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第一部分教材知識講練必修第一冊UNIT1Anewstart續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1.(心理描寫)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.2.(行為描寫)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.3.(人物描寫)(2024·河北省名校聯(lián)考)Herhairwasasgrayasathunderstormcloudandthewrinklesonherskinmatchedtheonesonmyshirt.(2023·浙江1月卷)Weweretotallyimmersedinthepeacefulatmosphere,enjoyingthedelicatecuisines,talkingaboutourinterestingexperiencesandsingingsongstillthesunset.Theeveningglowspreadacrossthefarm,itwastimeforustosaygoodbyesowewenttotheparkinglottogether.語基

自主檢測·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1._______v.考察,探險(xiǎn)

2._________n.挑戰(zhàn)3.____v.獲得,贏得4.________n.計(jì)劃表,進(jìn)度表,日程表5._____n.(一次)觀看6.________v.奮斗,拼搏;掙扎7._______v.改善,改進(jìn)8.________v.交流(信息、想法等)1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Walkingisthebestway_______(gain)accesstonature.2.(2023·全國甲卷)This,morethanabookaboutunderstandingphilosophy,isabookaboutlearningtousephilosophy___________(improve)alife.3.(2023·浙江1月卷)Thetimeslistedonthe_________(schedule)aredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,Iwasfamiliarwiththe__________(challenge)Davidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.5.(2022·浙江1月卷)HemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthem__________(explore)anewplacetogether.explorechallengegainscheduleviewstruggleimproveexchangetogaintoimprovescheduleschallengestoexplore派生單詞語境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.curiousadj.好奇的→_________adv.好奇地→_________n.好奇心2.impressv.給……留下深刻印象→__________n.印象,感想→__________adj.令人欽佩的,給人深刻印象的3.confidentadj.有信心的,自信的→___________adv.自信地→__________n.信心;自信4.a(chǎn)rguev.爭論,爭辯→________n.爭論,爭辯5.volunteern.志愿者,義務(wù)工作者,自愿參加者

v.自愿做;義務(wù)做→_________adj.志愿的;自愿的→___________adv.自愿地;主動(dòng)地6.a(chǎn)pplyv.申請;應(yīng)用→_________n.申請者→___________n.申請,申請表;應(yīng)用7.frightn.驚嚇;害怕→________v.使吃驚;驚嚇→__________adj.受驚的,害怕的→___________adj.令人害怕的8.performv.表現(xiàn);表演→_________n.執(zhí)行者;表演者→___________n.(工作或活動(dòng)中的)表現(xiàn);表演1.Peoplewenttothehospital___________todosome_________work,whichmovedusalot.(volunteer)2.All__________musthandinthe___________formsbeforenextMonday.(apply)3.He________againstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyond__________thatsmokingisharmfultohealth.(argue)4.Childrenwillaskmanyquestions_________andweshouldanswerthempatientlytomeettheir__________.(curious)5.Hangzhouissuchan__________citythatitoftenmakesastrong__________onvisitors.(impress)curiouslycuriosityimpressionimpressiveconfidentlyconfidenceargumentvoluntaryvoluntarilyapplicantapplicationfrightenfrightenedfrighteningperformerperformancevoluntarilyvoluntaryapplicantsapplicationarguedargumentcuriouslycuriosityimpressiveimpression高頻短語語境運(yùn)用(選用左欄中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1._________________________

情緒緊張,心里發(fā)慌2.__________依賴,依靠3.________________保持開放的心態(tài)4.________全力以赴,竭盡全力5.____________尤其,特別6._______________幫……一把7._______參考,查閱8.______________ (興奮地)期待,盼望1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Inthesummer____________,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.2.Afterthejobinterview,Iwaitedoutsidefortheresult,with______________________.3.Wheneverweseepeopleinneedofhelp,weshould____them______immediately.4.Weare_________________receivingyoure-mailinnotime.5._________________,andyoumayjustcomeupwithabetterwayofsolvingthedifficultproblem.butterfliesinone'sstomachdependonkeepanopenmindgoalloutinparticulargive...ahandrefertolookforwardtoinparticularbutterfliesinmystomachgiveahandlookingforwardtoKeepanopenmind原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1.too...to...Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!當(dāng)一只老虎向我靠近時(shí),我嚇得呆住了,(嚇得)一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。Whenatigerwasapproachingme,Ifrozewithterror,________________________.(續(xù)寫之心理描寫)2.ifsoIfso,howdidyoudealwiththem?我希望你能加入我們!如果這樣的話,我將進(jìn)行預(yù)訂。Ihopeyoucanjoinus!_____,Iwillmakeareservation.(應(yīng)用文之邀請信)tooscaredtomoveaninchIfso考點(diǎn)

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練①(2022·全國甲卷)Antarcticaleftan__________(impress)onmethatnootherplacehas.②(2022·全國甲卷)Withan__________(impress)2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.1.impressionn.印象,感想impressionimpressive◎leave/makea(n)...

impressionon/uponsb.給某人留下……的印象◎impressv.給……留下深刻印象◎impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事◎beimpressedby/with...

對……印象深刻他在音樂會(huì)上的表演給我留下了很深的印象。①Hisperformanceattheconcert_______________________________me.②I__________________________hisperformanceattheconcert.一句多譯Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlostheartwhenfacingdifficulties.使我印象最為深刻的是他們面對困難時(shí)從不灰心。寫作素材left/madeadeepimpressionon/uponwasdeeplyimpressedwith/by2.a(chǎn)rguev.[課本義]爭論,爭辯[增補(bǔ)義]認(rèn)為;說服①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Somehow,these_________(argument)andreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.②Itwasfunnythatthekidsspentmoretimearguing__________therulesthanplayingthegame.③Imanagedtoargueher____takingawalkwithmeaftersupper.a(chǎn)rgumentsabout/overinto◎arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事◎arguefor/against(doing)sth.為了爭取/反對(做)……而爭辯◎arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事◎arguethat...

主張……,認(rèn)為……◎argumentn.論證;論據(jù);爭論;爭吵◎beyondargument無可爭論每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任保護(hù)環(huán)境,這是無可爭辯的事實(shí)。_____________________everyonehastheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句arguefor/againsttheplan贊成/反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃寫作素材Itisbeyondargumentthat①(2023·全國乙卷)Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplying___foodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.②Noweducatorsareexperimentingwithwaystoapplythismodel__academicsubjects.③Youshouldreadtheinstructionscarefullybeforefillingoutthe___________(apply)form.3.a(chǎn)pplyv.[課本義]申請[增補(bǔ)義]適用;應(yīng)用;致力于;涂;敷fortoapplication◎apply(to...)for(向……)申請

◎applytodosth.申請去做某事◎applyto適用于(to為介詞) ◎apply...

to...

把……運(yùn)用于……◎applyoneselfto致力于,集中精力于

他在杰夫的手上涂了一些藥,然后開始幫助他們清理殘局,扔掉了烤焦的面包片。He_____________________Jeff'shand,andthensetouttohelpthemcleanupthemess,throwingawaytheburnttoast.讀后續(xù)寫之行為描寫appliedsomemedicineto◎applyourselvestoourstudies專心于我們的學(xué)業(yè)◎applyforthepostofvolunteer申請志愿者這個(gè)職位◎applytoauniversity大學(xué)申請寫作素材①(2021·浙江卷)OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcards_________(exchange)bymemberstopped31million.②Theyexchangeideasandfeelings_____eachother,throughwhichtheyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge.4.exchange[課本義]v.交流(信息、想法等)

[增補(bǔ)義]v.兌換;調(diào)換

n.兌換;調(diào)換exchangedwith◎exchange...

for...

用……來交換……◎exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物◎inexchangefor交換◎makeanexchange交換(普通表達(dá))I'veofferedtopaintthekitchentoexchangeaweek'saccommodation.(高級表達(dá))I'veofferedtopaintthekitchen____________aweek'saccommodation.(exchangen.)詞匯升級oftenexchangeideaswithourparents經(jīng)常與我們的父母交流想法寫作素材inexchangefor①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“Bigchangerequiresbigideas,”hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,_________(refer)broadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.②Thescientistreferredtothediscovery__themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.③You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_________(refer).5.referto[課本義]參考,查閱[增補(bǔ)義]提到,談到;指的是referringasreference◎referto...

as...

把……稱作…… ◎refer...

to...

把……提交給……◎referencen.提及;參考;查閱;提到

◎referencebook參考書;工具書關(guān)于什么樣的中國傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國人,我寫信尋求你的建議。Iamwritingtoaskforyouradvice____________________________________________________________________________.應(yīng)用文之寫作佳句[名師點(diǎn)津]referto表示“查閱”時(shí)后接詞典、參考書等;而lookup表示“查閱”時(shí)后接要查閱的具體內(nèi)容。in/withreferencetowhatkindoftraditionalChinesecultureappealstoforeignersmost◎refertoadictionarytocheckthespelling查一下詞典看看拼寫(是否正確)◎referthemattertohisteacher把這個(gè)問題提交給他的老師寫作素材①(2023·浙江1月卷)I____________(stand)bythecarwhenahummingbirdflewtothecenterofourgroupandbeganhovering.②Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_____hermotheraskedhertoplaythepiano.③Thethiefwasabout______(put)hishandintothelady'shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.wasstandingwhentoput6.[教材原句]IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正在瀏覽公告牌上的照片,身后忽然傳來一個(gè)聲音。when作并列連詞常用于以下句型中:◎bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……◎beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing...

when...正要做……這時(shí)……◎hadjust/hardlydone...when...剛做了……這時(shí)……昨晚我正為考試做準(zhǔn)備,突然聽到一聲巨響。LastnightI___________________________Iheardaloudnoise.讀后續(xù)寫之行為描寫Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放棄,這時(shí)我最好的朋友鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)下去。寫作素材waspreparingformytestwhen①(2023·浙江1月卷)Then,withoneendofarope____(tie)tohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbeganclimbing.②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Withtheirfather_______(help)them,thetwinssoongotthebreakfastready.③Withanimportantclassmeeting________(attend),Ican'taccompanyyoutothebookstore.tiedhelpingtoattend7.[教材原句]Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.我心里發(fā)慌,深深地吸了一口氣。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(常作狀語)如下:◎with+賓語+doing(主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)◎with+賓語+done(被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作)◎with+賓語+todo(被動(dòng)且尚未發(fā)出的動(dòng)作)◎with+賓語+介詞短語/形容詞/副詞(賓語的狀態(tài)或位置)他熱淚盈眶,用顫抖的聲音感謝警方。_____________________________,hethankedthepolicewithatremblingvoice.讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫Weallprettymuchsleptwithoneeyeopentillmorningcame.我們幾乎都是睜著一只眼睛睡到天亮。寫作素材WithtearswellingupinhiseyesⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“shared_________(argument)andreasonedtogether.”2.(2022·全國乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationandcultural___________(exchange).三層

強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練argumentsexchanges3.I____________(walk)alongtheriverwhenIheardaboycryingforhelp.4.Withhisplan______(ruin)bytheaccident,heletoutacryofanger.5.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseour___________(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.6.Theuniversityheldavery__________(impress)openingceremonyandallthestudentswereveryhappy.waswalkingruinedcuriosityimpressiveⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Sinceyoudon'tknowhowtoreadtheword,whynotrefer__adictionary?2.Everytimetheholidayscome,thekidslookforward__beingtakentothezoo.3.Aftergraduationfromuniversity,I'llapplywhatIhavelearned__everydaylife.4.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__exchangeforfavorstothem.tototoinⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2023·全國乙卷)Shesaidshehadfelt_________(confidence)allalongthatshewouldwin.2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Evaluateyour___________(perform)and,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.3.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterway__________(improve)thantoputinthosebrushmiles.4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jenna________(panic).confidentperformancetoimprovepanickedⅡ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youcanviewthesepractices__atoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Perhapsshehadbeenstruggling_______thewindowtoolongandwastootired?3.Heplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmed_____.4.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,__particularthosewhoareintrouble.a(chǎn)sagainstdowninⅠ.熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyou'rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.

___A.自己申請B.自己應(yīng)用C.努力工作2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader.

___A.景色;風(fēng)景B.觀點(diǎn);見解C.視野3.(2023·全國甲卷)The

Socrates

Expressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.

___A.犀利的,深刻的B.聰明的C.急劇的CBAⅡ.長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1.(2023·全國乙卷)ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.化繁為簡本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,可簡化為:Itisrecentlyreportedthat…。句首it為________,that從句為真正的主語,從句中由______連接兩個(gè)并列分句。stickingtoatraditionaldiet為動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作____,修飾前面的those。[嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________形式主語and定語據(jù)最近報(bào)道,那些堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)飲食的人的數(shù)量正在慢慢下降,大約有一半的英國消費(fèi)者想要在某個(gè)方面改變或改進(jìn)他們的烹飪。2.(2023·浙江1月卷)WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentraltowhatdistinguishestheleastintelligentofhumansfromthemostintelligentofmachines.化繁為簡本句是一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句,可簡化為:WhatHammondisreferringtoisthequestionofmeaning,andmeaningiscentralto…;and前的分句中what引導(dǎo)________。and后的分句中what引導(dǎo)________,作介詞to的賓語,其中what在從句中作主語。[嘗試翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hammond所指的是意義的問題,而意義是區(qū)分最不聰明的人類和最聰明的機(jī)器的關(guān)鍵。主語從句賓語從句(注:短文中黑體部分為本單元重要詞匯或短語。)MyfirstdayatseniorhighthatIhadbeenlookingforwardto

1._____(come)eventually.Mynewschoolmakesadeepimpression

2.__mebecauseitisnothinglikemyjuniorhighschool.WhenIarrived,thecampuswassoquietthatIcouldhearthesoundIbreathed,soIdecided3.__________(explore)abit.Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard4._____Iheardavoicebehindme.“Newhere?”

5._______(turn)around,Isawawhite-hairedman,whowasmyEnglishteacher.ItwashewhomademebegintobeconfidentinEnglishlearning.三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練cameontoexplorewhenTurningIt'satradition6.____________(introduce)ourselvestoeachotheronebyoneinthefirstclass.Therefore,itwasbeyond7.________(argue)thateveryonehadanopportunitytoshowourselvesorgive8.__descriptionaboutthefirstimpressionofthenewschool.Afterthat,ourheadteacherofferedussomesuggestions.Forexample,heencouragedustoapplytojoinin9._______(vary)activitiesinourschool.HealsoadvisedustobuyanewEnglishdictionarysothatwecouldrefertoitwhenlearningEnglish.Ifigurethatit'sworthfollowingthegoodsuggestions,becausetheywillhelpmeadapt10.______(I)tohighschoollifeassoonaspossible.tointroduceargumentavariousmyselfStep1.單句寫作(利用本單元知識補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①作為高中生,我們都期待著考入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。As__________________,weareall_________________beingadmittedtoakeyuniversity.②在這種情況下,我們應(yīng)該怎樣應(yīng)對未來學(xué)習(xí)中各種各樣的壓力和挑戰(zhàn)呢?___________,howshouldwe____

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