucan______________________________．workoutthisproblembyyourself①Yourgradewillbebased__fourpapersandafinalexam．②Hospitalslackeven_____(base)drugsforsurgicaloperations．③Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut_________(base)it'sagoodsystem．10．bebasedon...以……為根據(jù)onbasicbasically◎basen．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；根基；底座；源泉

v．以……為據(jù)點(或總部等)；把(總部等)設(shè)在◎base...on/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))◎basisn．基礎(chǔ)；原因；方式◎onthebasisof...在……的基礎(chǔ)上◎basicadj．基礎(chǔ)的；基本的◎basicallyadv．基本上，大體上這部小說是她根據(jù)一個真實的故事寫成的。①Thenovelwrittenbyher___________atruestory．②_____________________，thenoveliswrittenbyher．(過去分詞作狀語)③______________________，shewritesthenovel．(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)◎amoviebasedonareal-lifeincident一部以真實事件為藍本的電影◎basedonemotionratherthanrationalthought基于情感而不是理性的思考isbasedonBasedonatruestoryBasingonatruestory①Hetriedtofitin____theothers，butitwasdifficult．②Youdon'tknowwhathedid!He'snotfit_____(be)president!③IrecognisethatIamnotfit___thejob．11．fitin

融入；相適應withtobefor◎fitinwithsb．/sth．與……合得來；適應◎fitsth．tosth．使……與……相符◎fitup安裝；向……提供所需的東西(如設(shè)備、衣服、糧食等)◎befittodosth．適合做某事◎befitfor勝任；適合◎keepfit保持健康◎fitinwiththeotherpeople與其他人合得來◎fitupabedforthenight搭一張床過夜他八月初休假的計劃與我的計劃相吻合。HisplanstotakehisvacationearlyinAugust________________．fitinwithmine①Hurryup，____________youwillnotbeabletocatchthefirstbus．②Putthisclothalongsiderealsilk，___youwillatonceseethedifference．12．[教材原句]Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall．在你的觀點上靈活些，最終，你也許會同意說話人或是作者的觀點。or/otherwiseand◎祈使句＋and＋陳述句，表示如果做了祈使句表示的內(nèi)容，就會有后面句子表示的結(jié)果?！蚱硎咕洌玱r/otherwise＋陳述句，表示如果不做祈使句表示的內(nèi)容，就會有后面句子表示的結(jié)果。Workhardandyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater．努力工作你遲早會成功。再給我一個小時，我就會完成工作。Givemeonemorehour，________________________．a(chǎn)ndI'llgettheworkfinished①I__sincerelyhopethatyoucantakemyapplicationintoaccountatyourearliestconvenience．②Toourjoy，he___managetofinishthetaskaheadofscheduleyesterday．③She____lovetheredcarbutshecan'tafforditatpresent．13．[教材原句]Yet，therearesomepeoplewhodohaveamazingmemories．然而，有些人確實有著驚人的記憶力。dodiddoes“do/does/did＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成強調(diào)句，意為“確實；的確”，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合以下兩個條件：◎句子是肯定句；◎句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。Ididvisityouonthatstormynight，butyouweren'tathome，whichmademeveryworried．在那個暴風雨的夜晚我確實去看望你了，但你沒在家，這令我很擔心。別責怪他，他至少寫信說了聲謝謝。Don'tblamehim—_______________________________．hedidatleastwritetosaythankyou三層

強基固本·達標訓練Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thesolutiontheyproposedwasa__________(reflect)oftheirattitudetodisposablepackaging．2．Thepeasantsdependonagoodharvestfortheirvery_________(exist)．3．Ifyouarenotcontentedwithour____________(arrangement)，pleasetellussothatwecanadjustthemtimely．4．Heisnotfit_____(do)thework，asheistooold．5．________(assume)it'spossible，howmuchinformationcanwesend?6．Nowlookatafewofthemandsome_____(base)examplesofusingthem．7．Aworkmanmust_______(sharp)histoolsifheistodohisworkwell．8．IfyouarefreeonFriday，werecommend________(visit)thenationalmuseum．9．_______(expose)towindandrainformanyyears，thequotesontheheadstonearehardtoread．reflectionexistencearrangementstodoAssumingbasicsharpenvisitingExposedⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．Themosteffectiveapproach__globalwarmingistocutbackonthedischargeofcarbondioxide．2．__isgenerallyassumedthatdesertscanbetransformedintoforestsifpeopleplantmoretreesannually．3．Shewaslefttoreflect_______theimplicationsofherdecision．4．Theyargued____eachotheraboutthebestplaceforaholiday．5．Sherecommendedthismovie__anyonewithaninterestinthesubject．toIton/uponwithtoⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Within19days，shefinishedthe____________(memorise)forthefirsttime．2．Oneofthequestionstheyattempted_________(answer)waswheredoesstabilitycomefrom?3．TheresultsIhaveseenshowan__________(impress)andrapidimpactonhealthoutcomes．4．There'sa___________(sufficient)ofdramaintheselivestosustainyourinterest．5．Thetwosetsoffiguresarenot_____________(significant)different．6．Weareparticularlygratefultohimforhis_______(time)help．memorisationtoanswerimpressivesufficiencysignificantlytimelyⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．WheneverIfeelnervousaboutamatch，thecoachwilltellmetotake__easy．2．Haveyoucomeupwithsomeideas？If__，pleaseputupyourhands．3．As_resultoftheheavyfog，allflightshavebeendelayed．4．Theexercisewastoodifficult，whichis______theabilitiesofmostoftheclass．5．Shegrewmanywonderfulplantsthatwereunfamiliar__me．itsoabeyondtoⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater． __A．表達 B．映出(影像) C．仔細思考2．(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)“Nicolo，”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws，finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin． __A．暴露 B．使遭受 C．使面臨3．(2017·浙江卷)Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures． __A．爭論 B．證明 C．主張；認為BACⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并將句子翻譯成漢語)1．(2023·全國乙卷)Asitturnedout，DouglasdidexactlywhatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshedefeatedtwoRussians．化繁為簡

本句是復合句，句子主干是DouglasdidexactlywhatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampion。what引導____從句；when引導________從句。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________賓語時間狀語事實證明，Douglas打敗了兩名俄羅斯人，這正是她成為奧運會冠軍所需要做的。2．(2022·全國甲卷)ShirleyFitzgerald，thecity'sofficialhistorian，toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s，Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast，includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings．化繁為簡

本句是復合句，句子主干是ShirleyFitzgeraldtoldme。that引導____從句；thecity'sofficialhistorian是ShirleyFitzgerald的______；initsrushtomodernityinthe1970s是介詞短語作狀語。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________賓語同位語悉尼市的官方歷史學家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告訴我，在20世紀70年代悉尼進軍現(xiàn)代化的過程中，清理了很多傳統(tǒng)，包括許多頂級的建筑。三維

提能培優(yōu)·進階訓練Anyonecanbeanactivelearnerifhe/shetrains1．________(active)．Activelearnersdon'tpaytoomuchattention2．__theinnervoicebecauseitcanstopthemfromfully3．_____________(understand)whatthey'rehearingorreading．4．_____(be)anactivelearner，youcanalsoreacttoyourinnervoice，forexample，arguingwithyourinnervoice，andquestioningyourpointofview．Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendup5．________(agree)withthespeaker/writerafterall．Askasmanyquestionsasyoucanbecausetheanswerswillleadyouto6．_______(far)lea