廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)2023-2024學年上學期八年級期末考試英語試卷（原卷版）-A4

第頁2023學年第一學期期末質量檢測卷八年級英語一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Onthewaytoschool,Amberfoundapenny(一分錢)ontheground.Rememberingthesong,“See___1___penny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbelucky.”shequicklypickeditup.Duringafewhours.Amberbecame___2___girlintheworld.ShegottherightanswerintheMathsclass.Shefounda___3___billinherbackpack.Themostexcitingmomentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherandeveryone___4___forher.“Iwon’tgoanywhere___5___thispenny.”shethought,“___6___wonderfulitwastogetthepenny!”Thingskept___7___smoothlyuntilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennylost.Shelookedintoherbackpack___8___checkedallherpockets.Shewas___9___sadthatshewantedtocry.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“Doyouneed___10___help?”Itwasherbestfriend,Bella.ShetoldBella___11___experience.Bellalaughed,“Idon’tthinkitwasbecauseofthepenny.You___12___agoodjobsofar.Ithinkyou___13___getgoodmarksifyoudon’tstudyhard.”IttookAmberaminute___14___Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldherfriend’shandandsmiled___15___.“Iwillmakemyownluckfromnowon.”1.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.A.lucky B.luckier C.theluckiest D.luckily3.A.five-dollar B.fifth-dollar C.fivedollar D.fivedollars4.A.cheer B.cheers C.cheered D.willcheer5.A.for B.as C.by D.without6.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata7.A.go B.togo C.goes D.going8.A.but B.and C.until D.or9.A.so B.such C.as D.neither10.A.any B.little C.no D.every11.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself12.A.do B.did C.havedone D.aredoing13.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t14.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understood D.understanding15.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。IntheJinDynasty(朝代),therelivedamannamedLeGuang.Hewasvery____16____,andhealwaysinvitedhisfriendstohishome.Butoneofhisfriendsdidn’tcomeforalongtime.SoLeGuangvisitedhimoneday.Hisfriendlooked____17____allthetime.Seeingthis,LeGuang____18____thatsomethingbadmusthavehappened.“What’sthematter?”LeGuangasked.“Wewerehavingfuninyourhomethatday,butI____19____feltsickwhenIsawalittlesnakelyinginmyglass,”hisfriend____20____.Backhome,LeGuanghappenedtoseeabow(弓)withapaintedsnakeonthewallofhisroom.“Isee!”An____21____cameintohismind.Heputthetableatthesameplaceandinvitedhisfriendtohaveadrink.Again,therewasashade(陰影)ofthebowintheglassandLeGuangaskedhisfriendto____22____clearly.“Thatisit!Itisthesamesnake,”saidhisfriend.LeGuangsmiledandthen____23____thebowonthewall.“Couldyouseethesnakeinyourglassanymore?”heasked.Hisfriendwas____24____tofindthatthesnakewasnolongerinthewine.Itwasjustashadeinsteadofareal____25____.Hisfriendgotbetterrightaway.Thisstorylaterbecametheidiom“BeiGongSheYing”.16.A.weak B.nervous C.friendly D.foolish17.A.worried B.stupid C.kind D.comfortable18.A.imagined B.realized C.forgot D.hoped19.A.hardly B.correctly C.usually D.suddenly20.A.checked B.promised C.replied D.laughed21.A.idea B.accident C.invention D.instruction22.A.eat B.see C.play D.think23.A.tookaway B.lookedat C.gaveout D.pointedto24.A.funny B.surprised C.afraid D.unhappy25.A.drink B.bow C.painting D.snake三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。(A)Alicewasveryexcited.Oneofherfavouritewritershadjustpublishedanewbook.Shehadsaveduphermoney,andshewasreadytobuythebookthisweekend.Shetalkedaboutthebookwithheronlinechat(聊天)group.Alotofkidsinthegrouplikedtobuythebook,too.Suddenly,AlicegotachatmessagefromElla,oneofthekidsinthechatroom.ThemessagesaidthatEllawantedtomeetAliceatthebookstore.Thentheycouldbuythenewbooktogether.Alicetoldhermumaboutthemessage.Hearingthat,Alice’smumwasanxiousandsaid,“It’sgoodforyoutomakefriends,butsometimes,peopleonlinearen’twhotheysaytheyare.SoIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatomeetthisperson.”“But,Mum.”Alicesaid.“sheisjustakidnamedElla.Wearegoingtobuyabooktogether.”Alice’smumthoughtforamoment.Thenshesaid.“Let’sdothis.DadandIwillgowithyoutothebookstore.IfEllaisjustakidwhowantstomeetyou,that’sgreat.Ifnot,wecantakecareofyou.”Alicedidn’tlikethatidea.Itmadeherfeellikeababy.Butsheknewhermumwasrightaboutsafety,soshefinallynodded.ThensheansweredElla’smessage.ShetoldEllathatsheandherparentswouldbeatthebookstorethenextafternoon.Thenextday,Alicewenttothebookstorewithhermumanddad.Surprisingly,Ellanevercameanddisappearedfromthechatroom.Alicethenknewthatherparentswererightandsheshouldbecarefultomakefriends,especiallyontheInternet.Shewasgladtheyweretheretobewithher.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anxious”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3?A.Worried. B.Bored. C.Surprised. D.Interested.27.WhatmightbethereasonforElla’snotcomingtothebookstorethenextday?A.Shehadotherimportantthingstodo.B.Shedidn’twanttobuybookswithparents.C.Shewasn’takidwhowantstobuythebookwithAlice.D.Shewastooyoungtogooutsidewithoutparentsasababy.28.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninAlice’sexperiences?a.AlicereceivedachatmessagefromElla.b.Alice’sparentswenttothebookstorewithher.c.AlicewaswaitingforElla,butshedidn’tseeher.d.AlicesentEllaamessagetomeetatthebookstore.e.Alicetoldheronlinefriendsaboutbuyingthebook.A.e-c-a-b-d B.e-a-d-b-c C.c-e-a-b-d D.c-e-d-a-b29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Don’tbelieveanyoneexceptyourparents. B.Alwaysstayawayfromonlinechatgroups.C.Kidsshouldnotgooutwithouttheirparents. D.WemustpayattentiontosafetyontheInternet.(B)①InancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating(分離),theywouldpickawillowtwig(柳枝)andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.Thiswastoexpresstheirwishforhim.InChinese,thewordfor“willow”isthesameasthewordfor“stay”inpronouncing.②ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks.OneofthemostfamouspoemsisAFarewellSong(《送元二使安西》)byWangWe.Itreads,Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen,Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain,WestoftheSunnyPassnomorefriendswillbeseen.③Nowadayswillowtwigscanalsobeseeninmodernart.Therewasanamazingperformance(表演)aboutwillowtwigsintheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Intheshow,365peopleheldwillowtwigsintheirhandsonthegreenstage.Atthesametime,anancientpaintingofweepingwillowappearedontheLEDscreen.Thesettingof365peoplestoodfor365days,andthecolorgreenmeantthereturnofspring.Itwasloveddeeplybytheaudience(觀眾).“IwasreallyattractedbytraditionalChineseculture,”oneofthemsaid.④Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayinggoodbyebutaskinghimtostay.ThisisthebeautywhichliesinChineseculture.30.Whydidpeoplegiveawillowtwigtothepersonwhenseparating?A.Tokeepitforalongtimeandmakeitapoem.B.Totakeitasthemostexpensivegiftfortheperson.C.Toexpressgoodluckformakingmoremoneyinthefuture.D.Toaskpeopleto“stay”likethepronunciation“willow”inChinese.31.Theunderlinedword“It”refersto________inParagraph③.A.thegreenstage B.theperformance C.theLEDscreen D.theancientpainting32.Howdoesthewritershowtheimportanceofwillowtwigsinmodernart?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories. C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bycomparingfacts.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAmazingPerformance B.GreatChinesePoemsC.TheBeautyofChineseCulture D.TheDifficultSeparation(C)Doyouoftendreamatnight?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudream?Isitusefultoourhealth?“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep,andweallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Scientistsexplainthatduringsleepingtimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories.Asyourbrainconnectsthingsitturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Forexample,whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Somepeoplefindnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.Infact,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.34.Whatcanweinferwhendreamscometosomebodyagainandagain?A.Thedreamsareverysweettohim. B.Heoftengetsworriesfromthedream.C.Somethingpainfulhappensinthedaytime. D.Happymemoriesconnectthingstogetherinhismind.35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowdreamscan________sometimes.A.helpusgetnewideas B.makeuslazier C.haveusstudyharder D.wakeusupeasily36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.37.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A.Weather. B.Health. C.History. D.Sport.(D)Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorcleaned.Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlledbyAIallhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome.ItwillbeshowninourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenmustloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.FoodDrinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficewhenitisclosed.Togetmoreinformation,pleasecall769520.38.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B. C. D.39.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithapetcat. B.A9-year-oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.40.Howcanavisitorbuyaticket?A.Byvisitingthewebsite. B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Bymakingaphonecall. D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Theterm“socialphobia”(社交恐懼癥)seemscommonthesedays.Youngpeoplearedescribingthemselvesashaving“socialphobia”.Theydon’tlikegoingoutmuch,sayingthatit’shardforthemtomakenewfriends.____41____Infact,thisisjustafeelingaboutcertainsocialsituations.Somepeopledon’t“read”socialsituationsintherightway.Forexample,theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomekindsofrules.____42____Butthisdoesn’tmeantheyhavesocialphobia.“Real”socialphobiaalsoknownassocialanxiety(焦慮),ismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialanxietydon’twanttogooutandcommunicatewithothers.Theyaresoafraidofdoingit.Theycan’tcommunicatewithothersinanormalway.Theycanevenfeelsuddenfear.____43____Somepeopleuseself-helpbookstohelpthemgetmorecontrolovertheirminds.Therapyalsohelpsalot.There’snowaytopredictwhatwillcausesomeonetodevelopsocialanxiety,butthereissomethingyoucandoifyouarealwaysworriedorupset.★____44____Anxiety,likemanyotherhealthconditions,canbehardertotreatifyouwait.★Keepadiary.Writingdownyourdailylifecanhelpyouunderstandthecauseofyourstressandwhatseemstohelpyoufeelbetter.★Makeplansinyourlife.____45____Makesurethatyouspendtimedoingthingsyouenjoy.A.Gethelpearly.B.Butisthisa“real”illness?C.Youcanhavelessstressifyoucanplanyourtimewell.D.Luckily,therearesomewaystodealwithsocialanxiety.E.Sotheymightchoosetostayathomeinsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.四、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）根據下面短文及所給單詞首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Home-stayisaformofstudyprograminothercountries.Itisveryp____46____aroundtheworldamongstudents.Itcoststhemalotofmoney.H____47____,theystillenjoythiskindofprogram.Duringtheprogram,