人教版高考英語一輪復習講義必修五　Unit4MakingtheNews

必修五Unit4MakingtheNews1.能談論自己的“第一次”的工作經(jīng)歷和感受；2.了解“新聞”及“新聞工作者”應該具備的素質(zhì)和新聞采訪的基本程序等。Doyouwanttobeajournalist?Infact,beingareporterinvolvesmanykindsofwork.Youmustlearntobeaphotographer.Youwillneverforgetyourfirstassignmentasareporter.Youwillbedelightedwithyouradmirableandunusualwork.Maybeyouwillbeginasanassistantassistingyourprofessionalandeagercolleagues.Concentrateonallthedetailsjustlikeanamateurfortheprofessiontoacquiremoreexperiencebeforedeadline.Dependonyourselfinanycase.Don'taccuseothersoflittlehelp.Whenmeetingintervieweesatanappointment,don'tdeliberatelydenyotherssoastomakehimorherskepticalaboutyourinterviewingtechniques,whichwillmakeyourinterviewinadilemma.Meanwhile,don'tbeguiltyforaskingforadvicefromothers.Makeathoroughandaccurateplan.Askyourseniorcolleaguestopolishyourarticlesaheadoftimebeforeitispublished.Submityourupdatededitionafterbeingassessedandapprovebydemandingchiefeditors.Theprocessmaytakelong.Butwiththetrainingevenagiftedhousewifecanbetaughttobeaninformedchiefeditorinchargeofadepartment.1.delightedadj.快樂的；欣喜的2.unusualadj.不同尋常的；獨特的3.assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助4.concentrateon集中；全神貫注于5.dependon依靠；依賴6.deliberatelyadv.故意地7.soasto(dosth.)為了(做)……8.demandn.需求；要求vt.強烈要求9.aheadof在……前面10.approvevt.贊成；認可；批準11.processvt.加工；處理n.過程；程序；步驟或許你是從助手開始，工作就是幫助那些專業(yè)性很好而且熱情澎湃的同事們。Maybeyouwillbeginasanassistantassistingyourprofessionalandeagercolleagues. ★journalistn.記者；新聞工作者★editorn.編輯★photographn.照片vt.給……照相★submitvt.遞交；呈遞(文件等)★professionn.職業(yè)；專業(yè)★colleaguen.同事★eageradj.渴望的；熱切的★amateurn.業(yè)余愛好者★updatevt.更新；使現(xiàn)代化★acquirevt.獲得；取得；學到★assessvt.評估；評定★informvt.告知；通知★deadlinen.最后期限★meanwhileadv.其間；同時★casen.情況；病例；案例★accuse...of因……指責或控告……★scepticaladj.懷疑的(<美>skeptical)★guiltyadj.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的★dilemman.(進退兩難的)困境；窘境★publishvt.出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布★sectionn.部分；節(jié)★technicaladj.技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的★thoroughadj.徹底的；詳盡的★giftedadj.有天賦的★editionn.版(本)；版次★departmentn.部門；部；處；系★accurateadj.精確的；正確的★senioradj.年長的；高年級的；高級的★polishvt.擦亮；磨光；潤色★chiefadj.主要的；首席的n.首領；長官★photographern.攝影師★admirableadj.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的★assistantn.助手；助理；售貨員★professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員★appointmentn.約會；任命一、重點單詞需牢記1.involvevt.牽涉；涉及；包括；使參與(卷入)……involvedoing...包含做……involveoneselfinsth.使卷入；使專注于……；使參加get/beinvolvedinsth.卷入；專注于Morepersonsthanonehavebeeninvolved.涉及的不僅僅是一個人。Don'tinvolvemeinyourquarrel！不要把我牽扯進你們的爭吵中！Youshouldn'tinvolveyourselfwithhim.你不該跟他有任何瓜葛。Hewasinvolvedinwritinghisdoctoraldissertation.他在聚精會神地寫他的博士論文。2.assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助assist/aidsb.todosth.＝helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.in/withsth.＝help/aidsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Heassistedmetofoundanewpany.＝Heassistedmeinfoundinganewpany.他幫助我成立了一家新公司。assistantn.助手；經(jīng)理；售貨員assistancen.幫助give/lendassistancetosb.給某人提供幫助afford/offerassistance提供援助etoone'sassistance幫助某人3.concentratevt.集中；聚集concentratesth.onsth./doingsth.專心致志于某事/做某事concentrateone’sattentionon把注意力集中在……concentrateonsth.集中精力做某事Weconcentratedonthetaskbeforeus.我們專注于眼前的任務。I'mdeterminedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonteachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.我決心全力以赴教孩子真正有用的東西。concentrationn.集中，專心withdeepconcentration專心“集中注意力于某事/某物”的多種表達：concentrateone'sattentiononsth.fix/focusone'sattention/mindonsth.payone'sattentiontosth.putone'sheartintosth.4.informvt.告知；通知informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事informsb.that...告知某人……keeprmedofsth....使某人知道……Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.地址如有變更請盡快通知我們。Allthosewhoareimmediatelyinvolvedwillbeinformedofthedecisionassoonaspossible.要盡快把這個決定通知給所有直接有關的人。Youshouldkeepusinformedwheneveryouareintrouble.一有麻煩你就應該告知我們。informedadj.了解情況的；見識廣的informationn．[U]通知，消息，信息remind/warn/rob/accusesb.ofsth.使想起/警告/搶奪/控告某人某事5.accusevt.指責；譴責；控告accusesb.ofdoingsth.＝chargesb.withsth.因某事而控告、譴責某人beaccusedofsth.＝bechargedwithsth.因某事而被指控accusesb.as...指控某人為……Hewaschargedwithcheatingintheexamination.＝Hewasaccusedofcheatingintheexamination.他被指控考試作弊。accuse意為“指控，控訴”，常與介詞of連用。charge可以指因為小錯而受的責備，也可指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。6.casen．情況；病例；案例inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣incase以防(萬一)(可以引導目的或條件狀語從句)incaseof...萬一……，如果發(fā)生……innocase決不(若放在句首，構(gòu)成部分倒裝)inthatcase假如那樣的話，在那種情況下asisoftenthecase正如通常的情況那樣You'dbettertakethekeysincaseI'mout.你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。Takeasparetirealongincaseofneed.帶個備用輪胎去，以備不時之需。Innocaseshouldyoupanic.千萬不要驚慌。Heissaidtobenotathome.Inthatcase,weshallnotgothere.聽說他不在家，那么我們就不去了。7.demandn.需求；要求vt.強烈要求demandsth.ofsb.向某人要某物demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat從句要求……(從句中謂語需用should＋動詞原形的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略)demanddoing/tobedone需要被……bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿足某人的需求Mycardemands/needs/requiresrepairing/toberepaired,soIhavetogotoworkbybus.我的汽車需要修理，因此我必須乘公共汽車上班。Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)workextrahourstopletethetaskaheadoftime.經(jīng)理要求工人加班，以提前完成任務。Colddrinksareindemandinthesummer.夏季需要冷飲料。Thepanyistryingtomeetthecustomers'demandsforthenewproducts.這家公司正努力滿足顧客對新產(chǎn)品的需求。8.approvevt.贊成；認可；批準approvesth.批準，通過……approveofsth./doingsth.同意某事/贊成做某事approveofsb./one'sdoingsth.同意某人做某事Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去掙些錢，可是不要耽誤功課。approvaln.同意，批準giveone'sapprovalto...批準……meetwithone'sapproval得到某人的贊同with/withoutapprovalof經(jīng)/未經(jīng)……的批準present/submitsth.tosb.forapproval把某事提交某人批準 二、重點短語需精通1.dependon依靠；依賴；取決于……，視……而定dependonsb.todo/doingsth.依靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人提供某物dependon/uponitthat...指望……Thatdepends./Italldepends.視情況而定。Heknewhecoulddependuponhertodealwiththesituation.他知道可以依靠她來應付這種局面。dependon后不可直接跟that引導的賓語從句，后跟賓語從句時需在從句前加形式賓語it。類似用法的還有：seeto(務必),answerfor(因……受罰，對……負責),relyon,insiston等。2.soasto(dosth.)為了(做)……；以便做某事soastodosth.＝inordertodosth.作目的狀語，可以與sothat引導的目的狀語從句進行轉(zhuǎn)換。Hewenttothemen'sroomsoastoleaveusaloneforawhile.＝Hewenttothemen'sroomsothathecouldleaveusaloneforawhile.他去了男洗手間，好讓我們自己待一會兒。①inorderto和soasto的否定式都是在to前加not。②句中動詞不定式的邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。③so...asto“如此……以至于”，引導結(jié)果狀語，不能放在主句之前，as前用形容詞或副詞。④such...asto(suchasto)“如此……以至于”，引導結(jié)果狀語，可合用，亦可分用，分用時such后接名詞。3.aheadof在……前面；超過；提前HeisaheadofhisclassinEnglish.他的英語是全班第一。Wearewellaheadofyouinthatfield.我們在那個領域遠遠領先于你們。goahead繼續(xù)向前；說吧；干吧；請吧aheadoftime提前aheadofschedule(比原計劃或規(guī)定時間)提前l(fā)ookahead向前看；為前途考慮getaheadof超過；勝過beaheadof在……之前；在……前方；提前；超過4.haveagood“nose”forsth.探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力Experiencedteachersoftenhavesharpnosesforstudents'problems.有經(jīng)驗的老師通常對學生的問題很敏感。haveaneyefor對……有鑒賞能力haveagoodearfor對……會欣賞haveagiftfor有……方面的天賦 三、重點句式能熟用1.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯會產(chǎn)生重要影響。betodo在句中表示不可避免將要發(fā)生或命中注定的事情，常譯為“注定會……，一定……”。Hisinventionwastobringasharpincreasetothericeproductionoftheworld.他的發(fā)明注定要大幅度提高世界水稻的產(chǎn)量。betodo結(jié)構(gòu)有多重含義：①注定要發(fā)生……；②預先安排好的計劃或約定；③“應該……”，相當于should或oughtto；④你本來應該向警察報告此事的。You__were__to__havereportedittothepolice.④用于條件句中表示“想要；設想”。2.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽永遠不會忘記他在一家暢銷英文報紙的第一項工作任務。此句為倒裝句。否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be提到主語之前。NevershallIdothesamethingagain.我再也不做同樣的事情了。常用否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語還有：not,never,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,nowhere,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。Heissuchanill－temperedmanthatonnoconditionwillIteamupwithhim.他的脾氣太暴躁了，無論如何我都不會和他合作。 四、話題寫作多積累訓練二十四：寫表格作文表格式書面表達是近年高考常選的命題方式之一，而且，所用體裁也相對穩(wěn)定，以記敘文、應用文、說明文為主；題材多種多樣，有書信、日記、介紹、通知等，多數(shù)情況下，在提示中明確規(guī)定了用何種格式。所以，考生只需根據(jù)表格里的提示內(nèi)容，確定所要表達的要點，最后運用自己所把握的句型和詞語知識，寫出一篇要點全、語句通、條理清、表達明、思路活、書寫正的短文。第一步：謀好篇，布好局即在動筆前，一定要根據(jù)表格里的提示內(nèi)容，先確定好所要文章的題材，然后根據(jù)題材確定好文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，先寫什么，后寫什么，略寫什么，詳寫什么，甚至要用到哪些句型和短語，都要做到成竹在胸。第二步：依據(jù)表格內(nèi)容確定要點因為書面表達最重要的評分依據(jù)就是內(nèi)容要點要全，假如遺漏一個要點，至少要扣3分。因此，同學們在認真審題、弄清體裁、題材、題意的基礎上，應逐個地、完整無缺地把表格中的內(nèi)容要點找出來，然后再根據(jù)不同體裁把要表達的要點表達出來。(1)引入話題常用句式Itshows/indicatesinthechartthat...Asisshown/indicatedinthechart...Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat...50%ofthepeoplesurveyedexpressthesatisfactionwith...，while...Fromthesharp/markedrise/declineinthechart，itgoeswithoutsayingthat...That'sallfortoday.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourslovely，SusanIthasgoneup/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears.Atthepointof...reachesitspeak.(2)總結(jié)式評論常用句式Personallyspeaking/inaword/inconclusion/inshort/onthewholeItcanbeconcludedthat...Fromtheabovediscussion，we...AsfarasI'mconcerned，Iholdthepoint/theviewthat...Asisshown/indicatedinthechart/table/graph/pictureabove，________(作文題目的議題)hasbeenontherise/increase/drop/decrease，rising/decreasingfrom________%in________(年)to________%in________(年)．Fromthesharp/markedrise/declineinthechart，itgoeswithoutsayingthat________(現(xiàn)象總結(jié))．Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor________(現(xiàn)象)．Ononehand，________(列舉原因)．Ontheotherhand，________isduetothefactthat________.Inaddition，________isresponsiblefor________.(Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsaremonlyconvincing.)AsfarasI'mconcerned，Iholdthepoint/viewthat______(發(fā)表自己的觀點).【例1】完成句子①不要把我卷入你們的爭吵。我牽扯的事太多了。Don't__involve__me__in__yourquarrel.Ihave__been__involved__in__toomanythings.②We'llmakeourdecisionandcontactthepeople__involved__(involve)．③Thetestwillinvolve__answering__(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.【例2】完成句子①她經(jīng)常幫她媽媽洗碗。Sheoften__assists__hermother__to__wash/in__washing__bowls.②我來幫你拿這些包裹好嗎？CanI__assist__you__with/in__theseparcels?③盡管他大聲喊叫，但沒有人來幫助他。Despitehiscries,noone__came__to__hisassistance.④我們正尋找愿意幫助這個團體工作的志愿者。Wearelookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassist__in/with__thegroup'swork.【例3】完成句子①吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法集中精神(學習)。Ican'tconcentrate__on__mystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.②我們必須致力于改進教育工作。Wemust__concentrate__ourefforts__on__improvingeducation.③我們?nèi)硇耐度氲綄W習中，所以都取得了進步。Withourattention__concentrated__on__ourstudies,wehavemadegreatprogress.④中國的首要任務是發(fā)展近海防御，因為我們的經(jīng)濟集中在沿海地區(qū)。TheprimegoalofChinaistodevelopitsnearseadefence,becauseoureconomy__is__concentrated__on__thecoast.【例4】完成句子①他們會把他們?nèi)〉玫娜魏芜M步都告訴他。Theywouldinformhim__of__anyprogresstheyhadmade.②我女兒告訴我她已經(jīng)成功了。Mydaughterinformedme__that__shehadmadeit.③Thankyouforkeepingme__informed__ofeverythingthat'shappening(讓我隨時了解所發(fā)生的一切)．④要是我早一點通知他開會的準確時間，昨天他就不會遲到了。HadI__informed__/IfI__had__informed__himoftheexacttimeforthemeetingearlier,hewouldn'thavebeenlateyesterday.【例5】(1)完成句子①你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫銀行，他整晚都在我家。Youcan'taccuseStephenof__robbing__(rob)thebank.Hewasroundatmyhouseallevening.(2)選擇accuse或charge并用其適當?shù)男问教羁闸賂hey__accused__himoftakingbribes.②Thepolice__charged__himwithcartheft.【例6】完成句子①上課遲到對他來說是常有的事。__As__is__often__the__case__withhim,hewaslateforclass.②這個案子涉及對警方腐敗的控訴。The__case__involvedchargesofpolicecorruption.③現(xiàn)在抱怨毫無意義，不管怎樣我們明天都要離開。Thereisnopointplainingnow—we'releavingtomorrow__in__any__case__．④可能會下雨，你最好帶把傘，以防萬一。Itmayrain;you'dbettertakeanumbrella__in__case__.【例7】完成句子①老板要求所有情況都得向他匯報。Theboss__demanded__to__be__informedofeverything.②老板要求瑪麗一周內(nèi)完成這項工作。ThebossdemandedthatMary__(should)finish__the__work__within__a__week__.③對專業(yè)健康護理人員的需求也會增加。Therewillalsobearise__in__the__demand__for__healthcareprofessionals.demand不能用于demandsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，要想表達“要求某人做某事”應用ask/requiresb.todosth.。【例8】完成句子①有這么多人贊同她的決定，她感到很激動。Shefeltquiteexcitedwithsomanypeople__approving__of__herdecision.②委員會已批準了這項計劃。Themittee__gave__its__approval__totheplan.③他同意了我的想法。兩年后，我就成了廣播俱樂部最老的實習生。He__approved__my__idea,__andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.【例1】完成句子①你可以相信所有的貨物都會及時用船運到國外去。Youmay__depend__on__it__that__allthegoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.②——你可以在星期天之前完成這項工作嗎？——這要看情況而定?！狢anyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?—That__depends__．/Itall__depends.③答案主要取決于文化價值觀和個人經(jīng)歷。Theanswerdependslargely__on__culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.【例2】完成句子①我們趕緊走，好準時參加宴會。Wehurried__so__as__not__to__belatefortheparty.②我起得這么早，為的是趕頭班火車。Irosesoearly__as__to__beintimeforthefirsttrain.③他氣得說不出話來。Hewas__so__angry__astobeunabletospeak.④他如此的聰明勤勞以至于能夠解決那個問題。Heissuchacleverandhardworkingman__as__to__solvetheproblem.⑤我還不至于蠢到去做那件事。I'mnotsostupid__as__to__dothat.【例3】完成句子①盡管有暴風雪，他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)向前挺進。Despitethesnowstorm，theywentonmarching__ahead．②他靠多做家庭作業(yè)，很快在班上名列前茅。Bydoingextrahomework，hesoon__got__ahead__of__hisclassmates.③——我現(xiàn)在可以開始了嗎？——可以，開始吧?！狹ayIstartnow?—Yes.__Go__ahead__.【例4】完成句子①作為記者，簡善于發(fā)現(xiàn)題材。Asareporter,Jane__has__a__nose__for__astory.②通過角逐，團長能夠挑選到有音樂天分的歌手。Throughthepetition,theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingers__having__a__gift__for__music.【例1】完成句子①我感到很緊張，因為我很快就要第一次離開家了。IfeltnervousbecauseIwassoon__to__leave__homeforthefirsttime.②我們大家將在校門口集合。Allofus__are__to__meetoutsideoftheschoolgate.③這封信必須親手交給他。Theletteristo__be__handed__tohiminperson.【例2】完成句子①我從來沒有見過如此漂亮的河流。Never__have__I__seensuchabeautifulriver.②在昨天的考試中他沒有犯一個錯誤。Notasinglemistake__did__he__makeinyesterday'sexam.③我一做完工作鈴就響了。Hardly__had__I__finishedtheworkwhenthetelephonerang.④直到開始工作時，我才意識到已浪費掉了太多的時間。NotuntilIbegantowork__did__I__realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.(2018屆北京石景山期末)假如你是北京第一中學的英國學生蘇珊(Susan)。你于2018年5月1日給在英國的朋友彼得(Peter)寫一封信，談北京與倫敦的異同。詞數(shù)120左右。倫敦北京汽車靠左行汽車靠右行很多人乘汽車上班多數(shù)人乘公共汽車或者地鐵上班陰天多晴天多一個星期工作五天一個星期工作五天懂漢語的人少懂英語的人多學生較放松學生學習勤奮DearPeter，It'sMayDaytodayandpeopleareenjoyingtheholiday.SoIhavetimetowritetoyou.AndIwanttotellyousomethinginChina.Inourcountry,carsaredrivenontheleftsideoftheroad,butheretheyaredrivenontherightside.ManypeopleofLondongotoworkbycar,whilemostpeopleofBeijinggotoworkbybusorsubway.TheweatherofBeijingisbetterthanthatofLondon.It?sfineforalongtimehere,butwehavesomanycloudydaysinlondon.WorkersinBeijingworkfivedaysaweekjustasinLondon.StudentshereworkhardattheirlessonsandalotofpeoplecanspeakEnglishfluently.It'sapitythatstudentsinourcountrydon'tmakefulluseoftimeandveryfewknowChinese.這篇作文可用常見的三段式來進行寫作，從以下方面入手：第一：簡要描述寫這封信的原因，暗示或者直接點明中心，那就是“找不同”。第二：比較北京與倫敦的異同，主要表現(xiàn)在以下六個方面：1.駕車方式；2.出行方式；3.天氣狀況；4.工作日時長；5.語言；6.學生學習態(tài)度。比較完了之后，對異同稍作點評。尤其從自己是學生的角度出發(fā)，可以針對學習態(tài)度給予評論。第三：禮貌結(jié)束，期待對方回復。 考向在閱讀理解中考查“新聞”(2017全國卷Ⅲ，C)Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(來源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被)，whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andpletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearsingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU．S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanageswonderfully，successfully，unfortunately，doubtfully等。continuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeaeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inParagraph2mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.3.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark'sine.C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring. 【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了灰狼被重新引進了黃石公園，引起了一系列的反應，同時也說明了由于灰狼的消失帶來的一些環(huán)境問題。1.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章來看，第一段介紹了灰狼被重新引進了黃石公園；第二段介紹灰狼以前在黃石公園的情況；第三段介紹灰狼的消失給黃石公園造成的影響；第四段介紹了政府在引進灰狼時的一些看法；第五段介紹了現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)匀粚@種情況有爭論。故整體來看，文章的主旨就是關于灰狼被重新引進了黃石公園的事情。故選D。2.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)此句buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment可知，他們逐漸地被人類的發(fā)展而代替，同時根據(jù)后面的wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.可知，灰狼事實上從黃石公園消失了，選項中forceout的意思是“擠出”，符合文章的意思，也就意味著被“代替”。故選C。3.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Thedisappearanceofwolveshadmanyunexpectedresults可知，由于灰狼的消失帶來了沒有意料到的結(jié)果。特別是此段提到了deer和elk(麋鹿)的數(shù)量不斷增加，破壞了大量的植被，這樣就減少了植物的多樣性，造成了coyote(叢林狼)的數(shù)量也在增加，導致了redfoxes和beavers的消失。根據(jù)這些事實來判斷，這樣的結(jié)果是破壞了當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)。故選A。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，黃石公園的這項工程是一個有益的實驗，幫助生物學家決定是否向別的地方重新引進灰狼。根據(jù)此句的說明可以判斷出，作者對于這件事情是“積極的”。故選B。計策1：關注“熱點話題”計策2：根據(jù)作者在新聞中的態(tài)度解題(1)根據(jù)文章主題句來判斷文章的中心思想與作者的觀點態(tài)度是密切相關的，而文章的主題句又反映了文章的中心思想，因此，可通過文章的主題句來判斷作者的觀點態(tài)度。(2)客觀性注意不要將個人的好惡態(tài)度揉進題中，要學會分清作者本人的態(tài)度和作者引用觀點的態(tài)度。(3)找作者的語言要學會根據(jù)作者語言的褒貶去判斷作者的態(tài)度。注意句中帶有感情色彩的副詞：如(4)會排除一般來說，作者的態(tài)度不可能是漠不關心的，因此見到indifferent，uninterested可以首先排除。(5)找連詞作者的態(tài)度常常在轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表明，所以見到but就要提高警惕(還有類似的yet，however，although,nevertheless等)。(6)找例子可以通過作者所舉的例子，來判斷文章作者的態(tài)度傾向。作者論證某觀點時，給的例子是正面的，就可以判斷作者的態(tài)度是積極樂觀的；如果作者的論述有好有壞，舉例有正面有反面，基本可以判斷作者的態(tài)度是客觀的。thewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebate一、詞匯拓展1.journaln．日記，日報，雜志→__journalist__n.記者；新聞工作者2.editvt.編輯→__editor__n.編輯→__edition__n．版；版本；發(fā)行數(shù)3.photographn.照片vt.給……照相→__photographer__n.攝影師→__photography__n.攝影4.delightn．高興，愉快v．高興；取樂→__delighted__adj.快樂的；欣喜的5.admirev．欽佩；稱贊→__admirable__adj.值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的→__admiration__n．羨慕，贊美6.usualadj.平常的，慣例的→__unusual__adj.不同尋常的；獨特的7.assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助→__assistance__n.幫助→__assistant__n.助手；助理；售貨員8.submitv.(使)服從，(使)順從；提交；遞交；呈遞(文件)等→__submission__n.屈服；投降9.professionn.職業(yè)；專業(yè)→__professional__adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員10.eageradj.渴望的；熱切的→__eagerly__adv.渴望地；熱切地11.concentratevt.集中；聚集→__concentration__n．集中；專心；集合12.acquirevt.獲得；取得；學到→__acquired__adj.習得的；養(yǎng)成的；后天的→__acquisition__n.習得13.assessvt.評估；評定→__assessment__n.評估；評定14.informvt.告知；通知→__information__n．通知；消息；報告→__informed__adj.見多識廣的15.accusevt.指責；譴責；控告→__accusation__n.指責；譴責；控告16.deliberateadj.深思熟慮的，從容的，故意的→__deliberately__adv.故意地17.guiltn.內(nèi)疚→__guilty__adj.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的18.demandn.需求；要求vt.強烈要求→__demanding__adj.要求很高的；費力的19.publishvt.出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布→__publisher__n.出版商20.technicaladj.技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的→__technically__adv.技術(shù)上；工藝上21.giftn．天賦→__gifted__adj.有天賦的22.crimen.罪行；犯罪→__criminal__n.罪犯23.accurateadj.精確的；正確的→__accurately__adv.精確地；正確地24.senioradj.年長的；高年級的；高級的→__junior__adj.年幼的；低年級的25.approvevt.贊成；認可；批準→__approval__n.贊成；認可；批準26.appointv．約定；指定；任命→__appointment__n.約會；任命二、單句語法填空1.Thisbookdemandedallyour__concentration__(concentrate)．2.Myparentsdidn'tapproveofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoaccepttheir__approval__(approve)．3.Weneedenough__professional__(profession)engineerstoundertakethejob.4.Hefelt__guilty__(guilt)aboutnottellingthetruthtothejudge.5.Thefactoriesthatemploythousandsofworkerscriticizedthemethod__employed__(employ)bythecountry'sgovernment.6.WhilevisitingBeijing,he__photographed__(photograph)manyancientbuildings.7.Pleasekeepmefully__informed__(inform)ofanydevelopment.8.Itwasreportedthatsome__journalists__(journalist)receiveddeaththreatsaftertheyexposed.三、完成句子1.Thismorning,theteacher__informed__Tom__to__(通知湯姆)gotohisoffice.2.Theteacher__accused__Tom__of__cheating__(指責湯姆作弊)inthelatestexam.3.Thediligentman__is__to__achieve__his__goal__(注定會實現(xiàn)他的目標),becausehesparesnoefforttodothebestforeverydetail.4.HedemandedthatTom__(should)concentrate__his__attention__on__learning__(集中精力學習)．5.Tomwould__depend__on__himself__to__acquire__(依靠自己獲得)richknowledge.6.Tomsaidthat__in__no__case__(決不)wouldhecheatintheexam.四、課文回顧ZhouYang'sfirstjobatChinaDailyisaforward1.__journalist__(journal).Beforehestartstowork，HuXin，hisnewboss，hasadiscussionwithhim.Thetalkistostronglyinfluencehislife.ZhouYangknowsthathecan'tgooutonastoryuntilheismoreexperienced.Onlythencanhecoverastoryandsubmitthearticle2.__by__himself.HuXintellsZhouYangthathe'llhavea3.__professional__(profession)photographer，anditmaybepossibleforhimtoconcentrate4.__on__photographylaterandhe'llfindhiscolleaguesveryeager5.__to__assist__(assist)him.ZhouYangshouldaskmany6.__questions__(question)toacquirealltheinformationheneedstoknow.Hemusthaveagoodnoseforastorytoassesswhenpeoplearenottelling