譯林版高三英語一輪復習必修第二冊UNIT2 Be sportybe healthy課件

第一部分教材知識講練必修第二冊UNIT2

Besporty,behealthy續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(心理描寫)(2024·濟南學情檢測)Duringtherace,mylungswereonfire,andlegsfeltlikestone．2．(行為描寫)(2024·梅州質(zhì)量檢測)Uponseeingme,thecatjumpedoffthewindow,runningtowardsmeinaflash．3．(景物描寫)(2022·全國乙卷)Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem．(2024·晉中高三模擬)Tremblingandsobbing,hecollapsedontheground,feelingaloneandbetrayed．Hehadnochoicebuttocryallthewaybackhome．Seeinghismother,hecouldn'tconcealhissorrow,pouringtheincidentouttoher,whowouldalwaysbethereforhimwheneverhefeltdown．語基

自主檢測·目標確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．_______vt．減少，縮小2．_______n．常規(guī)，慣例

adj．常規(guī)的，例行的；乏味的3．_______vt．&vi．伸展，舒展；拉長；伸出；(使)延伸4．______n．汗水

vt．&vi．出汗，流汗5．_______vt．阻止，阻礙6．_________vt．維持；維修，保養(yǎng)7．______vt．使現(xiàn)代化，更新；向……提供最新信息

n．最新消息8．_______vt．用……替換；代替，取代；更換，更新9．________n．處境；位置；姿勢；觀點；地位10．_______n．大師，能手；主人

vt．精通，掌握；控制11．_____vi．&n．疼痛，隱痛12．____vt．&vi．(使)生根

n．根，根莖；根源，起因1．Iwokeup_________(sweat)andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingofmyself．2．Theseskillsmaytakealongtime_________(master),buttheywillserveyouwellallyourlife．3．Buildingmoremotorwayswillhelptheenvironmentby_________(reduce)pollutionandtrafficjamsintownsandcities．4．Afterfinishingthehardwork,heyawnedand_________(stretch),tiredbutdelighted．5．Thesecretarywasbackintheoffice,________(update)theworkscheduleonthecomputer．6．Peoplewidelyacceptthatittakeseffortandwisdom___________(maintain)worldpeace．7．Acustomertookawashingmachineinforrepair,onlytobetolditneeded____________________(replace)．8．Therewasgeneralagreementthateveryeffortshouldbemade__________(prevent)thewarfromspreading．9．Whenyouclimbthemountain,thesestepsalwaysprovideyouwithaplacetorestyour________(ache)legs．reduceroutinestretchsweatpreventmaintainupdatereplacepositionmasteracherootsweatingtomasterreducingstretchedupdatingtomaintainreplacing/tobereplacedtopreventaching派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．injurevt．傷害，損傷→______n．傷害，損傷→_______adj．受傷的2．equipvt．配備；裝備→__________n．配備，裝備；設(shè)備3．a(chǎn)nnouncevt．宣布，宣告；通知→_____________n．宣布，宣告；通知→_________n．播音員；宣告者4．inspirevt．激勵，鼓舞；啟發(fā)思考；使產(chǎn)生(感覺或情感)→___________n．靈感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→________adj．受鼓舞的→_________adj．鼓舞人心的5．explorevt．&vi．探究，探索；勘探，勘察→___________n．探險；探索，探究→________n．探險者6．satisfyvt．滿足；使?jié)M意→______________n．滿意；滿足，達到→_____________________adj．令人滿意的→_________adj．滿足的；(感到)滿意的7．existvi．存在；生活，生存→_________n．生存；存在→________adj．目前的，現(xiàn)有的8．breathevi．&vt．呼吸；呼出→______n．呼吸→__________adj．氣喘吁吁的1．Partofthesolutiontothegrowingproblemofchild______istostrengthenthecarethat_______childrenreceive．(injure)2．Mostcampusbuildings___________withfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,sprinklersandotherfire-fighting__________．(equip)3．Accordingtothe_____________issuedbytheuniversity,thewinnersofthecompetitionwill____________onthewebsitenextFriday．(announce)4．My___________oftencomesfrompoetslikeBaudelaire,whowrotealotof_________works．(inspire)5．“We'reatapointinhistorywhereeveryonecanbean________，”saidDougMcCuistion,directorofaMars___________program．(explore)6．Tothe____________oftheboss,hisproductscouldbasically_______theneedsofcustomers．(satisfy)7．Apparently,itisdifficultforthe________theoriestoexplainhowtheuniversefirstcameinto_________．(exist)8．Iclimbedupthemountain_________thefreshair．Ibecame__________whenIwasonthetop,butthe______offreshairwasworthit．(breath)injuryinjuredequipmentannouncementannouncerinspirationinspiredinspiringexplorationexplorersatisfactionsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedexistenceexistingbreathbreathlessinjuryinjuredareequippedequipmentannouncementbeannouncedinspirationinspiringexplorerexplorationsatisfactionsatisfyexistingexistencetobreathebreathlessbreath高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄短語的適當形式填空)1．__________創(chuàng)造奇跡，產(chǎn)生神奇作用2．________________長期3．__________持續(xù)，堅持4．___________彌補，補償5．____________對……做出反應(yīng)；作為對……的回復6．________________略有不適，不舒服7．_________不足為奇，并不奇怪8．___________起源于9．___________造成，引起1．Programstofightdepressionarenotveryeffective,becausedepressedpatientsarenotlikely____________them．2．Contrarytogeneralbelief,thepoorestareleastlikely______________theirlossesfromdisasters．3．_____________theincreasingdemandfororganicproducts，thesupermarkethasexpandeditsselectionoforganicfruitsandvegetables．4．Whenfeeling________________,youmayaswellgetplentyofrestanddrinklotsofwater．5．Accordingtosomeexperts,manyofchildren'sproblems___________theirearlychildhoodexperiences．6．It'scommonlyacknowledgedthatstrengthtrainingcan__________foryourphysicalandemotionalwell-being．dowondersoverthelongtermstickwithmakeupforinresponsetoundertheweathernowonderberootedinbringabouttostickwithtomakeupforInresponsetoundertheweatherarerootedindowonders原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1．have/hasbeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進行時I'vebeenfeelingabitundertheweatherrecently:generallytiredandnotmyself．多年來，他的音樂一直給我?guī)須g樂、希望和力量，尤其是在我即將放棄的時候。Overtheyears,hismusic______________________________________,especiallywhenI'mabouttogiveup．(續(xù)寫之情感描寫)2．狀語從句中謂語的省略Topreventsofttissueinjury，makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhenexercising．大衛(wèi)和我在使用加油站衛(wèi)生間時總是有點緊張。DavidandIwerealwaysalittlenervous__________gasstationbathrooms．(續(xù)寫之心理描寫)hasbeenbringingmejoy,hopewhenusingandstrength①Theoldcoupleassumedhim_______(be)reliableandlenthimalargesumofmoney．②__________(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?③Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe___________(assume)you'vemade．考點

歸納探究·精準講練1．a(chǎn)ssumevt．假定，認為；承擔(責任)，就(職)；呈現(xiàn)，顯露tobeAssumingassumption過了一會兒，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個他們以為是狗的動物在跟著一個騎自行車的男人跑。當他們走近時，他們意識到那不是狗，是一只狼。Abitlater,theyspotted___________________________runningalongsideamanonabike．Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf．◎assume...tobe假定……是；認為……是◎assumethat...假定……；認為……◎Itisgenerallyassumedthat普遍認為◎assuming(that)假定(＝if)◎assumptionn．假定；假設(shè)動作描寫whattheyassumedwasadog◎assumethattheplansucceeds假設(shè)該計劃成功◎beoftenassumedtobemoretrustworthy經(jīng)常被認為更值得信賴◎assumetheresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment承擔起保護環(huán)境的責任①Theyoungmantookajob_______(tend)acoffeebarafterhearrivedinNewYork．②(2021·全國乙卷)Evensoccerfanstend_______(have)aseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch．③(2020·浙江卷)Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotend__itwhileDonstayedinhisseat．2．tendvi．往往會；趨向

vt．照看tendingtohaveto每當我趨向于抱怨并且想放棄時，我就看到他在竭盡全力，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也有動力去努力工作了。_________________________________,Iwatchhimpushhimselftohisownlimits,andIfindmyselfmotivatedtoworkashard．◎tend(to)sb/sth照料；護理◎tendtodosth易于做某事；往往會做某事◎tendencyn．傾向；趨勢◎haveatendencytodosth傾向于做某事；往往會做某事◎thereisatendencytodosth有一種做……的傾向行為描寫WheneverItendtocomplainandquit◎tendtomakemistakes往往會犯錯誤◎tend(to)thesedisabledchildrencarefully細心照料這些殘疾的孩子◎haveatendencytotalktoomuch總愛嘮叨①(2023·浙江1月卷)Campersenjoyastaff-to-childratio_______(range)from1：4to1：7dependingontheagegroup．②Thatcar,whosepriceis30，000dollars,is____ofmyrange,soIhavetogiveitup．③(2021·全國乙卷)Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehad__rangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude．3．rangen．(變動或浮動的)范圍，界限，區(qū)間；一系列rangingouta他有很多興趣，從下棋到游泳。①Hehasanumberofinterests,_________________________________________．(使用定語從句)②Hehasanumberofinterests,_____________________________________．(使用分詞短語)◎awiderangeof廣泛的；多種的；大范圍的◎in/withinrange在射程以內(nèi)；在范圍內(nèi)◎beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范圍外◎beyond/outofone'srange某人能力達不到的◎rangefrom...to.../between...and...從……到……之間；在……范圍內(nèi)變動一句多譯whichrangefromplayingchesstoswimmingrangingfromplayingchesstoswimming◎offerawiderangeofcourses提供多種課程◎outofherrangeofvision在她的視線之外◎rangeinpricefrom$3to$15價格從3美元到15美元不等①Healthproblemsareoftenlinkedtopoordietandarelativelack___exercise．②(2021·北京卷改)Itwasunthinkablethataviruswouldshutdownnationsandthatsafetynetswouldbeprovensodisastrously_______(lack)inflexibility．③(2020·江蘇卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindness___lackofpropertreatment．4．lackn．缺乏，匱乏，短缺

vi．&vt．沒有，缺乏，不足，短缺oflackingfor(普通表達)Hefailedthedrivingtestforlackofconfidence．(高級表達)________________________accountedforhisfailureinthedrivingtest．◎lacksth缺少某物◎(a/the)lackof缺乏……◎lackingadj．短缺的；缺乏的◎belackingin缺少……句式升級Lackof/Lackingconfidence◎beawareofthelackofresources意識到資源的匱乏◎showalackofconfidenceduringaninterview面試時顯得底氣不足◎beincreasinglylackinginconfidenceaboutmyself對我自己越來越?jīng)]信心①Whenofferedajobasawaitress,shedidn'thesitateforamoment__________takingit．②Shestoodthere,__________(hesitate)overwhetherornottotellherhusbandthetruth．③Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitates_______(buy)themameal．5．hesitatevi．猶豫，遲疑about/overhesitatingtobuy也許是注意到我不情愿說出真相，女孩會心一笑，走開了。Maybe___________________________________,thegirlgavemeaknowingsmileandleft．◎hesitatetodosth猶豫做某事；不愿做某事◎hesitateabout/over(doing)sth(做)某事猶豫不決◎hesitationn．猶豫；遲疑；不情愿◎withouthesitation毫不猶豫地神態(tài)描寫noticingmyhesitationtotellthetruth◎hesitateabouttakingthejob對接受這份工作猶豫不決◎agreetodoitwithouthesitation一口應(yīng)下做這件事◎neverhesitatetolendmeahand毫不猶豫地向我伸出援手①Sheisstudyingveryhardinthehopeof_______________(admit)toPekingUniversity．②(2021·全國甲卷)It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsfor__________(admit)tothegeniusclub．③Theyoungstersadmitted________(plan)tripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriendstodemand“l(fā)ikes”fortheironlineposts．6．a(chǎn)dmitvt．&vi．承認；招認；準許進入；準許加入beingadmittedadmissionplanning(普通表達)PeoplegenerallybelievethatMountHuangshanisamusttovisitwhileyou'retravellinginChina．(高級表達)It______________________________________________thatMountHuangshanisamusttovisitwhileyou'retravellinginChina．◎admit(to)(doing/havingdone)sth承認(做了)某事◎admit...tobe...承認……是……◎admit...to/into...允許……進入或加入……◎beadmittedto/into...被……錄??；被允許進入……◎Itisgenerally/widelyadmittedthat...公認……；通常認為……◎admissionn．準許進入；入場費句式升級isgenerallyadmitted/acknowledged/accepted◎admit(to)beingstrictwiththechildren承認對孩子太嚴厲◎refusetoadmit(to)theothercharges拒不承認其他的指控◎beadmittedintothefootballclub被準許加入該足球俱樂部①Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeup___thatsomethingmissing．②Thehumanbodymayslowitsmetabolism(新陳代謝)byabout28%inanattempt________(make)upforcaloriesburnedduringexercise．③Delaysshould________(make)upforbyadjustingfutureworkschedule,ratherthanaskingformoretime．7．makeupfor彌補，補償fortomakebemade任何語言都無法彌補與她的孩子分離10年所帶來的痛苦。___________________________________ofbeingseparatedfromherchildrenfor10years．◎makeup編造；組成；整理；彌補；和好◎bemadeupof由……組成/構(gòu)成◎makefor走向，導致，有助于◎makeout(勉強)辨認出，聽出；弄清；理解情感描寫Nowordscouldevermakeupforthepain◎makeupforthelostyears彌補失去的歲月◎makeupforwhattheylackinspeed彌補他們速度上的不足◎makeupexcusestoescapepunishment編造借口以逃避懲罰①(2021·全國甲卷)Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam,Ifellontothestones,_________(damage)anerveinmyhand．②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatly________(reduce)waterfowlhabitat．③(2022·全國乙卷)Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhouse______(find)thechildrenweepingfromthecold．8．[教材原句]Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,enablingmetostaycoolinstressfulsituations．太極拳讓我學會了放松心態(tài)，使我在有壓力的環(huán)境下也能冷靜應(yīng)對。damagingreducingtofind通往道森的小路上覆蓋著30英尺厚的濕雪，一場雪崩一度將小路封閉，造成63人死亡。ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowandasnowslideonceclosedthepath,_________________．教材原句中的enablingmetostaycool...是動詞-ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語。動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語時，一般表示必然的、自然而然的結(jié)果。另外，動詞不定式，特別是onlytodo...形式也可作結(jié)果狀語，但一般表示意想不到的結(jié)果。景象描寫killing63peopleThereisnothingworsethantryingtorelaxandeataspecialmealonlytofindcloudsofcigarettesmokedriftingoveryou．本打算輕松一下，吃上一頓特別的飯菜，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍煙霧繚繞，沒有什么比這更糟糕了。Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Residentsherewouldn'thesitate______(call)thepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble．2．Timisstillhesitatingaboutwhether______(take)thejob．It'sreallyadifficultdecisionforhim．3．_______________(admit)toauniversitydoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife．三層

強基固本·達標訓練tocalltotakeBeingadmitted4．It__________(assume)thatglobalwarmingandclimatechangemaycauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture．5．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Cattletend__________(keep)inremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets．6．Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants．7．ThepowerfulearthquakecausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,_______(kill)morethan6，500people．8．Youneedtoknowthathavingfinegradesandtestresultsdoesnotguarantee__________(admit)toatopuniversityintheUnitedStates．isassumedtobekeptrangingkillingadmissionⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1．Shefeltnervous,increasinglylacking__confidenceaboutherself．2．Gainingadmission___auniversityisseenasamustforfuturejobseekers．3．Ihesitated_____takinghissideuntilIknewthewholestoryaboutaweeklater．4．Manychildrenofoff-farmworkerswereleftbehindathome,withnoonetotend__them．5．(2023·浙江1月卷改)ExplorersCampfocuseson___rangeoftopicsthatemphasiseactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!intoabouttoaⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Exerciseimprovescertainbrainfunctions,________(mean)youcouldactuallyexerciseyourwaytobetterperformanceatschool．2．Whenyouplananexerciseroutine,thefirstthing__________(consider)iswhatyouexpecttoimprove:heartandlungefficiency,musclestrengthorflexibility．3．Youshouldalsostartsmallandslowlyworkyourwaytoalongerandharderexerciseroutinetoavoid_______(get)hurt．meaningtoconsidergetting4．Whenmyfriendfirstsuggestedthatwe____________(join)thenewTaiChiClubatschool,Ihesitated．5．ZhangSanfeng,a13th-centuryTaoist,wassaid______________(invent)taichiafterdrawinginspirationfromafightbetweenasnakeandabird．(should)jointohaveinventedⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1．Afterexerciseyouneedtoeatfoodsrichinprotein,butwhentoeatis__greatimportance．2．Youknow,it'sreallydifficulttofitexercise____mybusyschedule．3．Activepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandare__lowerriskofdiseases．4．Nowondersometaichimovesarenamed_____animals—Chinesemartialartshavealong-standingpracticeofimitatinganimals．5．Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifound__mysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved．ofintoataftertoⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2023·浙江1月卷)IfollowedbeekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle． ____A．伸展 B．一片地域

C．(終點)直道2．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears． ____A．減少 B．縮小

C．使……陷入某種狀態(tài)中BC3．(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable． ____A．作品

B．創(chuàng)造

C．宇宙AⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1．(2023·全國甲卷)NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem．化繁為簡本句是一個復合句，可簡化為：Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstand...andthentry...。句中的who引導____從句，think后又跟一個省略了that的____從句，該從句中的understand和try是并列____。[嘗試翻譯]

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有一群人自認為比你更懂?？隆ⅤU德里亞或孔子，還試圖向你解讀他們，沒有什么比這更能扼殺你對哲學的熱愛了。定語賓語謂語2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat．化繁為簡本句是一個簡單句，可簡化為：Everyonecanplayapart...,whetherbynotpurchasing...orbyaskingrestaurantstonotinclude...。句中whether...or...連接兩個by引導的____短語，youwon'teat為省略了關(guān)系代詞的____從句，修飾先行詞thesidedish。[嘗試翻譯]

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每個人都可以在減少浪費中發(fā)揮作用，無論是在你每周的購物中不購買超過自身需求的食物，還是要求餐館不要提供你不吃的配菜。介詞定語Ifyou'relookingforawaytoreducestress,considertaichi,anancientChinesetradition1．___________ispracticedasagracefulformofexercise．Itinvolvesarangeofmovements2．__________(perform)inaslow,focusedmannerandaccompaniedbydeepbreathing．三維

提能培優(yōu)·進階訓練that/whichperformedTaichiisassumedbymany3．_____(be)asystemofgentlephysicalexerciseandstretching,whichputsverylittlestressonmusclesandjoints,4．_______(make)itgenerallysafeforallagesandfitnesslevels．Youmayalsofindtaichiappealingbecauseit'sinexpensiveand5．________(require)nospecialequipment．Whenpracticedregularly,taichiwillhaveahugeeffect6．___youbothphysicallyandmentally．Theobvious7．________(benefit)includeenhancingtheimmunesystem,loweringbloodpressureandmaintainingstrength,flexibilityandbalance．Youmayenjoyeven8．_______(great)benefitsifyoustickwithitoverthelongtermandbecomemoreskilled．tobemakingrequiresonbenefitsgreaterTaichiisgenerallysafe,9．___forbeginners,especiallytheelderly,itisrecommendedthattheyseek10．________(guide)fromaqualifiedtaichiinstructortoensurethattheylearnpropertechniquesandreducetheriskofinjury．butguidanceStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①在探索布萊克太太的庭院時，我不小心弄壞了她的一些花兒。While______________________________,Iaccidentallyruinedsomeofherflowers．②起初，我很猶豫要不要向她承認我的過失。Initially,Ifoundmyself_______________________________________toher．exploringMrsBlack'scourtyardhesitatingaboutwhethertoadmitmyfault③經(jīng)過數(shù)分鐘的思想掙扎，我的勇氣最終取代了擔憂。After________________________,Imanagedto__________________________．④我去向布萊克夫人道歉，她對我報以滿意的微笑。IwenttoapologizetoMrsBla