山東專用2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)28選修6Ahealthylife含解析

PAGE課時(shí)作業(yè)28AhealthylifeⅠ.閱讀理解ADoyouliketoflauntyourexpensiveitems?Youcouldfindyourselfwithoutfriends!Scientistsprovethatexpensivestatussymbolsmakeyoulooklesssociallyattractive.ItemssuchasafancycarandaRolexwatchareoftenthoughttoincreaseoursocialstandingandoftencomewithahighpricetag(標(biāo)簽).Accordingtothelatestresearch,however,ithastheoppositeeffectandpeoplewouldprefertobefriendswithsomeonewhoplaceslessvalueonmaterialobjects.“Oftenwethinkthatstatussymbolswillmakeuslookmoresociallyattractivetoothers，”saysStephenGarcia,thestudy'sleadauthorfromtheUniversityofTheresearchersconductedsixstudieswhichassessedhowpeoplepresentedthemselvesandhowpeopleviewedstrangers.Peoplewhochosetowearhigherstatusitemstendedtogetanegativeresponse,butpeoplewantedtobefriendswithpeoplewhopreferredlowerstatussymbols.Thestudytooktheroleoftheluxuryitemtoseeifitwaspossiblethattheexpensiveitemitselfplayedapartinpeople'sreactions.Thedefinitionofastatussymbolchangedbasedonaperson'ssocioeconomicstatus,butthesameeffectofkeepingoffpotentialfriendswasseenregardlessofsocialposition.“Atasociallevel,wemaybewastingbillionsofdollarsonexpensivestatussymbolsthatfinallykeepothersfromwantingtoassociatewithus，”saysKimberleeWeaverLivnatattheUniversityofHowever,PatriciaChenoftheNationalUniversityofSingaporesaidthisdoesnotnecessarilymeanstatussymbolsareabadthing.Shesays,“Ourfindingsrightnowonlyapplytotheformationofnewfriendships.Statussymbolsmaybebeneficialatothertimesandinothersettings,suchaswhentryingtoestablishnewbusinesscontacts.”本文是一篇說明文。探討表明昂貴的身份標(biāo)記性的物品不肯定會有利于提高人的魅力，反而會阻礙人結(jié)識新的摯友。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaunt”inParagraph1mean?A．Showoff. B．Getridof.C．Giveaway. D．Handin.答案：A解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)下文Scientistsprovethatexpensivestatussymbolsmakeyoulooklesssociallyattractive.(科學(xué)家證明，昂貴的身份象征會讓你在社交上顯得不那么有吸引力。)可知，昂貴的身份標(biāo)記性的物品不利于交友，而喜愛炫耀的人可能會沒有摯友。故可知畫線部分單詞意思為“炫耀”。2．Whichisthenegativeinfluenceofexpensivestatussymbols?A．Loweringpeople'ssocialstatus.B．Preventingpeoplefrommakingfriends.C．Doingharmtopeople'shealthabsolutely.D．Changingpeople'sconsumptionconcept.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中ItemssuchasafancycarandaRolexwatchareoftenthoughttoincreaseoursocialstandingandoftencomewithahighpricetag.Accordingtothelatestresearch,however,ithastheoppositeeffectandpeoplewouldprefertobefriendswithsomeonewhoplaceslessvalueonmaterialobjects.(像豪車和勞力士手表這樣的物品通常被認(rèn)為可以提高我們的社會地位，而且往往價(jià)格不菲。然而，依據(jù)最新的探討，它有相反的效果，人們更情愿和那些不太重視物質(zhì)的人交摯友。)可知，昂貴的地位象征的負(fù)面影響是會阻擋人們交摯友。3．Whomaybemorepopularamongfriendsaccordingtothetext?A．Peoplewhoareveryrich.B．Peoplewithhighsocialstatus.C．Peoplewhokeepalowprofile.D．Peoplewithcharmingappearance.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句Peoplewhochosetowearhigherstatusitemstendedtogetanegativeresponse,butpeoplewantedtobefriendswithpeoplewhopreferredlowerstatussymbols.(那些選擇穿顯示地位高的衣服的人往往會得到負(fù)面的回應(yīng)，但人們希望與那些更喜愛低地位象征的人交摯友。)可知，低調(diào)而不喜愛炫富的人會更加受歡迎。BForyearstheItaliancityofVenicehasbeenstrugglingwithafewconcerns.SaintMark'sSquareisoftenflooded.Venice'swaterwaysrequirerepairs.But,byfar,thebiggestproblemistherapidlygrowingnumberofvisitorstothecity.SocityofficialshavedecidedtorequireallvisitorstopayafeetoenterVenice.Themoneywillhelptopayforcleaningandotherservicesthathelptokeepthecitybeautiful.Venice'sMayorLuigiBrugnaroexplainedthedecisiontointernationalmediaduringavisittoRomelastweek.“Veniceisawonderoftheworldandonlyinthiswaycanitbesaved，”themayorsaid.“Thefeeprocesswillbeexperimentalatfirst，”headded.Aone-dayvisitwillcostabout$7.Cityofficialshaveyettodecidewhenthefeecollectionwillbegin.ThemoneywillbecollectedbytransportcompaniesthatbringthetouriststoVenice.Thecitywillsetupcamerasforthosearrivinginprivatecars.Andtherewillbefinesforthosewhodonotpaythefee.Students,someworkersandchildrenundertheageofsixwillnothavetopay.Naturally,anyonebornorlivinginVeniceisexempt.Cityofficialshopethiswillpreventtheovercrowdingthatoftencomeswithlargenumbersoftourists.SomepeoplelivinginVenicesaytheydonotbelievethefeeplanwillwork.LawyerRobertaPierabonsaysitwillbeimpossibletocollectthemoneyfromeveryonewhovisitsthecity.Visitorsarrivefromallsides.Shedoesnotbelievetouristscanbecontrolledandaddsthatshedisapprovesoftheplan.OtherVenetiansliketheidea.Theysayitwillmaketourismlessaggressive.Venetianslovetheircityandknowitwillneverstopappealingtovisitors.Veniceissospecial,theysay,thatitbelongstothewholeofhumanity.由于水城威尼斯的旅游人數(shù)暴增，政府確定游客需付費(fèi)才能進(jìn)入威尼斯，對于這一確定，人們看法不一。4．WhatisthebiggestproblemthatarisesinVenice?A．Thevisitorboom. B．Thepoorcityservice.C．Thefrequentflood. D．Thewaterwayrepair.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“But,byfar,thebiggestproblemistherapidlygrowingnumberofvisitorstothecity”可知，威尼斯當(dāng)前面臨的最大問題是旅游人數(shù)暴增。故A項(xiàng)正確。5．Howwillcityofficialsdealwiththebigproblem?A．Byeducatingcitizens.B．Bychargingfees.C．Bydoingexperiments.D．Byturningtothemedia.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“SocityofficialshavedecidedtorequireallvisitorstopayafeetoenterVenice”可知，威尼斯市官員們確定，游客須要付費(fèi)才能進(jìn)入威尼斯。故B項(xiàng)正確。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exempt”probablymeaninParagraph4?A．Askedtostay. B．Permittedtosettle.C．Requirednottoenter. D．Allowednottopay.答案：D解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Students,someworkersandchildrenundertheageofsixwillnothavetopay.Naturally,anyonebornorlivinginVenice”可知，學(xué)生、一些職工和六歲以下的兒童將不用付費(fèi)。由此推知，當(dāng)然，誕生或者居住在威尼斯的人也不用付費(fèi)。故D項(xiàng)正確。7．Whoopposedthefeeplan?A．MayorLuigiBrugnaro. B．AllVenetians.C．LawyerRobertaPierabon. D．Cityofficials.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“LawyerRobertaPierabon...Shedoesnotbelievetouristscanbecontrolledandaddsthatshedisapprovesoftheplan”可知，LawyerRobertaPierabon認(rèn)為游客不會被限制，她還補(bǔ)充說她不贊成這個安排。故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.完形填空Lastweek26-year-oldZiontookaseatandputhisfoodonatableataMcDonald's.Hewasintendingto__1__breakfastbyhimselfwhen70-year-oldJane,whoislivingalone,__2__Zion.Thensheaskedinaweakvoiceifshecouldsharethetablewithhim.Zionsaid“yes”__3__.Zionintroducedhimselfandshookthelittlelady's__4__hand.Theydidn'tknoweachother,andtheycouldn'tbemore__5__.Buttodaytheyhadamealtogetherandspentthenext45minutesenjoyingeachother's__6__andsharingstoriesabouttheirlives.Liketheywerefriends,theytalkedand__7__together.Whentheirtimetogethercametoanend,Zion__8__hertohercarandtheyexchangednumberswiththeintentionofhavingabreakfastagainsoon.“Sheissucha__9__woman，”Zionrecalled.“Shementionedmanytimeshowweallshouldloveoneanotherandhowweshouldnot__10__anyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirdayisgoingandwhattheyhavegonethrough.”Zionisgladthathis__11__conversationwithJanecouldinspiresomanypeople,buthesaysthatheismostlyjusthappytohaveanew__12__.Hesaysthatheisveryexcitedtosetupanotherbreakfastdate.“I'll__13__trying，”saidZion.“Iknowifwehadforevershewouldhavea__14__formeforeveryday.”Everystrangerhasthepotentialtofosteranewfriendship.Their__15__storyhasbeenpostedonsocialmediaanditmeltsourhearts.NowtheyareInternetfamous.Zion在吃早飯的時(shí)候，偶然遇到了70歲的Jane，他們在吃飯期間共享了自己的故事，雙方都特別快樂；吃完早飯后，他們互留聯(lián)系方式希望再約一起吃早餐的時(shí)間。他們的故事讓許多人深受鼓舞。1．A.prepare B．orderC．eat D．finish答案：C解析：依據(jù)前一句中的“puthisfoodonatableataMcDonald's”可知，Zion正打算吃早餐。故選C。2．A.invited B．a(chǎn)pproachedC．recognized D．greeted答案：B解析：依據(jù)后文中的“Thensheaskedinaweakvoice”可知，Jane先是靠近Zion所在的桌子，然后起先詢問。故選B。3．A.enthusiastically B．casuallyC．nervously D．a(chǎn)nxiously答案：A解析：依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，Zion介紹自己，并與Jane握手，由此可以推想出，Zion對Jane的懇求的看法應(yīng)當(dāng)是主動的，故選A，意為“熱忱地”。casually“隨意地”。4．A.delicate B．strongC．wrinkled D．skilled答案：C解析：依據(jù)第一段其次句中的“70-year-old”可以推想出，Jane的手應(yīng)當(dāng)是布滿皺紋的，故選C。5．A.popular B．differentC．friendly D．a(chǎn)dmirable答案：B解析：他們一個26歲，一個70歲，彼此并不相識，也完全不同。故選B。6．A.success B．peaceC．freedom D．company答案：D解析：依據(jù)該空前后的內(nèi)容可知，今日他們可以共進(jìn)早餐，并且還能共享彼此的故事。由此可以推想出，他們在接下來的45分鐘里，彼此陪伴。故選D。7．A.laughed B．playedC．cheered D．teased答案：A解析：依據(jù)該空前的內(nèi)容可知，他們像摯友一樣，不斷地交談，哈哈大笑。故選A。8．A.carried B．ledC．walked D．drove答案：C解析：依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，Jane已經(jīng)70歲了，故在早餐結(jié)束后，Zion護(hù)送她上車。walk意為“陪伴……走，護(hù)送……走”，故選C。9．A.wonderful B．silentC．generous D．content答案：A解