江蘇中考英語2024年真題匯編-教師版-專題04 閱讀理解（記敘文）

江蘇中考英語2024年真題匯編-教師版——專題04閱讀理解（記敘文）2024年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題BHollygetsapetdog.She’ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!“IwanttocallhimEco,”saysHolly.“Comehere,Eco!”AndEcowags(搖擺)histail.“Thatdogisyourresponsibility(責任),Holly,”saysherfather.“Noproblem!”Hollyagrees.Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It’sreallycoldanddark—andit’ssoearly!ButEcodoesn’tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!Hollyrealizesit’slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.Whatabusymorning!Butthat’snotallforlookingafterapetdog.WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalkit’squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroadwithhim,butit’sdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.Afewdaysgoby.Then…It’srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco’sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa…“Comehere,Eco!”saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn’twork.Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,it’sadisaster.Hermum’splantsandflowersarelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots(花盆)arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves.“Oh,no,”saysHolly.Sherealizesit’stimetotrainthedog.“Heneedstoknowtherules.”Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecangetnicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,it’sonebiggame.SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,“Sit!”HelearnstocomewhenHollysays,“Comehere!”…Andhedoesn’tgetintotrouble!29.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly’swordsinparagraph2?A.Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog. B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog. D.Shethinksit’shardtotakecareofthedog.30.TotakecareofEco,Holly_________.A.islateforschooleveryday B.takeshimforawalkonceadayC.hastogetupearlyinthemorning D.goestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.HollykeepsEcointhegreenhouse.b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.e.Ecodoesn’tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-e-a-b-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b32.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis________.A.brave B.polite C.patient D.modest【答案】29.A30.C31.B32.C【導語】本文主要介紹了Holly得到了一只寵物狗Eco，Holly需要照顧它，她感到很勞累，而且狗狗Eco也會引起一些麻煩，所以Holly決定訓練Eco?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘Thatdogisyourresponsibility(責任)Holly,’saysherfather.‘Noproblem!’Hollyagrees”可知Holly同意照顧Eco，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“It’sreallycoldanddark—andit’ssoearly”可知為了照顧Eco，Holly需要早起。故選C。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“It’srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco’sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa...‘Comehere,Eco!’saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn’twork.”以及“Hollygetsreallyangrynow”可知下雨的時候，Eco把地板弄臟了，Holly想要阻止它，但是沒有用，這讓Holly很生氣，故ce排前兩位，排除ACD。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco”可知每天放學后，Holly都向Eco重復簡單的命令，來訓練Eco，可見Holly很有耐心。故選C。2024年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題BOnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.Gordon’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchhigher.MymastersaidtoJohn,“Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasverynearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,masterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idare(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop.“Goon,Beauty,”saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarenotmove.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.“There’ssomethingwrong,sir,”saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.“Comeon,Beauty.”ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.“Hey!Halloo!Stop!”hecried.“What’sthematter?”shoutedmymaster.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver.”“Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!”saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrsGordon,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty34.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?ATheraincametoastop. B.Therewasaheavystorm.C.Itwassunnyandwindy. D.Thewindwasmuchgentler.35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver.A.ebdac B.bdaec C.edcab D.dbeca36.WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?A.MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.B.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.C.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.D.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?A.Braveandsmart. B.Modestandhard-working.C.Impoliteandfearful. D.Impatientandunwise.【答案】34.B35.A36.C37.A【導語】本文節(jié)選自小說《黑駿馬》，文章以黑駿馬的視角講述了在一個暴風雨的下午，黑駿馬運用自己的聰明化解了危險的故事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.…Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”可知，高登、約翰以及黑駿馬離開小鎮(zhèn)回家時，有大的暴風雨。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wecametoawoodenbridge.…saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip…HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.…Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver…Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!”可知，文章的正確發(fā)展順序是：他們來到一座木橋前，準備過河；主人用鞭子抽打黑駿馬；黑駿馬在橋上拒絕服從他的主人；一個人警告他們不要過橋；黑駿馬的決定得到了很好的回報。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.”可知，黑駿馬被主人劃了一刀，但是仍然不敢過橋。故可知這個細節(jié)可以推斷黑駿馬知道過橋很危險。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,masterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.”可知，他們過橋時，看到水已經漫過了橋的中間，但是黑駿馬還是打算試探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑駿馬在試探過后，立馬察覺到了危險，說明他是聰明的。故選A。2024年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題CAlexsethislunchtrayonthetablenearhisfriendLeo.“Tradeyousomefriesforsomepretzels,”Alexsaid.“Deal,”saidLeo,takinghisbagofpretzelsoutofbislunchbox.AlexnoticedafoldedpieceofpaperatthebottomofLeo’slunchbox.“What’sthat?”askedDaniel,anotherboyintheirclass.BeforeLeocouldanswer,Danielgrabbedthepaper.Heunfoldeditandreadinaloudvoice:“DearLeo,Ihopeyouhaveagreatday.Love.Mom.”Danielsnorted.“Yourmomputsnotesinyourlunchbox?”“Yes,”Leosaid.Danielreadthenoteagain,tohimself.Italmostlookedasifhewantedtokeepit.“GiveitbacktoLeo,”saidAlex.“Well,whowantsanoteanyway?”Danielsaid.“Ido,”saidLeo.Alexlikedgettingnotestoo.Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.Alexpickeditup.HehandeditbacktoLeo,whoputitintohispocket.Onthebusthatafternoon,Alexthoughtaboutwhathadhappened.Alex’solderbrother,Mateo,arrivedhomejustafterAlexdid.“Howwasyourday,littledude?”Mateoasked.“AboyinmyclasswasmeantoLeo,”Alexsaid.HeexplainedthewayDanielhadacted.Mateoshookhishead.“HowwouldDaniellikeitifpeoplepickedonhimforgettinganote?”“Danielnevergetsnotes,”Alexsaid.Suddenly,hehadanidea.“That’sit!IknowhowtohelpLeoandDaniel.”AlexexplainedhisideatoMateo.Mateoagreedtohelp,andtheyworkedontheplanallafternoon.Atlunchtimethenextday,Alexhurriedtothecafeteria.Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit.“Whatarethese?”askedMira.“Weallhavenotes,”saidSabrina.AlexwatchedasDanielpickedupthenotewithhisnameonit.AlexknewthatthenotesaidDaniel,▲Haveagreatday.AlexsawDanielsmileasheputthenoteintohispocket.“Greatidea,Alex,”saidLeo.“Noweveryoneknowshowitfeelstogetalunchnote,”Alexsaid.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mean”meaninthisstory?A.Kind. B.Unkind. C.Generous. D.Ungenerous.32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor?A.I’mgladyou’reinmyclass. B.I’mgladyou’reinagoodmood.C.you’vebeensomeantome. D.you’vebeensofriendlytome.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.DIYLove B.GoodFriends C.LunchNotes D.KindOffer【答案】31.B32.A33.C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，這是一個關于Alex如何幫助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事。當Daniel發(fā)現(xiàn)Leo的母親在他的午餐盒中留下便條時，出于嫉妒就把便條扔在了地上，后來Alex想到了一個好辦法，讓Daniel也能感受一下收到祝福便條的心情?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.”及文章可知，Daniel發(fā)現(xiàn)Leo的母親在他的午餐盒中留下便條，拿過便條并且把Leo的便條隨手一扔，這是一種不友好的行為，所以這里的mean意思是unkind，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit.”可知，Alex給全班同學都寫了一張便條，希望他們都能有一個美好的一天，所以這里的空格最適合填入的是I’mgladyou’reinmyclass.，表示Alex對同學們的友好，故選A?！?3題詳解】最佳標題題。整篇文章都是圍繞Alex如何通過寫便條來幫助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事展開的，所以最適合的標題是LunchNotes，故選C。2024年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語真題CBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中國載人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(設備)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(實驗艙).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe’ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實驗)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.38.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B.TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C.TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D.YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.39.WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A.Thelongestsinglespacewalk. B.Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C.Themostsuccessfulexperiments. D.Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.40.Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantingsomefruits. B.Givinglessonstostudents.C.Receivingeducation. D.Doingmanynecessarytests.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A.TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B.ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C.ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D.TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.【答案】38.C39.A40.D41.B【導語】本文主要講述了神舟十八號全體工作人員完成了他們任務中的第一次太空行走?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday”可知，這則新聞主要是講述了神舟十八號全體工作人員完成了他們任務中的第一次太空行走。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.”可知，神舟十八號乘組創(chuàng)下中國航天員單次太空行走時間最長的新紀錄。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實驗)andmanynecessarytests”可知，做許多必要的測試是他們的任務之一。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.”、“TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.”及“TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk”可知，最后三段講述了中國在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故選B。DInthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鷹)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.“Ican’ttakehimintothehouse,”hethinks.“Mymumdoesn’tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,“It’syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon’tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan’tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco’seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽視)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside.“What’ssointerestingintheshed?”“Nothing.”“Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven’tforgottenmybrokenrocket!”Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.“Jim,pleasedon’tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”“Myrocketisn’timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan’tfly.Onemorning,HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It’sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack’sEndlessSummer42.What’swrongwiththehawk?A.Itistoohungrytofly. B.Itistrappedinabox.C.Oneofitswingsishurt. D.Oneofitslegsisbroken.43.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?①diggingupwormsforthehawk②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforusefuladvice④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.①②④③ D.②④①③44.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.B.Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C.Jack’smotherlikesthehawkalot.D.Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.45.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Makingaplanofraisingbirds. B.Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C.Exploringthesecretofanimals. D.Findingwaystoprotectanimals.【答案】42.C43.B44.D45.B【導語】本文改編自《杰克無盡的夏天》，講述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受傷的鷹的故事?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.”可知，鷹的一只翅膀似乎斷了，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.”，“TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.”，“JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.”和“Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.”可知，正確的順序是杰克先告訴了吉姆關于鷹的秘密，然后他們去找霍利尋求建議，接著他們?yōu)辁椡谙x子，最后讓鷹飛走。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章中杰克對鷹的關心和照顧可以看出，他對鷹表現(xiàn)出了很多的愛，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受傷的鷹的故事，故選B。2024年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題BInMarch2006,burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland,Australia.Theyplannedtostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas,right?Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears,thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolofAustralia.However,appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches(抓痕)fromthekoala’ssharpclaws(爪),sotheydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby,calledajoey,inawarmpouch,orpocket,onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees(桉樹).Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals,butkoalaseatabouttwoandahalfpounds(justoveronekilo)everynight.Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact,inonelocalAustralianlanguagethewordkoalameans“nodrink”.28.Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend?A.Akoala. B.Acrocodile. C.Ajoey. D.Atree.29.Whatwill“fierce”animalsprobablydo?A.Theyshowpoliteness. B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.C.Theysleepalldaylong. D.Theygetreadytoattack.30.FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT________.A.whattheylooklike B.whentheyhavebabiesC.whattheyliveon D.whytheyseldomdrink31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KoalasFightBack! B.KoalasStarttoChange!C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles! D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A【導語】本文通過講述竊賊闖入澳大利亞的一家動物園，想盜取考拉，但是考拉很兇猛，最后竊賊反而偷走了鱷魚。并重點介紹了考拉的情況?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theystoleacrocodileinstead!”可知，竊賊最終偷走一只鱷魚，故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches(抓痕)fromthekoala’ssharpclaws”可知，考拉很兇猛，用爪子抓傷了竊賊，“fierce”表示“兇猛的”，因此，兇猛的動物可能會準備攻擊。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears”“Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees”以及“Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.”可知，文章中提到了考拉的外貌、食物和飲水習慣，但沒有提到它們何時生育。故選B?！?1題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要講述了考拉反擊竊賊的故事，因此“KoalasFightBack!”是最合適的標題。故選A。CThepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.Fingerprintingisthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wehaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsareexactlythesameforhundredsofyears.However,itwasn’tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted(被判有罪)usingfingerprintevidence.EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19,1910,Hiller’swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwasoff.WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.Thestrangerhadbrokeninandwantedtosteal.Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.Hiller’swiferantoHillerwhensheheardthegunshotsbutfoundhimdead.Soshecalledthepolice.Soonafter,thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.Theonlyproblemwasnoonesawthecriminal.However,thepolicehadstartedusingfingerprintingatthattime.AccordingtoHiller’swife,onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller’sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.Thenthepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.Duringthetrial(審判),thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller’smurder.Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsofcriminals.32.WhathelpedthepoliceconvictthemurdererofHiller?A. B. C. D.33.WhichparagraphshowshowHillerwaskilled?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.34.Whatistherightorderofthecase?①ThestrangershotHillertwiceandranaway.②JenningswasconvictedofHiller’smurder.③Hillersawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.④Hillerpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.⑤ThepolicefoundJennings’fingerprintsinthewetpaint.⑥ThepolicecaughtJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.A③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B.③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥C.④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D.④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②35.Howdoesthewriterendthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Byprovidingasurpriseending,C.Byleadinginaquestion. D.Byshowinganendlessdiscussion.【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.A【導語】本文主要講述了1910年美國出現(xiàn)了第一個使用指紋證據定罪的罪犯，從那以后，指紋識別技術幫助成千上萬的罪犯被定罪?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Duringthetrial(審判),thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller’smurder.”可知，警方通過指紋證據將兇手定罪，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的內容“Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.”可知，第二段描述了Hiller被殺的過程，故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller’sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.”“WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.”“HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.”“Soonafter,thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.”“Thenthepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.”以及“Duringthetrial(審判),thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller’smurder.”可知，正確的順序是④Hiller在廚房窗戶附近刷漆→③Hiller在樓梯頂端看到陌生人→①陌生人開槍射擊Hiller兩次并逃跑→⑥警方在Hiller家附近抓住Jennings→⑤警方在濕漆中發(fā)現(xiàn)Jennings的指紋→②Jennings被判定謀殺Hiller，故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsofcriminals.”可知，最后一段總結了指紋技術在定罪中的重要性，故選A。2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題BGenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.AloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilin2021,somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborncat.Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Soon,thecatcametoMoss’shouse.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However,shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup.“Hebecamemynightwatchcat,”Mosssaid.“SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup.”Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor,Zebbywouldtouchherlightly.Itwasn’tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask:collectingMoss’smail.Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened,herunstowardsit,carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss’sfeet.ThispastMay,ZebbywasnamedBritain’sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection.Accordingtothelargestcatcharity,Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss’slifeeasier.Hehashadnotrainingatall,buthisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp.“Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,”Mosssaid.“IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow.”26.WhydidMosschoosethecat?A.Becauseshelikeditwhenshesawitsphoto. B.Becauseshewishedtohaveahelpingear.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpalocalfamily. D.Becausesheplannedtostudypetanimals.27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beatout”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Lookedprettierthan. B.Wasquieterthan.C.Feltsofterthan. D.Didbetterthan.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MosstrainsZebbyfortheprize B.ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMossC.MosstakesgoodcareofZebby D.Zebbyfindsitselfawarmhome【答案】26.A27.D28.B【導語】本文講述了Moss患有嚴重的聽力損失，她的世界一片寂靜，但小貓Zebby的到來，不僅讓她不再感到孤單，而且在很多方面讓她生活得更輕松。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.”可知，Moss在報紙上看到貓的照片的第一眼就喜歡上它。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss’slifeeasier”可知，Zebby在很多方面讓它的主人Moss生活得更輕松，因此此處指它比3000多只貓都做得要好；“beatout”表示“比……做得更好”。故選D?！?8題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Moss患有嚴重聽力損失，她的世界一片寂靜，但小貓Zebby的到來，不僅讓她不再感到孤單，而且在很多方面讓她生活得更輕松。結合選項，B選項“Zebby給Moss帶來了幫助和快樂”符合文意。故選B。CMyfatherwasbu