譯林版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT3 Careers and skills課件

第一部分教材知識(shí)講練選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT3

Careersandskills續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語(yǔ)之秀1．(行為描寫)(2024·岳陽(yáng)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Aftersayingthese,heburiedhisfaceinhismother'schestandburstoutcrying．2．(人物描寫)(2024·遼寧統(tǒng)一考試)Hisdresswasplainandsomewhatold,butneatandclean．3．(背景描寫)(2024·葫蘆島市模擬)Envelopedbyfragrantair,hefeltasifinthewonderland．(2024·武漢調(diào)研考試)Ifoughttirelessly,myshortarmsswingingfromsidetosidewhilethewindcutagainstmycheeks．Afteronelonghour,Iwasnotevenhalfwaydone．Lookingatthevictorioussnow,IthoughtofDad'sdisappointment．語(yǔ)基

自主檢測(cè)·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．______vt．達(dá)到；獲得2．_____vt．&vi．聘用，雇用；租用

n．新雇員；租借3．_____vt．補(bǔ)足，供給；堵塞，封堵

n．插頭；插座4．______vi．&vt．(使)改變；(使)擺動(dòng)，搖擺

n．改變；擺動(dòng)；秋千5．_____n．標(biāo)簽；(不恰當(dāng)?shù)?稱謂

vt．貼標(biāo)簽于；(尤指不公正地)把……稱為6．_______n．概述；形象；側(cè)面輪廓

vt．概述，寫簡(jiǎn)介7．_____n．刮臉，剃須

vi．&vt．剃(須發(fā))，刮臉8．_______vt．表達(dá)，傳遞；傳送，運(yùn)送9．__________adj．臨時(shí)的，短暫的1．Hehadtheholeinthepipe________(plug)upwithanoldrag．2．Astudyshowsmanyconsumersprefertopaymoreforfoods_______(label)as“organic”．3．(2020·天津卷改)Thisnewweaponproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatit____________(temporary)disablesaperson．4．Ifyoudon'tfeellikegivingupyourjob,justconsider______(hire)ababysitter．5．Ineverydaycommunication，information________(convey)bygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted．6．China'seconomywillcontinuetogrowandthedevelopmenttargetssetinthecountry's14thFive-YearPlancan__________(attain)onschedule．7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideashe______(swing)hisfeetforward．8．Manyexpertsrecommend_______(shave)afterahotshowerwhenthebeardhasbeenthoroughlysoakedandsoftened．a(chǎn)ttainhireplugswinglabelprofileshaveconveytemporarypluggedlabeledtemporarilyhiringconveyedbeattainedswungshaving派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．commercen．商業(yè)；貿(mào)易→____________adj．商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的；盈利的；商業(yè)性的→______________adv．商業(yè)上，通商上2．qualifyvt．&vi．(使)具有資格，(使)合格→_________adj．有資格的，勝任的→_____________n．資格，資歷；學(xué)歷；合格，達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3．a(chǎn)pplyvi．申請(qǐng)

vt．使用，應(yīng)用→_________n．申請(qǐng)人→___________n．應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表；涂抹，敷用4．prioradj．在前的；優(yōu)先的，占先的→________n．優(yōu)先，優(yōu)先權(quán)；重點(diǎn)5．refreshvt．使恢復(fù)精力，使想起→_________adj．恢復(fù)了精力的，精神振作的→__________adj．令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的6．rudeadj．粗魯?shù)?，無禮的，粗野的→________n．無禮貌；粗野；粗魯7．genuineadj．真誠(chéng)的，可信賴的；真的，名副其實(shí)的→_________adv．真正地，真誠(chéng)地1．It'sreportedthatIBM,withitsheadquartersinthe____________heartofArmonk,NewYork,planstobuildthefirst______________availableuniversalquantum(量子)computer．(commerce)2．Experienceisanecessary_____________forthejob,butapplicantsmustattendatrainingcourseeveniftheyare_________toapplyforthejob．(qualify)3．Any_________whowouldliketo_____forthepositioninourcompanyshouldsendusan___________formbeforeMay10．(apply)4．You'resupposedtogive________toyourwayofthinking_____tostartingtolearn．(prior)5．Thenextmorning,Iawokefeelingcompletely_________．Youcouldhardlyimaginehowexcitingand__________thewholeexperiencewas！(refresh)6．Hebehaves______,andfewpeoplelikehimbecauseofhis________．(rude)commercialcommerciallyqualifiedqualificationapplicantapplicationpriorityrefreshedrefreshingrudenessgenuinelycommercialcommerciallyqualificationqualifiedapplicantapplyapplicationprioritypriorrefreshedrefreshingrudelyrudeness高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．___________謀生2．________喜愛3．________權(quán)衡，斟酌4．__________________讓……處于危險(xiǎn)之中5．________________立即行動(dòng)起來，馬上大干起來6．________________處于有利地位，有優(yōu)勢(shì)7．_______在……之前8．______________直到……結(jié)束，在整個(gè)……期間9．________________________全力以赴10．________尤其，特別1．________leavingforFrance,hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalcultures．2．Almostallworkersrespondedtothecallbythetradeunionstostayathome______________ofthestrike．3．Bymakingsuchacontroversialmovie,hehasreally___hisreputation_________．4．Womenarealittlemorecomplicatedandlikely__________theprosandconsbeforemakingtheirchoice．5．Thehometeam__________________aftertheiropponents'starstrikerwentoutwithaninjury．6．Bettergetahaircutbeforethejobinterview．Afterall,___________________________isessentialifyouwanttogethired．7．Within24hours,emergencysupplieswerereachingtheaffectedpeopleandtherescueworkreally________________．earnalivingbefondofweighupput...onthelineswingintoactiongaintheupperhandpriortoforthedurationputone'sbestfootforwardnotleastPriortoforthedurationputonthelinetoweighupgainedtheupperhandputtingyourbestfootforwardswungintoaction原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識(shí)寫作佳句背誦1．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)Inordertobetteradaptourselvestonewcircumstances,wemustbereadyandwillingtoacquirenewskills．為了豐富我們的學(xué)校生活，12月8日將在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)舉辦音樂節(jié)。_____________________________,amusicfestivalwillbeheldonthesportsfieldonDecember8th．(應(yīng)用文之邀請(qǐng)信)2．when＋動(dòng)詞-ed形式Ourwork,whendonewell,willnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers．遇到這么大的風(fēng)，這只蜘蛛似乎不知道會(huì)被吹到哪里去。Thespider,____________________________,seemedtohavelittleideawherehewouldbeblown．(續(xù)寫之場(chǎng)景描寫)Inordertoenrichourschoollifewhencaughtinsuchaheavywind①Theyanticipate_______(move)intoabiggerhousebytheendoftheyear．②Theprojectwascompletedasscheduled,butthecostturnedouttobehigherthan___________(anticipate)．③Themosteagerly___________(anticipate)partsoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGalainvolvesinginganddancing．考點(diǎn)

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1．a(chǎn)nticipatevt．預(yù)計(jì)；預(yù)料movinganticipatedanticipated(普通表達(dá))Youngpeopleexpecttheretobemoreopportunitiesforfurthereducation．(高級(jí)表達(dá))Youngpeople____________________moreopportunitiesforfurthereducation．◎anticipatesth預(yù)料某事會(huì)發(fā)生◎anticipatedoingsth預(yù)期會(huì)做某事◎anticipatethat...預(yù)期……；期望……◎Itisanticipatedthat...預(yù)期……；期望……詞匯升級(jí)anticipatetherebeing◎anticipatereadingthenewnovel期待閱讀這部新小說◎anticipateanegativereactiontohisproposal預(yù)料到他的提議會(huì)遭到反對(duì)◎anticipatewhattheinterviewermayask設(shè)想面試官會(huì)提出什么問題①It'suniversallyacknowledgedthatnuclearplantsareexpensivetobuild,thoughcheap_________(operate)．②BeforetheCivilWar,schools________(operate)ononeoftwocalendars,neitherofwhichincludedasummervacation．③(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperation__herleg．2．operate[課本義]vt．操作，使運(yùn)行

vi．運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營(yíng)，營(yíng)業(yè)[增補(bǔ)義]vi．動(dòng)手術(shù)；起作用tooperateoperatedon(普通表達(dá))Newregulationswillbecarriedoutnextmonthtostoptheenvironmentalpollutiongoingfrombadtoworse．(高級(jí)表達(dá))Newregulationswill_________________________________________nextmonthtostoptheenvironmentalpollutiongoingfrombadtoworse．◎operateonsb(for...)(因某病)給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)◎operationn．手術(shù)；行動(dòng)；運(yùn)算；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；軍事行動(dòng)◎come/gointooperation生效，實(shí)行◎put/bring...intooperation實(shí)施；實(shí)行◎beinoperation運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中，實(shí)施中◎do/performanoperationonsb給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)詞匯升級(jí)comeintooperation/bebroughtintooperation◎learntooperatecomputersskillfully學(xué)會(huì)熟練操作電腦◎plantodevelopanewoperatingsystem計(jì)劃開發(fā)新的操作系統(tǒng)◎successfullyoperateonhiseye成功為他做了眼睛手術(shù)①Hedelayed_______(tell)herthebadnews,waitingfortherightmoment．②Determineinadvancehowlongthetripwilltake,andtakeintoaccounttrafficorother______(delay)．③(2020·江蘇卷)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothatitwon't_________(delay)．3．delayn．延遲的時(shí)間；延期，耽擱

vi．&vt．延遲，延期；使遲到，使拖延tellingdelaysbedelayed(普通表達(dá))Theinjuredweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce．(高級(jí)表達(dá))Theinjuredweresenttothenearesthospital_____________．◎delaydoingsth推遲做某事◎withoutdelay毫不延遲地；立即◎adelayof48hours耽擱或延遲48小時(shí)◎postponedoingsth推遲做某事詞匯升級(jí)withoutdelay◎facealongdelayontheroad在路上面臨長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耽誤◎adelayedreactiontodrugs對(duì)藥物的滯后反應(yīng)①There'ssomethinginwhatyousaid,butnothingcanjustifyyour________(speak)illofhimbehindhisback．②Ifthegoodsarefaulty,youarefully_________(justify)inaskingforyourmoneyback．③Themoreyousayinexplanationorthelongeryoutaketojustify________(you),themoreuncertainyouwillsound．4．justifyvt．對(duì)……做出解釋，為……辯解；證明……正確speakingjustifiedyourself這個(gè)小男孩偷糖果時(shí)被店主逮住，他理屈詞窮，無言以對(duì)。Caughtbytheshopkeeperforstealingcandy,thelittleboyfellsilentwhen__________________________________．◎justifysth/oneselftosb為某事向某人做出解釋/向某人做出解釋◎justify(sb/one's)doingsth證明(某人)做某事是正確的◎bejustifiedindoingsth做某事有正當(dāng)理由行為描寫havingnothinglefttojustifyhimself◎justifypayingsuchhugesalaries證明付這么大筆薪金是正當(dāng)?shù)摹騛skhimtojustifythedecisiontotheboard請(qǐng)他向董事會(huì)證明這一決定的合理性◎needtojustifyyourselftome需要向我解釋你的理由①Dadbroughtanotebookalongtothebeach,incasehe__________(seize)bysuddeninspiration．②________(seize)therobberbythecollar,thepolicemendraggedhimoutofhisvehicle．③Newspapersseized_______theresultsasproofthatglobalwarmingwasn'treallyhappening．5．seizevt．抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒收wasseizedSeizingon/upon一看到父親臉上陰云密布，我就感到惶恐不安。I_______________________themomentIsawmyfather'scloudyface．◎seizesbbythe...抓住某人的……◎seizesthfromsb從某人手中奪取某物◎seizeon/upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然對(duì)……大為關(guān)注◎beseizedwith/by被(情感)控制；禁不住(某種情感)心理描寫wasseizedby/withpanic◎seizethepreciousopportunity抓住這一寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)◎seizehimbythearm抓住他的胳膊◎beseizedbycuriosity好奇心頓起①(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)TerriBoltonisadabhandwhen__comestoDIY(do-it-yourself)．②Mostofpeoplehardlyknowathing_____itcomestounderstandinghowapieceofmusicismade．③Whenitcameto_______(make)unhealthyfoodchoices,aconsumer'sindividualcharacteristicsmatteredmorethanwheretheyshopped．6．[教材原句]Therefore,whenitcomestostartingabusinessonyourown,thinktwicebeforeyouact！因此，當(dāng)談及自己開始獨(dú)自創(chuàng)業(yè)時(shí)，要三思而后行！itwhenmaking說到對(duì)付難纏的病人，這個(gè)護(hù)士可是很精明機(jī)智。Thenurseisnobody'sfool____________________________________________．whenitcomes/cameto(doing)sth是固定說法，意為“當(dāng)談及(做)某事時(shí)；說到(做)某事；當(dāng)涉及(做)某事時(shí)”。分詞短語(yǔ)speaking/talkingof也有此意。人物描寫whenitcomestodealingwithdifficultpatientsMostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat．Butknowingsuchthingsisn'tmuchhelpwhenitcomestoshoppingandeating．我們大多數(shù)人都知道應(yīng)該減少脂肪的攝入量。但是涉及購(gòu)物和吃東西的時(shí)候，這些常識(shí)就丟到一邊去了。①(2021·北京卷)While_______(make)thekits,IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit．②(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Dr

JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhile________(grow)uponSamalIslandinthePhilippines．③There'snothingquitelikeenjoyingthesights,soundsandcultureofacitywhile_______(taste)acupofcoffeeoutdoors．7．[教材原句]Whilespeaking,makeconstanteyecontactbutdonotstarefixedlyattheinterviewer．說話的時(shí)候，要保持眼神交流，但不要盯著面試官看。makinggrowingtasting在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，他騎車回家時(shí)，偶遇一位神情悲傷的老婦人獨(dú)自在街上徘徊。____________________________________,hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself．“while＋doing”是常見語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，可以看作是“whilesbisdoing”的省略，但要注意while作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后通常接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，很少接動(dòng)詞-ed形式，其他連詞如when、though、if、unless等則既可跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式，也可跟動(dòng)詞-ed形式。人物描寫WhileridinghisbikehomeonacoldnightItisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhilereadinganinterestingpieceofliterature．這比任何其他方法都要好，因?yàn)槟阍陂喿x一篇有趣的文學(xué)作品的同時(shí)提高了詞匯量。Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．“Lookout,boy，”sheshouted,_______(seize)myarmtoholdmeback．2．Toavoidany_______(delay)delivery,theyoftendriveveryfastattheriskofspeeding．3．Howcanwejustify_______(wipe)outanentirespeciesthatweconsiderharmfultohumans?三層

強(qiáng)基固本·達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練seizingdelayedwiping4．Vaccinatedandunvaccinatedtravelerscananticipate______(take)apre-arrivaltesttoenterthecountry．5．(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacement_________(operate)．6．Reportedly,thiscompanyhasdelayed_________(launch)newproductsbecauseoftechnicalengineeringchallenges．7．Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhile________(bring)benefitstothecommunities．8．Thedatashowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomesto_______(read)．takingoperationlaunchingbringingreadingⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．ItwassaidthatCharleswasattheclinicrecoveringfromanoperation___hisarm．2．Simonseizedthethief___thehairwithbothhandsandbegankickinghislegsfiercely．3．Itisanticipated____thiscontractwillconsiderablyincreasesalesoverthenextthreeyears．4．Accordingtothelaw，thepolicemanwasjustified___shootingthecriminalinself-defense．5．After__delayof35minutes,theplanetookoffat22：45localtimeforthe300-mileflightsouthtotheTurquoiseCoast．onbythatinaⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Weworkbecausewehaveto,notleastbecauseweneedthesalarythat_______(enable)ustobefinanciallyindependent．2．YangLiwei,______(drive)byhispassionforflying,becameapilotandthenChina'sfirstastronautinspace．enablesdriven3．Thiscanletusknowthatwearedevelopingasindividualswhilewemovealongour______(choose)careerpath．4．Therearepeoplewhochoosetostepoutoftheircomfortzoneandcommit___________(they)toworkingforthebenefitofothers．5．You'llneedtopayattentiontotheinterviewer'sresponsestodeterminewhether_________(provide)moredetailsornot．chosenthemselvestoprovideⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Earningalivingisnottheonlyreasonwhywework—thereareotherreasons____motivateustoentertheworldofwork．2．Ourrapidlychangingworkplacemakes__necessaryforustokeepupanddevelopnewskills．3．Notonlydoesworkbenefituspersonally,it____contributestothehealthofsociety．4．Inasuccessful,stableandproductivesociety,alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperior__another．5．Teachersinremoteruralareasaredevoted__changingthelivesofthepeoplewithlessaccesstotheadvantagesenjoyedbymanyothers．thatitalsototoⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語(yǔ)意思)1．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Onpublicholidays，generallyaSundaytimetableoperates．

___A．操作B．實(shí)施C．經(jīng)營(yíng)2．(2016·天津卷)Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe．

___A．堅(jiān)定不移的，矢志不渝的

B．牢固的C．結(jié)實(shí)的BAⅡ．長(zhǎng)難語(yǔ)句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語(yǔ))1．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Everyweekendthisis“Wales”

premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike．化繁為簡(jiǎn)

本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，可簡(jiǎn)化為：...thisis“Wales”...clubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystars...。句中where引導(dǎo)____從句，修飾先行詞club，動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)havingagreattime為定語(yǔ)從句的____。[嘗試翻譯]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

每個(gè)周末，這里都是“威爾士”最著名的喜劇俱樂部，在這里，觀眾和喜劇明星都會(huì)玩得開心。定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit'spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia．化繁為簡(jiǎn)

本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，可簡(jiǎn)化為：Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit'spossiblethatimprovingpeople's...fitness...coulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdeveloping...。句中because引導(dǎo)________從句，從句中it為形式____，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的that從句，其中improvingpeople'scardiovascularfitnessinmiddleage作主語(yǔ)從句的____。[嘗試翻譯]

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這些發(fā)現(xiàn)令人興奮，因?yàn)楦纳浦心耆说男难芙】禒顩r有可能延緩甚至防止他們患上癡呆癥。原因狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)Priorto1．________(choose)acareer,there'reafewthingsyoushoulddo．Findoutthethingsyou'reskilledatandthethingsyouarefondof．Whatsubject2．____(be)younaturallygoodat?Whatthingsdoyouhaveapassionfor?Afterassessingyourabilitiesandinterestsandweighingupyourstrengthsand3．__________(weakness),youshouldhavesomecareeroptionstoconsider．Thereisnosuchthingasasingledreamcareer,4．___it'simportanttoexploredifferentcareerstofindtheonesthatsuityou．Theremaybecareersouttherethatyouhaven'tpreviouslyanticipated．三維

提能培優(yōu)·進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練choosingareweaknessessoNext,it'stime5．_________(narrow)downthecareeroptions．Reviewyourinitiallistandselectthecareersfor6．______youmeetalltherequiredqualifications．Ifyoulackthequalificationsforachosencareer,youmustswingintoactionandgetyourself7．_________(qualify)withoutdelay．Onceyou'vedeterminedyourcareerchoice,setgoalstowalktowardsit．Writeouteachstepforthegoalsyou8．_________(genuine)wanttoattain,whetherthegoalsarelargeorsmall．Yourcareerisoneofthemost9．___________(significance)aspectsofyourlife．Therefore,howtochooseacareerwithhighsalarypotentialandgoodprospectsofpromotionis10．______________youmustconsiderseriously．tonarrowwhichqualifiedgenuinelysignificantwhat/somethingStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識(shí)補(bǔ)全所給英文句子)①在當(dāng)今世界，有各種各樣的工作機(jī)會(huì)可以幫助我們謀生。Intoday'sworld,thereisawiderangeofjobopportunities___________________．②人們對(duì)于自己喜歡在哪家公司工作持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。Individualsholddiverseperspectiveson______________________________．thathelpusearnalivingwhichfirmstheyprefertoworkfor③有些人可能選擇他們喜歡的工作，而另一些人則優(yōu)先考慮高薪酬的工作。Somemay_______________________,whileothersprioritize_______________________．④我們的工作可以成為實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)和個(gè)人夢(mèng)想的途徑。Ourworkcanserveasapathwayto________________________________________________．⑤只有做自己真正熱愛的事情，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)所追求的幸福。Itisonlybydoingwhat_________________________thatwecanachie