2022年全國新高考英語各題型必刷題（閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+語法填空+應(yīng)用文寫作+讀后續(xù)寫+概要寫作含答案超值收藏版）

2022年全國新高考英語閱讀理解必刷題精編

（-）

LotsofpeoplelikeafrightonHalloween（萬圣節(jié)）.Yet,themost

frighteningthingofallaboutthenightisthattherearemore

childrenkilledwhileoutonHalloweencomparedtoanyotherdayof

theyear,accordingtoastudybySafeKidsWorldwide.Itcanalsobe

aworryingtimeforothers,especiallyelderlypeoplelivingalone.But

manypeoplethinkifsjustharmlessfun.

Butisitharmlessfun?

PoliceforcesacrossBritainaregivingwarningsaboutthe

Halloweennight.Theyareaskingallthosewishingtocelebrate

Halloweenthisyeartorespectthosewhodon'twanttojoinin.

Someforces,likeWestMerciaPolice,haveproducedwSorry,No

TrickorTreat”posterswhichcanbedownloadedfromtheirwebsite,

andputupinwindows.Theywantpeopletosendthemtotheoldor

anyonewhomaybefrightenedbyghosts（鬼）knockingontheir

doors.

Aspokesmansaid:"Childrenshouldnotcallonhouseswhere

thepostersareputup,neithershouldtheycallonstrangers,asthis

canputyoungchildrenatriskandalsomakesomehouseowners

anxious,especiallythosewhoareelderlyorlivingalone.”

Thepolicewantalltrick-or-treaterstorememberthat

disturbingotherpeopleandthrowingobjectsattheirhousesorcars

areallcriminaloffences（刑事犯罪）."Whatmaystartoffasabitof

funcouldendupwithsomeonegettingacriminalrecord/9theywarn.

“ParentsmaywanttoconsiderhavingaHalloweenpartyathome,

instead.”

KentPolicearewarningyoungpeoplenevertogointothehome

ofsomeonetheydon'tknowandtoremembernottofrightenpeople.

WarwickshirePolicearealsowarningthattricksmayseemlike

harmlessfunbutcancausetroubletoothers.Theysaybehaviour

suchasthrowingeggscanquicklycrossthelinebetweenbeing

anti-socialandcausingcriminaldamage.Thiscanresultinafineof

￡2,500forsmalloffences.

1.ThestudymadebySafeKidsWorldwidehasfoundthat.

A.kidsareafraidofHalloween

B.Halloweenbringspeoplenofun

C.kidsareinvolvedincriminaloffences

D.Halloweennightputssomekidsatrisk

2.Britishpoliceforcesaremakingeffortsto.

A.putanendtotrickortreat

B.controlanti-socialbehaviour

C.punishthosewhofrightenothers

D.makeHalloweensafeandtrouble-free

3.“Sorry,NoTrickorTreat”postersaredesignedto.

A.askpeopletorespecttheelderly

B.makesomepeoplefreefromharm

C.warnlittlekidstobehavethemselves

D.expressdisagreementwithHalloween

答案：DDB

（二）

YouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.Ifstheideathat

ifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,they

willbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchshowsplentyof

productstoassistyouinthetask.Whateveryourageis,thereare

CDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozarfsmusic,but

whenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,

thepictureismoremixed.

Thephrase"theMozarteffect”wasmadeupin1991,butitwas

astudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparked

（弓I發(fā)）realmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningto

classicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideas

thatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;his

musiciscomplex（復(fù)雜的）andthereisahopethatifwelistento

enoughofit,we'llbecomemoreintelligent.

Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozartto

theirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateof

GeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestate

budgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassical

music.Itwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedto

Mozarfsmusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudly

explainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelp

themtoproducebettermilk.

rilleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkaside,butwhatabout

theevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?

Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferent

studiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporary

improvementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthe

benefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn'tmakeusmoreintelligent.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.

B.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.

C.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart'smusic.

D.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupportMozarteffect.

2.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat

A.theideawasacceptedbymanypeople.

B.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheidea.

C.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople'slife.

D.theUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea.

3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?

A.FavorableB.ObjectiveC.PositiveD.Doubtful

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ListeningtoMozart,necessary?B.Whatmusicisbeneficial?

C.WhatistheMozarteffect?D.ToacceptMozartornotto?

答案：DADA

（三）

WelcometoLosAngeles（LA）,Herearesomebestthingstodo

inLosAngeleswithyourkids.

Funatthebeach

Thankstoitsalmostperfectweatherallthroughtheyear,avisit

tothebeachisoneofthebestthingstodowheninLosAngeleswith

kids.Whiletheyenjoythemselvesnearby,youcansimplyrelaxand

haveagoodrestinthesun.

TriptoDisneyland

AtriptotheCityofAngelswithyourlittleangelsisincomplete

（不完整的）withoutavisittotheMagicKingdom.ThejoytheyHl

feelfrombeingaroundallthoseDisneycharacterswilllightupyour

day,too.

Visittothemuseums

IfyouwanttoturnyourstayinLAintoaneducationalone

foryourkids,youshouldvisitthemuseums.Startingwiththe

NaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,ortheCalifornia

ScienceCenter,oreventheKidspaceChildren'sMuseumin

Pasadena,youhavemanychoices.Pmsureavisittoalltheseplaces

willmakeyourkidsfeelsmarter.

VisittotheUniversalStudiosHollywood

Yourkidscouldgettoseeinterestingthingsfromsomeofthe

mostpopularmoviesever.FromthethemeparkofJurassicParkto

WisteriaLanefromtheTVplayDesperateHousewives,the

UniversalStudiosHollywoodisaplacethatweallfindwonderful.

1.Thepassageiswrittenforthosewho.

A.willgoonabusinesstriptoLosAngeles

B.plantohaveatriptoLosAngeleswiththeirkids

C.wanttoeducatetheirchildrenbytravelingabroad

D.areinterestedinthehistoryandcultureofLosAngeles

2.Parentswhoprefertheirkidstolearnshouldchoose?

A.theUniversalStudiosHollywoodB.theMagicKingdom

C.themuseumsD.thebeach

3.Thewritersuggestsvisitingthebeachbecause.

A.childrencanlearnalotthere

B.parentscantakearestthere

C.itprovidesdifferentsportsequipment

D.it'sthebestbeachintheworld

答案：BCB

（四）

“Earthquake!”Thewordflashedinmybrain.Aroaringsound

filledmyears.Itriedtoslidebeneathmydesk.Thedeskdidawild

tapdance,slippingandslidingtowardsthecentreoftheroom.I

twistedmybodyandgrabbedatthewindowsillbehindme,somehow

kickingfreeofmydancingchair.Itriedtostand.Mylegsskated

awayasifonabuckingescalator.

Myfingersshook,graspedandheldthewindowsilltightly.

Somewherethroughtheroarsoundedtheterrifiedscreamofsome

woundedanimals.Ilookedbehindmeandtriedtosteadymygazeon

theotherkidsbutthescenewasadizzynightmare.Someoftheclass

weresittinginthemiddleoftheroom,surroundedbychairsand

desks.Onegirlwasscreaming.Aboywastryingtoclawhisway

acrossthefloortothedoorinacrazyoverarmcrawl.

Mygripfrozemetothewindowsill.

Icriedaloud,"I'mgoingtodie.I'mgoingtodie.Saveme.I'm

notreadytodie.I'mnotready!”

Ihunchedforward（背往前駝）onmykneesandpressedmy

faceagainstmyclenched（緊握的）fingers.Ilookedatthebacksof

myfingersandstupidlynoticedthefragilepalehairsgrowingoutof

thepores.Thefingerswouldsoonceasetoexist.Somehowthe

impending（即將發(fā)生的）horrorofmydeathwastooterribletoeven

cryabout.

Suddenly,Ibecameawarethattherockinghadceased.Perhaps

Iwasn'tgoingtodie.

1.Theroaringsoundwasmadeby.

A.awoundedanimalB.peoplescreaming

C.childrenrunningD.anearthquake

2.Whentheauthorclenchedhisfingershewas.

A.afraidB.angryC.injuredD.impatient

3.Paragraph2describesthe?

A.injuriessufferedbytheauthorB?effectsofabadnightmare

C.disorderintheclassroomD.author'sfearofdeath

4.Attheendofthepassagethereisafeelingof.

A.panicB.hopeC.sorrowD.excitement

答案：DACB

（五）

Manypeopleoftenlosetheirfriendsandtheydon'tknowhowto

keepalongfriendship.Sohowcanyoukeepalongfriendship?The

followingpassageexplainsverywellaboutthismatter.

Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisbecomeagoodlistener.In

thisway,youshowyourfriendsthatyouareinterestedintheirlives.

You

wanttoknowmoreaboutthemandyouwanttohelpthemsolvetheir

problems.Theywillcherishthefriendshipmoreiftheyknowyou

careaboutthem.

Thenextthingisthatyoushouldrespectotherpeople's

privacy.

Peopleusuallydon'tlikeotherstoknowabouttheirprivatelife,so

youshouldshowrespecttowardtheirprivacy.Sometimes,theyneed

somesuggestionsfromothers,butthisdoesnotmeanthatotherscan

knowabouttheirentirelife.Sorespectforprivacyisamustfor

keepingalongfriendship.

Thethirdimportantthingisthatyouneedtobeabletoforgive.

Youmustrememberthatnobodyisperfectinthisworld.Itis

importanttoforgiveothersandnottoblamethemforthemistakes

theyhavealreadymade.Youarenotperfecteither.Thusyouneedto

apologizetoothersforthemistakesyoumayhavemade.

Payattentiontothethreethingsabove,andyouwillbeableto

havelongfriendships.

1.Thispassageiswrittentotellus?

A.whyalongfriendshipisimportant

B.whatwecandoforourfriends

C.howtomakefriendswithothers

D.howtokeepalongfriendship

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirstthingthatweneedto

do?

A.Toknowmoreaboutourfriends.

B.Toshareourhappinessandsadness.

C.Tobegoodatlisteningtoourfriends.

D.Tohelpourfriendssolvetheirproblems.

3.FromParagraph3weknowthat.

A.weshouldnevershareourprivateliveswithothers

B.somepeoplenevercareabouttheirprivacy

C.itisimportanttorespectotherpeople'sprivacy

D.somepeoplelikesharingtheirprivacy

4.Thewritermostprobablythinksthat.

A.everyonemakesmistakes

B.somepeopleareperfect

C.peopleoftenmakestupidmistakes

D.weshouldn'tapologizeforeverymistake

答案：DCCA

（六）

ItisimportanttolearnbusinessEnglishifyouaregoingtobe

successfulinanothercountrywhereEnglishistheprimarylanguage.

Itwillalsobeagreatideatopracticespeakingandwritingin

businessEnglish.IfauniversityoffersacourseonbusinessEnglish,

itwillbeagoodideatotaketheclass.Reading,writingandspeaking

Englishisnecessarytostartabusiness.

BusinessEnglishisdifferentfromaskingwheretofindthe

nearesthotel.Thereareclassesyoucantaketohelpyoubutthereare

thingsthatyoucanlearnonyourown.Vocabularyandgrammarare

agoodplacetostartwith.Youneedtoknowwhatwordsmean.Later,

trytopronouncethewordsandthenlookthemupinthedictionary.

TryusingtheminasentenceandasksomeonewhoisgoodatEnglish

tohelpyou.OnceyouhaveanunderstandingofEnglish,youcanuse

itinbusinessEnglish.

Inbusinessyouwillhavetolearnsuchthingsastakingmessages,

answeringthephoneswithproperwordsandcommunicatingwith

yourco-workers.Youmayhavetolearnhowtomaketravelplans.

BusinessEnglishisverydifferentfromspokenEnglish.Grammaris

thesamebutyouhavetolearnthingslikeexpressingyourselfina

propermannerormaybemakingareportinyouroffice.

Ifyouareworkinginthecustomerservicesector(客戶月艮務(wù)部

|'1),youreallyhavetolearnbusinessEnglish.Dealingwiththe

publicissometimesmoreimportantthanaskingyourbossforarise.

Mostbusinessesoffertrainingclassesandsomecompaniesoffer

classesonhowtodothejobwithproperbusinessEnglish.

1.WhydopeoplelearnbusinessEnglish?

A.Theywantsuccessfulcommunication.

B.Theywanttoaskthebossforarise.

C.Theywanttohavetheirowncompany.

D.Theywillhaveachancetogetabetterjob.

2.WecanlearnfromthetextthatbusinessEnglish.

A.ismuchmoredifficultthandailyEnglish

B.paysmoreattentiontotheformsofexpressions

C.isrequiredbymostinternationalcompanies

D.cangiveyouahandwhendealingwithpeople

3.Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThedevelopmentofbusinessEnglish.

B.ThetipsonlearningbusinessEnglish.

C.TheintroductiontobusinessEnglish.

D.ThecomparisonbetweenbusinessEnglishanddailyEnglish.

4.ThefollowinglanguageskillsarementionedofbusinessEnglish

EXCEPT.

A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.writing

答案：ABCA

（七）

Untilshewassix,OprahWinfreylivedonafarmwithher

grandmother.Sheremembers,uOneday,mygrandmotherwas

boilingclothesbecauseatthattimewedidn'thaveawashing

machine.Iwasfouryearsold,andIrememberthinking,6Mylife

won'tbelikethis.Itwillbebetter.'"Itisbetter—muchbetter.

Winfreyisabillionaire,anduTheOprahWinfreyShow”，whichis

watchedbyover20millionpeopleeveryday,haswonmanyawards.

Asalittlegirl,Winfreywasalwaysdifferent.Shelearnedtoread

whenshewasthree.ShereadtheBibleinchurchandwasfamousfor

beingthelittlegirlwhotalkedalot.Sincethen,talkinghasbeenthe

mostimportantpartofherlife.

ShegotherfirstbigchancewhileatTennesseeStateUniversity.

Atage17,shewasofferedajobataradiostation.Next,shehosted

talkshow,“PeopleAreTalking",whichsoonbecameverypopular.

Peoplefeltcomfortabletellingherabouttheirlives,andpeopleliked

herwarminterviewingstyle.Afterayear,theshowwasrenamed

“TheOprahWinfreyShow”,andshewasastar.

Winfrey'srealdream,though,wastobeanactress.

Finally,sheachievedthiswhenshestarredinTheColorPurple

in1985.HerperformancewonheranOscarnomination（提名）.She

nowhasherownproductioncompany,HarpoProductions（"Harpo”

is“Oprah"spelledbackward),Winfreysayshergreatestlessonin

herlifeis“notlivingmylifetopleaseotherpeople,butdoingwhat

myheartsays."

1.WhendidOprahWinfreymakeuphermindthatherlifewouldbe

better?

A.Attheageof3.B.Attheageof4.

C.Attheageof6.D.Attheageof17.

2.WhywasOprahWinfreyfamouswhenshewasonlythreeyears

old?

A.Shetalkedalot.

B.Shehadherowndreams.

C.ShewasabletoreadtheBibleinchurch.

D.Shelivedwithhergrandmotheronafarm.

3.WhywasWinfrey'stalkshowverypopular?

A.Becauseshewasabeauty.

B.Becauseshewasabillionaire.

C.Becauseherfamilywasveryrich.

D.Becauseherhostingstylewaswarm.

4.WhichwordbelowcanweusetodescribeWinfrey'squality?

A.Selfish.B.Stubborn.C.Lazy.D.Determined.

答案：BADD

（八）

Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wego

fishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgoto

theseaside.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingfora

walk.Whenjoggersjog,theydon'trunthestreets.Everyoneof

themtendstogototheparkortheriver.

Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived

（剝奪）.Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenare

robbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,

thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbest

forchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthan

thingsthatcanbefound.

Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:families

hadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedfor

ADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder（多動癥）.Those

whoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedan

improvementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementin

materialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.

ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.One

studyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshuge

benefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugs

ratherthanongreenplaces.

Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccess

tonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofold

peopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafter

studyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfinding

thatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourare

reducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.

Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,our

healthandourhappiness.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,peopleenjoytoseeknature.

A.joggingonthestreetB.sittinginthegarden

C.shoppinginthesupermarketD.runninginthegym

2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethat.

A.adultsdeprivethechildrenoftheirrightstoapproachnature

B.climbingtreeswillcertainlydogoodtothechildren

C.childrenprobablyspendlesstimeinnaturenowadays

D.childrentendtobehappierasaresultoftheirmaterial

satisfaction

3.Inwhatwaydopeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?

A.ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured.

B.Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople'slife.

C.Problemswithcrimeandviolentbehaviorwilleasilybesolved.

D.Children'sperformanceatschoolisgreatlyimproved.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Accesstonatureimprovesourlife.

B.NaturetreatschildrenwithADHD.

C.Gettingclosetonaturereducescrime.

D.Mancan'tlivewithoutnaturalareas.

答案：BCBA

（九）

Beingphysicallyactivethreetimesaweekreducestheoddsof

beingdepressedbyabout16%,accordingtonewUCLresearch

carriedoutaspartofthePublicHealthResearchCentre.

Thestudy,publishedinJAMAPsychiatry,foundatwo-way

relationshipbetweendepressionandphysicalactivity.Peoplewho

increasedtheirweeklyactivitywerereportedtohavefewer

depressivesymptomsbutthosewithmoredepressivesymptomswere

lessactive,particularlyatyoungerages.

Researchersfollowed11,135peoplebornin1958upuntilthe

ageof50,recordingdepressivesymptomsandlevelsofphysical

activityatregularintervalsinadulthood.Theyfoundthateach

additionalactivityperiodperweekreducedoddsofdepressionby

6%.InEngland19%ofmenand26%ofwomenarecurrently

classedas“inactive”，andthisstudysuggeststhatactivitycould

significantlyimprovetheirmentalaswellasphysicalhealth.

“Assumingtheassociationiscausal,physicalactivityhasa

protectiveeffectagainstdepression.Ifanadultbetweenhistwenties

andfortieswhoisn'tphysicallyactivebecameactive3timesperweek,

hewouldreducehisrisksofdepressionbyabout16%JsaidDr

SnehaloftheUCLInstituteofChildHealth,leadauthorofthestudy.

ProfessorMark,directorofthePublicHealthResearchCentre,

said:"Manypeoplearealreadyawareofthebenefitsofphysical

activityontheirgeneralhealth,butnowweareseeingmoreevidence

thatsuggestsitalsohasapositiveeffectonaperson'smental

well-being.Thelatestresearchhighlightsjusthowimportantitisto

ensurethatpeopleareworkingandlivinginenvironmentsthatallow

themtobebothphysicallyactiveandmentallyhealthy.”

LTheunderlinedword“odds”inParagraph1probablymeans

A.benefitsB.intervalsC.risksD.ages

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,ifpeopleincreasetheirweekly

activity,.

A.theirdepressivesymptomswillbefewer

B.theirdepressivesymptomswillbemore

C.theywillbecomemuchyounger

D.theywillbecomemoredepressive

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?

A.DrSnehalthinksitisimportanttobebothphysicallyand

mentallyhealthy.

B.Theresearchshowsmenaremoreactiveinphysicalactivity

thanwomen.

C.Adultswhoinsistonphysicalactivitywillavoiddepression

completely.

D.Increasingphysicalactivitycanfreepeoplefromdepressionina

way.

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Totellusafunstoryabouthowtoprotectusagainstdepression.

B.Tointroducearesearchonthelinkbetweenphysicalactivity

anddepression.

C.Topersuadereaderstoincreasetheirweeklyactivity.

D.Todescribethedisadvantagesofphysicalactivity.

答案：CADB

（十）

FirePreventionInformation

TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffire

preventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtest

andmaintainallsprinkler（噴水滅火裝置）systems,firealarms,and

fireextinguishers（滅火器）?Theyalsoprovideeducationalprograms

onfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanew

area,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexits

nearestyourroom.

FireAlarms

Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手

動的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsand

pipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems

consistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryour

safety,nevertamperwith（胡亂擺弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarms

areillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

FireDrills

Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehallevery

semester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:

?TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyour

room.

?Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusea

lift.

?Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurther

instructions.

FireExtinguishers

Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineach

apartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodo

so.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangerous

situationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonal

property.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.

SmokeDetectors

Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildings

alsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensure

thesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:

?Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlight

shouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（閃動），contactresidence

hallstaffimmediately.

?Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.

?Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireor

smoke,informyourhallstaff.

1.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?

A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.

B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.

C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.

D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.

2.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?

A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.

B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.

C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.

D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.

3.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould.

A.rushquicklytoalift

B.gatheratthenearestexit

C.shutthedoorandleaveatonce

D.waitforinstructionsinthehall

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?

A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.

B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.

C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.

D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.

5.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould

A.contactthehallstaffregularly

B.coverthethingsthatburneasily

C.startthesmokedetectorinafire

D.makecertaintheredlightisworking

答案：CBCAD

（十一）

Mostdogsbark.Theybarktocommunicatewithhumansandto

expressthemselves.Understandingthereasonwhyyourdogbarksis

thefirststeptowardscontrollingitsbehavior.Ingeneral,dogswill

barkforthefollowingreasons:

Warning:Itisnaturalforadogtobarkwhensomeoneisatthe

doororwhenstrangerspassthehouseorthecar.Manydogswill

barkiftheyfeelsometypesofdanger.Thesoundsofthesebarksare

usuallysharpandloud.Thesebarkshelptoprotectyourhomeand

family.

Excitement:Thistypeofbarksisespeciallycommoninyoung

dogs.Manydogswillbarkwhileplayingwithpeopleorotherdogs.

Somedogswillbarkexcitedlywhentheyknowtheyareabouttogo

forawalk.

Attention:Thisbarksays"Hey!Hey!Look!HereamI!”O(jiān)ther

dogsmaycryandbarktogethertogetattention,almostlikeacrying

child.

Boring:Thebarksofaboreddogsoundlikeadogthatbarks

justtohearitsownvoice.Boreddogsoftenbarktoreleaseenergy,

andsometimesbarkoutofloneliness.Theyusuallyneedanactivity

andperhapsevenafriend.

ReplytoOtherDogs:Thisisprobablylikethis-onedogdown

thestreetstartsbarking,andonebyone,therestofthedogsinyour

neighborhoodjoinin.

1.Adog'sbarksareusuallysharpandloud,whenit,

A.wantstogooutforawalk

B.wantstowarnhisownerofdanger

C.seeshisownercomebackhome

D.ishappyandexcited

2.Ifyourdogbarksoutofboredom,youshould.

A.playwithitorfindafriendforit

B.checkifthereisastrangeroutside

C.shoutatyourdogtomakeitstopbarking

D.takeyourdogtoseeadoctor

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtocontrolyourdog'sbehavior.

B.Howdogscommunicatewithhumans.

C.Dogsalsohavefeelings.

D.Thereasonswhydogsbark.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Dogsbarktoexpresstheirfeelings.

B.Olddogsoftenbarkoutofexcitement.

C.It'simportantf