廣東初三英語押題試卷單選題100道及答案解析

廣東初三英語押題試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—Doyouknow__________thepopulationofChinais?—Yes.It'sover1.4billion.A.howmuchB.whatC.howmanyD.which答案：B解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用“whatisthepopulationof...”，故選B。2.—Ihavetrouble__________English.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Readingaloudmayhelp.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned答案：A解析：havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難”，故選A。3.—__________beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，city是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，beautiful以輔音音素開頭，用whata，故選C。4.Mysisterisas__________asherclassmate.A.friendlyB.morefriendlyC.themostfriendlyD.friendlier答案：A解析：as...as中間用原級，friendly是原級，故選A。5.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you__________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，故選B。6.Theboy__________hisfather.Theyarebothkindandhelpful.A.takesafterB.looksafterC.looksupD.takesup答案：A解析：takeafter意為“長得像，性格類似于”；lookafter意為“照顧”；lookup意為“查閱，向上看”；takeup意為“占據(jù)，開始從事”。根據(jù)句意，男孩像他父親，故選A。7.—I'mgoingtoHainanonvacationnextweek.—__________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Ihavenoidea答案：A解析：別人說要去度假，應(yīng)祝?！癏aveagoodtime（玩得開心）”，故選A。8.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—__________ever.BecauseI'malwaysverybusy.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Usually答案：A解析：hardlyever表示“幾乎從不”；nearly意為“幾乎”；always意為“總是”；usually意為“通?！?。根據(jù)回答“因?yàn)槲铱偸呛苊Α笨芍獛缀醪诲憻?，故選A。9.We'llhaveapicnicifit__________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。10.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—__________.Ihavetohelpmyparents.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.I'msorry,Ican'tC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“我得幫助我父母”可知不能去，故選B。11.Theteacheraskedme__________.A.wheredoIcomefromB.whereIcomefromC.wheredidIcomefromD.whereIcamefrom答案：D解析：賓語從句用陳述語序，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。12.—__________doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithfriends.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“通過和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)”可知問的是方式，用how，故選A。13.Thebookisveryinteresting.I__________ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：twice是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”，故選B。14.There__________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選C。15.—Couldyouplease__________thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—Sure.A.openB.openingC.notopenD.nottoopen答案：C解析：couldyouplease(not)dosth.表示“請你（不要）做某事好嗎”，根據(jù)“外面冷”可知是不要開窗，故選C。16.Mymother__________whenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.hascooked答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。17.—Howlonghaveyou__________thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：howlong與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，bought、borrowed、lent都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，have是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。18.—__________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選C。19.Weshouldkeepourclassroom__________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，故選A。20.—Doyouknowtheman__________istalkingwithourteacher?—Yes.He'sourfather.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，故選C。21.—Idon'tknowifit__________tomorrow.—Ifit__________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選A。22.Heusedto__________late,butnowheisusedto__________early.A.getup;gettingupB.gettingup;getupC.getup;getupD.gettingup;gettingup答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，故選A。23.—__________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：forthreeyears表示一段時(shí)間，用howlong提問，故選A。24.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.She__________speakinpublic.A.darenotB.daresnotC.doesn'tdareD.darenotto答案：A解析：dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式是darenot；dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接todo，否定形式是don't/doesn't/didn'tdaretodo，故選A。25.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—__________.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.I'msorryD.That'sallright答案：A解析：對于別人的贊美應(yīng)表示感謝，故選A。26.—Isthere__________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，故選B。27.Thepriceofthecomputeristoo__________.Ican'taffordit.A.highB.expensiveC.cheapD.low答案：A解析：形容價(jià)格用high或low，“價(jià)格高”用high，“價(jià)格低”用low，根據(jù)“我買不起”可知價(jià)格高，故選A。28.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I__________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“不，謝謝”可知很少喝咖啡，seldom表示“很少”，故選A。29.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—__________.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicarebeautifulC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?意為“你覺得......怎么樣？”，故選C。30.Thisisthebestfilm__________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選A。31.—__________you__________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I__________itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，justnow是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選B。32.Hewasillyesterday.Butnowheis__________.A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC.outofhospitalD.outofthehospital答案：C解析：outofhospital表示“出院”；outofthehospital表示“不在醫(yī)院（可能在其他地方）”，根據(jù)句意“他昨天病了。但現(xiàn)在他出院了。”故選C。33.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I__________afootballgame.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching答案：C解析：atthistimeyesterday是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”，故選C。34.—__________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：twiceaweek表示頻率，用howoften提問，故選D。35.Ithinkmathis__________thanEnglish.A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.verydifficultD.sodifficult答案：B解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志詞，difficult的比較級是moredifficult，故選B。36.—__________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：tenminutes'walk表示距離，用howfar提問，故選A。37.Myfather__________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.isflying答案：A解析：lastweek是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，fly的過去式是flew，故選A。38.—I'msorryI__________myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget__________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;totakeC.left;totakeD.forgot;tobring答案：A解析：把某物落在某地用leave，forget表示“忘記”；forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事”；bring表示“帶來”，take表示“帶走”。根據(jù)句意“對不起，我把練習(xí)本落在家里了。”“明天別忘了帶到學(xué)校來?！惫蔬xA。39.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike__________ofapples.A.twokiloB.twokilosC.twokiloesD.twokiloes答案：B解析：kilo的復(fù)數(shù)是kilos，“兩公斤”用twokilos，故選B。40.Themusicsounds__________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：A解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“我非常喜歡”可知聽起來好，故選A。41.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—__________.It'sinteresting.A.MathB.T-shirtC.RedD.Soccer答案：A解析：subject表示“學(xué)科”，A選項(xiàng)Math（數(shù)學(xué)）是學(xué)科，故選A。42.—__________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：bybike表示交通方式，用how提問，故選A。43.There__________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用is，故選C。44.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn__________July1st,1998.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：具體到某一天用介詞on，故選B。45.—__________doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：onceaweek表示頻率，用howoften提問，故選D。46.Theboyistooyoungto__________himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookat意為“看”；lookafter意為“照顧”；lookup意為“查閱”；lookfor意為“尋找”。根據(jù)“這個(gè)男孩太小了”可知不能照顧自己，故選B。47.—Couldyoutellme__________?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandyou'llfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.wherethemuseumisC.howcanIgettothemuseumD.howIcangettothemuseum答案：D解析：賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A、C選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)回答可知是問如何到達(dá)博物館，故選D。48.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—__________!A.GoodbyeB.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanks答案：B解析：別人要去度假，應(yīng)祝福“Haveagoodtime（玩得愉快）”，故選B。49.—__________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：because回答用why提問，故選A。50.—Howwasyourweekend?—__________.A.It'sgoodB.ItwasgreatC.I'mfineD.Idon'tknow答案：B解析：weekend是過去的時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)回答，故選B。51.Weshouldtryourbestto__________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“盡某人最大努力做某事”，故選A。52.—Isthatgirlyoursister?—__________.She'smycousin.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn't答案：D解析：根據(jù)“她是我表妹”可知是否定回答，thegirl用she指代，故選D。53.—__________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“通過聽磁帶和大聲朗讀”可知是問方式，用how提問，故選A。54.Thereare__________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞；toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；manytoo不存在。people是集合名詞，本身復(fù)數(shù)概念，用toomany修飾，故選C。55.—__________didyoustayinShanghai?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Forthreedays表示時(shí)間段，對時(shí)間段提問用Howlong，意為“你在上海待了多久？”Howfar詢問距離；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon通常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)，詢問“多久之后”。故選A。56.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—IlikemusicthatIcandance__________.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto表示“隨著......跳舞”，故選B。57.—YourEnglishisverygood.—__________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊應(yīng)表示感謝，故選A。58.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.I__________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.goD.willgo答案：A解析：lastyear是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，go的過去式是went，故選A。59.—__________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：twokilometers表示距離，對距離提問用howfar，故選B。60.—I'mverytired.Istudiedverylatelastnight.—__________.A.YoushouldgotobedearlyB.Youshouldn'tgotobedearlyC.YoushouldstudyhardD.Youshouldn'tstudyhard答案：A解析：對方說很累因?yàn)樽蛲韺W(xué)習(xí)到很晚，應(yīng)該建議早點(diǎn)睡覺，A選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)睡覺”符合語境，故選A。61.—Howdoyouimproveyourwritingskills?—__________writinge-mailstomypenpals.A.WithB.ByC.InD.On答案：B解析：by表示“通過......方式”，故選B。62.—Theboxistooheavy.—Letme__________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，故選A。63.—Isthereabanknearhere?—__________.It'sonCenterStreet.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知有銀行，用肯定回答，therebe句型的一般疑問句，回答也用therebe形式，故選A。64.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I__________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，故選B。65.—__________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，對方式提問用how，故選A。66.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—__________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：對方認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該有手機(jī)打電話給父母，后面說他們經(jīng)常用手機(jī)玩游戲，可知不同意，故選B。67.—Themathproblemissodifficult.Ireallydon'tknow__________.—Askyourteacherforhelp.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.whattodo答案：A解析：how是對方式的提問，what是對事物的提問。do是及物動(dòng)詞，需要賓語，howtodo缺少賓語，whattodo本身就完整，根據(jù)句意“這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了。我真的不知道怎么做?！?，用howtodoit，故選A。68.—__________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forfiveyears表示一段時(shí)間，對時(shí)間段提問用howlong，故選A。69.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?—__________,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A.I'dlovetoB.Yes,let'sgoC.No,Iwon'tD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：根據(jù)“butIhavealotofhomeworktodo”可知想去但是去不了，I'dloveto表示“我想去”，故選A。70.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea__________.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.A.headacheB.toothacheC.stomachacheD.backache答案：A解析：根據(jù)“havetogotoseethedoctor”可推測是生病了，headache表示“頭痛”，故選A。71.—__________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Threetimesaweek表示頻率，對頻率提問用howoften，故選B。72.—Isthere__________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinJiangxi.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：一般疑問句中用anything，形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后，故選B。73.—Howwasyourtriptothezoo?—__________.Wehadagreattime.A.TerribleB.NotbadC.GreatD.Itwasrainy答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Wehadagreattime.”可知旅行很棒，故選C。74.—__________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhereC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：because回答用why提問，故選A。75.—ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan__________ofJapan.—Yes,butJapanisadevelopedcountry.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it答案：B解析：that指代前面提到的“thepopulation”，避免重復(fù)，故選B。76.—__________carefulyouare,__________mistakesyouwillmake.—Iknow.Thankyou.A.Themore;thefewerB.Themore;thelessC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;themore答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越......，越......”，mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用fewer修飾，故選A。77.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me__________.A.eitherB.neitherC.tooD.also答案：B解析：either用于否定句末，表示“也”；neither表示“兩者都不”；too用于肯定句末；also用于句中。根據(jù)“never”可知是否定句，用neither，故選B。78.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—__________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.No,itisn'tD.I'msorry答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊應(yīng)表示感謝，故選A。79.—Howmuch__________theshoes?—Fivedollars__________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；fivedollars作為一個(gè)整體，看作單數(shù)，用is，故選B。80.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It's__________May10th.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：C解析：具體到某一天用on，故選C。81.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—__________.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根據(jù)“ButIcanplaythepiano.”可知不會(huì)彈吉他，用否定回答，can提問，can回答，故選B。82.—__________doyoulikebetter,theblueoneortheredone?—Theblueone.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)“theblueoneortheredone”可知是在兩者中選擇，用which，故選B。83.—Don'tforgettobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—__________.A.OK,Iwon'tB.OK,IwillC.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Ido答案：A解析：祈使句的回答，肯定回答用OK,Iwill.否定回答用OK,Iwon't.，根據(jù)“don'tforget”可知是否定意思，用OK,Iwon't.，故選A。84.—__________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知問的是早餐吃什么，用what提問，故選B。85.—There__________afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.is答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，故選A。86.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—__________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodideaD.That'sOK答案：A解析：別人要去度假，應(yīng)祝?！癏aveagoodtime（玩得愉快）”，故選A。87.—__________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示頻率，對頻率提問用howoften，故選A。88.—Yoursisteristooyoung.Youshouldlookafterher__________.—OK,Iwill.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：B解析：修飾動(dòng)詞短語lookafter用副詞carefully，故選B。89.—Thebookisveryinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.—__________.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A解析：sodoI表示“我也是”，soIdo表示“確實(shí)如此”，根據(jù)語境“我非常喜歡”，對方應(yīng)表示“我也是”，故選A。90.—__________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10minutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：10minutes'walk表示距離，對距離提問用howfar，故選B。91.—__________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mymotherboughtthemforme.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”，故選