2018年湖北省荊門市中考真題英語試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試PAGEPAGE1湖北省荊門市2018年中考英語試題本試題共8頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如有改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無效。3．非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上每題對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上一律無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howistheweathertonight?A.Cloudy B.Rainy C.Snowy.2.WhatcolorskirtdoesLindalike?A.Red B.Green C.Blue3.WherewillthemanstayinBeijing?A.Atafriend’s B.Athisaunt's C.Atahotel4.Whatlanguagedoesthemanspeak?A.English B.French C.BothEnglishandFrench5.HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereinthewoman’sclass?A.Thirty-five. B.Thirty-three C.Thirty-two第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.Whosecomputerisit?A.It'sSues B.It'sBob's C.It'sJohns7.Bobcan’tusethecomputeratthemoment,canhe?A.Yes.hecan. B.No,hecan't C.Ofcourse聽第7段材料，回答第8至9小題。8.HowoftendoesLucyplaytennis?A.Twiceaweek B.Everymorning C.Never9.Whenmaytheymeetagain?A.Nextmorning. B.Nextweekend C.Nextweekday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Aschool B.Ashop C.Amovietheater11.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.Number40 B.Number44 C.Number1412.Howlongwillittakethewomantogettotheplace?A.Twelveminutes B.Twentyminutes C.Fortyminutes聽第9段材料，回答第13至16小題。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.LiMing’striptoLondon. B.TheweatherinLondon C.ThefoodinChina14.WhenwillLiMingprobablygotoLondon?A.InJanuary B.InJuly C.InOctober15.WhatmayLiMingbringMaryfromhiscountry?A.Chinesefood B.Britishfood C.Chinesefruit16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.LiMingwillvisithisfatherinLondonB.LiMingwillgotoLondonbyplane.C.ItwillbecoldinLondonthisautumn聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Inafruitshop B.Inabookshop C.Inaclothesshop18.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhecountedtheapples?A.Relaxed B.Surprised. C.Pleased19.Howmuchdidtheboypaytheshopowneratlast?A.Threedollars B.Fourdollars C.Fivedollars20.Whydidn’ttheshopownerlettheboyleave?A.Becausetheboy’smothercametotheshopB.Becausehewantedtogivetheboymoreapples.C.Becausetheboydidn’tgivehimenoughmoney第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMyholidayiscoming.YesterdayIaskedmyfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUSA.Theysaidthebestwaywastogobybusandtoldmethereasons.Tofly,ofcourse,isthefastestway,butyoucan’tseeanythingduringyourstayintheairbuttheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Soit’snotveryinterestingtoyou.Andthecostisveryhigh.Totravelbytrainisrelaxing,becauseyoucanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonit.Youcanalsoseecitiesandthecountrysidethroughthewindows.Butsometimesit'scrowdedonthetrain.Andit'shardtobuytrainticketsduringholidays.Totravelbybusiseasy,cheapandconvenient,thoughnotsofastastravellingbyplaneorsocomfortableasbytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestraveleasy.Itooktheiradvice.SoIdecidedtotakeabustothesouthcoastforaninterestingtrip.21.Howmanywaystotravelarementionedinthepassage?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five22.Totravelbytrainisrelaxingbecause___________.A.youcanbuyfoodanddrinksonitB.youcanwalkeverywhereonitC.YoucanbuyticketseasilyD.youcantalkloudlyonit23.AtlastthewriterdecidedtotraveltotheUSA______fortheinterestingtrip.A.byair B.bytrain C.bybus D.byship24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcan’tseeanythingduringyourstayintheairB.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.C.Youcanenjoybeautifulsights(風(fēng)景)throughthewindowsbytrain.D.Travellingbybusisnotsocomfortableasbytrain.BMyVeryFirstChristmasBookLoisrockandAlecAyliffeAbig,brightbook,whichtellsthestorysimlyandhappilyforveryyoungchildren.Ages0-3;12pages;Tel:0745940560TheLittleWhiteHouseElizabethGoudgeAfairytaleandwinneroftheCarnegieMedal.Ages8—12;240pages;Tel:0745945783StarofWonderPatAlexanderAwonderfulcollectionofChristmasstoriesFirstFestival:ChristmasLoisRockAnall-in-onebooktohelpgrown-upsandchildrenpreparetheirChristmascelebrationtogether.Presents,activitiesandcustoms.Ages5-8;48pages;Tel:074593907425.IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren,whichbookdoyouprefer?A.StarofWonder B.TheLittleWhiteHouseC.FirstFestival:Christmas D.MyVeryFirstChristmasBook26.Whichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2-year-oldchild?A.0745940560 B.0745939323 C.0745945783 D.074593907427.Ifyourchildwantstoreadfairytales,whosebookwillyouchoose?A.PatAlexander’s B.AlecAyliffe’s C.LoisRock’s D.ElizabethGoudge’s28.Fromtheinformationabovewecanlearnthatthesefourbooksareallfor______.A.adults B.children C.teens D.parentsCAsquirrel(松鼠)thatwasnearlykillednineyearsagocontinuestovisitthefamilythatsaved,raisedandlatersentherintothewild.InOctober2009,afour-week-oldsquirrelwasalmostkilledbyanowl(貓頭鷹).Luckily,awildliferescuegroupsavedherandleftherinthecareofBrantleyHarrisonandherfamilyinSouthCarolina.TheHarrisonsoftenlookafterwildanimalsandlatersendthembackintothewild.TheHarrisonsnamedherBella.Withthreeothersquirrels,BellastayedinBrantley'scareuntilspring.DuringherstayBellaactedsimilarlytotheothersquirrels.InApril2010,thesquirrelsweresentbackintothewild.Bella,however,wasn'treadytoleaveherhumanfamily.Withindaysofbeingreleased,shestartedvisitingthem,lookingfortreats.Brantleysaidthattheothersquirrelsalsocamebackoverthefirstfewdays,butwithinaweektheystoppedcomingbyandbegantoavoidpeople.“Bellausuallysitsatthefrontdoor,waitingforsomeonetonoticeher.Shecomesalmostday,”saidBrantley.HerhusbandJohnoftenbringsBellanutsassheisusuallywaitingbythedoorforhim.ActuallyBellahasbecomeamemberofthefamily.Fornineyears,shecontinuestovisitthem.Brantleysaid,"IfBellacanteachatleastonepersontocareforalllivingthings,nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,thenwehavedonewhatwehavesetoutto.”29.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheHarrisons__________.A.don'tlikewildanimals B.savedanowlin2009C.areverykindtoanimals D.cannothelpBellaout30.Theunderlinedpart"beingreleased"means“________”A.gettinghurt B.droppingby C.beingsaved D.beingsentintothewild31.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Bellawantstogetmoreattention B.BellabecomesamemberofthefamilyC.NutsareBella’sfavoritefood D.It'snoteasyfortheHarrisonstofindBella32.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToSaveSquirrels B.WaysofVolunteeringC.TheHarrisonsandTheirPets D.ASquirrelandHerHumanFamilyDHowfunnywoulditbetoseememes(表情包)intextbooks?SomestudentsfromChengduNo.7HighSchoolhavemadeitcometrue.Thestudentswroteasetofcreativetextbooksthatincludesfivesubjects--Chinese,English,maths,chemistryandphysics.TheysharetheirnotestohelpstudentsprepareforHighSchoolEntranceExamsinthisway.Funnymemescanbeseenalmosteverywhereintheirtextbooks.Eachtextbookhasitsownstyle,too.TheEnglishtextbookintroducesfilmsandTVseries.Thechemistrytextbookhaswuxiacharacters.ThereisaboynamedShangguanHuaxueinthebook.Hemeetsagirlandtheylearnchemistrytogether.Italsohaswuxia-stylenotes.YanZuhuai,atopstudentatChengduNo.7HighSchool,isthetextbooks'editor-in-chief(主編).HegottheideatocreatethebooksinJune,2017."Manystudentswantedmetosharemynoteswiththem.WhenIsawpeoplesharingbikes,IthoughtIcouldshareknowledge,too."Yansaid.Butafterputtingallofhisnotestogether,hefoundthemboring.Realizingthathisclassmatesenjoyedonlinenovelsandmemes,hedecidedtoaddthosethingstohisnotes.Hewroteguidelinesforeachtextbookandinvited13studentstojoinhimincreatingthem.Thefinalversions(版本)ofthetextbookscameoutattheendofDecember.Manypublishinghouseshaveshownaninterestinthem.33.ThissetoftextbooksincludesthefollowingsubjectsEXCEPT_________.A.chemistry B.geography C.physics D.maths34.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthandfifthparagraphs?A.LotsofstudentswantedYantoshareknowledgewiththem.B.YanisoneoftheworststudentsinhisschoolC.YaninvitedsomestudentstowriteguidelinesD.Thetextbookswithonlinenovelsandmemesareveryboring.35.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?AYanandhisteamareinterestedinmemesB.ItisdifficultforstudentstocreatetextbooksC.Yan'stextbookscanhelpstudentsstudycreativelyD.Yanisapopulareditor-in-chiefinhisschool.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtobuildself-confidenceThesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildself-confidence(自信).Remembertoalwaysloveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.Choosetodealwiththosewhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou._36Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyoufeelbadorunhappyaboutyourself.Gettoknowyourself,Whatareyourvalues,yourbeliefs,yourmorals(道德觀),yourwants,yourneedsandyourtastes?37_38Youcannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon'tblame(指責(zé))yourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers._39Bekindtoothersanddonicethingsforthem.Thiswillhelptobuildyourself-confidence.____40Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.A.Tellothers“Iloveyou”.B.Stoptryingtobeperfect.C.Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.D.Youwillneverbethemandtheywillneverbeyou.E.Thisiswhatyoucantrulydotomakepeoplehappy.F.Theycanacceptyouforwhoyouareandonlywantthebestforyou.G.Acceptyourselfandloveyourselfforwhoyouare.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Stevenlostanarmafteratrafficaccidentyearsago.Onthatday,hewas41downbyacarbadly.Hisleftarmbonewassmashed(撞碎).“Ican'tfeelmyhand!”Stevenkeptshouting42hewokeupinthehospital.Itwastheonlywayhecouldthinkoftostopthethingsfromgetting____43,thoughitwasnouseatall.Thatwasreallythehardesttimeforhim.Lifestillwenton.Steven44thenexttwoyearsinthehospital.Atfirst,hecouldn’teventiehisshoes,openabottleofwaterorcuthisfingernails(指甲)byhimself.Laterheknewhehadtofaceallthe45.Withthesupportofhiswife,hebeganto46allkindsofactivities.___47,hebegandreamingofabetterlifeanddecidedtolearntoplaytheviolin.Stevenknew___48aboutplayingtheviolinandtherewasnoonetoaskforhelp.Therefore(因此),hemade___49progress.ThenhemetLam,anamateur(業(yè)余的)50.StevenbecameLam'sfirststudent.ThenStevenkeptpracticingplayingtheviolin_51thehelpofLam.Sometimeshealsoplayed52.Whenheplayedonthestreet,whatpeopleofferedwasnotsympathy(同情心)_53admiration.Stevensaysplayingtheviolindoesnotmakelife54forhim,andhehastofacenewchallengeseveryday.However,hewon't55.Andhewillneverstoptryingdifferentnewthingsinhislife.41.A.beaten B.knocked C.cut D.pulled42.A.when B.if C.while D.before43.A.worse B.bigger C.cooler D.funnier44.A.finished B.took C.spent D.enjoyed45.A.dangers B.difficulties C.directions D.arguments46.Ajoin B.attend C.compete D.takepartin47.ANormally B.Hardly C.Completely D.gradually48.Aanything B.something C.nothing D.everything49.A.rapid B.slow C.great D.real50.A.violinist B.pianist C.coach D.singer51.A.under B.for C.with D.without52.A.athome B.inpublic C.atschool D.inhospital53.A.and B.or C.nor D.but54.A.easier B.harder C.sadder D.safer55.A.cheerup B.keepup C.giveup D.pickup第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第二節(jié)綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個(gè)單詞)Readingisimportantinourdailylife.Buthaveyoueverthoughtwhatweread56,informationorskills?Howdowefeelwhenweread,excitedorupset?Wereadwordbywordaloudandthinkaboutthem.Isthatenough?Ithinkreadingismorethan57(pronounce)orthinkingaboutwords.58(recent)TheReader,averypopularTVprogram,isstaged(上演)intheformofReading.It'sa59(nation)readingprogram.DongQingworks60bothahostessandaproducer.TheReaderhopestotellus61theworldislikeandittakesustoseethebeautifulworldbyreading.Theshowhasinvitedsomeinfluential(有影響力的)guestswhohaverichexperiencesandtouchingstories,likeNiPing,WangYuanfromTFboysandYaoChen.“Readingtouchespeople'shearts”istheslogan(口號(hào))ofTheReader.Whatitwants62(show)isn'treadingskillsbutrealfeelings.Theyarewhattouchestheaudience(觀眾)most.”Ihavelongthoughtaboutworkingonaprogramrelatedto(與…有關(guān))thehumanspirit.SofarTheReader63(become)aturningpointinmycareerinhostingandtheprogramhasbroughtmequiteahugechallenge."saidDong.TheReaderisofgreat64(important)totheaudienceandChineseculture.Italsotellsusifweunderstandwhatwearereading,wewillknowwhatreadingreallyisandwe'llbecomebetter65.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號(hào)里的漢語或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。66.Asweknow,Mayisthef__________monthofayear.67.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe_______(sun)inthefollowingtwodays.68.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptospace_________(英雄)andwanttobecomelikethem.69.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto__________(take)risks.70.Careful_________(準(zhǔn)備)fortheexan1snecessaryforusstudents.71.UndertheleadershipofChairmanXi,Chinawillbecomemuchstrongerw________doubt.72.Ms.Leeisalways_________(耐心的)withherclassforshenevergetsangry.73.Asatraditionalfestival,Mid-AutumnDayisc__________inChinaeveryyear.74.Everycoinhastwosides.Mybadluckhas_______(unexpected)turnedintoagoodthing.75.Afterthreeyearshardwork,hefinally__________(趕上)upwithhisclassmates.第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有5處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改5處，多者(從第6處起)不計(jì)分。Iwillstudyinahighschoolsoon.Everythingisnewtome.Ihopeyourschoolisbigandcleanwithalargedininghall.Andthelibraryisfulldifferentkindsofbooks.Icangetalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmates,Ibelievemyhighschoollifemustbecolorful.Aftertheclass,Icanplaychessandbasketball.SometimesIcanlistentomusic.Hopefully,IwillbeallowtosurftheInternettogetmanyusefulknowledgeandinformation.I'mexpectingmyhighschoollife.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)假如你是李平，報(bào)名參加了今年荊門市舉辦的迎新春長跑。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示及要求，向某英語報(bào)社的編輯寫一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀愕膮⒓咏?jīng)歷及感受。提示：1．活動(dòng)于3月9日上午9點(diǎn)開始；2．大約12萬人參加，沿著漳河大道跑完5公里；3．你提前到達(dá)，大約一個(gè)小時(shí)跑完全程；4．雖然很累，但收獲很多，不僅鍛煉了身體，而且增強(qiáng)了毅力。要求：1．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)