2022學(xué)年初三英語考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)42-情景交際

考點(diǎn)四十二情景交際情景交際是一種綜合性測試題，它以日常話題為主要內(nèi)容，考查學(xué)生在具體的語言環(huán)境中實(shí)際運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識(shí)交流思想、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力。命題將突出真實(shí)交際情景下語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用，力求貼近學(xué)生，貼近生活，貼近社會(huì)，貼近時(shí)代。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)一、感謝和應(yīng)答1.感謝某人?Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch. ?Thankyouforyourhelp.?It’sverykind／niceofyou. ?Thankyouanyway／allthesame.2.回答感謝時(shí)的答語?It’smypleasure. ?That’sOK./That’sallright.?You’rewelcome.二、道歉和應(yīng)答1.當(dāng)要麻煩別人時(shí)?Excuseme. ?Ibegyourpardon.2.當(dāng)做錯(cuò)某事時(shí)?Sorry. ?I’msorryfor… ?I’msorrythat…3.回答道歉時(shí)的答語?That’sallright. ?That’sOK. ?Nevermind.?It’snothing. ?Itdoesn’tmatter.三、邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答1.表示邀請(qǐng)的用語?Willyoucometo…? ?Wouldyouliketo…??MayIinviteyouto…? ?How/Whatabout…?2.接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語?Yes,I’dlike/loveto. ?Yes.It’sverykindofyou.?Thatwouldbenice.3.拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語?No,thankyou. ?I’dlove/liketo,but…四、請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答1.表請(qǐng)求用語?MayI…? ?Can/CouldI…? ?Wouldyoumindif…?2.表肯定的答語?Sure./Certainly. ?Yes,doplease.?That’sallright. ?Ofcourse,youcan.3.表否定的答語?I’mafraidnot. ?I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.?You’dbetternot.五、祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答1.祝賀用語?Haveagoodday/time! ?Haveagoodjourney/trip!?Goodluck! ?Enjoyyourself!?Bestwishestoyou! ?HappyNewYear!?MerryChristmas! ?Happybirthday!?Congratulations! ?Welldone!2.應(yīng)答用語?Thankyou. ?You,too. ?Thesametoyou.六、提供幫助和應(yīng)答1.提供幫助?CanIhelpyou? ?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou??WhatcanIdoforyou? ?Letmehelpyou.2.肯定答語?Yes,please./Yes,thanks. ?Thankyouforyourhelp.?Thankyou. ?Thatwouldbenice.3.否定答語?No,thanks/thankyou. ?That’sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.七、勸告和建議?You’dbetter… ?Whynot…??How/Whatabout…? ?Shallwe…? ?Youshouldn’t…八、打電話1.撥電話方的交際用語?Could/May/CanIspeakto...please? ?Who’sthat(speaking)??Thisis…(speaking). ?Couldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback??I’mcallingtotell/askyouto…2.接電話方的交際用語?Holdon(foramoment),please.?I’msorry/afraidhe’s/she’soutatthemoment/rightnow.?CanItakeamessage(foryou)?九、購物1.營業(yè)員常用的交際用語?CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou? ?Howmany/much…doyouwant??Whataboutthisone? ?Whatcolour/size/kinddoyoulike/want??I’mafraidwehaven’tgotany…inthatsizeatthemoment.?Hereyouare.2.顧客常用的交際用語?Iwant/wouldliketobuysome...(for...) ?I’mlookingfor...?Iwouldlike/wanttwokilosof... ?Ilikethecolour,butit’s/they’retoo...?It’sgreat,butit’snot...enough. ?Haveyougotanyotherkind/colour／size??Thatlooksnice/great. ?Haveyougotanythingcheaper??Howmuchdoesitcost? ?Can/MayItrythem/iton,please?十、看病1.醫(yī)生常用交際用語?What’swrongwithyou?/What’stihematter?/What’sup??Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? ?Haveyoutakenyourtemperature??Haveyouhadanythingtoeatthismorning??There’snothingserious. ?Takethismedicineandstayinbedforafewdays.?Youwillgetbettersoon. ?Youwillbeallright／wellsoon.2.病人常用的交際用語?Ihavegotaheadache／cough.?I’mnotfeelingwell./ldon’tfeelverywell./Ifeelterrible?There’ssomethingwrongwith...十一、情感1.高興?Howwonderful／nice! ?That’slovely/great/wonderful!?I’mpleasedtoknowthat.2.驚奇?Really? ?Ohdear!?Isthatso? ?Whatasurprise!?Hownicetoseeyou! ?Howsurprising!?I’msurprised.3.滿意?Good! ?Welldone! ?Perfect!?That’sfine. ?That’sbetter. ?That’sgoodenough.4.憂慮?What’swrong? ?What’sthematter??Anythingwrong? ?Whatshouldwedo?5.遺憾與同情?I’msosorry! ?It’sagreatpity!?Whatashame/pity! ?That’stoobad! ?I’msorrytohearthat.情景交際題之解題思路要做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問答語。情景會(huì)話類試題具有句子簡短、常用省略并且表達(dá)方式靈活等特點(diǎn)。同樣一句話，因使用的時(shí)間、場合、身份不同而有不同的含義和不同的表達(dá)方式，做這類題目的思路和方法歸納起來有以下九點(diǎn)：1.要根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)法。2.要正確判斷出對(duì)話的情景。3.問話或答語不能離題。4.用篩選法選擇正確對(duì)話。5.從語意進(jìn)行判斷。6.根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法進(jìn)行選擇。7.答語要符合西方人的文化、風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣。8.要使用文明禮貌的語言。9.要遵照口語交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語法規(guī)則。從歷年各省市的中考試卷中，我們可以看出，日常交際用語的這類題目已改變了以往只考一些約定俗成的交際用語的習(xí)慣，而是注重在情景中理解題目。同學(xué)們光靠死記硬背，照套語法規(guī)則是不能很好完成這一項(xiàng)目測試的。此外，在考試題型上也作了一些改動(dòng)。以往完成對(duì)話，僅僅是挖去對(duì)話中部分關(guān)鍵詞，讓學(xué)生填寫，很大程度上是考查學(xué)生背誦對(duì)話的能力。新題型則更突出了交際功能，把對(duì)話中一些關(guān)鍵的交際用語整句挖去，在對(duì)話后給出選項(xiàng)，學(xué)生必須對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話所發(fā)生的情景進(jìn)行判斷，然后根據(jù)對(duì)話的上下文做出選擇。因此，在復(fù)習(xí)、記憶日常交際用語時(shí)，不能孤立地去記憶，而應(yīng)將它們放在不同的語境中去理解記憶?！緶剀疤崾尽?.認(rèn)真了解和掌握教材中出現(xiàn)的口語交際項(xiàng)目，如問時(shí)間及日期、打電話、過生日、購物、問路、看病、借書、請(qǐng)求和提供幫助、轉(zhuǎn)告?zhèn)鬟f信息、勸告等。2.按禮貌的原則選擇答案，一般不需要考慮語法上的正誤。3.注意英語國家文化習(xí)慣的不同。4.注意理解題干的確切含義。5.注意仔細(xì)揣摩上下文，搞清情景的功能意念——即問句所指的是什么。1.—WillhejoinusinfightingagainsttheLakers?—.Hehadhisleghurtwhenpracticingsoccerlastweek.A.Ofcourse B.I’mafraidnot C.Yes,hewill D.I’mafraidso2.—Wefailed__________thebasketballmatch.—__________.A.tolose；It’sapity B.towin；I’msorrytohearthatC.win；Whatapity D.lose；Pity3.—Whatdoyouthinkofdocumentaries?—.A.I’dloveto B.Ithinkso C.Ican’tstandthem D.sodoI4.—Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.—.Socialworkisgoodforthem.A.Yes,please B.IagreeC.No,theyshouldn’t D.That’sallright5.—Hi,Tim.!—Thesametoyou.A.Congratulations B.HappyNewYearC.HappyBirthday D.Sorry6.—Ithinkstudentscangooutaloneonschoolnights.—.Theymaymeetsomebadpeople.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tthinksoC.Iagreewithyou D.Ithinkso7.––Lindadidn’tinviteustoherparty.––?Idon’tcare.A.Sowhat B.What’son C.Forwhat D.What’sup8.—Iwanttolistentothesongcalled

TryEverything.CouldyoupleasehelpmelookforitontheInternet?—Yes,.A.that’strue B.it’sfunC.Iagree D.withpleasure9.—Howaboutgoingtothewildlifeparkthisweekend,Jane?—.I’mlookingforwardtogoingthere.A.Yes,Ithinkso B.Yes,that’strueC.Thatsoundsinteresting D.Haveanicetime10.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—.A.Thankyou B.Yes,pleaseC.No,notatall D.I’llbegladto1.（2018?涼山州中考）—Whydon’tyouplaybasketballwithus?—That’snotmycupoftea.Ilikereadingathomebetter.A.It’sgoodforme. B.Idon’twanttodrinktea.C.It’smyfavorite. D.It’snotmyfavorite.2.（2018?甘肅白銀中考）—Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?—.I’lltellhimyouarehere.A.Whatapity B.Justaminute C.Congratulations D.Nevermind3.（2018?內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考）—Iusuallygoswimmingforexercise,butIwanttotrysomethingnew.—A.Sowhat? B.Cheerup. C.Likewhat? D.Takecare.4.（2018?黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考）—I’mgoingtoYichunforsummervacation.It’sagoodplacetorelax.—Soitis.!A.Enjoyoneself B.Haveagoodtrip C.Thankyou5.（2018?云南中考）—Thankyouforshowingmetheway.—.A.Noproblem B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Itismypleasure D.It'skindofyou6.（2017﹒湖北鄂州）—Ihadapleasanttriplastweek.—.A.Oh,that’sverykindofyou B.It’sapleasureC.Congratulations D.I’mgladtohearthat7.（2017﹒湖北鄂州）—Thedishesinthisrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.—Don’tworry.Youcanenjoyyourself.It’smy.A.time B.treat C.task D.taste8.（2017﹒江蘇南京）—Hello,Helen!CanIseeMr.Smith?—.I’lltellhimyouarehere.A.Nevermind B.ItsoundslikefunC.Justaminute D.Sorrytohearthat9.（2017﹒海南）—IhopeIcandowellintheexamsthistime.—.A.Thanksalot B.Goodlucktoyou C.Haveagoodtime10.（2017﹒江蘇南通）—Look!Therearedarkcloudsinthesky.You’dbettertakeyourraincoat.—.Thankyou.A.Goodidea B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’mafraidnot D.Withpleasure1.（湖北省黃岡市2017屆九年級(jí)中考模擬）—I’msorrythatIdidn’treturnyourbookontime.—,butdon’tdoitagain.A.Iagreewithyou B.You’rewelcomeC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.That’sagoodidea2.（四川師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年度九年級(jí)上期英語同步練習(xí)）—Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendsintheevening.—,it’snotsafeenough.A.Ithinkso B.I’mafraidso C.Idisagree3.（山東省榮成市35中學(xué)石島聯(lián)盟2017-2018學(xué)年初三上學(xué)期期中考試模擬）—Couldyoupleaseyourroom,Tom?—.A.cleaning；Noproblem B.clean；CertainlyC.toclean；Ofcourse D.clean；NoIcouldn’t4.（湖南省醴陵市青云學(xué)校2017屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中）—Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepostoffice?—.Youcanaskthepolicemanoverthere.A.Withpleasure B.No,Iwouldn’tliketo. C.Sorry,I’mnewhere5.（安徽省蚌埠市固鎮(zhèn)縣第三中學(xué)2018屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考）—IamsorrytohearthatourwomenbadmintonplayerslosttheSudirmanCup.—.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.A.Nevermind B.It’sapityC.Withpleasure D.Noproblem6.（安徽省蚌埠市固鎮(zhèn)縣第三中學(xué)2018屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考）—I’mafraidIcan’tcometoyourbirthdayparty.—!Butwhy?A.Howhappy B.Howlucky C.Whatapity D.That’sgreat7.（山東省龍口市蘭高鎮(zhèn)蘭高學(xué)校2018屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中）—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—_____________.A.Yes,Icould B.No,Icouldn’tC.Sure.Hereyouare D.No,that’snoproblem8.（安徽省亳州市利辛縣2018屆九年級(jí)10月月考）—CanIgetreadyforsomethingtodrink?—_______________Ican’thearclearly.A.Sorry. B.Pardon? C.Why? D.Excuseme.9.（黑龍江杜爾伯特縣蒙古族中學(xué)2018屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中）—Laughteristhebestmedicine.—_______________.Nowpeopleareusinglaughtertoimprovetheirhealth.A.That’sright B.That’sallrightC.Youarewrong D.Idon’tagree10.—I’msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—______________.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.You’dbetternotC.Mypleasure D.It’stoobad跟蹤訓(xùn)練1.B【解析】句意：——他能加入我們一起對(duì)抗湖人隊(duì)嗎？——恐怕不行，他上周練足球時(shí)腳受傷了。A.當(dāng)然；B.恐怕不行；C.是的，他會(huì)的；D.恐怕是這樣的。故選B。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)3.C【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為這些紀(jì)錄片怎樣？——我不能忍受它們。A.I’dloveto我愿意；B.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為是這樣；C.Ican’tstandthem我不能忍受它們；D.sodoI我也是，故選C。4.B【解析】句意：——青少年們應(yīng)該為他們的社區(qū)做一些社會(huì)工作?！彝饽愕恼f法，社會(huì)工作對(duì)他們是有好處的。Yes,please.是的，請(qǐng)；Iagree.我同意；No,theyshouldn’t.不，他們不應(yīng)該；That’sallright.沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意Socialworkisgoodforthem可知，兩個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)是一致的，故應(yīng)選B。5.B【解析】句意：——你好，蒂姆，新年快樂！——同賀。A.Congratulations恭喜；B.HappyNewYear新年快樂；C.HappyBirthday生日快樂；D.Sorry對(duì)不起。回答者說＂同樂＂可以看出說話者是在就一個(gè)公共節(jié)日祝他快樂。B項(xiàng)＂新年快樂＂（HappyNewYear）符合題意，故正確答案為B。6.B【解析】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生在校的晚上可以獨(dú)自一人出去?！也贿@樣認(rèn)為。他們可能會(huì)遇到壞人。A.我希望這樣；B.我不這樣認(rèn)為；C我同意你的意見；D.我這樣認(rèn)為。根據(jù)后面的句子＂他們可能會(huì)遇到壞人＂，故答案選B。7.A【解析】句意：——琳達(dá)沒有邀請(qǐng)我們參加她的聚會(huì)。——那又怎么樣？我不喜歡。Idon’tcare.我不關(guān)心/在乎。A.Sowhat那又怎么樣；B.What’son靠的是什么；C.Forwhat為什么；D.What’sup怎么了。根據(jù)句意，B、C、D三項(xiàng)都與句意不合，故選A。8.D【解析】句意：——我想聽聽這首叫TryEverything的歌。你能幫我在網(wǎng)上找一下嗎？——好的，我很樂意?？疾榻浑H用語。A.that’strue那是真的；B.it’sfun它有趣；C.Iagree我同意；D.withpleasure愿意，樂意，樂意效勞，表示同意，用于回答別人的請(qǐng)求（Could/ Wouldyoupleasedosth.?/Canyou…please?）。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選D。10.C【解析】考查情景交際和mind的用法?！憬橐獯蜷_窗戶嗎？——不，完全不介意。A謝謝；B介意，請(qǐng)；C不，一點(diǎn)也不；D我很樂意。只有C項(xiàng)是對(duì)mind的回答。故選C。真題再現(xiàn)1.D【解析】句意：——你為什么不和我們一起打籃球呢？——那不是我的菜。我更喜歡在家看書。考查情景交際。那不是我的菜，引申為＂不是令我愉悅或不是吸引我的某種事物，不是我的愛好＂；A.It’sgoodforme.那對(duì)我來說很好；B.Idon’twanttodrinktea.我不想去喝茶；C.It’smyfavorite.那是我的最愛；D.It’snotmyfavorite.那不是我的愛好；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。2.B【解析】句意：——你好，莎莉！我可以見布朗先生嗎？——稍等一會(huì)，我將告訴他你來了。本題考查情景交際。A.Whatapity真遺憾；B.Justaminute稍等一會(huì)；C.Congratulations祝賀；D.Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文＂你好，莎莉！我可以見布朗先生嗎？＂和后面的I’lltellhimyouarehere.＂我將告訴他你來了。＂可以推測此處應(yīng)用＂稍等一會(huì)＂來回答，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通；故選B。3.C【解析】句意：——我經(jīng)常去游泳鍛煉身體，但是我想嘗試一下新的東西。——比方說什么？考查情景交際。A.Sowhat?那又怎樣？B.Cheerup.（使）高興起來；C.Likewhat?比方說什么？（希望對(duì)方列一個(gè)具體項(xiàng)目）D.Takecare.小心。根據(jù)上文Iwanttotrysomethingnew.說要嘗試一下新的東西，推知下句馬上接過話茬，應(yīng)說Likewhat？（比方說什么？）；故選C。4.B【解析】句意：——我就要去伊春度暑假了。它是一個(gè)令人放松的好地方?！_實(shí)是。旅行愉快！本題考查情景交際。A.Enjoyoneself過得愉快，oneself隨主語的變化而變化，具體到本句中應(yīng)為Enjoyyourself,故選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；B.Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快；C.Thankyou謝謝！不符合題意。故選B。5.C【解析】句意：謝謝你給我指路。本題考查情景交際。A.Noproblem沒問題；B.Itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；C.Itismypleasure非常高興為您服務(wù)；D.It'skindofyou你真是太好了。根據(jù)情景選C。6.D【解析】句意：——上周我有一次愉快的旅行。——聽到是那我很高興。A.Oh,that’sverykindofyou你真好；B.