高考英語基本單詞單選題100道及答案解析

高考英語基本單詞單選題100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.neitherB.bothC.allD.none答案：A解析：neither表示“兩者都不”；both表示“兩者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根據(jù)twosons和but可知，這里表示“兩個兒子都不”，用neither。2.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，排除C、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，本句是疑問句，用anythingspecial。3.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使......保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，“干凈的”。4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用moves。5.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用；keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與時間段連用。6.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是過去的時間，謂語動詞用過去式，fly的過去式是flew。7.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatoftheUnitedStates.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.more答案：A解析：形容人口“多”用large，比較級是larger，much可以修飾比較級，表示“......得多”。8.—______doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong詢問時間長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howfar詢問距離；Howsoon詢問多久以后。根據(jù)Onceamonth可知是詢問頻率，用Howoften。9.Hewasborn______acoldwintermorning.A.inB.onC.atD./答案：B解析：在具體某一天的早上、下午或晚上用介詞on。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。11.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.She______speakinpublic.A.daresnotB.doesn'tdareC.darenotD.darenotto答案：C解析：dare作情態(tài)動詞時，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形，否定形式是darenot；dare作實義動詞時，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞不定式，否定形式是don't/doesn'tdareto。本題中dare是情態(tài)動詞，選C。12.Ihaveneverseen______beautifulplace.A.soaB.suchaC.asuchD.aso答案：B解析：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞=such+a/an+形容詞+名詞，“如此......的一個......”，故選B。13.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費時間做某事”，故選C。14.Thebookis______forustoread.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.toogoodD.goodtoo答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“足夠好”是goodenough。15.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes,heisournewclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，用關系代詞who。16.I'mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式。17.NeitherhenorI______adoctor.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：A解析：neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，遵循“就近原則”，I是第一人稱，be動詞用am。18.Thepriceofthecomputeristoo______.Ican'taffordit.A.highB.expensiveC.cheapD.low答案：A解析：形容價格“高”用high，“低”用low；形容物品“貴”用expensive，“便宜”用cheap。本題說的是價格，用high。19.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”，at是介詞，后接動詞-ing形式。20.It'simportant______us______Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.表示“對某人來說做某事是......的”，It's+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是......的”，此處是說“對我們來說學好英語是重要的”，用for；It'simportantforsb.todosth.，故選A。21.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared答案：B解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。22.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong詢問時間長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問多久以后；Howfar詢問距離。根據(jù)Forthreeyears可知問的是時間長度，用Howlong。23.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“兩天的假期”可以用twodays'holiday或atwo-dayholiday，故選B。24.ThisisthebestfilmIhave______seen.A.neverB.everC.onceD.always答案：B解析：ever表示“曾經(jīng)”，常用于完成時態(tài)；never表示“從不”；once表示“一次”；always表示“總是”。根據(jù)句意“這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的電影”，用ever。25.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。26.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。27.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：感嘆句：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主語+謂語）！How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！本題中心詞是city，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用Whata。28.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellD.fallsoff答案：A解析：falloff表示“從......掉下來”；falldown表示“摔倒”。根據(jù)句意“他昨天從自行車上掉下來傷了腿”，用felloff。29.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：How表示方式，“如何”；What表示“什么”；Where表示“哪里”；When表示“什么時候”。根據(jù)Bybike可知問的是方式，用How。30.Tom,withhisfriends,______footballeverySunday.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying答案：B解析：with連接主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，且everySunday是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，故選B。31.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。32.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示請求，肯定回答用Sure./Ofcourse.等，否定回答用Sorry,Ican't.。C選項“Sure.Hereyouare.”表示“當然可以。給你?！?3.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe______.A.ableB.disabledC.disableD.ability答案：B解析：the+形容詞表示一類人，thedisabled表示“殘疾人”。34.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：A選項“Mypleasure.”用于回答感謝；B選項“Itdoesn'tmatter.”用于回答道歉；C選項“You'rewelcome.”用于回答感謝；D選項“That'sright.”表示“那是對的”。這里是對遲到的道歉，用Itdoesn'tmatter.。35.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復數(shù)，be動詞用are；fivedollars作為一個整體，看作單數(shù)，be動詞用is。36.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.No,notatallB.ThankyouC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：對于別人的夸獎，應該表示感謝，用Thankyou.。37.Theman______inthefactorysince1980.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：since1980是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞，主語是Theman，用hasworked。38.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句是否定句，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，用doesn'train。39.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，用一般現(xiàn)在時，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用comes。40.—Doyoulikethemusic?—Yes,it______reallybeautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：sound表示“聽起來”；listen表示“聽”，強調(diào)動作；hear表示“聽見”，強調(diào)結(jié)果；look表示“看起來”。這里說音樂“聽起來”美，用sounds。41.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicarebeautifulC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于詢問對某物的看法，C選項“Ilikeitverymuch.”表示“我非常喜歡它”。42.Mymotherisateacherandshe______English.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.toteach答案：B解析：and連接兩個并列句，前半句是一般現(xiàn)在時，后半句也用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用teaches。43.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：Howlong詢問時間長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howfar詢問距離；Howmany詢問數(shù)量。根據(jù)Threetimesaweek可知問的是頻率，用Howoften。44.There______somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is。45.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup答案：A解析：lookafter表示“照顧”；lookfor表示“尋找”；lookat表示“看”；lookup表示“查閱”。根據(jù)句意“這個男孩太小不能照顧自己”，用lookafter。46.—______doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：What表示“什么”；Whattime表示“幾點”；How表示“如何”；Where表示“哪里”。根據(jù)Atsixo'clock可知問的是具體時間，用Whattime。47.—Let'sgoswimming.—______.A.It'sapleasureB.You'rewelcomeC.ThanksalotD.That'sagoodidea答案：D解析：A選項“It'sapleasure.”用于回答感謝；B選項“You'rewelcome.”用于回答感謝；C選項“Thanksalot.”表示“非常感謝”；D選項“That'sagoodidea.”表示“那是個好主意”。對于提議“去游泳”，用That'sagoodidea.表示贊同。48.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”提示此刻的情況，用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+現(xiàn)在分詞，Thebaby是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞是sleeping。49.—______didyoustayinShanghai?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong詢問時間長度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問多久以后；Howfar詢問距離。根據(jù)Forthreedays可知問的是時間長度，用Howlong。50.Theteacheraskedme______Ineededanyhelp.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：whether表示“是否”，引導賓語從句；that無意義，在賓語從句中不充當成分；what表示“什么”；which表示“哪一個”。根據(jù)句意“老師問我是否需要幫助”，用whether。51.—______niceweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！How引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！所以用Whatniceweatheritis!，選A。52.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一個（三者或三者以上）”；other表示“其他的”，后接名詞復數(shù)；theother表示“另一個（兩者中的）”；others表示“其他的人或物”。這里指兩個兄弟中的另一個，用theother。53.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，close作形容詞時意為“親密的”，closed表示“關閉的”，keepoureyesclosed表示“讓我們的眼睛閉著”。54.Mysisterspentallhermoney______books.A.inB.onC.forD.at答案：B解析：spend...onsth.表示“在某物上花費......”。55.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)；forfiveyears是一段時間，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段時間”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（還未回來）”，wentto是一般過去時，所以選havebeenin。56.—______isyourfather?—Heisaworker.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：Whatissb.?用于詢問某人的職業(yè)。57.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuy______.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes作主語時，謂語動詞與pair保持一致，用單數(shù)is；第二空用it指代這雙鞋。58.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事（還沒做）”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過某事”。這里是“不要忘記明天把作業(yè)帶來”，用tobring。59.Theoldwomanlives______butshedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨自，單獨”，側(cè)重于客觀情況；lonely表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，側(cè)重于主觀感受?！蔼氉跃幼　庇胠ivealone，“感到孤獨”用feellonely。60.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：Howoften詢問頻率；Howlong詢問時間長度；Howsoon詢問多久以后；When詢問具體時間。根據(jù)Onceamonth可知是詢問頻率，用Howoften。61.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，well作形容詞時表示“身體好”，good表示“好的”，bad表示“壞的”，beautifully是副詞。根據(jù)Ilikeitverymuch.可知音樂聽起來好，用good。62.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why詢問原因；What詢問事物；How詢問方式；Where詢問地點。根據(jù)Because可知問原因，用Why。63.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞；沒有manytoo的用法。people是集合名詞，本身復數(shù)概念，用toomany修飾。64.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.I'dlikesomewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All答案：B解析：Either表示“兩者中的任何一個”；Neither表示“兩者都不”；Both表示“兩者都”；All表示“三者或三者以上都”。根據(jù)I'dlikesomewater.可知果汁和咖啡都不要，用Neither。65.It'sveryimportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：B解析：It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.表示“對某人來說做某事是......的”，用tolearn。66.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A.ItwasgreatB.IwasfineC.I'mOKD.Thatsoundsgood答案：A解析：Howwasyourvacation?詢問假期怎么樣，A選項“Itwasgreat.”表示“很棒”。67.We'llgotothezooifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.willrainC.rainsD.won'train答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'train。68.Mymother______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.iscookingC.wascookingD.cooked答案：C解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，表示“當我到家時，我媽媽正在做飯”，過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，用wascooking。69.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—______.I'llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.That'sallright答案：A解析：根據(jù)I'llhavetohelpmyparents.可知不能去，用Sorry,Ican't.。70.Please______thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown答案：A解析：turnoff表示“關閉”；turnon表示“打開”；turnup表示“調(diào)高”；turndown表示“調(diào)低”。離開房間要關燈，用turnoff。71.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howlong詢問時間長度或物體長度；Howfar詢問距離；Howmany詢問數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）；Howmuch詢問數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）或價格。根據(jù)It'sabouttwokilometers.可知問距離，用Howfar。72.—Doyouknowthegirl______issingingintheclassroom?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞thegirl是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who引導。73.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______A.Haveagoodtime!B.You'reright.C.Goodidea!D.That'sOK.答案：A解析：別人說要去度假，應祝其玩得愉快，用Haveagoodtime!。74.Englishis______usefullanguage.Weshouldlearnitwell.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a。75.He______toBeijingin2008andhe______thereformorethan5years.A.went;hasbeenB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;wasD.hasbeen;hasgone答案：A解析：in2008是過去的時間點，用一般過去時，went；formorethan5years是時間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，hasbeen。76.Myfatherusedto______newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto______awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”。77.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Forfiveyears表示一段時間，用Howlong提問。78.There______afootballgamebetweenClass5andClass6thisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.is答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereis/aregoingtobe...或Therewillbe...，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。79.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，to后跟動詞原形。80.—______beautifulflowers!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句：What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞！flowers是復數(shù)，用What。81.—Idon'tknow______todealwiththisproblem.—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：B解析：howtodealwith...表示“如何處理......”。82.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根據(jù)ButIcanplaythepiano.可知不會彈吉他，用No,Ican't.。83.Weshouldbekindtotheold.Theoldneed______.A.lookafterB.lookingafterC.beinglookedafterD.tobelookedafter答案：D解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，theold和lookafter之間是被動關系，用tobelookedafter。84.—______isyourfather?—Themanintheblackcar.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Which表示“哪一個”，根據(jù)答語“黑色車里的那個男人”可知問的是“哪一個是你父親”。85.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.MypleasureC.That'srightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：Itdoesn'tmatter.用于回答別人的道歉，表示“沒關系”。86.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—______,butI'mtoobusy.A.No,Iwouldn'tB.I'dlovetoC.Yes,IwouldD.Idon'tlike答案：B解析：I'dloveto.表示“我愿意”，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明雖然愿意但去不了。87.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof...表示“......的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用is。88.Myparentsoftentellme______athomealone.A.notstayB.nottostayC.don'tstayD.notstaying答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。89.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Twiceaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問。90.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.No,itisn'tD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊應表示感謝，用Thankyou.。91.She______herhomework