完型填空解題之利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題

完型填空解題之利用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題［典例精析］Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhadlefttheofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,127abusker（街頭藝人）,withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome28inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewouldonlyusethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.Helookedlikethattype-youngandragged.ButwhatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen32Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabovehimjustbecausehewasbusking.Istoppedanddroppedallthecoinsintohis35 ,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As36asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof37orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.Disappointedly,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof39 ,"Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe40,Isawthebuskeragainandhewaspackingup.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalktoacafecounter.Therehepouredthetotalcontentsintoatincollectingforanearthquakefund-raising（募捐）event.Hewasbuskingforcharity（慈善）！NowIdonateany45Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.27.A.ledB.choseC.sawD.fooled28.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugs32.A.declaredB.realizedC.expectedD.guessed35.A.ragB.hatC.pocketD.counter36.A.selfishB.awkwardC.innocentD.special37.A.happinessB.sadnessC.loveD.hate39.A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money40.A.momentB.dayC.breakD.event45.A.workB.timeC.energyD.change一：詞匯互現(xiàn)1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)指同一個(gè)單詞或短語在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。例如：第27題正確為saw,雖然只通過閱讀本句也可以選定，但如果考慮第4段中“Isawthebuskeragain”的復(fù)現(xiàn)，就可以更加確定答案的正確性的。28題的正確選項(xiàng)coins,在第三段第一句"droppedallthecoins”中復(fù)現(xiàn)。35題的根據(jù)第二段第二句"withahatinfrontofhim”中hat的復(fù)現(xiàn)可知正確答案為B。2.同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，常用意思相同或相近的詞或解釋性的語言來連接上下文。例如，37題happiness與句末的satisfaction的意思相近，感情色彩相同，都是表示別人的感謝給自己帶來的感受，所以選A。上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)上義詞是對(duì)事物的概括性、抽象性說明；下義詞是事物的具體表現(xiàn)形式或更為具體的說明。換句話說，上下義關(guān)系是種類和成員的關(guān)系。如fruit是apple,orange,pear的上義詞，而apple,orange,pear則是的下義詞。我們可以看到，28題coins,39題money和45題的change（零錢），除了在文章中可以找到原詞重現(xiàn)外，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)本身就是上下義關(guān)系，屬上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。coin是的change下義詞，而change又是money的下義詞，它們的關(guān)系是coin<change<money。同根詞重現(xiàn)同根詞是指詞根相同的單詞。一般來說，同根詞之間意義相似，而詞性不同，例如:success,successful,successfullyo當(dāng)然，也有些同根詞詞性相同，而意義相反的，例如：successful,unsuccessful等。36題的A項(xiàng)selfish與文章第一段的“selfishly”為同根詞，可知正確選項(xiàng)為A。二、干擾復(fù)現(xiàn)本文中干擾復(fù)現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)得比較多，例如第28題A.chocolates,C.tins,D.drugs都在上下文中出現(xiàn)過了。還有32題的C.expected,35題的A.rag、C.pocket、D.counter,40題的A.moment、C.break、D.event,等等，都屬于干擾復(fù)現(xiàn)。Exercise（一）Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,his 1 sondevelopedaseverestomachache,anddiedsuddenlythatnight.Tomakemattersworsehis 2 lefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtand 3 ofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldhandle,andheturnedto 4 forhelp.IntimeAlbecameanalcoholic.Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghe5---hishome,hisland,hisartobjects,everything.EventuallyAldiedaloneinaSanFranciscomotelroom.WhenIheardofAl's6,Ireactedwiththesamedisdain（鄙視）theworldshowsforonewho 7 hislifewithnothingmaterialtoshowforit."Whatacompletefailure!"Ithought."Whata 8 wastedlife!Astimewentby,Ibegantore-evaluatemyearlierrough 9 .Yousee,IknewAl'snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthe 10 ,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedErniewithhischildrenandsawthefreeflowoflovebetweenthem.Iknewthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.OnedayIworkedupmycouragetoaskhim."I'mreally 11 bysomething,"Isaid."Iknowyourfatherwasbasicallytheonlyonetoraiseyou.Whatonearthdidhedothatyoubecamesuchaspecialperson?"Erniesatquietlyand 12 forafewmoments.Thenhesaid,"FrommyearliestmemoriesasachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,'Iloveyou,son.'"TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasa(n) 13 .Hehadnotleftany 14 possessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andheleftbehindoneofthefinest,mostgivingmenIhaveever 15 .1.A.finerB.olderC.betterD.weaker2.A.wifeB.sonC.childD.family3.A.happinessB.loveC.painD.1oss4.A.drugB.smokeC.alcoholD.art5.A.handledB.possessedC.evaluatedD.treasured6.A.deathB.storyC.situationD.statement7.A.savedB.endsC.keptD.spent8.A.hardlyB.normallyC.naturallyD.totally9.A.agreementB.preferenceC.judgmentD.prediction10.A.kindestB.tallestC.coldestD.strangest11.A.encouragedB.disappointedC.thrilledD.puzzled12.A.listeningB.expectedC.reflectedD.struggled13.AartistB.failureC.fatherD.husband14.A.mentalB.actualC.legalD.material.15.A.knownB.heardC.foundD.askedExercise^)Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis1andsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"Iwas2todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch3.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap4andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI,ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould5affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown6,whichwasn,tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto7.Daddidn,tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto,MumandIbecame8withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With9,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome10.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme11mycomb?"Ilookedathimawhile,then12thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,13Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine（習(xí)慣）meantDadwashomeearlyto14theeveningwithMumandme.It15ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand16placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething17.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,18hissmilewasstillas19asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood20forhisfamily.1.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush2.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased3.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain4.A.outB.overC.inD.on5.A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh6.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey7.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form8.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict9.A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.ease10.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely11.A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep12.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw13.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing14.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend15.A.affectedB.brokeC.meantD.supported16.A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefully17.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent18.A.forB.orC.soD.yet19.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautiousD.innocent20.A.originB.lifeC.reputationD.educationHomework（一）WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Itriedmybesttobepopular.However,oneafternoon,Ihada（n）1withmymother,whichchangedmymindeventually.Weweresittinginthediningareaofalocalrestaurant.ItoldherthatIwantedtobe2.

SheaskedmewhyIfeltthatway.3,IhadneverstoppedtothinkaboutwhyIfelttheneedtofitin.I4did.Mymothertoldmeastory.Mygrandmothermadeherseveral5sweatervests.Althoughthosewerehardly“instyle”,mymotherreally6towearthem.Whatwassurprisingwasthatmanyotherfemalestudentsatmymother'sschoolbegan7sweatervestsafterafewweeks.Mymotherhadstarteda8.Whatsheworebecamefashionablebecausetheotherstudentssawthe9withwhichshedressed.Atthattime,theinformationwastoomuchforathirteen-year-oldgirlto10.Ididn'tbelieveher.Ithoughtmymotherwas11.SoIcontinuedtowearthesameclothes,seekingpopularityasusual-Ihadnotyetseenthe12attheendofadarktunnel（隧道）then.However,ourconversationthatday13overandoverinmymind.Ithoughtlongandcarefully,andthenI14thatmymother'swordsmighthavesome15.Ibegantocheckmywardrobe（衣柜）tofindwhichitemsI'dboughtbecauseItrulylikethem.Ialso16_myactions,tryingtodeterminehowmanyofthemItookto17thecrowd.Gradually,Ifoundmyself18lessandlesswhatpeoplethoughtaboutme.Iwasgreatly19.TheconversationIhadwithmymotherwasa20lessontome.Sometimesswimmingagainstthecurrent1.A.appointmentcanonlymakemestronger.B.conversationC.celebrationD.argument2.A.popularB.generousC.cautiousD.polite3.A.FortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.SurprisinglyD.Anxiously4.A.merelyB.suitablyC.completelyD.temporarily5.A.expensiveB.fashionableC.perfectD.comfortable6.A.pretendedB.lovedC.refusedD.afforded7.A.weavingB.drawingC.wearingD.selling8.A.trendB.campaignC.projectD.fight9.A.shockB.embarrassmentC.charmD.benefit10.A.releaseB.mixC.deliverD.consider11.A.mistakenB.rightC.rudeD.patient12.A.colorB.lightC.ruleD.shadow13.A.rangB.shoutedC.shookD.fled14.A.rememberedB.deniedC.wonderedD.realized15.A.difficultyB.truthC.explanationsD.limitation16.A.gotridofB.fitinwithC.lookedbackonD.putupwith17.A.upsetB.pleaseC.hurtD.honor

18.A.respecting19.A.curious20.A.simpleB.regretting18.A.respecting19.A.curious20.A.simpleB.regrettingB.puzzledB.creativeC.caringC.disappointedC.commonD.hatingD.relievedD.valuableHomework（二）WhenIwasjustoutofcollege,ImanagedtogetmydreamjobasatraderinNewYorkCityontheflooroftheAmericanStock（股票）Exchange.Thoughitwasaproud1.thejobwassimplytoophysically2—Imuststandinacrowdeveryday,whichoften3meinamindsetthatheldmeback.Manhattanisawalkingtownandit'sdifficultto4whenyouhaveadisability.Taxisareexpensiveandridingthesubway5dozensofsteepstepstogetbelow6.Thisleftmeonlyone7-thebus.Onenight,afterthe8formyjob,Iwasachingfromself-pity9itstartedtorainonmywalktothebusstop.Ibecamemoreandmore10withoutanumbrella,thinkingI'dnever11itinthiscityandtellingmyself“Thiscityisjusttoohard”andthat“Maybeitisjustnotpossibletosucceedforaguylikeme”.Andthen,I12themostbeautifulmoment.Acouplecamerollingbyonrollerskates,hand13handastheyskatedwhatseemedlikethetango.Theywereallwetbuttheysawthe14asanoppo